TRANSBORDERS: International Relations Journal
TransBORDERS: Internasional Relations Journal is a periodical international relations journal that is published twice a year (December and June). TransBORDERS: Internasional Relations Journal is managed and published by Laboratory of International Relations,Department, of International Relations Univesrsitas Pasundan Bandung.
TransBORDERS: Internasional Relations Journal can be a reference and literature source for academician in International Relations area as it consists of articles and research reports on International Relations Issues. Articles and research reports are written by academicians, reserarchers, or students who are expert on its field like Security Studies, International Political Economy, International Regime, International Organization, Gender and International Relations, Diplomacy, Media and International Relations, etc.
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85 Documents
<![CDATA[IMPLIKASI PROYEKSI BISNIS PARIWISATA BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI DI INDONESIA TERHADAP DEVISA NEGARA : ANALISA STUDI FAKTOR KESEIMBANGAN POLITIK DAN KRISIS EKONOMI ]]>
<![CDATA[Faris Aldetha Rachman]]>
<![CDATA[ TRANSBORDERS: International Relations Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2019): TransBorders: International Relations Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Pasundan ]]>
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DOI: 10.23969/transborders.v3i1.1536
<![CDATA[The phenomenon of technological developments can absorb foreign tourists and make it easier for other tourists to access places of tourism in Indonesia, allowing Indonesia to obtain profits and profits as foreign exchange from the cultural and tourism sectors. At the end of 2016 in December 2016 cumulatively as many as 12,023,971 visits with Rp 176-184 trillion rupiah. Things that can affect the presence of tourists and the mechanism of the promotion of tourism in Indonesia are political security and balance and the economic crisis. This journal uses case studies in the form of data contained in the monetary crisis in 1998 ago. Thus, an innovation to advance tourism in Indonesia is by using technological interactions to conduct marketing and publication about regional destinations that are suitable for tourism purposes, including Bali, Jakarta and Central Java.The method in this research journal is descriptive analytical qualitative. The results in this research journal, namely technology in the form of ICT E-tourism, are useful for facilitating ticket purchases, reviewing places of visit, and facilitating the need for accommodation and living necessities during a visit.]]>
<![CDATA[Keberhasilan Organization of American States (OAS) dalam Membentuk Integrasi Regional di Amerika ]]>
<![CDATA[Naufal Fikhri Khairi]]>
<![CDATA[ TRANSBORDERS: International Relations Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2019): TransBorders: International Relations Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Pasundan ]]>
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DOI: 10.23969/transborders.v3i1.1950
<![CDATA[The Organization of American States (OAS) is a regional organization on the American continent and is followed by 35 countries incorporated here. An international organization that can help deal with its members. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to find out the factors that are the success of OAS as regional organizations in creating regional integration. By analyzing using neo functional theory and also the concept of spillover, it will influence the factors that influence the suitability of OAS, both containing the political sector and the spread of cooperation from one field to another. Spillover can be seen from the formation of the General Assembly that regulates politics and policy and the preparation of 7 secretariats that manage programs made by the general assembly, so that it is possible to run well. Cooperation, security, economy, social welfare, human rights defense, and others. The extent of the contribution of collaboration and organized organizational structure to the success of OAS in making regional integration in America.]]>
<![CDATA[PENINGKATAN DAYA SAING UMKM INDONESIA: TANTANGAN DAN PELUANG PENGEMBANGAN IPTEK ]]>
<![CDATA[iwan ridwan zaelani]]>
<![CDATA[ TRANSBORDERS: International Relations Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2019): TransBorders: International Relations Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Pasundan ]]>
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DOI: 10.23969/transborders.v3i1.1746
<![CDATA[Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), have an important role in the economic development of a country, including Indonesia. In addition to its fairly good development, this sector also has a significant contribution to the opportunities for more extensive employment opportunities, increased foreign exchange, income tax and sales as well as opportunities for human resource development. But on the other hand, although the number of SMEs in Indonesia is very large, and its ability to support the national economy is undoubtedly, its existence is still not "lucky". Historically, the problems that often arise in the development of SMEs in Indonesia are often related to financing, business infrastructure development, physical facilities and collaboration with all stakeholders, there are problems in providing ease of business operations, including improving the quality of human resources (HR) and the large the imported tap opened. Not to mention if it is connected with the development of the Era of Industrial Revolution 4.0 which categorizes Capability of Innovation and technology as part of the value / pillar of competitiveness that cannot be separated. From some of these issues, this paper will discuss more focus on: Increasing the competitiveness of Indonesian SMEs seen from the Opportunities and Challenges of Technology Innovation so that they can potentially be competitive regionally and globally.]]>
<![CDATA[IMPLEMENTASI DEVELOPMENTAL STATE INDIA DALAM MENGHADAPI PATEN TRIPS DAN STRATEGI RANBAXY LAB. DALAM PERSAINGAN GLOBAL ]]>
<![CDATA[Puguh Toko Arisanto]]>
<![CDATA[ TRANSBORDERS: International Relations Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2019): TransBorders: International Relations Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Pasundan ]]>
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DOI: 10.23969/transborders.v3i1.1644
<![CDATA[India is hailed as one of the pharmaceutical countries for the largest generic drug in the world. India's success in the global pharmaceutical competition cannot be separated from India's efforts to adopt a developmental state scheme which Indian government has significant roles in the sustainability of domestic pharmaceutical industries through policies that benefit the domestic pharmaceutical industries. This paper will explore the implementation of Indian developmental state in dealing with TRIPs agreements and Strategies of Ranbaxy (as big domestic company that derived impacts from favorable domestic policies) in global competition through entry mode selection and location choice. Key Words : Developmental State, favorable policies, entry mode selection, location choice. India adalah salah satu negara farmasi untuk obat generik terbesar di dunia saat ini. Keberhasilan India dalam dunia farmasi tidak lepas dari upaya India dalam mengimplementasikan skema developmental state dimana pemerintah India memiliki peran besar terhadap keberlangsungan industri farmasi domestik melalui favorable policies atau kebijakan-kebijakan yang menguntungkan industri farmasi domestik. Tulisan ini akan mengeksplorasi implementasi developmental state India dalam menghadapi perjanjian TRIPs dan strategi Ranbaxy sebagai perusahaan yang mendapatkan dampak favorable policies dalam persaingan global melalui entry mode selection dan location choice. Kata Kunci : Developmental State, favorable policies, entry mode selection, location choice.]]>
<![CDATA[Relasi Perdamaian dan Pembangunan dalam Krisis Rohingya ]]>
<![CDATA[Aditya Hasymi]]>
<![CDATA[ TRANSBORDERS: International Relations Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2019): TransBorders: International Relations Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Pasundan ]]>
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DOI: 10.23969/transborders.v3i1.1867
<![CDATA[Abstract The strength of a nation is strongly influenced by economic capacity. History prove that conflicts and wars occurs cause of the race for economic source of wealth. The emergence of economics as source of conflict has become an important discourse in peace studies. No exception to what happened in Rohingya, Myanmar. A case of civil conflict in Myanmar has surfaced internationally due to the turnaround from abuse of human rights issue to development conflict. This study wants to assess relations between the concept of peace and economic development in Rohingya crisis. The following question is central to this research: why mutual connection between peace process and economic development process emerge in case of Rohingya crisis? In approaching the main research question, this paper employs an analytical framework with core argument linked to the literature on capitalist peace theory. This paper will use qualitative method and library research to analyse factors of mutual connection between peace and economic development in Rohingya crisis. Through tracing process from several literatures, it is revealed the factors of mutual connection between peace and economic development in Rohingya crisis: first, economic motives in land grabbing by the military disturbed the stability of peace in Myanmar, and second, there is iniquity in development of rural communities in Myanmar by expelled the minority Rohingya. Keywords: Peace; development approach; Rohingya crisis; land grabbing Abstrak Kekuatan dari sebuah negara amat terpengaruh dari kekuatan ekonominya. Sejarah membuktikan bahwa konflik dan perang terjadi dikarenakan persingan memperebutkan sumber kesejahteraan ekonomi. Kumunculan dari ekonomi sebagai sumber konflik telah menjadi hal penting dalam studi perdamaian. Tak terkecuali dengan apa yang terjadi di Rohingya, Myanmar. Sebuah kasus konflik sipil di Myanmar yang menjadi kasus internasional karena adanya pergeseran isu dari etnis dan agama menjadi isu hak asasi manusia karena adanya pengambil alihan lahan secara paksa. Penelitian ini menganalisa bagaimana relasi antara konsep pendekatan pembangunan sebagai perdamaian dalam konflik Rohingya. Penelitian ini menggunakan kerangka kerja pendekatan pembangunan (development approach) dalam penyelesaian konflik. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan studi literatur. tiga fokus kerangka kerja yang terdapat dalam pendekatan pembangunan (development approach) yaitu: pembangunan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dasar dan hak asasi manusia untuk membebaskan manusia dari berbagai bentuk kekerasan, kemiskinan, represi, ketidakamanan, dan alienasi budaya; pembangunan dalam upaya penyelesaian konflik harus dijalankan oleh struktur dan kelembagaan ekonomi dan politik; dan ketiga, strategi dan perencanaan pembangunan sebagai perdamaian harus peka terhadap konflik dan bertumpu pada perdamaian. Kata kunci: perdamaian; pendekatan pembangunan; krisis Rohingya; ambil alih lahan.]]>
<![CDATA[Perspektif Neoliberalisme Dalam Privatisasi Sektor Kesehatan ]]>
<![CDATA[Mohammad Rizki Luthfiah Aziz]]>
<![CDATA[ TRANSBORDERS: International Relations Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2020): TransBorders: International Relations Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Pasundan ]]>
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DOI: 10.23969/transborders.v3i2.2181
<![CDATA[In the realm of practical terms, neoliberalism in third world countries is often interpreted negatively. The notion of neoliberalism leads to the form of commercialization in all forms that can be marketed by prioritizing privatization in sectors which was originally controlled by public sector which is not profit-oriented, and the healthcare is also part of it. The key to the notions of neoliberalism, which then promotes the privatization of the healthcare sector, can be observed in its implementation of the explanation based on the phenomena of the polemic on the commercialization of vaccines and healtcare service.]]>
<![CDATA[DINAMIKA KONFLIK INTERNAL DI SURIAH DIBAWAH KEPEMIMPINAN HAFEZ AL-ASSAD YANG BERDIMENSI INTERNASIONAL ]]>
<![CDATA[Agus Herlambang]]>
<![CDATA[ TRANSBORDERS: International Relations Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2020): TransBorders: International Relations Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Pasundan ]]>
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DOI: 10.23969/transborders.v4i1.3902
<![CDATA[The Asia-Pacific region is a very strategic region for cooperation in the economic and security fields. This makes this region very contested by the two countries of hegemony in the economic field, namely, China and the United States. To achieve these interests, China and the United States must contribute to the region, one of which is conducting Institutional balancing with institutions that are quite influential in the Asia-Pacific region such as the ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF), ASEAN Plus Three (APT), East Asia Summit (EAS). And this paper will discuss why the United States changed its foreign policy from the Middle East to Asia-Pacific region. The dynamic of the region shows that China plays an important role along with its national capability improvement. The increase in China's national capability is seen as a challenge to national interests, as well as security for the United States alliance states in the Asia-Pacific region. Using an analytical framework based on the Balance of Threat theory, the author concludes that there is a strong relation between China's national capability improvements with the implementation of US rebalancing strategy to the Asia-Pacific region.]]>
<![CDATA[Kebijakan Industrialisasi Bangladesh dalam Menarik Investasi Asing sebagai Dampak Kebijakan Neoliberalisme ]]>
<![CDATA[Lucitania Rizky]]>
<![CDATA[ TRANSBORDERS: International Relations Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2020): TransBorders: International Relations Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Pasundan ]]>
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DOI: 10.23969/transborders.v3i2.2433
<![CDATA[Bangladesh is one of the developing countries in South Asia that succed to implement industrialization policy to attract foreign direct investment in there. Political factors in Bangladesh have a very important role in determining neoliberal policies to support the economic development process. Neoliberalism policy here does not mean that the state does not support the economy. Market relations and market shifts require a state, or an agency related to the state, to discuss and protect private property and enforce contracts that are important features of market transition. In this case, the support of the Bangladeshi government in supporting the entry of investors is done by asking for such economic liberalization, privatization of state-owned entreprise, providing incentives to foreign investors and supporting with skilled labor and low wages. To accelerate the neoliberal policy agenda, the government of Bangladesh then undertook a integration process of national economic with the global economy, strengthened the role of the Bangladesh government in supporting neoliberalism policy, providing facilities for the movement of capital and labor and strengthened the corporate sector in industrialization policies in Bangladesh.]]>
<![CDATA[PERAN ASEAN PLUS THREE MELALUI KOMITMEN ASEAN PLUS THREE EMERGENCY RICE RESERVE (APTERR) DALAM PENANGANAN ISU KETAHANAN PANGAN DI ASIA TENGGARA ]]>
<![CDATA[Dewi Astuti Mudji]]>
<![CDATA[ TRANSBORDERS: International Relations Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2020): TransBorders: International Relations Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Pasundan ]]>
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DOI: 10.23969/transborders.v4i1.3903
<![CDATA[The region of ASEAN is the leading producer of rice in the world. For most people in ASEAN member countries, rice is also a staple food commodity. ASEAN is disaster prone areas such as tsunami, landslide, earthquakes, floods and hurricanes causing degraded farmland, swallowing casualties as well as farm animals. The research having problem formulation, how the role of ASEAN Plus Three through the APTERR program, how the dynamics of food security issue. and how to implement APTERR's commitment as an effort to address food security issues in southeast Asia. The purpose of this research is to know the cooperation of ASEAN Plus Three through APTERR program. The Data obtained will be analyzed by descriptive method of analysis. .Based on the analysis of the data done, the conclusion that ASEAN is also a disaster prone areas such as tsunami, landslide, earthquakes, floods and hurricanes that cause farmland is damaged, swallowing casualties also livestock animals. As far as research analysis in the implementation of APTERR in the years 2015 – 2019, tier I and tier II programs have not been utilized. APTERR still focuses on tier III, which is giving direct assistance to victims of natural disasters.]]>
<![CDATA[The implicatons of covid-19 pandemic ]]>
<![CDATA[Yusep - Ginanjar]]>
<![CDATA[ TRANSBORDERS: International Relations Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2020): TransBorders: International Relations Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Pasundan ]]>
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DOI: 10.23969/transborders.v3i2.2589
<![CDATA[Abstract Throughout history, the world has faced various types of pandemics that not only threaten human health, but also greatly affect social and economic aspects. Recently the world is suffering from a pandemic, which is caused by the Covid-19 virus that began in Hubei Province, China. Southeast Asia geographically close to the virus outbreak and as a region consisting of a majority of developing countries, SEA’s economic situation will be greatly affected by the spread of this virus. Throughout the Southeast Asian region, ASEAN helping its members by taken various measures and recommendation to counter the spread of the pandemic. Some efforts to stimulate these goals are carried out by eliminating taxes among ASEAN members, provide subsidies in the form of cash assistance for vulnerable parties, moratoriums on loan payments, pension contributions, and cooperate with external partner to deal with the pandemic. The central bank also reduced interest rates, reduced reserve requirements, and purchased government bond. Using qualitative approach and descriptive method, this article will explain and explore about the economic policy in the Southeast Asian region during the Covid-19 pandemic. Keywords: Pandemic; Economic Policy; ASEAN]]>
