JTAM (Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Matematika)
Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Matematika (JTAM) dikelola oleh Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika FKIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram dengan ISSN (Cetak) 2597-7512 dan ISSN (Online) 2614-1175. Tim Redaksi menerima hasil penelitian, pemikiran, dan kajian tentang (1) Pengembangan metode atau model pembelajaran matematika di sekolah dasar sampai perguruan tinggi berbasis pendekatan konstruktivis (PMRI/RME, PBL, CTL, dan sebagainya), (2) Pengembangan media pembelajaran matematika berbasis ICT dan Non-ICT, dan (3) Penelitian atau pengembangan/design research di bidang pendidikan matematika, statistika, analisis matematika, komputasi matematika, dan matematika terapan.
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Inproved Math Connection Skills Through Online Learning Using MATH-UNWIR
Diki Mulyana;
Mochammad Taufan;
Luthfiyati Nurafifah
JTAM (Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Matematika) Vol 5, No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram
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DOI: 10.31764/jtam.v5i1.3828
Advances in technology and learning carried out online due to the Covid-19 pandemic are the background for this research. Research objectives to determine the effectiveness of online learning using MATH-UNWIR in improving mathematical connection ability and online learning amid the pandemic Covid-19. This study uses quantitative research with a quasi-type experimental design, as well as a research design using pretest and posttest experimental classes. There are 15 students as research sample. The instruments used was connection skill test and questionare. The data obtained anylized with quantitative method. The average yield pretest was 56,33 and the posttest mean was 81,67. The results of the pretest posttest paired sample t-test showed that there was an average difference significant between pretest and posttest results, so that it brought to an effect of online learning using MATH-UNWIR on students' mathematical connections. The result of the N-Gain score was 0.57. That means it is in the medium category and shows a percentage of 57%. In this study it can be concluded that there is significant influence online learning’ using MATH-UNWIR to improve students' mathematical connections with the interpretation of the effectiveness of increasing mathematical connections quite effectively.Advances in technology and learning carried out online due to the Covid-19 pandemic are the background for this research. Research objectives to determine the effectiveness of online learning using MATH-UNWIR in improving mathematical connection ability and online learning amid the pandemic Covid-19. This study uses quantitative research with a quasi-type experimental design[L1] , as well as a research design using pretest and posttest experimental classes. There are 15 students as research sample. The instruments used was connection skill test and questionare. The data obtained anylized with quantitative method.The average yield pretest was 56,33 and the posttest mean was 81,67. The results of the pretestposttest paired sample t-test showed that there was an average difference significant between pretest and posttest results, so that it brought to an effect of online learning using MATH-UNWIR on students' mathematical connections. The result of the N-Gain score was 0.57. That means it is in the medium category and shows a percentage of 57%. In this study it can be concluded that there is significant influence online learning’ using MATH-UNWIR to improve students' mathematical connections with the interpretation of the effectiveness of increasing mathematical connections quite effectively. [L1]1. How many research subjects were involved (research sample)2. What research instruments do you use?3. How do you analyze the data you use?
Teaching Macro Excel on Pre-service Mathematics Teachers: Analysis Error in Solving the Syntax Manually
Wulandari, Nourma Pramestie;
Wahiduddin, Faishal;
Lu'luilmaknun, Ulfa;
Maulyda, Mohammad Archi;
Apsari, Ratih Ayu
JTAM (Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Matematika) Vol 5, No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram
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DOI: 10.31764/jtam.v5i1.3313
The aim of this study is to describe errors output when pre-service mathematics teachers were writing output of the syntax that given in macro excel manually. This research is a qualitative descriptive research with 101 participants from 2nd year pre-service mathematics teachers from one of state university at Nusa Tenggara Barat, Indonesia. Instrument used consists of one syntax that has 8 outputs when it is run and that will be analysed using Newman’s procedures. The eight outputs come from 3 types of output, namely text, numbers, and count. The result showed that the average percentage of syntax output writing errors was 87.13%. It also indicated to reading errors of 48.51%, comprehension errors of 18.81%, transformation errors of 83.17%, process skill errors of 20.79%, and encoding errors of 87.13%. Based on the result, errors occur when participants incorrectly write output and wrong in writing the result of the count. In addition, factors that caused these errors are 1) participants were not trained in providing information that was in the problem, 2) participants did not read the instructions in the problem correctly, and 3) participants did not pay attention to the suitability of syntax and output as was learned before. This research can be a reference for lecturers to develop learning about programming languages that can make students understand the use of syntax with the emphasis on manual syntax learning which will make their logic easier when applyng the syntax on a computer.
Application of Treffinger Learning Model to Improve Creative Reasoning and Mathematical Problem Solving Skills as Well as Student Learning Interests
Kusuma, Jaka Wijaya;
Jefri, Ulfi;
Hidayat, Ardi;
Hamidah, Hamidah
JTAM (Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Matematika) Vol 4, No 2 (2020): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram
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DOI: 10.31764/jtam.v4i2.2840
In the learning process it is very important to try to get students to think creatively in solving problems and engaging actively. This research is an experiment in the form of design pretest postest control group design. The subjects in this study were two classes of 62 grade VIII junior high school students. The instruments used are tests of creative reasoning skills and mathematical problem solving in the form of 5 essay questions and learning interest questionnaires. Analyze data using Gain test, Chi Square test and Contingency Coefficient. The results found that improved creative reasoning skills as well as the mathematical problem-solving abilities of students with Treffinger learning were superior to regular learning. In addition, it was also found that the higher the student's learning interest the higher their creative reasoning skills and mathematical problem solving skills. Other findings include associations between students' learning interests, mathematical creative reasoning skills and students' mathematical problem-solving skills classified as moderate.
The Implementation of Supportive Classroom Environment in VII-Grade Mathematics Learning
Ghany, Willy Abdul;
Wahyudin, Wahyudin
JTAM (Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Matematika) Vol 5, No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram
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DOI: 10.31764/jtam.v5i1.3919
Mathematics is seen by some students as a subject which is not easy to learn. Thus, they need someone who can make mathematics easy, in this point, a teacher. Teachers as instructor are needed to be more innovative in developing instruction that can encourage students to get an ideal learning experience. Not just regarding approaches, teaching materials, and strategies, yet additionally needs to focus on the learning environment which promotes the learning process. One of the framework that offers learning which takes into a supportive learning environment is the Productive Pedagogies Framework. The purpose of this study is to look at the implementation of learning that utilized the Supportive Classroom Environment dimension of the Productive Pedagogies Framework. This study used qualitative method. There were 33 grade VII students (boys and girls) on average age of 13 years old from one of the Junior High Schools in Bandung participated in this study. The research findings revealed that (1) implementing Supportive Classroom Environment can further encourage students in upper group to achieve more optimal learning outcomes; (2) This learning can be said to encourage middle group students to get optimal learning outcomes; (3) This learning has not been able to encourage students in lower group. We concluded that implementing Supportive Classroom Environment can further encourage students in upper and middle groups.
Implementation TANDUR Learning Using GeoGebra Towards Student Learning Result Viewed from Independence Learning
Putri, Ni Wayan Suardiati;
Wardika, I Wayan Gede
JTAM (Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Matematika) Vol 4, No 2 (2020): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram
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DOI: 10.31764/jtam.v4i2.2384
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the TANDUR learning model assisted by GeoGebra on mathematics learning outcomes in terms of student learning independence which is a quasi-experimental research. The number of respondents in this study were 71 students. Collecting data on learning independence is collected through a questionnaire, and data on mathematics learning outcomes are collected through tests of mathematics learning outcomes in the cognitive domain. Data analysis was performed using two-way analysis of variance (ANAVA) with the help of SPSS, at a significance level of 5%. The results show that the learning outcomes of students who use the TANDUR learning model assisted by GeoGebra are better than the learning outcomes of students who use conventional learning models, student learning outcomes using the TANDUR learning model assisted by GeoGebra are better than using conventional learning models in students who have learning independence high, and the learning outcomes of students who use conventional learning models are better than students who use the GeoGebra-assisted TANDUR learning model for students who have low learning independence.
An Analysis of Students’ Errors in Completing Essay HOTS Questions Based On Watson's Criteria Viewed From The Cognitive Style Perspective
Santoso, Teguh;
Cholily, Yus Mochamad;
Syaifuddin, Mohammad
JTAM (Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Matematika) Vol 5, No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram
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DOI: 10.31764/jtam.v5i1.3776
This study aimed to determine the students’ errors classified as Field Independent (FI) and Field Dependent (FD) in solving essay HOTS questions based on Watson criteria and to find out the causes of errors experienced by FI and FD types of students in finishing those questions. This was qualitative research which implemented the case study method. This research was carried out at Junior High School 3 Kepanjen Malang of 2019/2020 academic year. Research subjects were determined based on The Group Embedded Figures Test (GEFT) test results. From the test, two students were selected from each type of cognitive style. The applied data collection included tests and interviews. The qualitative data analysis applied four stages: data reduction, data presentation, conclusion, and verification. The results showed that FI students experienced errors in manipulating calculation, false conclusions, incorrect use of mathematical formulas, and false calculation. On the other hand, FD students had errors in mathematical operation signs, erroneous formula writing, irresponsive to problems, errors of manipulating calculation, and not writing mathematical formulas.
Bayes Estimation of Shape Parameter of Length Biased Weibull Distribution
Rao, Arun Kumar;
Pandey, Himanshu
JTAM (Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Matematika) Vol 5, No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram
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DOI: 10.31764/jtam.v5i1.3268
In this paper, length biased Weibull distribution is considered for Bayesian analysis. The expressions for Bayes estimators of the parameter have been derived under squared error, precautionary, entropy, K-loss, and Al-Bayyati’s loss functions by using quasi and gamma priors.
An Analysis of Students in Independent Learning of Analytic Geometry During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Bilda, Westi;
Fadillah, Ahmad
JTAM (Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Matematika) Vol 4, No 2 (2020): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram
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DOI: 10.31764/jtam.v4i2.2575
The purpose of this study is to analyse the independence of students learning on the flat analytic geometry of the Covid-19. This research was conducted on students in the second semester with 72 resopondents consisting of 15 males and 52 females. Data retrieval is carried out using a self-sufficiency study poll as many as 20 items of statements that have been compiled based on learning independence indicators. The scale used in this study was the Likert scale. Data analysis to know the independence of learning students used descriptive analytical techniques with the ideal criteria namely the ideal mean and the ideal deviation standard. Based on data analysis obtained by the results of independence of learning with indicators: a self- confident is good enough (31.75%), the activeness is quite good (37.50%), discipline is good (52.10%), and responsibility is good (64.57%).
Students' Numeracy Skills Relating to Algebra Topic Using COVID-19 Context
Sari, Septi Puspita;
Zulkardi, Zulkardi;
Darmawijoyo, Darmawijoyo
JTAM (Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Matematika) Vol 5, No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram
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DOI: 10.31764/jtam.v5i1.3881
The Minimum Competency Assessment (MCA) is a basic competency assessment that will be carried out by the ministry of education and culture in Indonesia in 2021, one of the assessments is numeracy. Algebraic material is one of the important materials for students to learn related to everyday problems. The use of context is important in learning algebra. In this regard, the discussion which is now a topic of discussion for all groups not only from Indonesia but the world, namely Covid-19, can be an interesting context to raise. This study, describes the numeracy skills of students in working on algebraic questions, research subjects are students with heterogeneous abilities (medium, high, low) using a descriptive qualitative approach, with collection techniques in the form of tests, and interviews. The research subjects were grade VII students. Wherefrom the research, it was found that there were still unfulfilled numerical indicators, namely indicators of interpreting it to conclude. While indicators that often appear are using numbers and mathematical symbols in solving problems in life.
Economic Growth Modelling in West Nusa Tenggara Using Bayesian Spatial Model Approach
Soraya, Siti;
Herawati, Baiq Candra;
Negara, Habib Ratu Perwira
JTAM (Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Matematika) Vol 5, No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram
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DOI: 10.31764/jtam.v5i1.3357
Economic growth is a measure of the welfare of the people in an area. Economic movement is characterized by the number of goods and services produced. The high amount of goods produced and the services used are of course strongly influenced by the amount of available capital, the labor involved, and the level of technology used. The measuring instrument or a reflection of economic growth is the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP). The purpose of this study is to model economic growth in NTB in 2018. In this study, GRDP modeling was carried out using the Bayesian Spatial approach. Based on the results of testing the spatial dependency and spatial heterogeneity, it shows that there is a spatial dependence on the GRDP of districts / cities in NTB Province.. From the analysis conducted, it was found that was positive and insignificant at the 10% level. The parameter estimation results show that the number of workers, the value of capital and the number of workers weighed are variables that have a significant effect on the model. Thus the GRDP of an area in West Nusa Tenggara is influenced by the number of workers, the value of capital and the total labor weight and the GRDP of other surrounding areas.