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Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
ISSN : 25412396     EISSN : 25977539     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah (JKM) adalah jurnal Ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya. Jurnal ini akan menerbitkan artikel penelitian, studi kasus, literature review dan update ilmu keperawatan meliputi seluruh departemen yang ada di Keperawatan. Jurnal ini akan diterbitkan secara online dan cetak. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah terbit dua kali dalam satu tahun, yaitu bulan Juni dan Desember
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,296 Documents
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Manfaat Teknik Relaksasi Napas Dalam Untuk Menurunkan Kecemasan Pasien Pre Operasi General Anastesi Hamarno, Rudi; Arif, Taufan; Oktavia, Devi Ayu; Supono
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 9 No 3 (2024): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v9i3.22772

Abstract

Introduction: Preoperative patients with anxiety will cause an increase in breathing frequency and heart rate, potentially resulting in the cancellation of surgery. Anxious patients will be intervened through deep breath relaxation techniques that are proven to reduce anxiety levels. Method: The research design is "quasi-experimental" with a " Non-Equivalent Group Design Pre and Post Test" approach. The sampling method used was purposive sampling with a total of 20 respondents divided into two groups. Determination of respondents based on the inclusion criteria of general anesthesia patients, compositional awareness with moderate-severe APAIS anxiety levels who have scheduled surgery at Karsa Husada Batu Hospital. The independent variable is deep breath relaxation, and the dependent variable is anxiety level. Univariate analysis to determine the characteristics of respondents. Bivariate analysis using paired t-test and independent t-test to determine the difference between the two groups. Results: The paired t-test in the pre-post control group resulted in a p-value of 0.823, indicating an average increase of 0.80. Conversely, in the pre-post treatment group, the p-value was 0.000, signifying a mean decrease of 4.00. In the independent t-test between the control and treatment groups in the post-test, the p-value was 0.002. Discussion: Deep breath relaxation improves lung ventilation and blood oxygenation, involving the medulla oblongata which controls the cardiovascular and HPA which regulates the neuendocrine system. Activation of ACTH and CRH increases cortisol secretion, which is associated with anxiety.
Hubugan Resiko Jatuh Dengan Kualitas Hidup Lansia Di Kawasan Rawan Bencana Gunung Merapi Balerante Kemalang Klaten Nurhidayati, Istianna; Muflih, Muflih; Mawardi, Mawardi; Rahmah, Qori Jabal
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 9 No 4 (2024): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

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Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to identify the relationship between the risk of falling and the quality of life of the elderly in disaster-prone areas of Mount Merapi, Balerante, Kemalang, Klaten. Methods: This study used correlational quantitative research design with a cross sectional approach. Respondents in this study were as many as 84 elderly who were obtained by cluster random sampling technique and according to inclusion criteria. The data collection technique used the WHOQOL-OLD questionnaire and the TUGT observation sheet. Bivariate data analysis used the Kendalls Tau statistical test. Results: The results of this study found that 85.7% of the elderly were aged (60-74 years), 52.4% of the elderly were female, 63.1% had not experienced a fall in the last 1 year, 66.7% of the elderly had a mild fall risk, and 78.6% of the elderly have a high quality of life. The study obtained p = 0.053 and r = -0.176.Conclusion: The conclused of this study is no significant relationship between the risk of falling and the quality of life of the elderly in the disaster-prone area of Mount Merapi, Balerante, Kemalang, Klaten.
Hubungan Spiritualitas Dan Lama Perawatan Dengan Kecemasan Keluarga Pasien Intensive Care Unit (ICU) RSI Aisyiyah Malang Munawaroh; Widodo, Dyah; Marsaid; Bahari, Kissa
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 9 No 4 (2024): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

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Abstract

Objective: To investigate the association between spirituality and length of treatment with family anxiety among Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients at RSI Aisyiyah Malang. Methods: The research design uses non-experimental quantitative methods with a cross-sectional correlation approach. The sampling method used total sampling, namely all families and patients of the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) of RSI Aisyiyah Malang totaling 33 respondents Results: The study's findings indicated that the patient's family's spiritual level was generally high, the average length of patient care was 4 days, and the patient's family's anxiety level was relatively low. The Spearman rank correlation test results revealed a p-value of 0.000 for the variables spirituality and length of therapy in connection to the patient's family's worry. Conclusion: The conclusion is that there is a relationship between spirituality and length of treatment with family anxiety of Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients at RSI Aisyiyah Malang. It is hoped that hospitals, especially nurses, will pay attention in nursing care to the importance of spirituality in overcoming the anxiety of families of Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients.
Pengaruh Kombinasi Aromaterapi Mawar Dan Edukasi Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Pasien Pre Operasi Pembedahan Elektif Di RSUD dr. Soedomo Trenggalek Marsaid; Deliya , Deliev; Wiyono, Joko; Ciptaningtyas, Maria Diah
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 9 No 4 (2024): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

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Abstract

Objective: To determine the effect of a combination of rose aromatherapy and education on anxiety levels in elective surgical preoperative patients at RSUD Dr. Soedomo Trenggalek. Methods: This article is quantitative with a quasi-experimental research design (two group pretest-posttest design). The sample in the study were 32 respondents who experienced anxiety before elective surgery using purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used the APAIS anxiety scale. The main data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. Results: The results showed that the average anxiety score before the intervention was 13.88 (moderate anxiety), while the average anxiety score after the intervention was 8.88 (mild anxiety) and the results obtained were ρ value 0.000 (ρ value 0.000 < α 0.05), meaning that there is a combined effect of rose aromatherapy and education on anxiety levels in preoperative elective surgical patients. Conclusion: So that the combination of rose aromatherapy and education can be used to reduce anxiety levels in elective surgical preoperative patients.
Penerapan Terapi Guided Imagery Kombinasi Aroma Terapi Lavender Terhadap Penurunan Skala Nyeri Pada Ibu Inpatru Kala I Di Ruang VK RSUD Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe Kota Gorontalo Harismayanti; Maani, Indriyati Wahyuni
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2024: EDISI KHUSUS II
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

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Abstract

Objective:Labor pain is a natural defense mechanism for the danger signs of pregnancy and discomfort when experiencing uterine contractions. Guided Imagery non-pharmacological therapy aims to increase the patient's ability to tolerate pain. The aim of this research is to determine the application of Guided Imagery, a combination of lavender aroma therapy to reduce pain in mothers in the first stage of birth. Methods:The research method used is pre-experimental research with one group pre-post test design. The sample that will be used in this research is 17 respondents from pregnant women who experienced labor pain due to uterine contractions. Results:The results of the research showed that the majority of respondents, before the guided imagery was applied, the lavender aroma therapy combination showed a severe pain scale and after the guided imagery was applied, the lavender aroma therapy combination showed a moderate pain scale in the VK RSUD room. Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe Gorontalo City. After carrying out the test using the Wilcoxon test, the P value = 0.005 with a significance level of <0.05 where P-Value=0.005 <0.05. Conclusion:Thus, it can be concluded that Ha was accepted, which means that there was an effect of implementing guided imagery therapy combined with lavender aroma therapy on first-stage mothers in the VK room at Prof. Hospital. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe Gorontalo City.
Breaking Down Barriers And Enhancing Communication Skills in Nursing Tiara Amalia Mentari
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2024: EDISI KHUSUS II
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

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Abstract

Objective: Communication is an integral part of nursing skills. Comprehensive knowledge in this area is highly essential for a nurse. This research aims to explore nursing communication skills, barriers, and resolution strategies Methods: Literature review design. Using the PICO approach with specific keywords. Thirty-six journals were identified from online databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, and ScienceDirect, covering both English and Indonesian language studies, including quantitative, qualitative, literature, and scoping reviews. Results: The findings of this research illustrate that effective communication encounters several obstacles, such as understaffing, heavy workloads, language and cultural disparities, hierarchical systems, insufficient training, and physical or psychological challenges. Proposed solutions for effective communication encompass understanding patient requirements, highlighting empathy, nurturing adaptability and patience, being responsive, ongoing learning and employing communication models, tackling cross-cultural concerns, utilizing technology, and advocating for interdisciplinary collaboration to ensure comprehensive patient care and smooth information exchange among healthcare professionals. Conclusion: Implementation of these solutions aims to enhance nursing communication quality.
Pengaruh Teknik Bola Persalinan (Brithing Ball) Terhadap Penurunan Bagian Bawah Janin Pada Ibu Primigravida Inpartu Kala I Fase Aktif RSUD M.M. Dunda Limboto Lamuda, Verawati
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2024: EDISI KHUSUS II
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

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Abstract

Objective: The cause of complications in labor is labor that lasts more than 24 hours in primigravida. Other efforts to prevent prolonged labor such as the Birthing Ball which supports labor so that it can proceed physiologically. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of the Birthing Ball Technique on lowering of the lower part of the fetus in first-stage primigravida mothers in the active phase in the delivery room at RSUD M.M. Dunda Limboto . Methods: The research method used is a quasi-experimental design with a pre-post test group design approach. The sample in this study was primigravida mothers in partu during the first stage who were active in the delivery room at RSUD M.M. Dunda Limboto, totaling 15 respondents. Results: The results of the research showed that parametric and non-parametric statistical results showed that there was a significant change in the lowering of the lower part of the fetus in the 15 respondents which could be seen with a P-Value = 0.000 < 0.05. Conclusion: There is a significant effect after carrying out the Birthing Ball Technique on primigravida mothers in the first stage of active phase.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Metode Audiovisual dan Media Flipbook terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Bahaya Seks Bebas pada Remaja di MA Rahmatullah Tulungagung Kabupaten Bojonegoro Fauziah , Fatma; Aris, Arifal; Suhariyati; Kurniawati , Isro’atin; Chasanah, Irfa’ul
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2024: EDISI KHUSUS II
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

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Abstract

Free sex not only causes pregnancy and abortion, but also increasing a high risk of HIV/AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases. Knowledge of free sex is very essential for adolescents in minimizing the risk of having premarital sex. One solution to increase students’ knowledge about the dangers of sex is by providing health education through audiovisual method and flipbook media. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of audiovisual method and flipbook media on the level of knowledge in adolescents about the dangers of free sex. This study used a pre-experimental design one group pre-posttest design. The sample of this study was 35 adolescents obtained by total sampling technique. The data were collected using a questionnaire on the dangers of free sex. The independent variable in this study was the effect of health education with audiovisual method and flipbook media, while the dependent variable was the level of knowledge of the dangers of free sex. The data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon statistical test (p = 0.05), and it was obtained p = value 0.000. The results showed that before being given education about the dangers of free sex, most respondents (71.4%) had a poor level of knowledge, but after being given education about the dangers of free sex, most respondents (71.4%) had a good level of knowledge. It can be concluded that there is an effect of audiovisual health education method and flipbook media on the level of knowledge of the dangers of free sex in adolescents. With this effort, it is hoped that the audiovisual method and flipbook media can be implemented in reducing free sex in the community and at school. Keywords: Knowledge, adolescents, free sex
Faktor Penghambat Persiapan Weaning pada Pasien Terpasang Ventilasi Mekanik dengan Respiratory Failure di Ruang Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Nurazizah, Auliyaurrahmah; Mirwanti, Ristina; Prawesti, Ayu
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2024: EDISI KHUSUS II
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

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Abstract

Respiratory failure is the failure to provide oxygen to the entire body and the exchange of gases from the atmosphere to the blood. One of the treatments carried out in patients with respiratory failure is the installation of invasive or non-invasive mechanical ventilation. Weaning is a gradual process of reducing ventilator support carried out at the end of ventilator use. The weaning process can be successful or unsuccessful. This case report aims to discuss the inhibiting factors for weaning preparation in patients with mechanical ventilation with respiratory failure in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). The design of this study uses the case report method to report the inhibiting factors for weaning preparation in patients with mechanical ventilation with respiratory failure in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). A patient, a 25-year-old man came to the hospital, was transferred to the ICU due to respiratory failure after urethroplasty surgery with a condition that was already intubated with an endotracheal tube and under sedation. On the 9th day of treatment in the weaning readiness monitor. Based on the results of the monitor, it was found that the patient had a history of asthma and infection so that the nurse carried out collaborative interventions so that the asthma he had was controlled and also prevented infection. In patients, it was found that there were inhibiting factors for weaning, namely comorbid diseases and infections. For the prevention of primary infection that can be done is to maintain hand and environmental hygiene.
Pengaruh Senam Hamil Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Pinggang Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III Di Puskesmas Asparaga Maadi, Astin
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2024: EDISI KHUSUS II
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

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Abstract

Objective: The discomfort of low back pain experienced by pregnant women needs special attention from all parties. Several non-pharmacological techniques that can reduce pain include pregnancy exercises. The aim of this research is to analyze the effect of pregnancy exercise on reducing low back pain in pregnant women in the third trimester at the Asparaga Health Center. Methods: The research method used is experimental qualitative research with a case study approach, by comparing patients before and after being given the intervention. The sample in this study was third trimester pregnant women at the Asparaga Community Health Center, totaling 15 respondents. Results: Based on the results of the study from 15 respondents, 12 respondents (80%) had moderate low back pain and 3 respondents (20%) had mild low back pain. Based on the results of the study from 15 respondents, 6 respondents (40%) had a moderate level of low back pain and 9 respondents (60%) had a mild level of low back pain with statistical results P-Value = 0.000. Conclusion: There is a significant change in the pain scale of 15 respondents which can be seen with a P-Value = 0.000 < 0.05, which means there is a significant effect after carrying out exercise for pregnant women in third trimester pregnant women.

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