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PERBANDINGAN DISFUNGSI SEKSUAL PADA PEMAKAIAN CYCLOFEM DENGAN DMPA: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Khairani, Nur; Ummah, Tammimin; Aza, Dessi Wulandari; Hamado, Hasiati; Suryaningsih, Endang Koni; Tsalasitha, Rizki
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/epj.v8i2.48074

ABSTRAK Keluarga Berencana (KB) merupakan salah satu paket pelayanan kesehatan reproduksi esensial yang mempengaruhi meningkatkan tingkat kesehatan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Namun, berdasarkan hasil Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI), unmet Need KB di Indonesia masih tergolong tinggi karena adanya efek samping yang ditimbulkan oleh alat KB. Tujuan dalam penelitian Literatur review ini ialah untuk mengidentifikasi perbandingan dalam pemakaian Cyclofem dan DMPA.Review ini menggunakan tinjauan Literature Review dengan pelingkupan menggabungkan PRISMA-ScR, kerangka kerja PICO dan pencarian dengan menggunakan beberapa databased diantaranya ialah Science Direct, Wiley, PubMed dan menggunakan 2 gray literature yaitu rabbits reasorch dan google scholar. Didapatkan 8 artikel yang relevan dari 3 database yang digunakan untuk pencarian artikel. Terdapat 7 artikel kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional dan 1 artikel kuantitatif menggunakan desain case control. Tema tentang perbandingan disfungsi seksual pada pemakaian Cyclofem dan DMPA dengan sub tema libido, orgasme, dan nyeri dispareunia. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah berdasarkan hasil dari 8 artikel, kelompok DMPA lebih banyak mengalami disfungsi seksual dari pada kelompok Cyclofem. Pada aspek gairah/libido didapatkan bahwa akseptor DMPA lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan akseptor Cyclofem dan pada aspek orgasme, akseptor DMPA lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan akseptor Cyclofem. Sedangkan berdasarkan nyeri dyspareunia, akseptor Cyclofem merasakan lebih nyeri dibandingkan dengan akseptor DMPA. Oleh karena itu, hasil penelitian diharapkan menjadi bahan pertimbangan untuk akseptor KB dalam memilih jenis kontrasepsi yang sesuai untuk digunakan. Kata kunci: Cyclofem, Depo medroksiprogesteron asetat, Disfungsi seksual wanita ABSTRACT Family Planning (KB) is one of the essential reproductive health service packages that improving the health status and welfare of community. However, based on the results of Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (SDKI), the unmet need for KB in Indonesia is still relatively high due to the side effects caused by contraception. This study aimed to identify comparisons in the use of Cyclofem and DMPA. This review uses a Literature Review with scoping combining PRISMA-ScR, the PICO framework and searches using several databases including Science Direct, Wiley, PubMed and using 2 gray literatures, namely Rabbits Research and Google Scholar. There were 8 relevant articles from 3 databases used for article searches with 7 articles used cross sectional design and 1 article used a case control design. The theme was about comparing sexual dysfunction when using Cyclofem and DMPA with the sub-themes of libido, orgasm and dyspareunia pain. This study concluded that based on the results of 8 articles, the DMPA group experienced more sexual dysfunction than the Cyclofem group. In the arousal/libido aspect, it was found that DMPA acceptors were higher than Cyclofem acceptors and in the orgasm aspect, DMPA acceptors were higher than Cyclofem acceptors. Meanwhile, based on dyspareunia pain, Cyclofem acceptors felt more pain than DMPA acceptors. Therefore, it is hoped that these results will be a consideration for family planning acceptors in choosing the appropriate type of contraception to use. Keywords: Cyclofem, Depo medroxyprogesterone acetate, Women sexual dysfunction

ELABORATION OF HEATSTROKE IN INDONESIA Amelia, Meilany; Tosepu, Ramadhan
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/epj.v8i2.47944

ABSTRACT This review article discusses how heat stress can impact persons who work outside or indoors with poor air quality, and how it can lead to medical concerns. Heat-related illness (HRI) is a complaint or clinical sickness caused by the body's inability to control its internal temperature as a result of excessive heat exposure and inadequate heat removal. There are several types of heat-related diseases, ranging from mild symptoms like heat edema, heat rush, and heat cramps to more serious problems like heat exhaustion and deadly scenarios like heart attack, which is a medical emergency. Numerous risk factors, such as the physical, chemical, biological, physiological, and psychological conditions of the personnel and their environment, might exacerbate this predicament. Heatstroke is the most serious form of heat-related illness, characterized by a body temperature of greater than 40°C and a diagnosis of nervous system failure. Internal and external factors impact the risk of heatstroke. The aim of this research is to describe health and safety concerns, as well as illnesses and heatstroke. A descriptive design and a literature review approach are used in this study. The papers for this review were obtained from the journal databases PubMed and Google Scholar. Based on the articles analyzed in the literature. Extreme heat can harm internal organs, causing heart muscle cell and blood artery collapse, organ damage, and death, it is possible to infer that basic knowledge on heatstroke must be provided in order to avoid illness or problems with health and safety in everyday life. Keyword: Elaborate, Heatstroke, Indonesia, Knowledge

COMPLIANCE WITH THE USE OF PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT FOR HEALTH WORKERS TO MAINTAIN SAFETY AT WORK Syamsiah, Syamsiah; Tosepu, Ramadhan
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/epj.v8i2.47921

ABSTRACT According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO), nosocomial infections are the main cause of high numbers pain and death in the world. This infection causes 1.4 million deaths every day in the world, according to prevalence surveys carried out by WHO in 55 hospitals from 14 countries representing 4 WHO Regions (Europe, Middle East, Southeast Asia and Western Pacific) showed an average of 8.7% and Southeast Asia as many as 10% of hospital patients experienced nosocomial infections. The purpose of this article is to formulate the best solution to reduce work accidents by complying with the use of personal protective equipment. The author's goal is to meet the needs of courses on campus. In this study, researchers used a modified systematic literature review, modified PRISMA procedures, Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews, and Meta-Analysis. The researcher explains the results of the six articles reviewed and their discussion. The six articles reviewed were Lira et al. (2022), Fazila (2021), Cristopher et al. (2022), Keiron et al. (2022), Gionatan et al. (2022), and Intan et al. (2022). From the review and discussion, researchers concluded that compliance with using personal protective equipment is related to knowledge. To increase workers' knowledge about PPE, companies need to make K3 promotions in the form of posters containing information related to PPE and posted on information boards. Keywords: Compliance, personal protective equipment, nosocomial

DETERMINANTS OF ACCESSING PORNOGRAPHY CONTENT BEHAVIOR AMONG HALU OLEO UNIVERSITY STUDENTS: A CASE STUDY Handayani, Listy; Nurfadilah H, Siti; Putri, Anggi Faradiba; Sanggo, Raqhil Caesario; Alghi, Anugrah Febrian
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/epj.v8i2.48053

ABSTRACT The increasing of online communication media presence makes it easier to share and access pornographic content in Indonesia. Ministry of Communication and Information reported that in 2023, there were 171 million internet users with 1,028,702 of them have accessed pornographic contents. There is no data regarding the amount of pornographic content accessed in Kendari City, however the initial observation information there are several Halu Ole University (UHO) students who have access pornographic content habit. This study aimed to overview of the determinants of pornographic contents access behavior among students at UHO. A qualitative study with case study design was conducted in this study. The data collected through in-depth interview to 4 informants who chosen by purposive sampling technique. This study result found that the students who have accessing pornographic contents were over 20 years old and all of them have good knowledge related to the pornographic contents and its impacts. They did not receive supervision or warnings from their parents regarding the prohibition on accessing pornographic contents. This behavior also influenced by how simple it is to access pornographic content on social media (such as Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram). Therefore, students must be observant and wise in accessing internet content, parents must be strict to supervise and guide their children about what content can be accessed and it is hoped that the Communication and Information Ministry will ban the pornographic content. Keywords: Accessing, Content, Determinants, Pornographic

THE EFFECT OF ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION ON STUNTING CASES AMONG TODDLERS IN SOUTHEAST SULAWESI IN 2022: A LITERATURE REVIEW Yulisti, Sry; Tosepu, Ramadhan; Saptaputra, Syawal Kamiluddin
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/epj.v8i2.47900

ABSTRACT Stunting is the term for linear growth disorders (length/height based on age) in the early years of life. In 2022, stunting in Indonesia was around 21.6%, tending to still be above 20% (WHO standards). The environment is one of the factors causing stunting, including the home environment, such as the house's physical condition, sanitary condition, and sanitation facilities. Poor environmental conditions are related to water, sanitation, and hygiene. This research used a literature study method through health articles related to the effect of environmental sanitation on stunting cases in Southeast Sulawesi from the publication years 2018 to 2022. The selected articles were the articles that used qualitative and quantitative research. The results obtained from several studies showed a relationship between the use of drinking water quality and the incidence of stunting, stating that toddlers with poor drinking water quality would experience stunting more often, with research results of 61.5%, the relationship between the incidence of diarrhea due to the environment (27.7%), the effect of sanitation among mothers of toddlers (100%), and knowledge related to hygiene (37.1%) on the incidence of stunting. Based on the results, six research articles were extracted regarding the relationship between the effect of environmental sanitation and the incidence of stunting among toddlers in Southeast Sulawesi, including the quality of drinking water, the incidence of diarrhea, sanitation, and knowledge related to hygiene among mothers of toddlers. Therefore, researchers hope that there will be further research based on the results of research that aims to perfect existing research, using different research approaches. Keywords: Sanitation, Environment, Stunting Toddlers, Southeast Sulawesi

EPIDEMIOLOGY OF DIARRHEA (DIARRHEAL DISEASE): LITERATURE REVIEW Rahmatia, Rahmatia; Tosepu, Ramadhan
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/epj.v8i2.47990

ABSTRACT Diarrhea is defecation with a soft or liquid consistency, it can even be just water, more often than usual in one day. Diarrhea In general, diarrhea occurs as a result of consuming food and drinks contaminated with viruses, bacteria or parasites. According to the results of a survey conducted by the Ministry of Health, it is known that diarrhea is at the top of the list of 10 diseases that cause hospitalization in Indonesian hospitals.. The aim of this paper is to provide an overview of the epidemiology of diarrheal fever in Indonesia.. The method used in this research is a literature review by searching for relevant articles from electronic databases (Google Scholar). The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis technique. The research results show several factors that can cause diarrhea in Indonesia, such as age, level of knowledge, nutritional status, hand washing habits. Diarrhea tends to be higher in groups with low education and those who work as farmers/fishermen and laborers. Based on the pattern of causes of death for all ages, diarrhea is the 13th leading cause of death with a proportion of 3.5%. Meanwhile, based on infectious diseases, diarrhea is the 3rd leading cause of death after TB and pneumonia. Based on the results of this research, it is recommended that there be increased implementation of health education by Community Health Centers, especially regarding diarrhea and the importance of clean living behavior and properly boiling drinking water as an effort to prevent diarrhea. Keywords: Epidemiology, Diarrhea

HUBUNGAN SIKAP, RELIGIUSITAS DAN ADIKSI INTERNET DENGAN PERILAKU CYBERSEX PADA REMAJA DI SMK NEGERI 1 KENDARI Nur Faisah; Hariati Lestari; Hartati Bahar
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2023): PREVENTIF JOURNAL
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstrak Perilaku cybersex merupakan aktivitas mengunjungi internet untuk tujuan seksual dan pengalaman seksual. Pengguna internet di Indonesia pada tahun 2021- 2022 sebesar 77,02%. Indonesia menjadi negara yang jumlah pengunduh dan pengunggah situs pornografi terbesar dengan menempati posisi kedua. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan sikap, religiusitas dan adiksi internet dengan perilaku cybersex pada remaja di SMK Negeri 1 Kendari. Penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan potong lintang, jumlah sampel sebanyak 262 responden dipilih menggunakan proportionate stratified random sampling. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan sikap dengan perilaku cybersex (p value = 0,000), tidak ada hubungan religiusitas (p value = 0,097) dan adiksi internet dengan perilaku cybersex (p value = 0,111). Kesimpulannya ada hubungan sikap dengan perilaku cybersex, tidak ada hubungan religiusitas dan adiksi internet dengan perilaku cybersex. Oleh karena itu, bagi sekolah, diharapkan memberikan larangan atau pembatasan dalam penggunaan handphone dan internet di lingkungan sekolah dan melakukan razia pada handphone serta apabila ditemukan hendaknya diberikan sanksi tegas, hal tersebut untuk menghindari perilaku cybersex. Selain itu lebih memperhatikan sikap dan perilaku remaja terhadap cybersex. Kata kunci: Adiksi Internet, Perilaku Cybersex, Religiusitas, Sikap Abstract Cybersex behavior is an activity of visiting the internet for sexual purposes and experiences. The internet users in Indonesia in 2021-2022 were 77.02%. Indonesia is the second country with the largest number of downloaders and uploaders of pornographic sites. This study aimed to determine the relationship between attitude, religiosity and internet addiction with cybersex behavior in adolescents at SMK Negeri 1 Kendari. The observational analytic with cross-sectional design was conducted in this study. The total sample of 262 respondents were selected using proportionate stratified random sampling. Data was analyzed by chi-square test for bivariate analysis. The results showed that there was relationship between attitude and cybersex behavior (p value = 0.000), there was no relationship between religiosity (p value = 0.097) and internet addiction with cybersex behavior (p value = 0.111). In conclusion, there was relationship between attitude and cybersex behavior, there was no relationship between religiosity and internet addiction with cybersex behavior. Therefore, it is expected for schools for limiting the use of mobile phones and internet in the school, carry out raids on mobile phones and give strict sanctions if found in avoiding cybersex behavior. Besides that, it pays more attention to the attitudes and behavior of adolescents towards cybersex. Keywords: Internet Addiction, Cybersex Behavior, Religiosity, Attitudes

EFFECTIVENESS OF ELECTRONIC MEDICAL RECORD INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN SUPPORTING HEALTH SERVICES AT COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTERS Hartati, Sri; Tosepu, Ramadhan
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/epj.v8i2.47970

ABSTRACT Recording medical records in paper form certainly has several risks, such as writing errors, duplicate notes, and taking a long time to write, as well as taking a long time to search for patient medical record data. This condition can disrupt the quality of health services at Community Health Centers. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of the electronic medical record information system in supporting health services at community health centers. The research method uses qualitative research methods to describe problem solving descriptively. Data analysis using a qualitative descriptive approach is used to find out how to solve problems, then draw conclusions. The research results show the effectiveness of the electronic medical record information system through a tracer application based on a desktop system that uses a database server. This system must be supported by quality human resources so that its operation is easier, more attractive and speeds up the work of health workers in processing patient data, staff data, family data, diagnosis data and treatment data. Other factors such as the influence of the budget need to be studied to support the effectiveness of electronic medical records in managing health services at community health centers. Keywords: Electronic Information Systems, Health Services, Medical Records.

OVERVIEW OF SCHOOL ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH IN INDONESIA: A LITERATURE REVIEW Harleni, Harleni; Tosepu, Ramadhan
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/epj.v8i2.47926

ABSTRACT Environmental Health is an environmental condition that is able to support a dynamic ecological balance between humans and the environment to support the achievement of a healthy and happy quality of human life, including a healthy school environment. The purpose of this writing is to provide an overview of the health of the school environment in Indonesia. The method used in this research is library observation by searching for relevant articles from electronic databases (Google Scholar). The research results show that the health of the school environment in Indonesia is quite good even though there are several shortcomings. For example, research conducted in Banyuwangi shows that all schools (100%) have met environmental variables well, as many as 2 schools (9.1%) have poor school facilities due to the influence of the geographic location of the area which is higher than other school areas. There is 1 school (4.6%) whose building is not in good condition because the classrooms are untidy and dirty. There are still students in 3 schools (13.6%) whose personal hygiene is not good, there are still many students who have long and dirty nails. Some deficiencies that are still found include lack of toilet cleanliness, lack of availability of rubbish bins, health education requirements in schools, and so on. Most schools in Indonesia already have good school environmental health conditions. My suggestion is that the government should pay more attention to the facilities in schools, especially facilities that support the cleanliness of the school environment. Keywords: Environmental, Health, School

PENGARUH FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN HIV DI KOTA KENDARI DENGAN PENDEKATAN EPIDEMIOLOGI LINGKUNGAN Nurcahyani, Nurcahyani; Tosepu, Ramadhan
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/epj.v8i2.48068

ABSTRAK HIV adalah sejenis virus yang menyerang sistem kekebalan tubuh manusia dengan cara menginfeksi/menyerang sel darah putih manusia. Secara global, penduduk dengan kasus HIV tertinggi berada di Benua Afrika sejumlah 25,7 juta jiwa, kemudian 3,8 juta jiwa di Asia Tenggara, serta 3,5 juta jiwa di Amerika. Secara Nasional, di Indonesia terjadi peningkatan kasus HIV/AIDS pada setiap tahunnya. Kasus HIV mencapai puncaknya di Indonesia pada tahun 2019, terdapat 50.282 jiwa dengan insidens rate 8 orang per 100.000 penduduk. Berdasarkan data dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Kendari angka kejadian kasus HIV di Kota Kendari, pada tahun 2019 sebanyak 104 kasus HIV, tahun 2020 sebanyak 41 kasus HIV, pada tahun 2021 sebanyak 108 kasus HIV sedangkan pada tahun 2022 terjadi peningkatan angka kejadian kasus HIV yaitu sebanyak 290 kasus , pada tahun 2023 sebanyak 321 kasus. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor lingkungan terhadap kejadian hiv di kota kendari dengan pendekatan epidemiologi lingkungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dan data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang berasal dari data Dinas Kesehatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kejadian HIV di Kota kendari sebagian besar dipenagruhi oleh lingkungan baik lingkungan pertemananan dan lingkungan kekeluargaaan. Oleh karena itu, agar remaja terhindar dari HIV yaitu dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja remaja melalui seminar, sehingga penyebaran dan penularan HIV tidak menyebar luas. Kata kunci: HIV, Lingkungan, pertemananan, keluarga ABSTRACT HIV is a type of virus that attacks the human immune system by infecting/attacking human white blood cells. Globally, the highest population of HIV cases is on the African continent with 25.7 million people, then 3.8 million people in Southeast Asia, and 3.5 million people in America. Nationally, in Indonesia there is an increase in HIV/AIDS cases every year. HIV cases reached their peak in Indonesia in 2019, there were 50,282 people with an incidence rate of 8 people per 100,000 population. Based on data from the Kendari City Health Service, the incidence of HIV cases in Kendari City, in 2019 there were 104 HIV cases, in 2020 there were 41 HIV cases, in 2021 there were 108 HIV cases while in 2022 there was an increase in the incidence of HIV cases, namely 290 cases, in 2023 there will be 321 cases. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of environmental factors on the incidence of HIV in the city of Kendari using an environmental epidemiology approach. This research uses descriptive research methods and the data used is secondary data originating from Health Service data. The results of the study show that the incidence of HIV in Kendari City is largely caused by the environment, both friendship and family environments. Therefore, the teenagers can avoid HIV by increasing their knowledge through seminars, so that the spread and transmission of HIV does not spread widely. Key words: HIV, environment, friendship, family

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Location Kota kendari, Sulawesi tenggara INDONESIA

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Contact Name
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Contact Email
-

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
-

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota kendari,

Sulawesi tenggara

INDONESIA