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JTAM (Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Matematika)
ISSN : 25977512     EISSN : 26141175     DOI : 10.31764/jtam
Core Subject : Education,
Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Matematika (JTAM) dikelola oleh Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika FKIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram dengan ISSN (Cetak) 2597-7512 dan ISSN (Online) 2614-1175. Tim Redaksi menerima hasil penelitian, pemikiran, dan kajian tentang (1) Pengembangan metode atau model pembelajaran matematika di sekolah dasar sampai perguruan tinggi berbasis pendekatan konstruktivis (PMRI/RME, PBL, CTL, dan sebagainya), (2) Pengembangan media pembelajaran matematika berbasis ICT dan Non-ICT, dan (3) Penelitian atau pengembangan/design research di bidang pendidikan matematika, statistika, analisis matematika, komputasi matematika, dan matematika terapan.
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Articles 540 Documents
Geographically Weighted Panel Regression Modelling of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Data Using Exponential Kernel Function Raihani, Risti; Sifriyani, Sifriyani; Prangga, Surya
JTAM (Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Matematika) Vol 7, No 4 (2023): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jtam.v7i4.16235

Abstract

Geographically Weighted Panel Regression (GWPR) model is a panel regression model applied to spatial data. This research takes the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) panel regression as the global model and GWPR as the local model for dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) in East Kalimantan Province data over the years 2018-2020. DHF is a disease that has the potential to become an extraordinary event which is accompanied by death. In comparison to Indonesia, East Kalimantan Province's DHF Incident Rate (IR) was high in 2020. East Kalimantan's IR is 60.6 per 100,000 population, compared to Indonesia's IR of 40.0 per 100,000 population. This research aims to obtain the GWPR model, as well as to acquire factors that affect DHF in East Kalimantan Province over the years 2018-2020 based GWPR model. The parameter of the GWPR model was estimated on each observation location using the Weighted Least Square (WLS) method, which is an Ordinary Least Square (OLS) with the addition of spatial weighting. The spatial weighting on the GWPR model was determined by the best weighting function between fixed exponential and adaptive exponential. The optimum weighting function with a minimum cross-validation (CV) value of 1.7317×106 is adaptive exponential. Based on GWPR parameter testing, factors that affect DHF are local and diverse in each 10 regencies/municipalities in East Kalimantan Province. These factors are population density, number of health facilities, percentage of proper sanitation use in the household, percentage of household with qualified drinking water sources, and percentage of health services. The coefficient of determination of the GWPR model obtains a higher value than the FEM, which is 95.33%. Based on the measurement of goodness using the coefficient of determination value, it can be concluded that GWPR is the best method to model the DHF data rather than the FEM.
Optimizing the Implementation of the Greedy Algorithm to Achieve Efficiency in Garbage Transportation Routes Hidayatulloh, Hanif; Subarkah, Pungkas; Dermawan, Riky Dimas; Rohman, M. Abdul
JTAM (Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Matematika) Vol 7, No 4 (2023): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jtam.v7i4.16612

Abstract

Until now, the waste problem is still a crucial problem, including in the Banyumas Regency area. The uncontrolled accumulation of garbage at the TPS will of course greatly disturb the comfort of the community around the TPS. As is the case with the accumulation of garbage at TPS (Garbage Disposal Sites) in North Purwokerto District. When searching for this garbage transportation route, the Greedy Algorithm works by finding the smallest weight point by calculating the route passed and calculating the weight depending on the weight of the stages that have been passed and the weight at the stage itself. Based on the results of the system testing that has been made, the shortest route for transporting waste from the starting point of the Banyumas Environment Office is to go to the final disposal site in Tipar, and return to the starting point of the Banyumas Environmental Office. So that the total distance traveled to return to the starting point is 53 km long. Based on the findings and discussions of this research, the results obtained are the determination of the shortest route from node A back to node A. Specifically, the route involves traveling from the DLH Banyumas Regency to TPS Grendeng, TPS Karangwangkal, TPS Pabuwaran, TPS Sumampir, TPS Purwanegara, TPS Bobosan, to TPA Tipar, and then returning to DLH Banyumas Regency. These results have implementable implications in the context of waste management in this area, with a total distance traveled of 53 kilometers.
Development of an E-Pocketbook to Develop Critical Thinking Skills and Problem-Solving Ability Wiyono, Cammelia; Baiduri, Baiduri; Zukhrufurrohmah, Zukhrufurrohmah
JTAM (Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Matematika) Vol 7, No 4 (2023): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jtam.v7i4.16270

Abstract

Learning by utilizing technology-based media that is easy to use and attractive to students is necessary in this era. However, technology in school learning still uses static PowerPoint media, which is less attractive to students. Therefore, it is necessary to develop e-pocketbook media as an alternative learning media that is interesting and easy for students. This study aims to: (1) Describe the validity of developing E-Pocketbook media to develop critical thinking skills and problem-solving abilities; (2) Describe the effectiveness of developing E-Pocketbook media to develop critical thinking skills and problem-solving abilities; and (3) Describe the practicality of the development of E-Pocketbook media to develop critical thinking skills and problem-solving abilities. The research was conducted at SMPN 1 Batu with 22 class VIII students as subjects. The characteristics of critical thinking skills and problem-solving abilities are classified as low because the learning media is less supportive. This research is a type of development research (Research and Development) using the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The approach used is a qualitative descriptive method approach. The results of this study are that e-pocketbooks get a validity value that fulfills the 'valid' category, namely 79.77.91% for media, the value of effectiveness that meets the 'effective' category according to the n-gain test is 0.87 for critical thinking skills, and 0.84 for problem-solving, the value of practicality that fulfills the 'practical' category is 87.22%.
The Effect of Mathematical Habits of Mind and Early Mathematical Ability on Modeling Ability of High School Students Aprilia, Almyra; Asih, Endang Cahya Mulyaning; Usdiyana, Dian
JTAM (Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Matematika) Vol 7, No 4 (2023): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jtam.v7i4.11924

Abstract

Modeling mathematics serves as a bridge between the processes of translating real-world problems into mathematics. In reality, however, students' mathematical modeling skills, including their knowledge of derivative applications, remain subpar. This study is intended to determine the relationship between mathematical modeling skills, mathematical habits of mind (MHoM), and early mathematical ability (EMA). This research employed a quantitative methodology with mix method sequential explanatory design. The method used a quantitative and qualitative approach. The first quantitative phase is used, then explained more deeply through the qualitative phase. Sample in this study were 36 eleventh-grade students from one of Tasikmalaya's senior high schools. In this investigation, the EMA was the previous semester's math report card grade. A mathematical modeling ability test question and an MHoM questionnaire were administered to students, and the quantitative analysis of the results followed. This study demonstrates that the relationship between MHoM and EMA has a 31.2% modeling capability. In addition, a one-point increase in MHoM and EMA increases the average mathematical modeling ability of pupils by 1,570 and 2,241. Therefore, it can be concluded that MHoM and EMA have a positive effect on mathematical modeling ability.
The Growth of Students' Function Limit Concepts Understanding in Solving Controversial Problems Based on Pirie Kieren's Theory Susiswo, Susiswo; Parameswari, Pradina; Putri, Octavina Rizky Utami; Lanya, Harfin; Utami, Anita Dewi; Murniasih, Tatik Retno
JTAM (Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Matematika) Vol 7, No 4 (2023): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jtam.v7i4.16835

Abstract

Almost all students understand the limit of a function only up to an intuitive definition and have difficulty understanding the concept of a limit function formally. This study aims to describe the growth of student understanding of functions limit concept in solving controversial problems based on Pirie Kieren's theory. There were twelve Calculus class students in the short semester as participants.   The students selected were those who had taken calculus courses. Students are given the task of solving controversial problems to understand the concept of limit functions. There was only one student who showed a growing understanding of the concept of the limit of a function and was interviewed for further exploration. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. Therefore, the researchers analyzed the results of students' work through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The result shows that through controversial problems, students' understanding grows to an inventising level. However, students did ‘fold back’ at the observing level. At this level, students look at or re-read their notebooks to recall previously owned concepts.   For further research it is suggested that researchers can design a learning process that can help grow student understanding through controversial problems.
Classification of Hypertension in Pregnant Women Using Multinomial Logistic Regression Farida, Yuniar; Tiasti, Roro Niken Enggar; Sari, Silvia Kartika
JTAM (Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Matematika) Vol 7, No 4 (2023): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jtam.v7i4.16481

Abstract

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is still a crucial problem in Indonesia and other developing countries; one of the causes is Hypertension in Pregnancy (HDK). This study aims to classify hypertension in pregnant women based on the factors that influence it, with a case study of patients from the Obstetrics and Gynecology Specialist Clinic at the Regional General Hospital (RSUD) Dr. R. Sosodoro Djatikoesoemo Bojonegoro. The variables used were age, gravidity, gestational age, obesity, history of abortion, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus. The research method used in this study is multinomial logistic regression because it uses four categories of dependent variables, namely pregnant women without hypertension, pregnant women with chronic hypertension, pregnant women with gestational hypertension, and pregnant women with preeclampsia. The results obtained in this study were from 3 categories of hypertension in pregnant women; the influencing factors were obesity, gestational age > 36 weeks, having a history of hypertension, and diabetes mellitus, with the resulting model classification accuracy value of 79.6%, which means the classification is classified as good. This research contributes to applying statistical methods in the health sector and as a mitigation effort to help minimize the number (prevalence) of maternal deaths, especially those caused by hypertension. 
Looking at GDP from a Statistical Perspective: Spatio-Temporal GSTAR(1;1) Model Huda, Nur'ainul Miftahul; Imro'ah, Nurfitri; Arini, Nani Fitria; Utami, Dewi Setyo; Umairah, Tarisa
JTAM (Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Matematika) Vol 7, No 4 (2023): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jtam.v7i4.16236

Abstract

The gross domestic product (GDP) is a significant indicator for evaluating the performance of an economy. The GDP of a nation can be used to get a sense of the size and health of that nation's economy. Indonesia is the only nation from Southeast Asia to be represented in the G20. All G20’s countries play vital roles in creating the economic landscape of the region, the world, and everything in between. This research is focused on the increase of the GDP in Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, and Brunei Darussalam. The spatial influence of GDP can be seen in the growth of each nation's infrastructure and industrial sector, for example. at the regional level, the increase of a country's GDP can also have an effect on the countries that are its neighbors. Using the GSTAR model, the aim of this study is to investigate the spatial and temporal influences on the GDP statistics of five different countries. The GSTAR model is distinguished by the presence of a weight matrix, which is one of its distinguishing features. In addition, the aim of this research is to select the most appropriate weight matrix for the purpose of representing the spatial effect on GDP statistics. Uniform, queen contiguity, and inverse distance weight matrices are the types of weight matrices that are utilized. Calculating each weight matrix, estimating relevant parameters, and performing diagnostic tests are the primary activities involved in this investigation. As a consequence of this, a weight matrix that is uniform in its distribution is the one that performs the best. The spatial and temporal correlations of GDP data may be accurately represented by the GSTAR model when it is equipped with a uniform weight matrix. This model is applied to five different countries.
Development of Maluku Culture-Based Mathematics Learning Video "Saureka-Reka Dance" Using Powtoon Lapele, Dina Amalya; Nurur, Zumrotin; Buton, Iskandar; Umagapi, Nur Afni
JTAM (Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Matematika) Vol 7, No 4 (2023): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jtam.v7i4.16684

Abstract

Maluku is one of the provinces in Eastern Indonesia which has a variety of cultures. Various Maluku cultures contain mathematical values that we can use as a learning approach. Maluku culture, such as the shape of traditional houses, maritime activities of the Maluku people, and traditional Maluku dances contain mathematical values that we can explore in learning mathematics. This culturally integrated mathematics learning will help students understand concepts because the material studied is related to students' lives. This research used Research and Development method that aims to develop a mathematics learning video based on Maluku culture, namely the Saureke-Reka dance using Powtoon. This research used ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) model. The learning videos discusses the learning of Mathematics contained in the "Saureka-Reka" dance. The reason for choosing the object of dance study is because the "Saureka-Reka" dance is a dance that is popular among young people in Maluku, from elementary school to university level. This dance is also often used as an everyday game. This media is made with the integration of culture, mathematics, and of course technology. Data collection techniques in this study was a questionnaire. The data collection instruments used were material expert and media expert validation instruments, and questionnaire sheets. Data were analyzed using descriptive quantitative techniques. This study uses the ADDIE model (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implementation, Evaluation). The results of the study show that the learning videos developed are declared very feasible. It can be seen from the value of the validity test by material experts is 84% and the value of the validity test by media experts is 86%. The practicality test results by users reach a value of 90% which indicates that this media is very practical. Media users responded positively to this media. Some positive responses include that this media is interesting and helps them understand the material. Thus, researchers highly recommend this media for use in mathematics learning. This media is passive or one-way only. The author recommends that future researchers can develop more interactive media.
Modeling and Analysis of the Dynamic Model of Bali Starling (Leucopsar Rothschildi) Breeding in West Bali National Park Gandhiadi, G. K.; Jayanegara, Ketut; Dharmawan, Komang
JTAM (Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Matematika) Vol 7, No 4 (2023): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jtam.v7i4.16313

Abstract

Antara, the official news agency of the state, reported a record-breaking population of 303 Bali starlings in the West Bali National Park (WBNP) in June 2020, attributing this achievement to the park's captive reproduction initiative. This paper presents a study on the dynamic equilibrium of Bali Starlings and proposes a mathematical model for analyzing this dynamic. The research also examines parameters ensuring the stability of the captive breeding model for Bali starlings in WBNP in a sustainable manner. The Bali starlings are categorized into two groups: those in the wild and those in captive breeding, with hatched eggs in captivity included in the latter. The dynamic model is analyzed for system stability around the endemic critical point using the Routh-Hurwitz stability criteria. As an illustrative example, a simulation is conducted to assess the model's suitability under real field conditions. The model analysis reveals that the existence of an endemic critical point can be maintained if the percentage of stolen Bali starlings or eggs reintroduced to the wild is less than the difference between the percentage of Bali starlings laying eggs and the population growth rate in WBNP. Furthermore, the stability of the endemic critical point is confirmed as long as the percentage of Bali starlings laying eggs exceeds the population growth rate. This dynamic model offers a valuable tool for evaluating the sustainability of Bali starling breeding programs and optimizing the benefits associated with their conservation efforts.  
Mathematical Model of Paddy Production using Cobb Douglas Method Based On Weather Factors Riaman, Riaman; Parmikanti, Kankan; Subartiny, Betty; Supian, Sudradjat
JTAM (Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Matematika) Vol 7, No 4 (2023): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jtam.v7i4.15446

Abstract

This research was conducted to model paddy production based on weather factors. This needs to be done to predict crop yields and regulate paddy cropping patterns. In setting the cropping pattern, the weather is selected which consists of temperature, wind speed, and rainfall, as a variable factor of production. Meanwhile, other factors (such as fertilization, sunshine, air humidity, etc.) are assumed to be in catteries paribus conditions. The research method used is a mixed method between qualitative methods which are descriptive details and quantitative methods which are based on weather data and Paddy's harvest data. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of weather on paddy production results. Analysis is done to get the production function. Parameters are estimated using the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method by minimizing the sum of squared errors. Based on data analysis, a correlation of 0.899 was obtained with a standard error of .051665515. the results of model testing also show significant results with the F statistic obtained at 33.98 with a p-value of 0.028 which is less than 5%. So it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between weather and paddy productivity. In such a way that the weather can be used as a reference in determining the prediction of loss risk and paddy production. This model can also be recommended for further research, namely to determine insurance losses that may arise when extreme weather events occur.