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Preventif Journal
Published by Universitas Halu Oleo
ISSN : 25408283     EISSN : 26203294     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.37887/epj
Core Subject : Education,
Education
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 54 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 8, No 2 (2024):" : 54 Documents clear
PROTECTION OF HEALTH AND EMPLOYMENT GUARANTEE RIGHTS FOR PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES IN INDONESIA Khalfia, Khalfia; Tosepu, Ramadhan
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/epj.v8i2.47923

Abstract

ABSTRACT The situation of persons with disabilities as a vulnerable group experiences many abuses of their rights. Among these are the right to obtain health services and work. People with disabilities experience a lot of discrimination in fulfilling their rights. Discrimination in fulfilling these rights makes life difficult for people with disabilities. Therefore, they need health and job guarantees from the government to guarantee their lives. Currently, the number of people with disabilities in Indonesia has reached 22.97 million people or around 8.5% of Indonesia's population, with the highest number of people with disabilities in old age. The living conditions of people with disabilities are also still worrying, considering that the majority are still in families whose living needs are not met (poor). This research aims to collect and analyze articles related to protecting the rights to health and employment security for people with disabilities. The design used is a literature review, where articles are collected using the Google Scholar database. The criteria for articles used are those published in 2016-2023. Based on the articles collected, the results show that the government has implemented the protection of the rights to health insurance and employment for people with disabilities. However, its implementation is still less than optimal. Keywords: Disability, Health, Employment Guarantees, Protection of Rights
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN COOKIES UBI JALAR UNGU (Ipomea batatas L.poiret) DAN BAYAM MERAH (Amaranthus tricolor L.) TERHADAP STATUS GIZI IBU HAMIL KEK DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PADANGLAMPE Firdayanti, Firdayanti; Nurcahyani, Icha Dian; Rate, Suherman
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/epj.v8i2.48059

Abstract

ABSTRAK Kondisi ibu saat hamil memiliki pengaruh yang sangat penting terhadap tumbuh kembang janin. Status gizi yang baik pada ibu hamil dapat mencegah bebagai masalah gizi yang akan timbul seperti berat bayi lahir rendah (BBLR) dan stunting. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk memperbaiki gizi pada ibu hamil adalah dengan pemberian makanan tambahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemberian cookies ubi jalar ungu dan bayam merah terhadap perubahan status gizi ibu hamil kurang energi kronis (KEK) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Padanglampe tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre-eksperimen dengan desain penelitian one group pretest-posttest. Populasi dalam penelitian ini semua ibu hamil KEK pada trimester I dan trimester II di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Padanglampe sebanyak 11 orang. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan metode total sampel. Uji statistic yang digunakan adalah paired t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan berat badan dan lingkar lengan atas setelah pemberian cookies selama 90 hari. Hasil uji paired t-test menunjukan bahwa pemberian cookies ubi jalar ungu dan bayam merah pada ibu hamil KEK ditunjukkan dengan hasil p=0,000 yang lebih kecil dari a=0,05 yang artinya tedapat pengaruh. Pemberian cookies selama 90 hari dapat meningkatkan berat badan rata-rata sebesar 5,4 kg dan LiLA sebesar 1,6cm. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan tenaga kesehatan untuk senantiasa memberikan edukasi kepada ibu hamil tentang pengaturan pola makan yang baik untuk memenuhi nutrisi selama kehamilan. Kata kunci: Cookies, ubi jalar ungu, bayam merah, ibu hamil, KEK, LiLA, berat badan ABSTRACT Condition of mother during pregnancy influence on the growth and development of the fetus. Good nutritional status in pregnant women can prevent various nutritional problems that will arise such as low birth weight and stunting. Providing additional food is one effort tthat improve nutrition in pregnant women. This study aimed to analyze the effect of giving purple sweet potato and red spinach cookies on the nutritional status of chronic energy deficient pregnant women in the working area of Padanglampe Public Health Center in 2021. This study was a pre-experiment with a one group pretest-posttest research design. The population in the study were all pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency in the 1st and 2nd trimesters in the Padanglampe Public Healt Center working area as many as 11 people. The sample was taken using the total sample method. Statistical test used is paired t-test. The result showed that there was an increase in body weight and upper arm circumference after giving cookies for 90 days. The result of the paired t-test showed that giving purple sweet potato and red spinach cookies to pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency was show with a result of p=0.000 which is smaller than a=0.05, which means there is an effect. Giving cookies for 90 days can increases body weight by an average of 5,4 kg and 1,6 cm in LiLA. Therefore, it is expected to health provider to increase the education to pregnant woman regarding food consumption to fullfill the requirement nutrition during pregnancy. Keywords: Cookies, purple sweet potato, red spinach, pregnant mother, KEK, LiLA, body weight
FACTORS RELATED TO MEDICATION COMPLIANCE IN DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS AT THE PERUMNAS HEALTH CENTER, KENDARI CITY Ariyanti, Ariyanti
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/epj.v8i2.47902

Abstract

ABSTRACT The prevalence of diabetes mellitus in Indonesia who live in urban areas is 10.6% or 8.4 million people. The high incidence of diabetes mellitus requires diabetes patient compliance to take diabetes medication. However, in reality there are still many patients who have low levels of compliance in carrying out medication management programs. This study aims to determine the factors associated with compliance with taking medication for diabetes mellitus patients at the Perumnas Health Center in Kendari City. This study used a cross-sectional design with a sample size of 56 patients taken using a simple random sampling technique. The instrument used to measure research variables uses a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis used the chi-square test with a confidence level of 95%. The research results show education (p-value=0.025), knowledge (p-value=0.004), self-motivation (p-value=0.013), family support (p-value=0.000), support from health workers (p-value=0.001). This means that education, knowledge, self-motivation, family support and support from health workers are related to the level of compliance of diabetes mellitus patients in taking medication. It is recommended for health centers to supervise patients when taking medication, and for the patient's family to remind patients to always take medication. Keywords: Medication Adherence, Diabetes melitus, self-motivation, health support
CORPORATE IMAGE AND TRUST ON PATIENT LOYALTY: STUDY OF SOUTHEAST SULAWESI REGIONAL POLICE PRATAMA CLINIC PATIENTS Ratnawati, Lisdia; Tosepu, Ramadhan
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/epj.v8i2.47992

Abstract

ABSTRACT The health sector is the primary service sector in various countries as it plays a vital role in maintaining and improving public health to achieve a nation's goals. Currently, the healthcare service industry is one of the promising business opportunities due to high competition and rapid growth. Health issues have become an essential need for society. Health is considered invaluable and costly, leading everyone to aspire to live a healthy life. This study aims to examine the influence of corporate image and trust on patient loyalty at the Pratama Clinic of the Southeast Sulawesi Regional Police. The research adopts a quantitative approach involving 120 respondents. Primary data is utilized as the information source, and the analysis is conducted using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) AMOS method. The research results indicate that positive corporate image and trust have a significant impact on patient loyalty. This finding suggests that a positive perception of the corporate image and a high level of trust from patients towards the clinic contribute to their loyalty. Therefore, maintaining and enhancing the corporate image, as well as building positive trust, are crucial strategies for retaining and improving patient loyalty. This study also provides theoretical and practical implications and can serve as a reference for future research. Keywords: Corporate Image, Trust, Patient Loyalty
UTILIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES AT COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTERS: A REVIEW Usman, Usman; Tosepu, Ramadhan
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/epj.v8i2.47972

Abstract

ABSTRACT The Indonesian government's response to the new normal, particularly in the health services sector during the Covid-19 era, has prompted a transformative shift, emphasizing the need for health professionals to adeptly integrate technology, information, and communication. This shift is fueled by evolving consumer expectations, marked by a heightened demand for accessible health services addressing immediate concerns and preventing illness. The implications of this transition extend to the accessibility of health facilities, funding sources, and overall service costs. This research aimed to explores the behavioral patterns influencing individuals' utilization of community health centers in the new normal. Using a modified systematic literature review, the study synthesizes existing knowledge on factors shaping health service utilization, focusing on motivations for seeking healthcare due to pain or discomfort. Employing a modified systematic literature review methodology, the research analyzed relevant papers on individuals utilizing community health centers, emphasizing the new normal's impact on access, funding sources, and cost implications of health services. Findings highlight a prominent motivation—alleviating pain or discomfort—consistently emerging across the literature. In the evolving new normal landscape, individuals accessing community health centers rely substantially on services to alleviate pain, emphasizing the need for tailored health service delivery aligned with proactive health-seeking behavior. Recommendations include health service providers adapting practices to evolving consumer expectations through potential technology integration, improved access, and transparent communication on costs. Ongoing research and monitoring of consumer behavior remain essential for sustained effectiveness and responsiveness in the dynamic new normal landscape. Keywords: Health services, Community Health Center
BILATERAL BCPS PADA SINDROM HETEROTAXY : LAPORAN KASUS Muchlis, Nooryasni; Patimang, Yulius; Arymn, Andi Alief Utama; Amir, Muzakkir
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/epj.v8i2.48070

Abstract

ABSTRAK Bilateral Bidirectional Cavopulmonary Shunt (BCPS) hanya dilakukan pada bilateral Superior Vena Cava (SVC) tanpa vena inominata. Sementara itu pasien dengan bilateral SVC seringkali memiliki kondisi penyerta dan kelainan anatomi seperti heterotaxy dan dextrocardia. Kelompok pasien ini dikategorikan sebagai kandidat dilakukan prosedur Fontan dengan risiko tinggi yang dapat mempengaruhi luaran pasien. Pada laporan kasus ini, seorang anak laki-laki usia 13 tahun dengan bilateral SVC dan riwayat telah dilakukan bilateral BCPS sebelumnya. Kondisi anatomi yang kompleks sangat sulit bila hanya dievaluasi dengan ekokardiografi, maka dilakukan pemeriksaan MSCT Kardiak dan Kateterisasi Jantung Kanan. Hasilnya ditemukan dextrokardia dengan situs inversus, bilateral BCPS, Atresia Pulmonal (AP), Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) dan Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) dengan functional single ventricle. Kedua anastomosis BCPS paten, tidak ditemukan adanya fistula pulmonal maupun Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) dan Major Aortopulmonary Collateral Arteries (MAPCAs). Prosedur Fontan perlu dipertimbangkan sebagai teknik pembedahan pada kasus ini. Teknik prosedur Fontan saat ini telah mengalami modifikasi dengan tujuan memperbaiki hemodinamik pasien dan mencegah komplikasi akibat dilatasi di tingkat atrium secara progresif dengan cara memperbaiki aliran darah dari sistemik vena ke paru-paru. Teknik modifikasi yang dimaksud adalah mengganti jalur sistem vena ke intra-atrial dengan menghubungkan antara Vena Cava Inferior dengan arteri pulmonal sinistra menggunakan extra cardiac conduit (EC) sebagai jalur anastomosis. Kata kunci: BCPS, bidirectional Cavopulmonary Shunt, Dextrokardi, Heteroraxy, Prosedur Fontan ABSTRACT Bilateral Bidirectional Cavopulmonary Shunt (BCPS) is performed only on bilateral Superior Vena Cava (SVC) without inominate veins. Meanwhile, patients with bilateral SVC often have accompanying conditions and anatomical abnormalities such as heterotaxy and dextrocardy. This group of patients is categorized as a candidate for a high- risk Fontan procedure that can affect the patient's outcome. In this case report, a 13-year-old boy with bilateral SVC and a history of having previously conducted bilateral BCPS. Complex anatomical conditions are very difficult if only evaluated with echocardiography, then carried out MSCT cardiac examination and right heart catheterization. The results were dextrocardy with situs inversus, bilateral BCPS, Atresia Pulmonal (AP), Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) and Ventricular Septal defect (VSD) with functional single ventricle. Both anastomosis BCPS are patent, no pulmonary fistula found nor Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) nor Major Aortopulmonary Collateral Arteries (MAPCAs). The Fontan procedure should be considered as a surgical technique in this case. The Fontan technique has been modified with the aim of improving the patient's hemodynamics and preventing complications from being progressively restricted at the atrium level by improving blood flow from the systemic veins to the lungs. The modified technique is to replace the path of the venous system into the intra-atrial by connecting the vena cava inferior to the pulmonary artery sinistra by using extra - cardiac conduit (EC) as an anastomosis path. Keywords: BCPS, bidirectional Cavopulmonary Shunt, Dextrokardi, Heteroraxy, Prosedur Fontan
COUNTERING POLICIES AND INTERVENTIONS STUNTING IN INDONESIA Insan, Nur
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/epj.v8i2.47942

Abstract

ABSTRACT Indonesia's stunting prevalence rate in 2021 is 24.4%, classified as high compared to the world stunting prevalence rate in the same year. The government has made various efforts to overcome the stunting problem that occurs through policies and interventions. This article aims to provide an explanation of stunting prevention policies and interventions in Indonesia. The method used in this research is the literature study method through collecting library data, reading and taking notes, and managing research materials. The research results show that there are various stunting prevention programs which are a synergy between ministries and institutions. There are two intervention models in overcoming stunting, namely specific nutrition interventions and sensitive nutrition interventions. Specific nutritional interventions focus on fulfilling the nutrition of priority target groups, namely pregnant women, breastfeeding mothers, children aged 0-23 months, teenagers and women of childbearing age and children aged 24-59 months. Sensitive nutrition interventions focus on improving the provision of drinking water and sanitation, increasing access and quality of nutrition and health services, increasing awareness, commitment and practices for maternal and child care and nutrition as well as increasing access to nutritious food. The accumulation of stunting prevention policy and intervention programs has succeeded in reducing Indonesia's stunting prevalence rate to 21.6% in 2022. This can be a reference for reducing Indonesia's stunting prevalence rate to 14% in 2024 in accordance with the RPJMN target. Keywords: intervention, policy, stunting
DESCRIPTION OF THE LEVEL OF SATISFACTION OF INpatient PATIENTS WITH PHARMACEUTICAL SERVICES IN KENDARI HOSPITALS, KENDARI CITY Muharni, Muharni; Tosepu, Ramadhan
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/epj.v8i2.47908

Abstract

ABSTRACT Pharmaceutical services at the Kendari City Regional General Hospital are one of the services that has an increasing number of patient visits every day. To keep patients choosing service products at the pharmacy, hospitals must be able to meet patient needs so that satisfaction arises. The research aims to analyze the level of patient satisfaction with pharmaceutical services at Kendari city regional general hospitals based on the expectations and reality of the services received by patients. The research design used in this study was deskription. The population in this study was 108 inpatients with a sample size of 75 respondents. Sampling was carried out using simple random sampling. The research method is a survey with a questionnaire instrumentData analysis using the difference test (gap). This research shows the results that the gap between expectations and reality in physical evidence is (-0.25), empathy (0-0.07), reliability (-0.11), assurance (-0.20) and responsiveness (- 0.47). It was concluded that the quality of pharmaceutical services (the dimensions of physical evidence, reliability, assurance and responsiveness) influenced the satisfaction of inpatients at the Kendari City Regional Hospital. Sequentially, the highest level of patient satisfaction is in the dimensions of responsiveness, physical evidence, assurance, reliability and empathy. This means that all dimensions of service quality must be made a top priority in efforts to improve the quality of service to patients Keywords: Quality of Service, Pharmacy, Patient Satisfaction
PATIENT LOYALTY :THE INFLUENCE OF WORD MOUTH AND SERVICE QUALITY Asia, Sri; Tosepu, Ramadhan
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/epj.v8i2.48036

Abstract

ABSTRACT Patient loyalty is a very valuable asset for any hospital because it can generate positive recommendations to others and build a good reputation in the community. This research aims to analyze the influence of Word of Mouth (WOM), service quality, and patient loyalty at Bhayangkara Hospital Kendari. The respondents in this study were 117 patients. The data analysis method used was Partial Least Square (PLS). This study emphasizes that positive word-of-mouth recommendations (WOM) and perceptions of service quality play a crucial role in influencing the level of patient loyalty towards a healthcare facility. The research findings indicate that WOM leading to positive recommendations, along with positive experiences with service quality, have a significant impact on patient loyalty. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of paying attention to and enhancing WOM, as well as ensuring patient satisfaction and trust in the quality of services provided, as crucial strategies for maintaining and increasing patient loyalty in the healthcare sector. Keywords: Word Of Mouth, Service Quality, Patient Loyalty.
A LITERATURE REVIEW: THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN COMPLIANCE AND THERAPY OUTCOMES FOR HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS AT THE PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER Paradillah, Sarah; Tosepu, Ramadhan
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/epj.v8i2.47977

Abstract

ABSTRACT Hypertension, also recognized as elevated blood pressure, denotes an elevation in systolic blood pressure beyond the standard threshold. Hypertension is characterized as elevated blood pressure, indicated by a systolic pressure exceeding 140 mmHg and a diastolic pressure surpassing 90 mmHg. The level of patient compliance in taking medication influences the therapy outcomes for hypertensive patients. The patient's compliance in using medication influences the success of treatment therapy. Non-adherence to medication among hypertensive patients can lead to significant adverse outcomes, including the development of complications. Poor compliance with medication can result in blood pressure not showing significant improvement, resulting in poor quality of life. This study aimed to review articles regarding the relationship between compliance and therapy outcomes for hypertensive patients. This research employed a systematic literature review methodology. The searches for this review article were Google Scholar, Research Gate, Pubmed, and Portal Garuda using the selected keywords, namely Hypertension, Therapy Outcomes, and Compliance. The results obtained from 5 literature studies showed that the relationship between compliance to taking medication and therapy outcomes based on gender, age, education level, occupation, and quality of life influenced compliance to antihypertensive therapy. In summary, a substantial correlation exists between adherence to antihypertensive medication and therapeutic outcomes among hypertensive patients, with the average result yielding a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). Based on the results of the review of articles that have been obtained, suggestions that can be given are to examine the relationship between compliance and therapy outcomes of hypertension patient with comorbidities. Keywords: Hypertension, Therapy Outcome, Compliance

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