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Preventif Journal
Published by Universitas Halu Oleo
ISSN : 25408283     EISSN : 26203294     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.37887/epj
Core Subject : Education,
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 169 Documents
HUBUNGAN HIGIENE PEDAGANG DAN SANITASI MAKANAN DENGAN KONTAMINASI BAKTERI Escherichia coli PADA JAJANAN BAKSO BAKAR DI WILAYAH MTQ KOTA KENDARI Siti Rabbani Karimuna
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2023): PREVENTIF JOURNAL
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

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Abstract

Abstrak Makanan adalah segala sesuatu yang berasal dari sumber hayati produk pertanian, perkebunan, kehutanan, perikanan, peternakan, perairan, dan air. Makanan ini dapat berupa bahan yang telah diolah atau yang masih mentah, yang ditujukan untuk dikonsumsi setiap orang. Termasuk di dalamnya adalah bahan tambahan makanan, bahan baku makanan, dan berbagai jenis bahan lainnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara higiene dan sanitasi makanan dengan kontaminasi bakteri Escherichia coli pada jajanan bakso bakar di wilayah MTQ Kota Kendari. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional, dan teknik pengumpulan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik exhaustive sampling yang melibatkan 30 pedagang sebagai sampel penelitian. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara higiene pedagang dengan adanya kontaminasi bakteri Escherichia coli pada jajanan bakso bakar dengan nilai p value adalah (1,000), dan ada hubungan antara sanitasi makanan dengan adanya kontaminasi bakteri Escherichia coli pada jajanan bakso bakar di wilayah MTQ Kota Kendari dengan nilai p value (0,001). Oleh karena itu, diharapkan kepada Dinas Kesehatan Kota Kendari untuk menginisiasi dan melaksanakan upaya untuk meningkatkan pemahaman higiene perorangan dan sanitasi makanan pada penjual makanan khususnya bakso bakar untuk mencegah terjadinya foodborne disease serta bagi penjual bakso bakar diharapkan untuk menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat untuk mencegah kontaminasi pada makanan. Kata kunci: Bakso Bakar, Higiene, Pedagang, Sanitasi Makanan. Abstract Food is everything that comes from biological sources such as agricultural, horticultural, forestry, fisheries, livestock, water, and water products. This can include processed or raw materials intended for human consumption. It encompasses food additives, food raw materials, and various other substances. This study aimed to determine correlation between personal hygiene and food sanitation with the contamination of Escherichia coli bacteria in grilled meatball snacks in the MTQ area of Kendari City. An observational analytic with a cross-sectional design was carried out in this study. The number of samples were 30 vendors that taken by exhaustive sample technique. The study showed there was no correlation between personal hygiene with contamination of Escherichia coli bacteria in grilled meatball snacks (p-value =1.000), and there was a relationship between food sanitation and Escherichia coli bacteria contamination in grilled meatball snacks in the MTQ area of Kendari City with a p-value (0.001). Therefore, it is expected to Kendari District Health Office to initiate and conduct the intervention to improve knowledge of vendor regarding personal hygiene and food sanitation. Besides that, vendor should implement the clean and healthy behavior to prevent food contamination. Keywords: Grilled Meatballs, Hygiene, vendor, Food Sanitation.
ANALYSIS OF RISK FACTORS IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY FAILURE AT BAHTERAMAS HOSPITAL Budiarti, Gusti Ayu Kade; Tosepu, Ramadhan
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2024):
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/epj.v8i2.47989

Abstract

ABSTRACT Chronic kidney failure (CKD) is a disease that can cause death. This disease is a disease caused by a decrease in kidney function so that the metabolic balance of fluids in the body is disrupted. Hemodialysis is one of the therapies most commonly used by chronic kidney failure patients to maintain kidney function. Indonesia is a developing country where many cases of chronic diseases are found which lead to death. One of these chronic diseases is chronic kidney disease, this disease experiences an increase in the number of patients every year so that it becomes one of the factors of death in the world. The aim of this study is to determine the most common risk factors that occur in CKD patients at Bahteramas RSU in 2021-2022 who are undergoing hemodialysis therapy. This research uses a quantitative study with a case control design. The results of the study showed that primary glomerulopathy was caused by 1.7%, diabetes mellitus in 10%, hypertension in 84.1%, polycystic kidney and gout neuropathy in 0.9%, and other causes in 2.1%. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the largest risk factor is the presence of hypertension in 345 cases with a percentage of 84.1%. Hemodialysis therapy carried out by patients can have bad effects if there is a lack of knowledge about this therapy. So it is necessary to carry out health promotion for chronic kidney failure patients with hemodialysis therapy. Keywords: chronic kidney failure, hemodialysis, risk factors
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN DIARE DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS WANGI-WANGI SELATAN KABUPATEN WAKATOBI TAHUN 2022 Intan Permatasari Jalil; Asriati Asriati; Mubarak Mubarak
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2023): PREVENTIF JOURNAL
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

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Abstract

Abstrak Indonesia merupakan negara berkembang yang masih menghadapi masalah diare. Berdasarkan Profil Kesehatan Indonesia, pada tahun 2019 terdapat 2.549 kasus diare dengan angka Case Fatality Rate (CFR) sebesar 1.14%, dan tertinggi pada balita (7.0%). Laporan Dinas Ksehatan Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara, Kabupaten Wakatobi menempati urutan ke sepuluh dengan presetase sebesar 17,26%. Pada tahun 2021 jumlah kasus diare yang ditangani di Kabupaten Wakatobi sebanyak 2.774 kasus, diantaranya 654 kasus diare pada balita dari jumlah penduduk sebanyak 102.759 jiwa. Berdasarkan data Puskesmas Wangi-wangi Selatan bahwa tahun 2020 prevalensi diare ditemukan sebanyak 136 kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian penyakit diare di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Wangi-Wangi Selatan Kabupaten Wakatobi tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode cross cectional study. Sampel penelitian yaitu ibu balita berjumlah 99 orang yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner dan dianalisis menggunakan software SSPSS dengan analisis regresi liner berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu, sikap ibu, tindakan ibu, sosial budaya dan lingkungan fisik dengan kejadian diare pada balita di Puskesmas Wangi-wangi Selatan Kabupaten Wakatobi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diharapkan bagi pemerintah, khususnya dinas kesehatan agar dapat melakukan penyuluhan atau edukasi mengenai bahaya penyakit diare pada balita dan cara pencegahan penyakit tersebut serta melengkapi sarana dan prasarana pendukung. Kata kunci: Faktor Risiko, Diare, Balita, Abstract Indonesia is a developing country that still faces diarrheal disease problems. Based on the Indonesia Health Profile 2019, the number diarrhea cases were 2,549 and the Case Fatality Rate (CFR) was 1.14% which the highest diarrhea prevalence in toddler. Health office of Southeast Sulawesi Province reported Wakatobi Regency ranked tenth with a prevalence of diarrheal disease (17.26%). Out of 102,759 population, there 2,774 cases of diarrhea were treated in Wakatobi Regency in 2021, including 654 cases among children. According to the data of Health Center Wangi-wangi Selatan, the number of diarrhea cases in 2020 were 136. This study aimed to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of diarrhea in the working area of the South Wangi-Wangi Health Center, Wakatobi Regency in 2022. A quantitative study with cross-sectional design was conducted in this study. The sample was mother of children under five with a total of 99 respondents who were taken out by purposive sampling. Data collection used questionaries then analyzed using SSPSS software with multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that there was relationship between mother's knowledge, mother's attitude, mother's practice, social culture and physical environment with the incidence of diarrhea among toddlers at the South Wangi-wangi Health Center, Wakatobi Regency. Based on the result, it is hoped that the government, especially the health office to be able to conduct health education regarding the risks of diarrhea in toddlers and the prevention measures as well as complete the supporting facilities and infrastructure. Keywords: Factors, Risk, Incidence of Diarrhea, Toddlers
THE IMPACT OF ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION ON THE INCIDIENCE OF DIARRHEA IN COASTAL AREA: A LITERATUR REVIEW Rusydi, Muh. Kemal Ikhsan; Tosepu, Ramadhan
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2024):
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/epj.v8i2.47969

Abstract

ABSTRACT Until now, diarrhea is still a health problem in various parts of the world, including Indonesia. Diarrhea is a disease that can cause death for sufferers. WHO estimates there have been 4 billion cases worldwide and up to 2.2 million deaths, most of them in children under 5 years of age. Meanwhile, according to Riskesdas in 2018, diarrhea cases in Indonesia had a prevalence of 11.5%, with the highest cases being in South Kalimantan with a prevalence of diarrhea cases of 8.62% of all age groups. The purpose of this article is to study and analyze the impact of environmental sanitation on the incidence of diarrhea in coastal areas. The method used is a systematic literature review. The type of review used is mapping review. The articles used in the search were limited to the years 2019 - 2023 with the inclusion criteria being that the articles had to assess the impact of poor environmental sanitation in coastal areas by discussing diarrhea variables. In accordance with the background and objectives of the literature review from several journals analyzed, it was concluded that there is an influence between environmental sanitation and the incidence of diarrhea in coastal areas. Suggestions that can be given based on the results of the relevant literature review are the need to provide clean water for daily use as form of community prevention against environmental-based diseases such as diarrhea. Keywords: coast, diarrhea incidence, environmental sanitation
THE ROLE OF HEALTH PROMOTION IN PREVENTING DIARRHEA IN INDONESIA: LITERATURE REVIEW Waluyo, Budi; Tosepu, Ramadhan
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2024):
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/epj.v8i2.47925

Abstract

ABSTRACT Health promotion in general is any planned effort to influence other people, whether individuals, groups or communities, so that they do what is expected by the perpetrators of education or health promotion. The method used in this research is a literature review by searching for relevant articles from electronic databases (Google Scholar). Health Promotion can use various media such as puns, video media and posters, leaflets, flipbooks and booklets. The research results showed that there was an increase in the knowledge of counseling participants. Before being given counseling, only 20% of participants had good knowledge about how to behave in a clean and healthy lifestyle (PHBS) in an effort to prevent diarrhea. Then there is a significant influence of health education using video and poster media, leaflets , flipbooks , booklets on children's knowledge and attitudes in preventing diarrheal diseases. Health promotion cannot be separated from the media because through the media, the messages conveyed can be more interesting and understood, so that the target can learn the message and the target can decide to adopt positive behavior. Diarrhea is a disease syndrome characterized by changes in the shape and consistency of stool, slowing down to liquefaction, as well as an increase in the frequency of defecation from usual, up to 3 or more times a day. Health promotion can use various media such as puns, video media and posters, leaflets, flipbooks and booklets. Keywords :Diarrhea; health promotion, preventing, literature review
PENGARUH KEMANFAATAN PENGGUNAAN REKAM MEDIS ELEKTRONIK TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN Harleni Harleni; suhadi suhadi; La Ode Muh Sety
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2024): PREVENTIF JOURNAL
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ABSTRAK Pentingnya penggunaan dan penerapan sistem rekam medis elektronik sebagai salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan efektivitas kerja rekam medis. Dengan adanya sistem rekam medis elektronik akan memudahkan akses informasi menjadi cepat, mudah, dan meningkatkan integrasi data antara sistem manajemen rumah sakit dan sistem lainnya untuk mengurangi human error, mengurangi ruang penyimpanan rekam medis dan lain sebagainya. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengkaji Pengaruh Kemanfaatan Penggunaan Rekam Medis Elektronik Terhadap Efektivitas Pelayanan Kesehatan. Jenis penelitian survey dengan pendekatan cross-sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 208 orang, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 137 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling yaitu penentuan sampel dengan pertimbangan tertentu. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara kemanfaatan pengguna rekam medis elektronik terhadap efektivitas pelayanan kesehatan di RS Bhayangkara TK III Kendari. Saran; Diharapkan kepada pihak manajerial Rumah Sakit agar selalu menerapkan penggunaan Rekam medis elektronik di RS Bhayangkara TK III Kendari untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pelayanan kesehatan pada pasien. Kata kunci: Efektifitas, Kemanfaatan, Rekam Medis, Rumah Sakit. ABSTRACT The importance of using and implementing an electronic medical record system as an effort to increase the effectiveness of medical record work. Having an electronic medical record system will make it easier to access information quickly, easily, and improve data integration between the hospital management system and other systems to reduce human error, reduce medical record storage space and so on. The aim of the research is to examine the influence of the usefulness of using electronic medical records on the effectiveness of health services. Type of survey research with a cross-sectional study approach. The population in this study was 208 people, with a sample size of 137 people. The sampling technique was carried out using purposive sampling, namely determining the sample with certain considerations. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate. The results of the research show that there is no significant influence between the usefulness of electronic medical record users on the effectiveness of health services at Bhayangkara TK III Kendari Hospital. Suggestion; It is hoped that hospital management will always implement the use of electronic medical records at Bhayangkara TK III Kendari Hospital to increase the effectiveness of health services for patients. Keywords: Effectiveness, Hospital, Medical Records, Usefulness
FACTORS AFFECTING THE INCIDENCE OF LOW BACK PAIN IN PORTER WORKERS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Indrawati, Indrawati; Tosepu, Ramadhan
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2024):
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/epj.v8i2.47905

Abstract

ABSTRACT A musculoskeletal disorder caused by poor ergonomics is low back pain (LBP). Transportation workers generally use their bodies as a means of transportation, such as hauling, carrying, or transporting. Most construction industry workers still use human labor to move goods or materials. This review was processed through a systematic process that was certainly adapted to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review (PRISMA) stages. Google Scholar was used due to its ease of access as well as the large amount of literature that can be accessed for free. The articles were selected based on publications which were published in the time period from 2018 to 2022. Only 4 studies were selected from 273 publications that identified based on inclusion and eligibility criteria. The studies were conducted in Gwiyang market of Yogyakarta, Bandung, North Sumatra, and Malang Regency. In this systematic review, it is known from the four journals that the factors causing Low Back Pain complaints include work position, workload, physical intensity, and length of work. Workplace position, workload, physical intensity, and length of service all have a significant impact on the prevalence of low back pain. It is hoped that this systematic review will provide workers with advice to pay attention to their position while working, stretch their body muscles when they begin to feel tired, use the proper lifting position, adjust physical abilities, and apply a good and proper way of working so that there is no excessive workload that can interfere with workers' health. Key Word: Low Back Pain, Transport Workers, Review
ANALYSIS PLANNING NEEDS USING HEALTH WORKLOAD ANALYSIS METHOD (ABK-KES) FOR MEDICAL RECORDING PERSONNEL IN HOSPITAL: LITERATURE REVIEW A, Rachmawati; Tosepu, Ramadhan
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2024):
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/epj.v8i2.47994

Abstract

ABSTRACT The planning of human resource requirements is a series of systematic and strategic activities related to forecasting the needs of employees in the future within an organization (public or business) and using relevant information resources for the provision of human resources in the required quantity and quality. Uneven distribution among healthcare workers will have an impact on the quality of healthcare services, which is not optimal. The purpose of this research is to conduct a review of several pieces of literature related to the human resource planning process using the Health Workload Analysis Method. This research employs a literature review design. The method used in this literature review is a systematic mapping study using the keywords HR planning, health workload analysis, medical recorder, hospital. The article in this research used an interval of 5 years (2018–2022). Then, the research area only focused on the hospital. Furthermore, the result of filtering is in accordance with the inclusion criteria and exclusion research article. Therefore, it has gained five research articles. The results of the study article showed that not all job descriptions of medical records officers were in accordance with their job descriptions. It was affected by the shortage of medical record officers, which caused them to have more than one job Therefore, it is necessary to add additional medical records officers in accordance with the workload analysis so that medical records services run optimally, effectively and efficiently. Keywords: Human Resources, Health Workload Analysis Method, Medical Records, and Hospital
GAMBARAN FAKTOR PENYEBAB KEMATIAN IBU DI KABUPATEN KONAWE KEPULAUAN TAHUN 2022 Fera Musdayanti Kasim; I Made Christian Binekada; La Ode Muhammad Sety
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2023): PREVENTIF JOURNAL
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Abstrak Angka kematian ibu merupakan jumlah kematian ibu akibat dari proses kehamilan, persalinan dan pasca persalinan yang di jadikan indikator derajat kesehatan perempuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran penyebab kematian ibu di Kabupaten Konawe Kepulauan Tahun 2022. Penelitian yang dilakukan bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pemilihan informan dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Informan penelitian ini adalah Petugas Kesehatan Puskesmas Waworete dan Puskesmas Bobolio Kabupaten Konawe Kepulauan sebanyak 2 orang. Kepala Desa Waworete dan Bobolio sebanyak 2 orang. Keluarga korban sebanyak 2 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Tingkat pendidikan ibu merupakan penyebab terjadinya kematian ibu di Kabupaten Konawe Kepulauan tahun 2022 dikarenakan adanya korban yang memiliki pendidikan yang tergolong tinggi yakni D3 keperawatan, Jumlah pendapatan keluarga menjadi faktor penyebab terjadinya kematian ibu dikarenakan biaya-biaya yang dibutuhkan merupakan biaya diluar tanggungan BPJS kesehatan, Keterlambatan rujukan menjadi faktor penyebab kematian ibu dikarenakan masih kurangnya fasilitas kesehatan dipusat kesehatan terdekat dan masih banyaknya akses jalanan yang masuk dalam kategori rusak, Wilayah tempat tinggal ibu menjadi penyebab kematian ibu dikarenakan wilayah tempat tinggal korban yang masuk dalam kategori pelosok dan masih minim jaringan telekomunikasi dan tempat persalinan ibu menjadi penyebab kematian ibu dikarenakan minimnya fasilitas kesehatan dan tidak adanya dokter spesialis pertolongan persalinan di pusat kesehatan terdekat. Kata kunci: Gambaran, Penyebab, Kematian Ibu Abstract The maternal mortality rate is the number of maternal deaths resulting from pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum which is used as an indicator of women's health status. This study aims to describe the causes of maternal death in Konawe Islands Regency in 2022. The research was conducted in a descriptive qualitative approach. The selection of informants was carried out by purposive sampling. The informants in this study were 2 health workers at the Waworete Health Center and Bobolio Health Center, Konawe Islands Regency. There are 2 village heads of Waworete and Bobolio. 2 victims' families. The results showed that the education level of the mother was the cause of maternal death in the Konawe Islands Regency in 2022 because there were victims who had a relatively high education, namely D3 in nursing. Total family income was a factor causing maternal death because the costs required were costs beyond BPJS responsibility. health, Delay in referrals is a factor causing maternal death due to the lack of health facilities at the nearest health center and there are still many access roads that fall into the damaged category. The area where the mother lives is the cause of maternal death because the area where the victim lives is in the remote category and still lacks network telecommunications and places for delivery of mothers are the causes of maternal death due to the lack of health facilities and the absence of specialist doctors for delivery assistance at the nearest health center. Keywords: Description, Causes, Maternal Death
EVALUATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF EPIDEMIOLOGICAL SURVEILLANCE OF DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER (DHF) IN INDONESIA FOR THE 2018-2023 PERIOD Hana, Adelfina Maretti; Tosepu, Ramadhan
Preventif Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2024):
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/epj.v8i2.47974

Abstract

ABSTRACT Dengue hemorrhagic fever transmitted through the Aedes aegypti mosquito vector is still an important health problem in the world. Particularly in Indonesia, dengue hemorrhagic fever was first recognized in 1968 in DKI Jakarta and Surabaya and continued to spread to thirty-three provinces in Indonesia. The epidemiologic pattern of dengue infection changes from year to year, with the number of cases peaking every 10-year cycle. Epidemiological surveillance is a very important activity in supporting the control and management of infectious diseases, including dengue control and management activities. The purpose of this study was to determine how to evaluate the efficiency of epidemiological surveillance of dengue hemorrhagic fever. This research uses the literature study method. The results obtained from several studies related to the relationship between the effectiveness of the implementation of epidemiological monitoring and the reduction in the number of DHF cases. The relationship between data collection and the quality of surveillance implementation. And evaluation of the existing dengue surveillance system in Indonesia. There is a strong correlation between good monitoring and case reduction, as well as a close relationship between accurate data collection and the quality of surveillance implementation. The evaluation of the surveillance system in Indonesia revealed challenges that must be overcome to improve efficiency and effectiveness in addressing the risk of DHF. Sustainable and holistic solutions are needed to strengthen the infrastructure and capacity of Indonesia's dengue epidemiological surveillance system. Keywords: Dengue hemorrhagic fever, epidemiology, surveillance