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Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah

JKM
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Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

ISSN : 25412396 EISSN : 25977539 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Nursing

Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah (JKM) adalah jurnal Ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya. Jurnal ini akan menerbitkan artikel penelitian, studi kasus, literature review dan update ilmu keperawatan meliputi seluruh departemen yang ada di Keperawatan. Jurnal ini akan diterbitkan secara online dan cetak. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah terbit dua kali dalam satu tahun, yaitu bulan Juni dan Desember

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Articles 48 Documents

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Search results for , issue "2019: EDISI KHUSUS" : 48 Documents clear

Hubungan Antara Faktor Personal Dengan Perilaku Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (Sadari) Pada Mahasiswi S1 Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Airlangga Zahra Fatimah Yuniar; Mochammad Bagus Qomaruddin
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2019: EDISI KHUSUS
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Self-Breast Examination (BSE) is an activity to find out early information on breast cancer. Efforts to do BSE can reduce morbidity and mortality by up to 20%. The suggestion to do BSE works at a long time, which is 20 years and above. In general, someone will do BSE activities if they have adequate knowledge. Public health students at the age of 20 years and have sufficient knowledge to take preventative and promotion measures for the health of breast cancer problems. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between personal factors (knowledge, attitude, cancer history and history of cancer) with BSE behavior. This research is a descriptive correlational study, using a cross sectional research design. The research sample consisted of 186 people, who were taken randomly using simple random sampling. Data analysis in this study is Chi-Square Test. The results showed that there was a relationship between attitudes (p = 0,023) with BSE behavior. Whereas between knowledge (p = 0,863), family breast cancer history (p = 0,591), and self-breast cancer history (p = 0,164) there was no correlation with BSE behavior.

Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kehamilan Sebelum Menikah Pada Remaja Di Empat Puskesmas Kabupaten Sikka Tahun 2017 Agnes Krisylva; Hermanto Tri Joewono; Margarita M Maramis
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2019: EDISI KHUSUS
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Pre-marital pregnancy in adolescents contains very complicated and complex issues, especially for those who are directly involved in it. Pre marital pregnancy in adolescents in Sikka District in 2017 was 191 people (47%) of the total number of teenagers who were pregnant. Many factors influence pregnancy before marriage in adolescents including age, order of children, education, parents job, family income, parental marital status, parenting, culture and religiosity.The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the occurrence of pregnancy before marriage in adolescents in four Community Health Centers of Sikka District . Methods: An analytic observational study with a case control study design. The sampling technique used is Quota Sampling. Sampling in four Community Health Centers with a high percentage of pregnancy before marriage. The control group was taken with the same age match, namely age 10-19 years in the same area, each of 90 teenagers were pregnant before marriage (case) and teenagers were pregnant after marriage (control).Result: The multiple logistic regression test showed that together there was a significant relationship between parenting of the parents (p <0.05, OR = 14.107), parental marital status (p <0.05, OR = 4.359) and religiosity (p <0.05 , OR = 2,651) with pre-marital pregnancy in adolescents. Age, order of children, education, parental work, parents job, income and culture are not related to pre-marital pregnancy in adolescents in four Community Health Centers of Sikka District.Conclusion: Bad parenting factors play the most important role in the occurrence of pregnancy before marriage in adolescents in four Community Health Centers of in addition to the factors of parental marital status and religiosity.

Efektifitas Media Audio Visual (Video) Untuk Meningkatkan Ketrampilan Pemeriksaan Fisik Pada Mahasiswa S1 Keperawatan Siti Munawaroh; Sujiono -; Vivi Yosafianti Pohan
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2019: EDISI KHUSUS
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Physical examination is one of the competencies, that is must be mastered by nursing students. The truth and accuracy of physical examination is the key to success in the implementation of nursing care. Many media can be used to understand of physical examination material, one of which is Audio Visual Media (video). The purposif of this study is to the use of Audio Visual Media (video) on the Teaching and Learning process of Physical examination in the Undergraduate Students of NursingThe research design was Quasy-eksperiment with pre test and post test design. The sample was 103 respondens in the pre-test group and 103 respondents in the post-test group. Sampel recruited by total sampling. Data were analyxed using the t dependent test.The average to perform of physical examination before the responden given video was 24,70 white deviation standart was 7,52. The average to perform of physical examination after the responden given video was increase, that average was 40,15 and deviation standart was 8,76. The t dependent test result showed pvalue=0,000 (pvalue<0,05)..It is concluded that there was a significant difference to perform of physical examination before the responden given video and after the responden given video. Futther research is expected to use a control group.

Progressive Muscle Relaxation Dalam Menurunkan Nyeri Fitriani Fitriani; Kadek Ayu Erika; Syahrul Syahrul
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2019: EDISI KHUSUS
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Background: pain is a subjective response felt by an individual that caused by several conditions such as surgery or trauma, or due to disease process. pain management is needed to overcome such things as progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) techniques that can reduce anxiety and depression, improve sleep quality, reduce fatigue and reduce pain. Aims of this literature study was to evaluate the effect of progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) in reducing pain levels.Methods: The data base used in this review literature is Pubmed, Science, Direct and google scholarResults : Literature search from 42 articles obtained 5 articles that met the criteria. This study observe the effect of progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) on the level of pain. Some results shows progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) effectively decreases pain levels.Conclusion: progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) is effective in reducing acute pain and chronic pain.Keywords : progressive muscle relaxation, pain

Action Situation Perilaku Merokok di Kawasan Tanpa Rokok Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Airlangga Eka Yeyen Pertiwi; Sri Widati
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2019: EDISI KHUSUS
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Smoking is an unhealthy behavior. According to The Tobacco Atlas 5th edition, Indonesia ranked 4th in the world in terms of cigarette consumption. There needs to be efforts to control smokers and protect non-smokers. One of the efforts to control the impact of cigarettes is the Non-Smoking Area. The results of the archipelagic study that has been carried out, smoking behavior is still carried out both by students, employees and lecturers at the non-smoking area Faculty of Public Health.The research design used was a quantitative observational approach with a cross sectional study design. The study was conducted at the Public Health Faculty of Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya. Respondents of this study were aged 18-59 years with all male gender. Respondents are FKM UNAIR academics who smoke. Based on the results of the study and analysis, the results of the statistical test chi square variable action situation with the results of fisher's exact smaller than alpha which means significant.The results of this study are that there is a correlation between smoking behavior and action situation. Action situations are situations that support respondents to smoke.Suggestions for faculties are to conduct evaluations and checks on traders in the faculty who are still selling cigarettes. Give sanctions to traders who still sell cigarettes. Issue technical regulations for the implementation of Non-Smoking Areas in FKM in writing and based on existing non-smoking area regulations. Form a field supervisor team related to non-smoking Area implementation directly. Form a counseling consulting team to stop smoking.

Pengaruh Faktor Pendidikan Terhadap Akses Dan Kepatuhan Pengobatan Malaria Di Kabupaten Sikka Tahun 2018 Arnoldina Dolfina Dua Weni
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2019: EDISI KHUSUS
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Objective: to determine the effect of educational factors on the access and compliance of malaria treatment in Sikka District which is currently leading to the stage of malaria elimination.Methods: The design of this study was a cross sectional observational analytic study conducted in seven malaria-endemic health centers in Sikka based on 2016 cases in April-May 2018. Information on medication practices and the use of anti-malarial drugs was collected using interview techniques using a structured questionnaire. A total of 32 samples were obtained from malaria patients 15 years years old who had previously undergone malaria treatment. Confirm the results of blood tests using a microscope. Results: Fisher Exsact statistical test results using SPSS education and access variables obtained p value 0,012 <0,05 indicates that there is an influence between the level of education to access of treatment and p value of 0,227> 0,05 for education variables and adherence to treatment shows no influence level of education with adherence of malaria treatment. Conclusion: There is an influence of educational factors on the appropriateof access to malaria treatment, but has no effect on adherence of malaria treatment in Sikka District.

Meningkatkan Komunikasi dan Kolaborasi dengan Interprofessional Education (IPE): A Literature Review Anwar, Haerul; Rosa, Elsye Maria
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2019: EDISI KHUSUS
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Background: The application of educational interprofessional education (IPE) needs to be applied in improving communication and collaboration between health professions to reduce medical errors and improve patient safety.Methods: Literature search on IPE through ScienceDirect, ProQuest, and Pubmed databases with predetermined keywords. Then screening was carried out based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, then analyzed for the feasibility of the article than a review.Results: A total of 13 of the 4,350 articles met the requirements to be analyzed in the current review. All articles provide an outline of research objectives including Testing the trends of IPE and how IPE must be designed and implemented in medicine, the effectiveness of the IPE program and the results or impacts as well as the factors that influence IPE perceptions and learning experiences. How to build interdisciplinary collaboration in a multidisciplinary team. The entire article shows that the application of interprofessional education (IPE) can improve knowledge, skills, behavior, collaboration, communication, and help understand the ideas, roles, and responsibilities of each health profession.Conclusion: Based on the analysis of the articles used as literature shows that IPE learning can increase student self-confidence, coordination (planning), control and calmness (reducing anxiety), and commitment (persistence) in supporting patient-centered care.Â

Prevalensi Kekerasan Terhadap Perawat Di Tempat Kerja Di Rumah Sakit Ditinjau Dari Berbagai Negara Di Dunia : A Literature Review Kadir, Abd; Syahrul, Syahrul; Erika, Kadek Ayu
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2019: EDISI KHUSUS
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Background : Â Workplace violence in health sector has turned an alarming concern worlwide in this era. Nowadays, working violence toward health service personnels, particularly the nurses becomes a significant issue in all of health care centres in the world. The International Labor Organization (ILO)Â reported that nurses are facing more various kinds of working violences than other health sector personnels. On average, the nursesâ€™ position is three times more risky than the other job positions to experience working violence. The prevalence ofÂ violence varies according to its countries and labour regulations.Purpose: The purpose of this literature review wasÂ to know the prevalence rate of working violence occuring in medical centres or hospitals according to various different countriesâ€™ perspectives.Method: The dataÂ basesÂ which were used to collect information and write up the literature review wereÂ Pubmed, Proquest, and Google Scholar, Science Direct. Â Â Result: There were 40 relevant articles identified and issued from 2013 to 2018, in which 30 of those articles meet the inclusive criteria. The result of the study shows thatÂ there are 4 kinds of working violence which have occured, including physical iolence with 7.5% (in Kongo) - 81.9% (in China), psychological violence with 6.5% (in Slovenia) - 89.58% (in South Euthopia),Â sexual harrasment with rate of 1.1% (in Hongkong)Â - 17,9% (in Slovenia)Â and racial harrasment with percentage of 2.6% (in Hongkong) and 3% (in Malawi). Conclusion: The prevalence of working violence in hospitals is categorized into physical violence, psychologicalÂ violence, sexual and racial harrasment which predominantly take placeÂ in all of the hospital room sectors, starting from the outpatient care rooms to the emergency rooms. It is important that policies be issued to overcome the problem and to help nurses who experienced working violence in hospitals soÂ as not to intrude on their work performance and services to patients.Â

Efektifitas Murotal Terapi Terhadap Kemandirian Mengontrol Halusinasi Pendengaran Zainuddin, Ricky; Hashari, Rahmiyanti
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2019: EDISI KHUSUS
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Background: Effectiveness of Murotal Therapy Against Independence Controlling Hallucinations,Introduction: Murotal therapy is a recording of surah Al-Qur'an performed by qori readers of the Qur'an where when someone listens to the verses of the Qur'an it will make someone calm. The recitation of the Qur'anic verses reaching the ears then moving to brain cells and influencing them through these frequency electromagnetic fields produced in these cells will respond to these fields and modify their vibrations changes in these vibrations that can make the brain relax and calm so that it can reduce hallucinations. Methods: The data base used in this literature review was Pubmed and Google Scholar. Results: : There are 1.028.205 articles that have been identified and. From the articles obtained there are 755 articles that meet the inclusion criteria. Â Conclusion: From these results it can be concluded that murotal Al-Qur'an therapy can be used as an alternative to treat patients who experience auditory hallucinations.

Hubungan Status Pekerjaan, Status Gravida, dan Kecemasan dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Kalijudan, Kota Surabaya Ruffa'ida, Fatwa
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2019: EDISI KHUSUS
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Pregnancy is a vulnerable period for a woman. There are many factors at risk of endangering a mother's life from the beginning of pregnancy, childbirth, to the puerperium. The maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is still high, reaching 305 deaths per 100,000 live births. Hypertension is one of the causes of pregnancy complications that often occur. Hypertension cases in Indonesia were 26.5% (RISKESDAS, 2013) while in East Java cases of hypertension were recorded at 13.47% and in Surabaya 10.43% of the total population who had been tested for blood pressure. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between work status, gravida status, and anxiety with the incidence of hypertension in pregnant women at Kalijudan Health Center, Surabaya. This study was an observational study with a cross sectional approach. Sampling in this study used a total sampling technique which was obtained as many as 38 pregnant women respondents at Kalijudan Health Center, Surabaya. Data collection was obtained from interview questionnaires and the blood pressure data was taken according to the medical records when respondents were checking their blood pressure. The independent variables in this study were job status, gravida status, and anxiety. The dependent variable in this study was the incidence of hypertension in pregnant women. The results of this study were there was a relationship between gravida status and the incidence of hypertension in pregnant women (p = 0.011), while employment status (p = 0.314) and anxiety (p = 0.107) were not associated with the incidence of hypertension in pregnant women. The conclusion of this study is the characteristics of pregnant women respondents in Kalijudan Health Center dominated by pregnant women who work, have multigravida status, and have anxiety during pregnancy. Conducting IEC-based counseling on hypertension and routinely screening pregnant women is considered to be the right thing to reduce the incidence of hypertension in pregnant women

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