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Contact Name
Raymond Pranata
Contact Email
raymond_pranata@hotmail.com
Phone
+6282112918892
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ijc@inaheart.org
Editorial Address
Editorial Office: Heart House, Jalan Katalia Raya No. 5, Kota Bambu Utara West Jakarta, 11430 - Indonesia Telephone: +62 21 5681149, Fax: +62 21 5684220 Email: ijc@inaheart.org
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Kota adm. jakarta barat,
Dki jakarta
INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Cardiology
ISSN : 28303105     EISSN : 29647304     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Indonesian Journal of Cardiology (IJC) is a peer-reviewed and open-access journal established by Indonesian Heart Association (IHA)/Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Kardiovaskular Indonesia (PERKI) [www.inaheart.org] on the year 1979. This journal is published to meet the needs of physicians and other health professionals for scientific articles in the cardiovascular field. All articles (research, case report, review article, and others) should be original and has never been published in any magazine/journal. Prior to publication, every manuscript will be subjected to double-blind review by peer-reviewers. We consider articles on all aspects of the cardiovascular system including clinical, translational, epidemiological, and basic studies. Subjects suitable for publication include but are not limited to the following fields: Acute Cardiovascular Care Arrhythmia / Cardiac Electrophysiology Cardiovascular Imaging Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy Cardiovascular Public Health Policy Cardiovascular Rehabilitation Cardiovascular Research General Cardiology Heart Failure Hypertension Interventional Cardiology Pediatric Cardiology Preventive Cardiology Vascular Medicine
Articles 712 Documents
Kasus Langka Iskemia Tungkai Akut Vasospastik Naesilla, Naesilla; Suryono, Suryono
Jurnal Kardiologi Indonesia Vol 42 No 4 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Cardiology: October - December 2021
Publisher : The Indonesian Heart Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30701/ijc.1169

Abstract

Background: Acute limb ischemia (ALI) requires immediate treatment to maintain limb viability and prevent morbidity and mortality. Nevertheless, vasospastic acute limb ischemia on limb arteries is rarely reported. Case Illustration: This article reported a 37-year-old woman with sudden pain in her left leg and foot. The absence of peripheral pulsation of the left dorsalis pedis artery and popliteal artery were noted. Her foot was cold and clammy with decreased oxygen saturation in the left toes. The symptoms were partially improved following heparinization therapy. Angiography was conducted, and it revealed the spasms of the left popliteal and dorsalis pedis arteries with no sign of acute embolism or thrombosis. Arterial vasospasm is a rare cause of acute limb ischemia. A theoretical etiology of this vasospasm might be a secondary Raynaud's phenomenon. The associated factors were female, pre-menopausal age, the use of combined injectable contraception containing estrogen, and exposure to cold temperatures. Conclusion: This case report emphasizes the necessity to consider all possible causes in ALI-presenting cases to provide adequate therapy and prevent limb death.
Simple Scoring System for Predicting In-Hospital Mortality after Heart Valve Surgery in A Developing Country Soesanto, Amiliana M; Asmuni, Melyana; Lilyasari, Oktavia; Husink, Aron; Ariyanti, Novi; Hardjosworo, Arinto Bono Adji
Jurnal Kardiologi Indonesia Vol 42 No 4 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Cardiology: October - December 2021
Publisher : The Indonesian Heart Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30701/ijc.1174

Abstract

Background: Various scoring systems predict mortality after cardiac surgery, but not many were designed for specific valvular surgery. Developing countries have different characteristics of patients and conditions in cardiac centers compare to developed countries. We aimed to develop a simple scoring system for predicting in-hospital mortality after valve surgery and further validate the scoring system. Methods: For developing the scoring system, the data was taken from the medical record of patient underwent valve surgery in 2012 - 2014, and for the validation study, it was from 2015 to 2016. The scoring system was developed using logistic regression models, then validated using calibration and discrimination analysis. Result: For developing a scoring system, we recruited 1040 patients in the study. The in-hospital mortality rate was 68 (6.5%). Eight variables were incorporated, including; functional class, hypertension, previous open-heart surgery, impaired renal function, right ventricular dysfunction, emergent operation, coronary artery bypass surgery, and tricuspid valve surgery. The mortality risk score has Hosmer Lemeshow (H-L) test p-value = 0.212; AUC = 0.813 (CI 95% = 0.758–0.867); and cut-off point of 5, predicting 14% risk of death (sensitivity 72.1%, specificity 75.3%). In the validation study, 789 subjects were recruited. The observed and predicted mortality were 8.6% and 11.9% respectively, with H-L test p-value = 0.169 and AUC 0.761 (95% CI; 0.702-0.821) Conclusion: We have developed a simple scoring system for predicting in-hospital mortality after valve surgery. The mortality risk score was well-calibrated with a moderate discrimination value in the validation study.
Clinical Profile of Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients in Kupang: a Result from 1-Year iSTEMI Registry Adam, Aditya Angela; Tiluata, Leonora Johana; Yunita, Lowry; Putra, Magma Purnawan; Wilujeng, Niva; Homalessy, Leonita Vivian; Hutabarat, Daniel Christian Fernandez
Jurnal Kardiologi Indonesia Vol 42 No 4 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Cardiology: October - December 2021
Publisher : The Indonesian Heart Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30701/ijc.1194

Abstract

Background: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) have been the leading cause of global deaths over the years. In Indonesia, coronary heart disease (CHD) is the most common CVDs, responsible for 29% of all deaths in 2017. East Nusa Tenggara is one of the provinces in Indonesia with the highest prevalence of CHD, which corresponded with growing cases of acute coronary syndromes (ACS). Therefore, we develop a registry to obtain patients' profiles as a basis for strategy development in ACS management. Methods: A retrospectively observational study was conducted on all patients who presented with ACS between January 2019 and September 2020 at a general hospital in Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara. Data collected include demography, patient awareness and transfer history, risk factors, physical findings, diagnosis, workup, treatment, and mortality. Results: A total of 282 patients with ACS (STEMI, 41,2%; NSTEACS, 58,8%) were included in this study. Most patients were male with a mean age of 58,2 ± 12,2 years and normal BMI (32.6%). Nearly 50% of all ACS patients have one or more comorbidities, followed by relatively low adherence to therapy. Half of the patients were referred, but only 16,9% of patients arrived at the first medical facility less than 1 hour after onset. Patients with NTSEACS had more risk factors than patients with STEMI. The median LOS was five days (range, 1-17 days) with 2,8% in-hospital death. The presence of patient and system delay might contribute to the low number of STEMI patients who received reperfusion therapy. Conclusions: This research serves as the primary data for the improvement of acute coronary syndrome management in Kupang and East Nusa Tenggara.
Pacing Induced Cardiomyopathy: What is The Solution? Butarbutar, Maruli Wisnu Wardhana; Raharjo, Sunu Budhi
Jurnal Kardiologi Indonesia Vol 43 No 1 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Cardiology: January - March 2022
Publisher : The Indonesian Heart Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30701/ijc.1123

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background Right ventricular pacing is associated with adverse outcome including increased risks of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. RV pacing causes abnormal ventricular activation results in an inefficient contraction pattern with ventricular dyssynchrony and loss of myocardial work that may lead to LV dilation, systolic dysfunction, and clinical HF. Pacing induced cardiomyopathy (PICM) is caused by chronic and high burden RV pacing that may occur several months or years after pacemaker implantation. Objective To present a case of pacing induced cardiomyopathy (PICM) managed by CRT-P implantation. Case Illustration A male, 56 years old, was referred from dr. M. Djamil General Hospital with CHF Fc II-III, s/p PPM DDDR due to high degree AV block (2016) and history of failed CRT-P implantation (2018). He complained DOE (+), PND (+) and OP (+) since April 2017. Physical examination revealed pansystolic murmur grade 2/6 at apex, no rales and no oedema at both legs. ECG showed pacing rhythm and intrinsic rhythm was type 2 second degree AV block and RBBB with QRS duration 150 ms. Echocardiography showed global hypokinetic and dilated LV (LV EDD 71 mm, LV ESD 63 mm) with progressively reduced EF 38% à 33% (Simpson), functional moderate MR and mild TR. CAG showed non-significant coronary artery stenosis with 20% stenosis at distal LAD. Patient was diagnosed as pacing induced cardiomyopathy (PICM). At catheter laboratory, there was stenosis of left subclavian vein. His-Bundle pacing (HBP) was planned at first, however CRT-P with biventricular epicardial pacing was then performed in which LV lead was inserted through right axillary vein. During follow up at general ward, ECG showed biventricular pacing rhythm. There was no signs and symptoms of heart failure. Patient was hospitalized for 3 days and then discharged in a good condition. Summary We reported a case of pacing induced cardiomyopathy in male patient 56 years old. Pacing induced cardiomyopathy is a complication of high burden RV pacing. Options to treat PICM once it has developed, or to prevent it from developing in the first place, may include conduction system pacing (e.g.: HBP) or CRT-P implantation.
Traumatic Coronary Artery Dissection as A Potential Cause of Acute Myocardial Infraction in Motorcycle Accident Tondas, Alexander Edo; Tandri, Fredy; Zulkarnain, Edrian
Jurnal Kardiologi Indonesia Vol 43 No 1 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Cardiology: January - March 2022
Publisher : The Indonesian Heart Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30701/ijc.1140

Abstract

Background: Chest pain in blunt chest trauma can be caused by various intrathoracic injuries. Pneumothorax, hemothorax, and rib fractures are commonly seen in the emergency department. Although cardiac involvement is very rare, the probability should not be excluded. Case Illustration: A-31-years-old male who complained of chest pain and diaphoresis was brought to the emergency department after a high-speed motorcycle collision. Chest X-ray revealed no abnormality but a 12-lead Electrocardiogram (ECG) demonstrated ST-segment elevation in lead I, AvL, V2-6, and atrial fibrillation. Because of the unusual presentation, the decision was to proceed with percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Coronary Angiography detected a thrombus at proximal LAD and spiral dissection at mid LAD (TIMI 2 Flow). After the procedure, he was transferred to the High Care Unit. Conclusion: Following blunt chest trauma, chest pain in the setting of a vehicle collision can be caused by dissection of the coronary artery. Prompt cardiac workup (ECG, cardiac enzyme, and echocardiography) must be done in a highly suspected patient.
Insiden gejala menetap dan gambaran ekokardiografi pasca infensi COVID-19 ringan Almazini, Prima; Kuncoro, Ario S; Ariani, Rina; Rudiktyo, Estu; Sukmawan, Renan; Soesanto, Amiliana M
Jurnal Kardiologi Indonesia Vol 43 No 1 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Cardiology: January - March 2022
Publisher : The Indonesian Heart Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30701/ijc.1160

Abstract

Background:Survived from COVID-19 infection, some patients yet have residual symptoms. Multi-organ and mechanisms of disease can be involved. The data regarding echocardiographic dimension and function of the cardiac in the COVID-19 survivors remains scarce. Method:This was a descriptive cross-sectional study that involves a total of 63 subjects. Subjects were employees and medical residents at National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita, who previously get infected by COVID-19. Each subject was examined transthoracic echocardiography once at the time of recruitment. Echocardiographic parameters obtained in this study included dimension and systolic function of the left ventricle and right ventricle, global longitudinal strain by 2D speckle tracking echocardiography, and myocardial work index. Result:More than a half of the subjects experienced persistent symptoms after recovery from COVID-19 infection and mainly was fatigue (33.3%). The timing of data acquisition on the median was 32 days after the negative of the COVID-19 test result. 2D echocardiography measurement of left ventricle indicated mean of end-diastolic diameter and end-systolic diameter was 45 mm and 27 mm, respectively. The mean ejection fraction (EF) of the left ventricle by Simpson’s biplane method was 61%. The median of tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE) parameter was 23 mm and the fractional area change (FAC) parameter was 39%. The mean of global longitudinal strain (GLS) was -19.6%. Conclusion:After recovery from COVID-19 infection, some survivors may have post-acute infectious consequences of COVID-19 such as fatigue, dyspnea, and malaise. However, echocardiographic findings in those patients with mild symptoms, including 2D echocardiography, myocardial strain analysis, and myocardial work index, indicate normal dimension and systolic function in both left ventricle and right ventricle.This article has a related Erratum.
Evaluation of Cardiometabolic Factors Affecting Chronotropic Incompetence: A Cross-Sectional Retrospective Study in Sanglah General Hospital, Bali Prana Jagannatha, Gusti Ngurah; Yasmin, AA Ayu Dwi Adelia; Surya Pradnyana, I Wayan Agus; Kamardi, Stanly; Wiryawan, I Nyoman; Wita, I Wayan
Jurnal Kardiologi Indonesia Vol 43 No 1 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Cardiology: January - March 2022
Publisher : The Indonesian Heart Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30701/ijc.1189

Abstract

Background: Recent studies have identified that chronotropic incompetence is correlated with poor cardiometabolic health and systemic inflammation that results in exercise intolerance, impaired quality of life and death due to cardiovascular disease (CVD). Unfortunately, there’s still paucity of data regarding cardiometabolic factors associated with chronotropic incompetence. The purpose of this study was to identify the cardiometabolic factors associated with chronotropic incompetence. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional retrospective study using cardiac treadmill stress test data at Sanglah General Hospital from May 2018 - May 2020 and 136 patients were enrolled. Data analysis used SPSS version 21. Pearson chi-square test was used to compare categorical variables based on cardiometabolic risk factors in chronotropic incompetence. Results: Patients were divided based on the characteristics of age, gender, smoking status, body mass index, coronary artery disease, heart failure, hypertension, dyslipidemia, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), the levels of HbA1C, total cholesterol, LDL, HDL, and triglyceride. In this study, it was found that T2DM (PR 2.29; 95%CI 1.16–3.37), HbA1C (PR 3.13; 95%CI 2.31-4.22), dyslipidemia (PR 1.773; 95%CI 1.170–2.687), high total cholesterol (PR 2.396; 95%CI 1.650-3;481), and high LDL level (PR 1.853, 95%CI 1.229-2.794) were significantly associated with chronotropic incompetence (all p-value <0.05), while other factors were not significantly related. Conclusion: Chronotropic incompetence can impair quality of life and contribute to cardiovascular mortality. However, T2DM, high HbA1C, dyslipidemia, high total cholesterol and LDL levels were found to be associated with chronotropic incompetence. This may contribute to higher cardiovascular risk attributed to those factors.
Pengaruh Tricuspid Annular Plane Systolic Excursion (TAPSE) Pasca Pembedahan Katup Mitral Terhadap Mortalitas Jangka Panjang Erriyanti, Sabrina; Soesanto, Amiliana M; Sakidjan, Indriwanto; Atmosudigdo, A.; Lilyasari, Oktavia; Ariani, Rina; Siagian, Sisca Natalia
Jurnal Kardiologi Indonesia Vol 43 No 1 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Cardiology: January - March 2022
Publisher : The Indonesian Heart Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30701/ijc.1196

Abstract

Background: Heart valve disease is still a significant health burden in the world, including Indonesia. The postoperative outcome of mitral valve surgery is influenced by many things, including decreased right ventricular (RV) function, which is the most common complication. Several studies have shown that decreased RV function after mitral valve surgery is associated with long-term outcomes. TAPSE is a routine and easy measurement of RV systolic function. A decrease in TAPSE after cardiac surgery is common because of the effects of pericardiotomy, and does not necessarily reflect a decrease in RV ejection fraction (RVEF). Regardless of whether postoperative TAPSE values ​​indicate right ventricular systolic function or only due to the effects of pericardiotomy, it is still not clear whether postoperative TAPSE values ​​have a prognostic value to long-term mortality after mitral valve surgery. Therefore, the objective of this study is to obtain information regarding the relationship of TAPSE echocardiographic parameters after mitral valve surgery with long-term mortality. Methods: This is a retrospective cohort study, looking at the effect of TAPSE on outcome after mitral valve surgery. The analysis starts from the starting point of the study when the patient was discharged alive from the hospital after mitral valve surgery (operation period January 2016 – February 2017) to the end point of the study, which was June 30th, 2021 and the observed outcome was mortality from any cause. Results: Of the 266 study subjects, 11 subjects died within 4-5 years after mitral valve surgery, the mortality is 4%. Bivariate analysis was performed on several factors and no relationship was found between the analyzed variables and mortality. Conclusion: There is no relationship between mortality and TAPSE after mitral valve surgery. This article has a related Erratum.
When Positive Ischemic Response on Treadmill Test Implies Otherwise: One Overlooked Pitfall on TMT Rifanda, Dmitri Muhammad; Parama, M. A. L.; Putra, Teuku Muhammad Haykal; Widodo, Wishnu Aditya
Jurnal Kardiologi Indonesia Vol 43 No 1 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Cardiology: January - March 2022
Publisher : The Indonesian Heart Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30701/ijc.1197

Abstract

Background:Particular ischemic process that portrayed in Electrocardiogram (ECG) changes bear similar depiction to different conditions, one of them is hypokalemia. On the other hand, Treadmill Test (TMT) has been used for decades for risk stratifying and diagnosing coronary artery disease as a non-invasive, safe and affordable screening test. However, using ECG changes as interpretation, TMT could have incidence of false positive results reported in various conditions, one of which is hypokalemia. The aim is to report a case of positive ischemic response resemblance in TMT of patient with severe hypokalemia. Case Illustration:A-43-years-old female with history of unstable angina pectoris with risk factors of diabetes mellitus and hypertension underwent several examinations. Computed Tomography Coronary Angiography (CTCA) showed a 60% stenosis lesion in Left Anterior Descending (LAD) coronary artery. Within 3 minutes of TMT the ECG showed ST-segment depression in lead II, III, aVF, V1-V6 and prominent elevation in lead aVR. Fear of left main coronary artery occlusion, the test was terminated and the patient was immediately planned for urgent Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI). The result indicated non-significant coronary lesion. Potassium concentration of 1.87 mmol per liter and troponin levels were normal. Unbeknownst before, the patient had multiple episodes of vomiting for a whole day and felt dehydrated prior to the TMT. Patient then treated for potassium implementation and discharged uneventfully. Conclusion:Hypokalemia could induce widespread ST-Segment depression or ST-Segment elevation in right limb lead. Peculiarly in context of stress testing or accompanied with chest pain, it is difficult to differentiate ECG changes in hypokalemia with true myocardial ischemia. Hypokalemia should be considered when TMT result is not concordance with true myocardial ischemia. This article has a related Erratum.
Original Articles InaPREVENT, InaPREVENT
Jurnal Kardiologi Indonesia Vol 43 No Suppl_B (2022): Abstracts of the 6th InaPrevent (2022)
Publisher : The Indonesian Heart Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30701/ijc.1420

Abstract

Abstracts of the 6th InaPrevent (2022): Original Articles

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