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NALAR: Jurnal Peradaban dan Pemikiran Islam
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palangka Raya
ISSN : 25979930     EISSN : 25988999     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Art,
Arts Humanities
Nalar: Jurnal Peradaban dan Pemikiran Islam promotes multidisciplinary approaches to Islam and focuses on seven main topics; (1) the Qur’an and hadith, (2) Da’wah, (3) Psychology/Counseling, (4) Theology (Kalam), (5) Philosophy, (6) Mysticism (Tasawwuf), and (7) Islamic History. All submitted papers are subject to double-blind review process.
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Articles 142 Documents
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Insān Ilahī as The Main Concept of Mulla Sadra’s Transcendental Human Existences Nurul Khair; Wa Ode Zainab Zilullah Toresano
NALAR Vol 4, No 2 (2020): Nalar: Jurnal Peradaban dan Pemikiran Islam
Publisher : IAIN Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/njppi.v4i2.1927

Abstract

This writing is library research on Mulla Sadra’s thought concerning the concept of insān ilahī as the main concept of transcendental existence discourse in response to western humanism paradigm because it consider vanishing the immaterial domain in human self. This writing is aimed to explain about perfection, happiness, and freedom as the value and main purpose of human existence in Islamic Philosophy civilization based on Mulla Sadra master piece al-Hikmah al-Mutāliyah fī al- Asfār al-Aqliyyah al-Arba’ah. By using descriptive-philosopical method we come to conclusion that the concept of insān ilahī in Mulla Sadra viewpoint were discussed and observed through transcendental discourse. Soul in Mulla Sadra view is immaterial substance which always went through the process of perfection in human existence. Besides knowing that there is immaterial substance in human existence, the concept of Mulla Sadra insān ilahī has also fix many falsity of western philosopher in describing the value and main purpose of man based on material awareness. The result is, individual viewing perfection and potential actualization in him depends on the things which based on logic to view the object of perception based upon his physical existence in reality. The dependence of existence toward material things describes the perfection which gained by individual partially. The result of this writing is to offer a new point of view in understanding the unlimited value and purpose of human existence toward particular paradigms through the concept of Mulla Sadra insān ilahī as the main concept of transcendental existence in Islamic Philosophical Civilization.Keyword: Existence, West, Islam
Literasi dan Harmonisasi Sosial: Desain Literasi Digital Berbasis Kearifan Lokal pada Masyarakat Pedesaan Ari Wibowo; Basri Basri
NALAR Vol 4, No 2 (2020): Nalar: Jurnal Peradaban dan Pemikiran Islam
Publisher : IAIN Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/njppi.v4i2.2490

Abstract

This study aims to develop a digital literacy design based on local wisdom so that it can support social harmony in rural communities in Bangka Regency. The development of this literacy design is motivated by the high accessibility of rural communities to the use of the internet and social media, but it is not accompanied by good digital literacy skills. This study uses the Research and Development (R&D) method by adapting the Thiagarajan development cycle model which consists of four 4-D stages (define, design, develop, and disseminate). At the define stage, observations and interviews were carried out on several informants, the result was that five findings were analyzed and identified for the next stage. In the design stage, eight digital literacy components were obtained which were adapted from the Digital Literacy Across the Curriculum and adapted the Wilbur Schramm matrix format for media development, the result was that there were nine media formats that were relevant to use for local wisdom- based digital literacy. At the development stage, a small-scale test was carried out on 15 respondents, the percentage of the practicality of the media was on average 85.5%, meaning that the media was very practical to use, while in the large-scale test on 30 respondents, an average of 93.7% was obtained, the percentage of practicality the highest is in the aspects of interest and material literacy. Specifically for the development of the material aspects, there are 6 themes that are prioritized to support social harmonization in rural communities in Bangka Regency, including; 1) religious moderation, 2) tolerance, 3) prevention of hoaxes (fake news); 4) hate speech; 5) racial issues, and 6) prevention of the doctrine of religious radicalism.Keywords : Digital Literacy, Social Harmony, Local Wisdom, Rural Community
(Re)Interpretasi Menolong Agama Allah: Penafsiran QS. Muhammad [47]: 7 dan QS. al-Hajj [22]: 40 Izza Royyani; Azizah Kumalasari
NALAR Vol 4, No 2 (2020): Nalar: Jurnal Peradaban dan Pemikiran Islam
Publisher : IAIN Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/njppi.v4i2.1920

Abstract

This article departs from the reality that textualism is still found in the discourse of defending God's religion, especially in classical interpretations of the Quran. Such an interpretation becomes a polemic indeed when we read it today. Al-Tabari, for example, interprets the discourse textually that to defend Allah means al-jihad fi sabilillah and therefore He will help. This article tries to reconsider the understanding of defending the religion of Allah in the surah Al-Hajj [22]: 40 and surah Muhammad [47]: 7. It uses the ma'na cum maghza method initiated by Sahiron Syamsudin. It tries to interpret the verses by tracing the literal understanding of the texts by reviewing them both linguistically and contextually. Afterwards it looks for the significance or the main message of the verses (maghza) which can be applied in this modern era. So, it is hoped that a contextual interpretation of the two verses will be born. This research concludes that what is meant by helping the religion of Allah is about conveying the truth, purifying Islam within Muslims themselves, respecting religious pluralism, understanding today's ameaning of the enemy of Islam  and the essence of jihad, one of which is inclusive thinking.Keywords: Reinterpretation, Ma'na cum Maghza, Helping Religion
Konstruksi Pendidikan Tauhid pada Pengajian Sholawat Burdah Pondok Pesantren Maulana Rumi Timbulharjo Sewon Bantul Yogyakarta Isna Wahyu Hidayati
NALAR Vol 4, No 2 (2020): Nalar: Jurnal Peradaban dan Pemikiran Islam
Publisher : IAIN Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/njppi.v4i2.1903

Abstract

This study intends to understand the construction of the tawheed education in the Burdah recitation at Pondok Pesantren Maulana Rumi Timbulharjo Sewon Bantul. This is a field research and uses the social construction theory of Berger L. Peter and Thomas Luckman. It takes a qualitative approach. The data is collected by observation, interviews and documentation. The result concludes that the construction of tawheed education in the Burdah recitation is through three processes. First is the externalization process, because the knowledge of tawheed is given repeteadly both in Saturday night and Sunday Wage night gatherings. Second is the objectification, because the tawheed education becomes the truth and logical understanding, and it reminds us that everything originates from the Divine. Third is the internalization, because it is able to give motivation and spiritual peace to the audience and it eventually forms a noble personality.Keywords: Construction, Tawheed Education, Burdah Recitation
Islamic Worldview : Tinjauan Pemikiran Syech Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas dan Budaya Keilmuan Dalam Islam Melinda Rahmawati; Fitri Nur Aini; Yustiara Nuraini; Bagus Muhammad Mahdi
NALAR Vol 4, No 2 (2020): Nalar: Jurnal Peradaban dan Pemikiran Islam
Publisher : IAIN Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/njppi.v4i2.2165

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to know more about the thoughts of Syech Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas about Islamic Worldview and its influence in Islamic scientific culture. The starting point for the advancement of Islamic scientific views was during the Daulay Abbasiyah era. While at the same time Europe was facing an intellectual crisis due to various restrictions imposed by the church clergy. The scientific outlook developed by Muslim scholars inspired European scholars to move forward towards the Renaissance. However, since the Rennaissance of scientific developments in the Islamic world has declined until now. The number of Muslim scholars is now beginning to be few and almost no successor. Method that used in article is qualitative explanation method with generative approach, who gave identification in detail about Islamic Worldview in the view of Syech Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas and its relation to the re-development in Islamic perspective. This article used literature study analysis by comparing and studying several literacies such as textbooks, scientific journals and others related to Syech Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas's thoughts on Islamic Worldview. The thought of Syech Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas is what ignited the awareness of Muslims to revive scientific culture in the Islamic view. The result of this article is he knew knowledge of Syech Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas's view on Islamic Worldview and its influence in Islamic scientific culture. The conclusion of this article is that Islamic Worldview as a manifestation of the scientific culture of Muslims must be developed. The truth that is believed by Muslims is the truth of the existence of God who created this universe. Belief in the existence of God as creator prevents us from doubting the essence of life.Keyword : Islamic Worldview; Thought; Syech Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas
INTERNALISASI JILBAB PADA WANITA MUSLIM (Studi Fenomenologi Antara Habblumnilaah Dan Habblumninannas Dalam Fenomena Sosial Di Kota Metro Lampung) Mat Jalil
NALAR Vol 4, No 2 (2020): Nalar: Jurnal Peradaban dan Pemikiran Islam
Publisher : IAIN Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/njppi.v4i2.2186

Abstract

This study discusses the phenomenon of veiled women in Metro Lampung City. Furthermore, the method used in this research is descriptive qualitative using the phenomenological method. The results of this study are the first is the understanding of veiled women in the metro city of religious knowledge already understands the obligation to wear good clothes, religion or because of fear of the sins that have been committed. the second is wearing a veil that is forced, for example in an institution enforcing special rules in wearing a veil. Due to feeling uneasy, because the place he worked on average wearing a hijab. third, to look for comfort in life, because a woman who wears a hijab will feel protected. fourth, follow the current lifestyle. Lots of women wear hijab for work needs as a model, or endorsant. And the other thing is to make it look more beautiful and modern style. The fifth is strategy in the world of politics, namely using the veil as a tool to attract public sympathy. In a survey conducted by researchers proved that there are still many students in one of the Islamic tertiary institutions in the city of metro and the community said that he was wearing a hijab to meet the desires of lifestyle or something that is a trend. On the basis of the survey, one of the causes underlying the use of the headscarf by students themselves can be obtained. These conditions prove that the veil is not merely due to religious knowledge. It is possible that women who wear the hijab because of a psychic background are the need for the peace of mind that is obtained from the hijab as Muslim women's clothing which is closed to cover the whole body and is the best clothing.
Can Deliberative Policy Reconcile Religious Conflict? A Construction from the Insight of Jamaah Ahmadiyah Indonesia Ihsan Rahmat; Indra Pratama Putra Salmon; Amrih Setyo Raharjo
NALAR Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Religious Moderation
Publisher : IAIN Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/njppi.v5i1.2445

Abstract

The state has failed to manage religious conflicts. Not only from the side of the government apparatus, which helped provoke the mass to the loss of life, but also weak and biased central regulations. The fact is that national policies do not complete the agenda and content of interests. This study argues that an important deliberative policy is made in each conflict area as a reinforcement for national policy. We construct a deliberative policy flow for religious conflicts based on academic guidelines and the case of the Jamaah Ahmadiyah Indonesia (JAI) in Colo Village, Kudus Regency, Central Java Province. This study is sourced from data collected in November 2018 through documentation, interviews, and observations. We have interviewed the village government, religious leaders, active congregations, and residents. The results of the interviews were processed through the process of transcription, determining keywords, categorizing, and defining. Data refined in October 2020 through literature studies and news clipping. We have described policies as triggers of conflict, identified four patterns of JAI conflict in Indonesia, and explained the dynamics of Ahmadiyyah diversity with local Muslims in Colo. Primarily, this study contains a deliberative policy-making process. The key to this policy is a participatory, informative, balanced, and thorough discussion of all parties. The task in the future is the need to examine the deliberative policy flow that we have constructed to ensure that this can be applied.Keywords : Religious Conflict; Deliberative Policy; Jamaah Ahmadiyyah Indonesia
Menyeimbangkan Ritualitas dan Partisipasi Sosial: Konsep Tasawuf Sosial Amin Syukur Randi Saputra; Reza Pahlevi Dalimunthe; Mulyana Mulyana
NALAR Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Religious Moderation
Publisher : IAIN Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/njppi.v5i1.2788

Abstract

This study was aimed at analyzing the concept of social Sufism of Amin Syukur. This study used a qualitative approach by placing the researcher as the key instrument, and was combined with a biographical study of thoughts. Literature study was chosen as a data collection technique by exploring various relevant sources. The finding revealed that in the concept of social Sufism ofAmin Syukur, becoming a Sufi did not have to be part of a particular tarekat school. In addition, the paradigm promoted in social Sufism was that Sufism was not a passive and individualist teaching. This paradigm was motivated by Amin Syukur's thought that humans were social beings having roles and functions in social life. At this level a Sufi was placed as an agent of change and social control. Therefore, in Amin Syukur's view, Sufism was not only related to ritualit, which gave birth to individual piety, but also had implications for participation in social, cultural, and political life, which gave birth to social piety. Thus, it was concluded that social Sufism was a moderate concept emphasizing the balance between individual and  social pious. The concept of social Sufism allowed humans to become Sufis without having to join a particular tarekat group first.Keywords: Social Sufism; Amin Syukur; Individual Pious; Social Pious
Toleransi Meja Makan: Bisnis, Budaya Pedagang Kuliner, dan Interaksi Sosial Pedagang di Kota Singkawang Sri Sudono Saliro; Tamrin Muchsin; Baharuddin Baharuddin
NALAR Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Religious Moderation
Publisher : IAIN Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/njppi.v5i1.2430

Abstract

This study attempted to analyze the relationship between  tolerance values amongst religious followers with culinary trade culture in running a business, which was a hereditary cultural heritage. The interaction activities of culinary traders in Singkawang City were very unique, such as "pekong porridge" traders selling the products in the Secretariat of the Indonesian Taoist Council of Singkawang City. The study focused on bussiness patterns in culinary trade culture and its implication toward the tolerance amongst religious followers and ethnic society. This study is a qualitative. The data were gathered through observation and interviews. This finding revealed that dining table tolerance in Singkawang City was formed through trade culture diplomacy. In addition, trade culture and culinary consumption culture in traditional areas and Hong Kong markets made a bridge dialogue, social interaction, and social harmonization between ethnicities and religions at Singkawang City. Therefore, it was concluded that culinary did not only represent the identity of a society but also became the right medium to establish harmony between ethnic and religious societies. In the context of culinary traders at Singkawang City, tolerance built on the dining table was a community culture to eat together, which was then interspersed with dialogue and interaction, which indirectly had implications for fostering an attitude of tolerance between religions and ethnicities in a plural society center.Keywords: Tolerance; Trade Culture; Culinary Culture; Singkawang
Menemukan Moderasi Beragama dalam Kaderisasi Dakwah: Kajian pada Pemuda Persatuan Islam Jawa Barat Aep Kusnawan; Ridwan Rustandi
NALAR Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Religious Moderation
Publisher : IAIN Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/njppi.v5i1.2900

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the model of the religious moderation-based dakwah training concerning about the patterns, processes and strategies of regeneration in Pemuda Persatuan Islam, West Java. The research is focused on observing the cultivation of religious moderation values in the regeneration program such as recruitment, training, coaching and projecting the distribution of cadres. This study uses a constructivism paradigm and qualitative approach through case studies. The data was collected through observation, interviews, documentation and literature studies. The results showed that the patterns and processes of regeneration in Pemuda Persatuan Islam West Java are projected to create the da'wah resources with the qualities of being open-minded, critical, responsive, adaptive, collaborative and transformative. The strategy of cultivating the values of religious moderation is carried out in every stage of the regeneration of Pemuda Persatuan Islam West Java, both formal and informal, especially on the material side, methods, instructors, strategic issues, duration, and evaluation techniques. The research implication is expected to be able to present a dakwah training model based on religious moderation in da'wah organizations in West Java.Keyword: Dakwah training; Religious moderation; Regeneration Pemuda Persis

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