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Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
ISSN : 25412396     EISSN : 25977539     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah (JKM) adalah jurnal Ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya. Jurnal ini akan menerbitkan artikel penelitian, studi kasus, literature review dan update ilmu keperawatan meliputi seluruh departemen yang ada di Keperawatan. Jurnal ini akan diterbitkan secara online dan cetak. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah terbit dua kali dalam satu tahun, yaitu bulan Juni dan Desember
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,344 Documents
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Gambaran Perawatan Diri, Kepatuhan Pengobatan Dan Tingkat Kecacatan Pada Klien Kusta Di Kabupaten Banyumas Wardani, Galuh Retno; Yulistiani, Mustiah
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2020: JKM EDISI KHUSUS SEPTEMBER 2020
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v0i0.5369

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to find out the description of self-care, medication adherence, and the level of disability in leprosy clients in Banyumas Regency Method: This is qualitative research with a case study research design. Participants in this study were leprosy clients registered in the medical book of the Banyumas Health Office in 2019, aged from 26 to 79 years with a total of 6 people. Data collection was done through in-depth interviews. Results: This study has found 8 themes, namely hygiene, treatment of signs and symptoms, treatment management, leprosy description, routine activities, physical signs, and factors that aggravate leprosy. All of these themes affect how the leprosy clients perform their self-care daily, medication adherence they are undergoing, and to what extent the disability suffered by the clients. Conclusion: The leprosy client's self-care has been classified as good, only a few participants could not perform the five-moment handwashing aspects optimally. Treatment compliance of leprosy clients is at a medium level. There found 4 people in the category of disability level 1, and 2 people in the category of disability level 2
Perbedaan Efektivitas Terapi Musik Klasik Dan Aromaterapi Peppermint Terhadap Perubahan Skala Nyeri Pada Ibu Post Sectio Caesarea Aprilian, Esa; Elsanti, Devita
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2020: JKM EDISI KHUSUS SEPTEMBER 2020
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v0i0.5662

Abstract

Background : World Health Organization (WHO) has issued a standard regulation that the average number of sectio caesarean (SC) operation in a country is 10-15% per 100,000 births. However, in 2015 it was estimated that 22.5% of labors around the world were conducted through SC. SC can cause trauma in the incision area and cause pain. Non-pharmacological techniques that can be implemented to reduce the pain include therapy using classical music and peppermint aromatherapy. Objective : Identifying the differences in the effectiveness of therapy between using classical music and peppermint aromatherapy on the change of pain scale in post section caesarean mothers. Metode : The research samples consisted of 44 post sectio caesarea mothers in RSIA Bunda Arif Purwokerto. The samples were divided into two groups and were selected through consecutive sampling. The research instrument was an observation sheet with Mann Whitney test. Result : Most of the respondents are 21-35 years old on the group of classical music therapy (72.7%) and peppermint aromatherapy (86.4%), have senior high school education degree (45.5%), multipara parity of classical music therapy (68.2%) and of peppermint aromatherapy (72.7%), never get SC history before (68.2%), housewives in classical music therapy (50%) and in peppermint aromatherapy (54.5%). The result of p-value bivariate test is 0.038, indicating that there is a significant difference between therapy using classical music and peppermint aromatherapy. The average difference between classical music therapy is 2.97, and peppermint aromatherapy is 3.34. Conclusion : Peppermint aromatherapy is more effective to reduce pain scale in post sectio caesarea than classical music theraphy. Keywords : Sectio caesarea, pain, classical music therapy, peppermint aromatherapy
Pengaruh Aplikasi Akupuntur Pada Pasien Hipertensi di Puskesmas Sentani Kabupaten Jayapura Nompo, Rifki Sakinah
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 5, No 2 (2020): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v5i2.6608

Abstract

Hypertension is blood pressure that exceeds normal limits divided into three categories. Hypertension is dubbed as a silent killer with symptoms of feelings of bending, headaches, palpitations, blurred vision, ringing in the ears, fatigue, vertigo, and nosebleeds. In addition, trends in treatment using alternative and complementary therapies are starting to appeal to the community, one of which is acupuncture. Acupuncture is a method of treatment by attaching needles to certain points on the body to reduce blood pressure or relieve symptoms of hypertension. This study aims to determine the application of acupuncture at points: LV3, HT7, PC6, and LU9 in hypertensive patients. This research was an experimental pretest-posttest without a control group with a time series approach, in 15 people with blood pressure criteria ≥130mmHg. This research was conducted from November 2018 to February 2019 using the analysis of the repeated ANOVA test. The results of the comparative output mean it is known that average hypertension before the acupuncture application was 172.93 mmHg, and after the acupuncture application 155.87 mmHg at the first meeting, hypertension before the acupuncture application was 154.50 mmHg and after the acupuncture application was 135.73 mmHg at the second meeting with the results of the in-action effect test revealed a Greenhouse-Geisser sig value of 0,000, so it can be concluded that there is a difference in the decrease in average blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Efforts that can be done are monitoring the continuity of hypertensive patients in carrying out acupuncture therapy.
DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN PERILAKU PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI (SADARI) PADA REMAJA Supatmi Supatmi
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 3, No 1 (2018): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v3i1.8199

Abstract

The incidence of breast cancer is a serious health problem in the world, including in Indonesia. Many cases of breast cancer are found in end-stage women, due to a lack of adequate diagnosis, treatment and facilities. The Indonesian Ministry of Health said that one of the reasons for the growing development of cancer is the low coverage of breast cancer early detection behavior. Cancers that are caught early have the possibility to get better treatment. Breast cancer can be found early with breast self-examination (BSE). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between parental support and knowledge and attitudes of breast self-examination (BSE) in MA Al-Ishlah Dasuk-Sumenep students. The research method used in this study is correlation analysis with a cross sectional approach, the population in this study were all students of MA-AL Ishlah Dasuk with saturated sampling technique. The independent variable for parental support and the dependent variable is breast self-examination behavior. Data were collected using a questionnaire. The data were analyzed using the Spearmen Rank (rho) statistical test with a significance value of a = 0.05. There was a correlation between parental support and breast self-exam- ination behavior (knowledge and attitude) with a P value of 0.00 <0.05 with a coefficients correlation of 7.31, while family support with an attitude of P value 0.00 <0.05 with a coefficient correlation - 631. The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between parental support for self-examination (BSE).
Hubungan penyakit infeksi dan ketahanan pangan keluarga terhadap status gizi balita di puskesmas kalimanah purbalingga Ramadani, Khonsarizka Ayu; Sodikin, Sodikin
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2020: JKM EDISI KHUSUS SEPTEMBER 2020
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v0i0.5067

Abstract

Objective: To figure out the correlation between infectious diseases and family food security to the nutritional status of toddlers in Public Health Care Center of Kalimanah, Purbalingga.  Method: Quantitative descriptive with cross sectional approach was used in this research. The sample in this study were toddlers aged 1-5 years in Kalimanah Purbalingga. There were 106 respondents. The samples were taken by simple random sampling technique. The data were analyzed by using Chi Square test.   Results: The results of research on infectious diseases on the nutritional status of toddlers obtained the value (OR) = 0.837. While the results of family food security on the nutritional status of toddlers obtained the value (OR) = 4.121. Therefore, it can be stated there was a correlation between infectious diseases and family food security to the nutritional status oftoddlers.  Conclusion:  There is a correlation between infectious diseases and family food security to the nutritional status of toddlers in Public Health Care Center of Kalimanah, Purbalingga.  keywords :infectious diseases, food security, nutritional status, toddlers
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Perawat Dalam Pemberian Pendidikan Kesehatan Studi Fenomenologis di Puskesmas I Sokaraja Purwo, Viana Yuni; Suroso, Jebul
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2020: JKM EDISI KHUSUS SEPTEMBER 2020
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v0i0.5246

Abstract

Background: Health education aims to change people's unhealthy behaviour to healthy behaviour. Act No. 36 of 2009 stated that health is human rights and one of the well-being elements which must be realized in accordance with the ideals of the nation. Nurses in Puskesmas are considered agents of change of peoples health level.Thus, they play an important role in providing health education. There are several factors affecting nurses performance in providing health education to either patients or patients family and the people in their working area.Objective: This research aims to identify factors affecting nurses' performance in providing health education. Method: This research is a qualitative research using phenomenological study approach. There are 7 nurses as the research sample. The sampling is purposive sampling, in which the size of individual key person or participant has been determined before the data collection. The sample size is determined based on the saturation theory.Result: The research result shows that the effect of external motivation factor is more dominant in providing health education. The participants workload does not increase by providing health education. Meanwhile, compensation does not fully affect in providing health education.Conclusion: Factors of motivation and compensation affect the nurses' performance while the factor of workload does not affect the nurses' performance in providing health education.
Hubungan Kepatuhan Hemodialisis Dengan Disfungsi Ereksi Pada Pria Usia Subur Di RSUD Ungaran Sujana, Treesia; Kadoyu, Miktam Herdianto; Dary, Dary -
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 5, No 2 (2020): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v5i2.5659

Abstract

 Abstract Background Hemodialysis is a program that replaces the function of the kidneys due to damage to the kidney organs (dialysis), where patients with chronic kidney failure must obedient in undergoing hemodialysis. Disobedience can cause therapy failure. Prolonged hemodialysis programs have an impact on reproductive health. It often happens, patients who undergo hemodialysis program have erectile dysfunction problems where patients who do hemodialysis will experience decreased libido, impotencei, infertility, gynecomastia. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between adherence to undergo hemodialysis therapy with erectile dysfunction in men of childbearing age who have chronic kidney failure. The research method used in this study is a quantitative correlation research method with a cross-sectional approach, with  questionnairs as the data collection tool. The sample used in this study was determined by purposive sampling with 31 respondents of childbearing age undergoing hemodialysis. Data analysis used are descriptive analysis and bivariate test and chi-square correlation test. The resultsof this study are participants that compliance with hemodialysis in the obedient category are 30 people (97%) and erectile dysfunction in men of childbearing age in the category of erectile dysfunction are 27 people (87%). Chi-square correlation test results obtained Value = 0.573 which means greater than alpha 0.05 (0.573> 0.05) then the Ha hypothesis is rejected and Ho is accepted so it can be concluded that there is no significant relationship between adherence to undergoing hemodialysis therapy with erectile dysfunction in men of childbearing age at Ungaran District Hospital. Compliance, Erectile Dysfunction, Hemodialysis, Productive  men
Status Gizi, Aktivitas Fisik Dan Keluhan Menopause Widjayanti, Yhenti
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 6, No 1 (2021): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v6i1.7711

Abstract

Pada masa menopause terjadi perubahan fisik dan psikologis akibat penurunan kadar estrogen yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan ringan sampai berat yang menimbulkan ketidaknyamanan. Keluhan menopause t berpengaruh pada kualitas hidup wanita menopause. Beberapa faktor berhubungan dengan tingkat keparahan keluhan menopause diantaranya adalah status gizi dan aktivitas fisik. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan antara status gizi, aktivitas fisik dan keluhan menopause. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 48 wanita menopause yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Dan dikumpulkan menggunakan simple random sampling. Variabel yang diteliti adalah status gizi, aktivitas fisik dan keluhan menopause. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah hasil  pengukuran berat badan dan tinggi badan, IPAQ dan MRS. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis statistik deskripsi proporsi prosentase dan uji korelasi Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 50% wanita menopause memiliki status gizi normal, 31 % status gizi lebih dan 19%, obesitas, 43 % tingkat aktivitas sedang, 38 % tingkat aktivitas ringan dan 19% tingkat aktivitas berat, 31% wanita menopause mengalami keluhan menopause dengan tingkat keparahan berat, 31 % dengan tingkat keparahan sedang, 23 % dengan tingkat keparahan ringan dan 15% tidak mengalami keluhan menopause, Hasil Uji statistik p < α, α=0,05, berarti H0 ditolak sehingga disimpulkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara status gizi, aktivitas fisik dan keluhan menopause. Bagi wanita menopause diharapkan tetap menjaga berat badan guna mempertahankan status gizi normal dan juga melakukan aktivitas dalam tingkat sedang sehingga dapat menurunkan keluhan menopause akibat penurunan kadar estrogen.
Pengaruh Gerakan Yoga Child's And Animals Poses Terhadap Perubahan Skala Nyeri Dismenore Pada Mahasiswi Ulfa Tri Oksianti Widiastuti; Ragil Setiyabudi
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 5, No 2 (2020): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v5i2.5065

Abstract

Abstrak Background: Dysmenorrhea is menstruation accompanied by pain and physical causes such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and in some cases it can also disrupt daily activity. Students who experience dysmenorrhea will be disrupted during learning activities because it is an activity that involves both physical work and the brain. Furthermore, it is found recently that the pain during menstruation is not only felt in the lower abdomen, but it reaches the back. Objective: To determine the effect of the child and animal poses yoga on the changes of the pain scale in dysmenorrhea in students of the Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto. Method: This study used a quasi-experimental design which was a non-equivalent control group pre-test-post test. Samples were collected by means of purposive sampling with a total of 80. Forty female students were given interventions of yoga child and animal poses and there were 40 control groups. In addition, a paired sample t-test was used in the statistical test. Results: There was a change of 1.62 in pain in the intervention group scale. On the other hand, there was a change in the pain scale of 0.06 in the control group. Statistical test results showed the value of p = 0.0001. Conclusion: The movement of yoga child and animal poses have an effect on the dysmenorrhea pain scale since it can decrease the pain caused by dysmenorrhea.Keywords :Child and animal poses yoga, Dysmenorrhea, Pain scale
Perbedaan Self Tapping Dan Senam Dismenore Terhadap Perubahan Tingkat Dismenore Primer Pada Mahasiswi Putri Priatiningrum, Aisah Catur; Elsanti, Devita
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2020: JKM EDISI KHUSUS SEPTEMBER 2020
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v0i0.5312

Abstract

Objective: Menstruation is a physiological matter on female that occurs from menarche to menopause. Primary dysmenorrhea is menstrual cramps without any disorders in reproductive or gynecological organs, but caused by excessive uterine contractions. Non-pharmacological management such as self tapping and dysmenorrhea gymnastics may relieve dysmenorrhea. This research aims to find out the difference between self tapping and dysmenorrhea gymnastics towards the level change of primary dysmenorrhea on female adolescents. Methods: This research used quantitative method of pre-experimental design with two group pretest posttest design. Sampling technique used central limit theorem method with 30 respondents of self tapping intervention and 30 respondents of dysmenorrhea gymnastics intervention. The sample total was 60 respondents. The research instrument used was Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Bivariate analysis used Wilcoxon test and Mann-Whitney test. Results: The research result shows the difference between self tapping and dysmenorrhea gymnastics towards the level change of primary dysmenorrhea with p of 0.007 (p<0.05) on Mann-Whitney test. Self tapping is more effective than dysmenorrhea gymnastics.  Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is a difference between self tapping and dysmenorrhea gymnastics towards the level change of primary dysmenorrhea on female adolescents.

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