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Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
ISSN : 25412396     EISSN : 25977539     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah (JKM) adalah jurnal Ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya. Jurnal ini akan menerbitkan artikel penelitian, studi kasus, literature review dan update ilmu keperawatan meliputi seluruh departemen yang ada di Keperawatan. Jurnal ini akan diterbitkan secara online dan cetak. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah terbit dua kali dalam satu tahun, yaitu bulan Juni dan Desember
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,344 Documents
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Hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan kemampuan interaksi sosial anak berkebutuhan khusus di SLB C Yakut Purwokerto Hikmah Safitri; Umi Solikhah
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2020: JKM EDISI KHUSUS SEPTEMBER 2020
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v0i0.5619

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Children with Special Needs is another term for "Disability Children" which indicates a special disorder. The social interaction ability of children with special needs is influenced by environmental factors, especially family, the role and involvement of parents. Social support is a form of attention, care, appreciation, comfort, calm or assistance given by others, both in groups and individually, especially for children with special needs despite limitations and developmental delays, but they also need to be valued, accepted and loved by the environment.Objective: To find the relation between social support and social interaction ability of children with special needs in SLB C Yakut Purwokerto.Method: This research uses quantitative description with cross sectional approach. Samples collected by total sampling were 79 respondents.Results: The results showed that the most of respondents were male 42 (53.2%), and majority were 10-year-old 19 (24.1%), with a form of mental retardation as much as 79 (100%). Disability children in SLB C Yakut Purwokerto who received good social support were 61 respondents (77.2%) and had good social interaction skills as many as 57 respondents (72.2%). The best form of social support was information support of 56 (76.7%).Conclusion: This study found significant improvement in social support towards the social interaction abilities of children with special needs.Keywords: Disability Children, Social Support, Social Interaction Capabilities
Fatigue Dan Kualitas Hidup Pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronis Dengan Terapi Hemodialisa Dhea Natashia; Diana Irawati; Fajar Hidayat
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 5, No 2 (2020): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v5i2.6540

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship of fatigue to the quality of life among patients who undergo hemodialysisMethods: A descriptive correlative study with purposive sampling technique was applied in this study. Data obtained from direct observation using the FACIT-F questionnaire and WHOQOL BREF. A total of 80 respondents was recruited.Results:   The results of the study showed the average age of the subject were 47 years, 56% of them were male, and the majority had a high school educational background. Most of the patients had a length of hemodialysis for more than two years. Hemodialysis patients were experienced fatigue with a mean value of 26,50 (SD = 7.07). Among domains of quality of life, the social domain had the lowest score (9.38). Multivariate analysis showed there was a consistent correlation between fatigue and four domains of quality of life.Conclusion:   Fatigue is a major problem experienced by the patient’s hemodialysis and influences their quality of life. The researchers suggest the health services can improve promotive and preventive efforts through education, training, related to fatigue to promote quality of life for clients who undergo hemodialysis, especially female, older age, and lower educational status. Further research is expected to examine the other variables such as social support and environment
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Pengawas Minum Obat Terhadap Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Pasien TB Paru Di Puskesmas Tobadak Kabupaten Mamuju Tengah Swarjana, I Kadek Dwi; Sukartini, Tintin; Makhfudli, Makhfudli
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 6, No 1 (2021): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v6i1.2796

Abstract

Objective: Indonesia is a country with the third highest TB burden in the world, after India and China. Tuberculosis is a global health problem that mostly occurs in developing countries. The cause of failure to treat pulmonary TB patients is inadequate knowledge that is caused due to low knowledge and lack of supervision carried out by the PMO. This study aims to get an overview of the relationship between the level of knowledge and behavior of supervisors taking medication to medication adherence in patients with pulmonary TB. Methods: This study used a descriptive analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. Data collection techniques are carried out by survey and observation. Sampling by purposive sampling. Results: The results of the study revealed that the statistical test using the SPSS version 16.0 program with the help of the Chi-Square test found that there was a relationship between knowledge and adherence to medication with a value of p = 0.001 with a significance level of α = 0.05 and PMO behavior with compliance with p values = 0.017 with a significance level of α = 0.05. Conclusion: The results of the study show that there is a relationship between knowledge and behavior towards medication adherence for patients with pulmonary TB
Pemberian Senam Ergonomik Berbasis Spiritual pada Lansia dengan Prediksi Arthritis Gout di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sokaraja I Triana Ayu Anggraeni; Ikhsan Mujahid
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2020: JKM EDISI KHUSUS SEPTEMBER 2020
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v0i0.5322

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Gout which is commonly known as athritis gout is a disease caused by the accumulation of monosodium uric crystals in the body. Athritis gout is a degenerative disease that attacks the joints and is often experienced by the elderly. Athritis gout can be intervened with non-pharmacological therapy, one of which is ergonomic gym. Ergonomic gym is a muscle movement that is combined with breathing techniques.Objective: To figure out the influence of giving spiritual-based ergonomic gym to the elderly with prediction of arthritis gout in the working area of Public Health Care Center of Sokaraja I.Method: A quantitative method was used in this study. The quasi- experimental pre-test and post-test nonequivalent control group design was used as research design. The samples were elderly people aged 45-59 years in Integrated Health Service Post (Posyandu) Karangnanas in the working area of Public Health Care Center of Sokaraja I. There were 42 respondents which were collected by using the consecutive sampling method in December 2019. The research instruments were in the form of respondent demographic data, pre-posttest observation sheets and a tool to check uric acid levels.Results: The average difference in measurement of uric acid levels (pre-posttest) in the treatment group was 0.5619, while in the control group, it was 0.3000. T-Test Independent results on the difference in the pre-posttest results of the treatment group and the control group obtained p-value of 0.002 or p <0.05. It meant that there were significant differences in the decrease of uric acid levels between the treatment group and the control group.Conclusion: There is a difference in the decrease of uric acid levels in the treatment group and the control group. The result shows the influence of giving spiritual-based ergonomic gym for decreasing uric acid levels in the elderly with arthritis gout prediction.Keywords: Arthritis Gout, elderly, spiritual based ergonomic gym
Hubungan Beban Kerja Dan Lingkungan Kerja Dengan Kejadian Kecelakaan Kerja Pada Perawat Ruang Rawat Inap Di Rsud Banyumas Dewi Sofiantika; Rakhmat Susilo
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2020: JKM EDISI KHUSUS SEPTEMBER 2020
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v0i0.5436

Abstract

Background: In 2017 The number of work accidents which was reported reached 123,041 cases, in 2018 it reached 173,105 cases. Each year, the Workers Social Security Agency served 130 thousand work accident cases, from minor cases to fatal cases (Jamkesindonesia, 2019). This study aimed to determine the relationship between work load and work environment towards work accident occurance in inpatient nurses of RSUD Banyumas.Method: Quantitative descriptive research using cross sectional design was used in this study. The population of 11 inpatient rooms consisted of 122 inpatient nurses in RSUD Banyumas. The simple random sampling was used as the technique to collect the sample. There were 55 respondents in the inpatient rooms of RSUD Banyumas. Questionnaire and observation sheet were used as the research instrument. The data were analyzed by using chi square test.Results:  There were 44 respondents (80%) with the high level of workload. There were 47.76% of all respondents who were doing direct nursing activities. There were 33 respondents (60%) who had good nurses work environment. There were 29 respondents (52.72%) who got nurse work accident.Conclusion: There is a relationship between workload and work accident. The result obtained p value of 0.024 which was smaller than α = 0.05. There is a relationship between work environment and work accident. The result obtained p value of 0.32 which was smaller than α = 0.05. There is a significant relationship between workload and work accident and there is a significant relationship between work environment and work accident in inpatient nurses of RSUD Banyumas.Keywords: work accident, work environment, workload, nurses, hospital
Peran Kader Dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan Maternal Di Puskesmas Ch M Tiahahu Ambon Rut Martavina Jambormias; Arwyn Weynand Nusawakan; Rose Rien Sanusi
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 5, No 2 (2020): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v5i2.5438

Abstract

AbstrakPuskesmas menjadi sentral dalam pengembangan kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Dalam menjalankan tugas tersebut, Puskesmas perlu didukung dengan keterlibatan masyarakat yang dalam hal ini sering dilakukan oleh Kader. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi peran serta tugas kader dalam kesehatan ibu dan anak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode Kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan Focus group discusiion (FGD) dan kemudian data dianalisa menggunakan Analisa tematik. Hasil dari penelitian ini terdapat dua tema yaitu kader sebagai tukang hayo-hayo, dan peran kader yang sudah baik namun perlu ditingkatkan beberapa perannya. Kesimpulan dari penelitian yaitu bahwa kader memiliki peran yang penting sebagai penghubung antara tenaga kesehatan dan masyarakat (tukang hayo-hayo), selain itu untuk memaksimalkan perannya kader perlu dukungan dari puskesmas dan perangkat masyarakat lain agar dapat lebih optimal dalam membantu meningkatkan kesehatan ibu dan anak.Kata kunci : Peran Kader, Kesehatan  Maternal , Tukang hayo-hayo  
Pengaruh Edukasi Tentang Diare Dengan Menggunakan Media Leaflet Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Dalam Pencegahan Diare Pada Balita Di Puskesmas Wonoasih Kota Probolinggo Pratiwi, Maharani Puti
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 6, No 1 (2021): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v6i1.7603

Abstract

Background : Diarrhea is the frequency of defecating more than 3 times a day within 24 hours with a liquid consistency. Diarrhea disease is still one of the important public health problems because it is the main contributor to the three morbidity and mortality rates for children after pneumonia in various countries, especially in developing countries, one of the developing countries is Indonesia. Goals : The purpose of this study was to know the effect of education on the level of mother’s knowledge in preventing of diarrhea in children at Wonoasih Public Health Center, Probolinggo City. Research methods : The design of this study uses Quasy-Experimental with a pretest-posttest with Control Group approach. Data were collected using a questionnaire with a total sample of 30 intervention groups and 30 control groups using a total sampling technique. Results : The results of the analysis that have been carried out using the wilcoxon test showed differences in the level of knowledge before and after in the intervention and control groups showed a significant value 0,001 (p<0,05) Ha accepted means that there is an effect of education about diarrhea using leaflet media on the level of mother’s knowledge in preventing of diarrhea in children at Wonoasih Public Health Center, Probolinggo City. Conclusion : There is the influence of the before and after is done to knowledge education mother. Keywords : Diarrhea, Education, Knowledge
Pengaruh PEEP Terhadap CVP pada Pasien yang terpasang Ventillator Mekanik : Literatur Review Djalil, Nia Kurnia Djalil; Sjattar, Elly L.Sjattar; Syahrul, Syahrul
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 5, No 2 (2020): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v5i2.4816

Abstract

The purpose of this literature review is to discuss PEEP (Positive End Ekspiratory Pressure) and CVP (Central Venous Pressure) in patients who have ventilators. Adequate interpretation is needed by nurses who make direct observations about the patient's actual volume status without the influence of expiratory end pressure due to the administration of PEEP to patients who are attached to a ventilator. Study of this literature through a search of scientific publications using the database Pubmed, Google Scholar, Science Direct. Pubmed. Criteria for inclusion of this research article on PEEP and CVP in patients who are ventilators with publications between 2010-2017. This study shows that the effect of changing CVP values greatly influences hemodynamics and fluid status in the patient's body and determines the next interventions that will be given to patients so that changes in CVP values with PEEP in patients who are fitted with mechanical ventilators are needed in order to determine a meaningful CVP value. Based on this description, it is recommended that research studies related to changes in the conversion of CVP values with PEEP.
Hubungan Antara Panjang Lingkar Lengan Atas (LILA) dengan Kadar Hemoglobin ( Hb) pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Puskesmas Purwokerto Selatan Aisah Oktaviani; Devita Elsanti
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2020: JKM EDISI KHUSUS SEPTEMBER 2020
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v0i0.5370

Abstract

Objective: To determine the correlation between upper arm circumference length (LILA) and hemoglobin (Hb) levels in pregnant women in the work area of Public Health Care Center of Purwokerto Selatan. Method: The is a quantitative research with descriptive analytic methods using a cross sectional approach. The sample technique used is cluster random sampling with 94 respondents. Results: It was found that the age of most respondents or 43 respondents (45.7%) were 26-35 years old, the most respondents or 44 (46.8%) were graduated from SMA (Senior High School), the parity of most respondents or 67 (71.3%) is multigravida, most respondents or 87 (92.6%) were housewives. Most respondents or 74 (78.7%) had normal upper arm circumference (LILA) which had a length of 23.5 cm. Most respondents had a normal hemoglobin level of 48 (51.1%) with a hemoglobin level of 11 gr / dL. The Spearman Rank test results obtained p value of 0.0001.
Pemahaman Makna Hidup Dalam Perspektif Kesehatan Pada Lansia Di Panti Werdha Lono Wijayanti; Siti Damawiyah
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 5, No 2 (2020): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v5i2.6418

Abstract

Background: Everyone would want to enjoy their old age in a healthy condition both physically and spiritually, but the fact is that old age is more synonymous with periods of decline in physical, mental, and human interest. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to Identify the description of understanding the meaning of life from a health perspective for the elderly at the Panti Griya Werdha Jambangan in Surabaya. Methods: This study is a quantitative study with a descriptive design. The population in this study were all the elderly who live in the home for the werdha Jambangan with a total of 60 elderly and the sample used was 56 respondents using simple random sampling. The variable in this study is the understanding of the meaning of life from a health perspective in the elderly. The data were analyzed with descriptive statistics and presented in a frequency distribution table. Results: The results showed that out of 56 elderly people at the Werdha Jambangan Nursing Home in Surabaya, 73.2% of the respondents were 60-74 years old, 73.2% were female, and most of them 55.4% had an understanding of the meaning of a moderate life. Conclusion: Getting an understanding of the meaning of life requires a long and continuous process. A person who already has an understanding of the meaning of his life will be more prosperous and happier in life.Key words: Understanding the meaning of life, health perspective, elderly

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