Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah (JKM) adalah jurnal Ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya. Jurnal ini akan menerbitkan artikel penelitian, studi kasus, literature review dan update ilmu keperawatan meliputi seluruh departemen yang ada di Keperawatan. Jurnal ini akan diterbitkan secara online dan cetak.
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah terbit dua kali dalam satu tahun, yaitu bulan Juni dan Desember
Articles
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Hubungan Antara Tingkat Stres Dengan Proses Adaptasi Pada Mahasiswa Baru Keperawatan S1 Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
-, Yuni;
Nurjanah, Siti
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2020: JKM EDISI KHUSUS SEPTEMBER 2020
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA
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DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v0i0.5573
Objective: This research aimed to discover the correlation between the stress levels and the adaptation process of new students in the Undergraduate Nursing Program of Universitas Muhammadiyah PurwokertoMethods: This was a quantitative research with analytic survey design and cross-sectional method. Respond in this study as many as 155 people.The research sample using a stratified random sampling technique. The research data were collected using PSS and SACQ questionnaires. Then the data obtained were analyzed using the Chi-square test Results: There were 20 (12.9%) respondents who experienced mild stress. 110 (71%) respondents experienced moderate stress and 25 (16.1%) respondents experienced severe stress. 56 (36.1%) respondents showed moderate adaptation and 99 (63.9%) respondents showed high adaptation. The Chi-Square result from this study was p-value = 0.04Conclusion: There is a correlation between the levels of stress and the adaptation process of new students in the Undergraduate Nursing Program of Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto.
Analisis Budaya Pelaporan Insiden Keselamatan Pasien Pada Perawat di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Sawerigading Palopo
Patmawati, Try Ayu;
R Djano, Nur Asphina
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 5, No 2 (2020): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA
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DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v5i2.6514
Objective:  to analyze the culture of incident reporting of patient safety to nurses at the Sawerigading Palopo Hospital.Methods: This article used  descriptive analytic with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were nurses at Sawerigading Palopo Hospital with a sample of this study as many as 63 nurses, sampling using purposive sampling technique. The instrument used was the IRCQ (Incident Reporting Culture Questionnaire).Results:  This study was found that from 63 respondents there were 38 respondents (60.3%) who showed a negative response to incident reporting culture and positive response about 25 people (39.7%). Based on the subscale, the factor that received the greatest negative response was the factor "Collegial atmospheres of unpleasantness and punishment" with a total of 47 respondents (74.6%).  Conclusion: The culture of incident reporting at the Sawerigading Palopo hospital have to be improved by maintaining the three factors that have received a positive response, while for the  Collegial atmospheres of unpleasantness and punishment still needs to be improved by minimizing any worries from nurses regarding punishment and fear. Therefore it is important for all boards of directors and management to monitor and evaluate the culture of incident reporting in order to improve patient safety Objective:  to analyze the culture of incident reporting of patient safety to nurses at the Sawerigading Palopo Hospital.Methods: This article used  descriptive analytic with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were nurses at Sawerigading Palopo Hospital with a sample of this study as many as 63 nurses, sampling using purposive sampling technique. The instrument used was the IRCQ (Incident Reporting Culture Questionnaire).Results:  This study was found that from 63 respondents there were 38 respondents (60.3%) who showed a negative response to incident reporting culture and positive response about 25 people (39.7%). Based on the subscale, the factor that received the greatest negative response was the factor "Collegial atmospheres of unpleasantness and punishment" with a total of 47 respondents (74.6%).Conclusion: The culture of incident reporting at the Sawerigading Palopo hospital have to be improved by maintaining the three factors that have received a positive response, while for the  Collegial atmospheres of unpleasantness and punishment still needs to be improved by minimizing any worries from nurses regarding punishment and fear. Therefore it is important for all boards of directors and management to monitor and evaluate the culture of incident reporting in order to improve patient safety
Personal Hygiene Yang Buruk Meningkatkan Kejadian Pediculosis Capitis Pada Santri Santriwati Di Pondok Pesantren
Fitra Pringgayuda;
Gita Anggelia Putri;
Andri Yulianto
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 6, No 1 (2021): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA
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DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v6i1.7235
Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between hygiene and the incidence of pediculosis capitis among female students in Islamic boarding schools. Methods: This article used analytic observational with crossectional approach. The samples used 89 female students in Islamic boarding schools Miftahul Falah Banyu Mas Pringsewu Lampung. Data collection using a questionnaire instrument that has been validated and reliabilitis. statistical test using the chi square test.Results: :The result shows respondent characteristics based on age is most respondents aged 12 years (23.8%) and based on class levels most were in 7th grade. Most respondents did not do good personal hygiene (65%). Most of the respondents have experienced pediculosis capitis (67.5%). There is a relationship between personal hygiene with the incidence of pediculosis capitis in Miftahul Falah Islamic Boarding School Banyumas Pringsewu Lampung in 2020 with p value = 0,000; OR= 19,167 (5,881-62,471)Conclusion: Poor personal hygiene can increase the incidence of pediculosis capitis in students in Miftahul Falah Islamic Boarding School
Pengaruh Edukasi Penanganan Awal Hipotermia Dengan Booklet Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Pada Pendaki Gunung Prau
Ningsih, Aditiana;
Isnaini, Nur
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2020: JKM EDISI KHUSUS SEPTEMBER 2020
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA
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DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v0i0.5427
Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of early hypothermia handling education with booklets on the level of knowledge in prau mountaineers.Method: This research is Pre-Experimental, the design used in this study is One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Respondents used were Gunung Prau climbers with a large sample of 34 respondents with a sampling technique using accidental sampling technique. The instrument in this study used a questionnaire about hypothermia. Data analysis uses Paired Sample T-Test.Results: The average value of respondents' knowledge before being given education with a booklet of 12.74 + 1.746 and after 15.74 + 1.189 with an average difference of -3,000 + 1,128 and obtained a significance value of 0.001 (p-value <0.005).Conclusion: Providing education on the initial handling of hypothermia with booklets provides an influence in increasing knowledge in mountain climbers prau.
Hubungan penggunaan media sosial, religiusitas dengan agresifitas mahasiswa fakultas ilmu kesehatan universitas muhammadiyah purwokerto
Setiowati, Anggun;
Supriyadi, Supriyadi
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2020: JKM EDISI KHUSUS SEPTEMBER 2020
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA
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DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v0i0.5222
Background: Aggressivity was the behavior of individuals who intended to injure or harm other individuals who did not want this to happen. One of the causes of the emergence of aggressivity was the lack of basics of the faith. One of the factors that influenced aggressiveness was self-control which was obtained through the practice of religious values. Another factor that could affect aggressivity was social media. Social media has gradually brought us to a new cultural pattern and determined our mindset. Individual thought patterns would influence attitudes and behaviors including aggressivity. Objective: To figure out the correlation between the use of social media, religiosity and the aggressiveness of students of Health Science Faculty of Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto. Method: The study was quantitative research by using correlation description design with cross sectional approach. The samples were taken by using simple random sampling technique. There were 71 people as the samples. Questionnaire of social media used Social Networking Usage Questionnaire: Development and Validation in an Indian Higher Education Context. Questionnaire of religiosity used The Centrality of Religiosity Scale (CRS), questionnaire of aggressivity used Aggression Questionnaire-Journal of Personality and Social Psychology questionnaire. The data were analyzed by using Chi Square test. Results: The results showed that based on Chi Square test, the relationship between the use of social media and aggressiveness obtained p = 0.0001. The relationship between religiosity and aggressivity obtained p = 0.0001. Conclusion: There is a correlation between the use of social media, religiosity and aggressivity of the students of Health Science Faculty, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto. Keywords: use of social media, religiosity, aggressivity
Efektivitas Terapi Komplementer Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup Pada Pasien Gagal Jantung: Systematic Review
Paat, Toar Calvin Christo;
Erika, Kadek Ayu;
Saleh, Arianty
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 5, No 2 (2020): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA
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DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v5i2.5363
Introduction: The prevalence of heart failure patients is increasing along with the increase in the global population. Poor quality of life is one of the characteristics of heart failure patients. Complementary therapy might be an alternative to overcome them.. Methods: Â The design of this study is a systematic review using the Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta analysis (PRISMA) method to compile this paper. The article were collected from online database included PubMed, Science Direct and Google Scholar and publish in 2010 to 2020. Determined articles about intervention articles that discuss the effectiveness of complementary therapies to improve quality of life in heart failure patients.Results: Â Six articles were identified and determined to conduct this systematic review. All studies were conducted using intervention trials of complementary therapy to increase quality of life. Those therapy included Music therapy, a walking exercise program with regulates breathing patterns, benson relaxation, yoga practice, tai chi. These therapy provided by trained nurse. The duration of administration is from 15 minutes to 60 minutes for 3 days to 14 weeks. MLHFQ is the most widely used assessment instrument, the rest are EuroQol, KCCQ and WHOQOL. All studies revealed the significance improvement of quality of life.Conclusion: Â It is conclude that complementary therapy showed strong evidence to improve the quality of life in heart failure patients. in practice, official standard procedures are needed.
Health Belief Model dan Management Hipertensi Pada Penderita Hipertensi Primer di Papua
Rayanti, Rosiana Eva;
Nugroho, Kristiawan Prasetyo Agung;
Marwa, Shendy Lusynthia
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 6, No 1 (2021): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA
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DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v6i1.7065
Objective: The prevalence of hypertension continus to increase. When suffering from hypertension, pattients must also carry out pressure management disease to control their blood. The Health Belief Model (HBM) can influence the pattient’s health behavior.The purpuseof this research is to analyze the relationship between the Health Belief Model and Manegement Hypertension in primary hypertension sufferes in Papua.Diabetes Mellitus, Methods: This article use quantitative research with cross sectional design. The location of this research at Biak Kota Health Center, Papua from December 2019 until Ferbuary 2020. The criteria for respondents are hypertensive patients aged 20-55 years who were registered at the Biak Kota Health Center and the indigenous Biak Papua tribe. The instruments of research are the questionnaire Health Belief Model (about the level of confidence in the desease suffered) and hypertension management questionnaire (knowledge of the disease suffered and attitudes and actions taken). Patients also measured their blood pressure with a digital tension meter.Results: of data analysis with correlation test is no relationship between all indicators in the health belief model and hypertension management.Conclusion: there is a relationship between the actions with serious of perception, benefits, behavior, and confidence in the health belief model with a weak correlation.
Hubungan Antara Konsumsi Rokok Dengan Status Nutrisi Pada Remaja
Bagaskoro, Anan;
Amelia, Vivi Leona
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 5, No 2 (2020): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA
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DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v5i2.4889
Objective: to find out the correlation between cigarette consumption and teenage students' nutrition. Method: This was an observational research with descriptive-analytical design. The samples of this research were the seventh and eighth graders that were taken using proportional sampling. The data were analyzed using Spearman rank.  Results: The results showed that 22.9% of the students were at the age of 15 years old and did not smoke, 33 students (39.8%) were female and did not smoke. The most dominant cigarette consumption on teenage students was on the 33 respondents (39.8%) who did not smoke, and the most dominant nutrition status on teenage students were 54 respondents (65.1%).  Conclusion: There was a correlation between cigarette consumption and teenage students' nutrition
Pengaruh behavior skill training terhadap interaksi sosial korban bullying di SMP N 1 Kaligondang kabupaten Purbalingga
Bunga Nafingah, Ade Ayu;
Suroso, Jebul
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2020: JKM EDISI KHUSUS SEPTEMBER 2020
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA
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DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v0i0.5247
INFORMASIABSTRACTKorespondensi:Injeso@yahoo.com        Keywords:bullying, social interaction, behaviour skill, trainingObjective: Identifying the effect of behaviour skill training on the social interaction of bullying victims in SMPN 1 Kaligondang, Purbalingga Regency Method: This research is quantitative research of pre-experimental design (one group pre-test post-test design). The sample consists of 30 bullying victim students in SMPN 1 Kaligondang taken through total sampling. The research instruments are olweus bully/victim revised questionnaire and social interaction ability questionnaire with the test of paired sample t-testResults: Most of the respondents are male, 16 respondents, (53.3%) and 14 respondents are female (46.7%) with the age of 12-15 years old. There are 12 respondents in grade 7 (40%) and 9 respondents in grade 8 and 9 respondents in grade 9 (30%). The average scores of pre-test and post-test are 86.63 and 104.07. Moreover, the result of Sig. (2 tailed) p-value is (0.000 0.05).Conclusion: There is significant difference between the result of pre-test and post-test. Moreover, it is found that there is an effect of behaviour skill training on the social interaction of bullying victims Â
Perhitungan Kebutuhan Tenaga Medis Berdasarkan Workload Indicators of Staffing Need (WISN): Studi Kasus di Rs A, Rs B, Rs C, Rs D
Nasution, Ali Napiah;
Nasution, Sri Lestari Ramadhani;
Nasution, Sri Wahyuni
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 5, No 2 (2020): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA
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DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v5i2.6195
Indicators showing how needs of steam in health facilities based on workload , so that the location / relocation would be easier and rational known as the workload indicators of staffing need ( wisn ) .Meeting the needs of of human resources in hospital was a the tone for hospital management .The management of the hospital have to are able to count needs human resources precisely on demand in each service unitMeeting the needs of excess of human resources in the hospital give a consequence labor costs high and gives rise to one of inefficiency of in financial management at the hospital .Lack of meeting the needs of human resources hospital give the effect of the workloads high to health workers and led the decline in of satisfaction with patient care , increase desire move work and diminishes the quality of patient safety. The number of human resources varied at every hospital in the city of medan.To achieve, vision and mission hospital skill and the ability of human resources needed to solve all problems is.From observation carried out in several hospitals in the city of medan, had shown an imperfection in planning the health workers and have not managed in a professional based on the workloads to the needs of human resources in every hospital. As a result , the available health numbers of workers have not been in accordance with a load of work and the real needs of in the field .The purpose of this research to analyze the needs of paramedics by counting discrepancy between the number of ideal paramedics ( skilled manpower including nurses and energy pharmacy ) by the fact that is said wisn difference and counting the workloads .The results of the study stated that the needs of labor is in accordance with the workloads is in some hospitals.