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Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
ISSN : 25412396     EISSN : 25977539     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah (JKM) adalah jurnal Ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya. Jurnal ini akan menerbitkan artikel penelitian, studi kasus, literature review dan update ilmu keperawatan meliputi seluruh departemen yang ada di Keperawatan. Jurnal ini akan diterbitkan secara online dan cetak. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah terbit dua kali dalam satu tahun, yaitu bulan Juni dan Desember
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Articles 1,296 Documents
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Analisis Pemberian Terapi Chewing Gum Terhadap Peningkatan Peristaltik Usus Pasien Post Operasi Appendiktomi Di Ruangan Bedah RSAS Kota Gorontalo Ronal Nteseo
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2024: EDISI KHUSUS II
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

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Abstract

Peristaltik usus merupakan suara gemrincing dari usus yang menandakan adanya kontraksi ritmik pada bagian usus di saluran pencernaan manusia. Peristaltik usus adalah suatu respon refleks yang timbul apabila dinding cerna meregang oleh isi lumen. Kontraksi ritmik ini bertujuan untuk mencampur dan mendorong makanan menuju usus saluran pencernaan. Frekuensi normal bising usus pada orang dengan usia dewasa sehat antara 5-35 kali bunyi permenit, sedangkan bising usus pada usia anak-anak antara 10-30 kali bunyi permenit. Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui pemberian terapi chewing gum terhadap peningkatan peristaltik usus pasien post operasi appendiktomi di ruangan bedah RSAS Kota Gorontalo. penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain pra- eksperimental dengan pendekatan one-group pra-post test design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 10 responden, teknik pengumpulan data yakni menggunakan lembar observasi, dan Wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji Wilcoxon didapatkan nilai signifikan atau nilai PValue yaitu 0,002 yang berarti 0,002<0.05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ha diterima yang artinya pemberian terapi chewing gum dapat meningkatan peristaltik usus pasien post operasi appendiktomi di ruangan bedah RSUD Prof.Dr.H.Aloei Saboe Kota Gorontalo.
Prevalence and Related Psychological Aspects of Frailty in Hemodialysis Patients Natashia, Dhea; Irawati, Diana; Purwati, Nyimas Heny; Rahmi, Upik; Narawangsa, Asri; Handayani, Roswati; Heriadi, Ronny
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 9 No 3 (2024): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v9i3.23151

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to ascertain the prevalence of frailty and associated psychological factors among hemodialysis patients. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted employing a convenience sample of CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis at a Jakarta hospital. A total of 151 participants were included in this study. Instruments included demographic and clinical characteristics. The Tilburg Frailty Indicator (TFI) assessed frailty, while the Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) and Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) evaluated psychological status. Data analysis encompassed univariate descriptive statistics, t-test, and Pearson correlation to identify the relationship among variables. A multivariate regression analysis studied frailty index associations with demographic, clinical, and psychological factors. Results: Results: This study indicates that the prevalence of frailty, assessed by the Tilburg Frailty Index (TFI), is 53.6%, primarily evident in the physical aspect. Positive correlations are found between frailty and age, unemployment, higher CCI, and a history of diabetes. Anxiety is correlated with female gender and a history of diabetes, while depression correlates with age, female gender, higher CCI, and a history of diabetes. Conclusion: The study highlights the complexity of frailty among hemodialysis patients. Significant correlations emerged, associating frailty with factors such as age, unemployment, comorbidity, and a history of diabetes. Frailty was linked to psychological aspects, specifically anxiety and depression. Tailored interventions are recommended, focusing on early identification, psychological support, and a holistic care approach. Educational initiatives for healthcare providers are crucial to enhance awareness and improve the quality of care for this vulnerable population, leading to better health outcomes.
Perbedaan Tingkat Kemampuan Tentang Asessment Nyeri Wong Baker Scale Pada Perawat Yang Diberikan Edukasi Menggunakan Media Handout Dan Audiovisual Putriantini, Erdya
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2024: EDISI KHUSUS II
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

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Abstract

Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience resulting from tissue damage, either actual or potential. Pain assessment is important to determine the intensity and determine effective therapy. The general aim of this research is to determine the differences in ability levels regarding the Wong Baker Scale pain assessment between nurses who were given education using handouts and audiovisual media in the hemodialysis room at Dr. RSUD. Saiful Anwar Malang. This research method uses a Quantitative approach with a Pre-Experimental design with a One Shot Case Study approach which is divided into 2 groups, namely 13 respondents as the handout group and 13 respondents as the audiovisual group. The test for differences in ability levels between the handout and audiovisual groups used the Mann Whitney test with a P value of 0.011 (P < 0.05), meaning that there were differences in the level of ability for the Wong Baker Scale pain assessment among nurses who were given education using Handout and Audiovisual media in the Regional Hospital's Hemodialysis Room. Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang. In the Handout group, almost all 10 respondents (76.9%) were in the Good category, in the Audiovisual group, most of the 8 respondents (61.5%) were in the Fair category. Studying with handouts is more effective than audiovisual because it provides the opportunity to read and process information slowly, as well as re-access material that is difficult to understand. Respondents can take time to understand concepts carefully, while videos are too fast and difficult to stop or repeat.
Pengaruh Discharge Planning Audiovisual Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Perilaku Self Care Management Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Di Ruang Bedah RSI Darus Syifa’ Surabaya Wijaya, Kartika Maharani
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 9 No 4 (2024): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

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Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is also called The Great Imitator because this disease can affect all organs of the body and cause various kinds of complications. At RSI Darus Syifa' Surabaya during January-October 2023 there were 452 diabetes mellitus patients undergoing inpatient treatment. The aim is to prove the effect of audiovisual discharge planning on the level of knowledge and self-care management behavior. This research uses a Quasy Experimental design with Pre-Post test Control Group Design. The population in this study were diabetes mellitus patients who were in the Surgical Room at RSI Darus Syifa' Surabaya. The samples were 33 for the control group and 33 for the treatment group. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, then the samples were divided into 2 groups, namely the intervention group (given audiovisual discharge planning) and the control group (given discharge planning according to the hospital). The independent variable in this study is audiovisual discharge planning. The dependent variable is the level of knowledge and self-care management behavior of diabetes mellitus. Data analysis used the Mann-Whitney U Test. Analysis of the Mann-Whitney U Test showed that the level of knowledge P value was 0.000 <0.05, meaning there was a difference between the intervention group and the control group. The self care management behavior variable obtained a level of knowledge P value of 0.001 < 0.05, meaning there was a difference between the intervention group and the control group. So that audiovisual discharge planning influences the level of knowledge and self-care management behavior in diabetes mellitus patients in the Surgical Room at RSI Darus Syifa' Surabaya.
Hubungan Status Fisik Pra Anestesi Dengan Waktu Pulih Sadar Pasien Post Operasi Dengan General Anesthesia Hamarno, Rudi; Arif, Taufan; Arifaen, Aditya Mauludin Afkar Nur Arij; Ciptaningtyas, Maria diah
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 9 No 4 (2024): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v9i4.23184

Abstract

Introduction: The duration of recovery of consciousness in postoperative patients with general anesthesia is a common problem after the patient is transferred to the recovery room. The recovery period of patients after surgery and general anesthesia is influenced by several factors, one of which is the physical condition before anesthesia based on ASA status. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between ASA status and the recovery time of patients after surgery with general anesthesia in the recovery room. Method: The study design used a "cross-sectional" approach. The average population per month was 139 postoperative patients using general anesthesia aged 26-65 years. The sampling method used purposive sampling with 59 respondents. Determination of respondents was based on the inclusion criteria of patients undergoing elective surgery aged 26-65 years, patients who received ASA status 1 and 2. Data analysis tests used descriptive statistical tests to determine the characteristics of respondents. Results: Bivariate analysis used the Spearman rank test to determine the relationship between pre-anesthesia physical status and the recovery time of patients after surgery with general anesthesia. The results of the bivariate test of ASA physical status with a p-value of 0.000. Discussion: Pre-anesthesia physical status is related to the recovery time of patients after surgery with general anesthesia. Physical status conditions with accompanying illnesses can interfere with the anesthesia process and post-anesthesia recovery.
Pengaruh Edukasi Nutrisi Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Level Gula Darah Setiawan, Cencen Hendra
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2024: EDISI KHUSUS II
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

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Abstract

Objective: Dietary compliance in diabetes sufferers is a very important problem to overcome so that sufferers can control their blood sugar levels. The family has an important role in providing support to patients so that patients feel happy and confident in dealing with illness, and enthusiastic about controlling their blood sugar levels. Method: This study used a case report with a nursing process approach which was carried out over 4 meetings. At the first meeting, data collection was carried out, the second and third meetings carried out health education and checked blood sugar levels, and the fourth meeting carried out evaluation. Results: There was an increase in knowledge among patients and families after education, with an average score of 50.00 to an average score of 80.00. Likewise, the patient's blood sugar level decreased from 299 mg/dL to 202 mg/dL after education regarding nutrition and at the third meeting it was 204 mg/dL. Conclusion: After education was carried out, there was an increase in knowledge in patients and families and there was a decrease in blood sugar levels in patients.
Efektivitas Terapi Kelompok Pada Pasien Isolasi Sosial Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Limboto Kabupaten Gorontalo Lahay, Merianti
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2024: EDISI KHUSUS II
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

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Abstract

Objective: Social isolation is the experience of being alone from someone and feeling aversion to others as something negative or threatening and failure to relate to others. The aim of this research is to identify social isolation before providing group therapy to social isolation patients in the working area of ​​the Limboto Community Health Center, Gorontalo Regency. Methods: The method used in this research is a pre-experiment one group pre-test post-test design. Results: It is known that the mean value of the pre test is 13.20 and the post test is 17.00, the standard deviation of the pre test is 000 and the post test is 422, the standard error of the pre test is 1.033 and the post test is 3.682, and the total data is 10 for the pre test and post, as well as the Sig value. 2-tailed is 0.002 <0.05, meaning that there is an influence on effectiveness before and after group therapy is carried out on social isolation patients in the Limboto Community Health Center working area. Conclusion: The patient's condition before being given the socialization group therapy intervention showed that the patient still liked to be alone, shy, and did not want to interact with other people. After being given the socialization group therapy intervention, the patient experienced changes such as being willing to communicate with other people, while the other patients were still unable to communicate with the nurse but with those closest to you there has been a change.
Analisis Asuhan Keperawatan Demensia Dengan Masalah Defisit Perawatan Diri Di Griya Lansia Jannati Provinsi Gorontalo Polohi, Fikria
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2024: EDISI KHUSUS II
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

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Abstract

Objective: Entering old age means experiencing decline, for example physical decline which is characterized by sagging skin, graying hair, teeth starting to become toothless, hearing less clear, eyesight getting worse, slow movements, disproportionate body figure and memory becoming weak or senile. The aim of this study forknow the process of assessing, diagnosing, planning, implementing, documenting and evaluating elderly people with dementia at Home for the Elderly Jannati, Gorontalo Province. Methods: The design of this research is to use a case study research design (nursing care) including nursing assessment, nursing diagnosis, nursing intervention, nursing implementation, and nursing evaluation. Results: From the results of the assessment and examination carried out on the three clients, it was found that they had dementia with self-care deficits. The main problem that emerged in all respondents was dementia with self-care deficits. So the nursing diagnosis that emerged was memory impairment and self-care deficit. The implementation carried out by the author is with the mini mental state exam (MMSE), short portable mental status questionnaire (SPMSQ), and puzzle therapy for dementia. Meanwhile, for self-care deficits, there are Self-Care Education pamphlets (how to maintain body hygiene). Overall evaluation, after the nursing actions were carried out, it was found that there was an increase in knowledge related to dementia with self-care deficits in respondents and the ability to carry out good personal hygiene. Conclusion:This research describes nursing care, namely discussing the similarities and differences between nursing diagnoses and theory from 3 similar cases at the Griya Jannati Home for the Elderly. By using a comprehensive nursing process, starting from assessment, establishing a nursing diagnosis, making plans to determine goals and outcome criteria, implementation, evaluation and documentation.
Hubungan Lama Operasi Dengan Tingkat Kejadian Post Operative Nausea And Vomiting (PONV) Dan Shivering Pada Pasien Post Operasi Dengan General Anesthesia Malikal Bulqis, Putri; Marsaid; Bachtiar , Arief; Supono, Supono
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 9 No 4 (2024): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

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Abstract

Objective: To identify therelationship between the length os surgery and teh incidence of post operative nausea and vomiting and shivering in post operativepatiens with general anesthesia. Methods: This article is uses quantitative methods, cross-sectional research design. The research population was post-operative patients with general anesthesia in the recovery room at Karsa Husada Batu Hospital. The research sample size was 67 respondents, using the G*Power application. Correlation Statistical tests use Spearman Rank Correlation Results: The statistical test results show that there is a relationship between the length of operation and the incidence of PONV with a p value (0.001 < 0.05) and there is a relationship between the length of operation and the incidence of shivering with a p value (0.001 < 0.05). Conclusion: The relationship between the length of the operation and the incidence of post-operative nausea, vomiting and shivering shows a significant relationship because the duration of the operation also influences the amount of anesthetic drug given to the patient, as well as increasing the duration of the patient's exposure to the cold temperature of the operating room
Pengaruh Anemi Dan Indeks Masa Tubuh (IMT) Dengan Siklus Menstruasi Pada Mahasiswi D-III Kebidanan UNISLA Wasiah, Asyaul; Kustini
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 9 No 4 (2024): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

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Abstract

Objective: Throughout reproductive age, women will experience menstruation, and the average amount of blood lost in one menstrual period is around 50 cc. Adolescent girls are a high risk group for experiencing anemia. Someone with an overweight nutritional status tends to experience menstrual cycle irregularities. Anemia and nutritional status are factors that can influence menstruation. The research aims to determine the effect of anemia and Body Mass Index (BMI) on the menstrual cycle of UNISLA D-III Midwifery Students. This type of research is observational analytic with a cohort research design. Methods: This article This research was conducted at the UNISLA midwifery laboratory from February to April 2024. Initial data collection included measuring body weight and height, HB examination with easy touch and questionnaires. Determining the menstrual cycle by filling out a questionnaire about menstruation for the next 3 months. The research instruments used easy touch tools, scales, height meters and questionnaire sheets. The population in this study were students from the UNISLA D-III Midwifery study program. The sampling technique used in this research was total sampling with the number of samples used in this research being 51 samples. Data analysis uses a computer program with a confidence level of 95%. Bivariate analysis uses chi square with α 0.05. Multiple logistic regression was used to perform multivariate analysis Results: From the results of the logistic regression analysis, a significant value of p value = 0.463>0.05 was obtained for the anemia status variable and a significant value of p value =0.848>0.05 for the BMI variable, so it can be concluded that Ho is accepted or Ha is rejected, meaning that these two variables do not exist. influence on the menstrual cycle of D III Midwifery study program students Conclusion: The suggestions that can be given here are divided into two, namely for respondents and formal institutions such as schools. Respondents were advised to consume foods containing iron to increase hemoglobin levels so they could avoid anemia. Consuming nutritional needs to form blood such as. vitamin C, fruit and vegetables. Meanwhile, schools should be able to provide health knowledge about the importance of consuming foods that contain lots of iron, to avoid anemia

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