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Indonesian Journal of Socio Economics

IJSE
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Published by Universitas Lampung

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Core Subject : Economy, Social,

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

Indonesian Journal of Socio Economics publish with specific topics of interest include (but are not confined to): development and economic policy, agibusiness, all aspect of economics, agricltural extension and communication, environmental management, community development, rural and regional development, rural sociology, and all topics related to socioeconomics of agriculture.

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Articles 127 Documents

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PENGARUH HARGA BERAS TERHADAP HARGA GABAH DI TINGKAT PETANI Yogi, .; Lihan, Irham
Indonesian Journal of Socio Economics Juni, Jurnal Sosio Ekonomika
Publisher : Lampung University

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This research intends to determine the impact of fluctuation of rice price on the farm gate price. The study is employing survey method and data partially was obtained from Department of Agriculture website. Data analysis was using power function of multiple regression analysis.Â The study suggests that there is strong influence of price fluctuation at consumer to the farm gate price.Â However, the fluctuation between the two was not proportional where as farm gate price is less fluctuated than the consumer price.Â The study also suggests that only if the price at consumer increase by 100%, farm gate price will increase by 33% only the remaining 67% are enjoyed by retailers.Â This reflects that marketing system at farm level is less competitive.Â

PENGARUH MODERNISASI PERTANIAN TERHADAP MORAL EKONOMI DAN ETIKA SUBSISTENSI PETANI PADI SAWAH DI DESA KARANG ANYAR KECAMATAN GEDONG TATAAN KABUPATEN PESAWARAN Murniati, Ktut; Viantimala, Begem
Indonesian Journal of Socio Economics Juni, Jurnal Sosio Ekonomika
Publisher : Lampung University

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This research had done for, aim to know : influence agriculture modernization to economic moral and ethics subsitensi, change of social institute and the economic moral and also ethics of subsitensi at some social stratification socialize of rice field famer. This research location had been done at Countryside of Karang Anyar Subdistrict Gedong Tataan Regency Pesawaran. This research started from Juli 2006 until the December 2006. Research method used in this research is partisipative perception method and the circumstantial interview. Data analysis using descriptively qualitative that is elaborate or describe existing condition in research region manifestly through breakdown of words and also through tabulation. Others analyse data also use method analyse data reduction, data display and data selection. Analyse data started since process of data collecting until the obtaining conclusion of obtained data is known by the researcher.Â Result of this research obtained that modernization in the field of agriculture specially the paddy, have had an effect on economic moral change and ethics subsistensi rice field paddy farmer, economic moral circumstance of farmer at Countryside of Karang Anyar before existence modernize, economics moral that grow is farmer feel yield up the production of paddy though not yet high, but its earnings last for fulfilling his requirement for that moment, while now, after existence modernize agriculture though produce paddy mount, its earnings cannot answer the demand requirement live in this time. Ethics of subsistensi that grow at society of rice field farmer show change of pattern of ethics subsistensi which is initially depending to "wholesaler" (pengijon) that happened at member of farmer group, in this time the pattern expand and emerge pattern "jimpitan", "borrow belong another of group member", and pattern "resiprositas" (exchange) of both for going together crop planted and also the requirement live of the other. Modernize agriculture that happen to this research location also cause the happening of change to social institute of rice field farmer at countryside karang anyar such as appearance of farmer group, P3A, "Jimpitan", and " rice gathering" in order to overcoming gristle subsistensi.

DAYA SAING USAHATANI UBIKAYU UNTUK BIOFUEL DI LAHAN KERING KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH Abidin, Zainal
Indonesian Journal of Socio Economics Juni, Jurnal Sosio Ekonomika
Publisher : Lampung University

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With constant increase of fossil fuel recently, the search for biofuel as alternative source of energy has been increasing recently. Cassava is among agriculture crop that is potential for biofuel production. This study intends to determine the competitiveness of cassava farming for biofuel in Central Lampung District of Lampung.Â The study employs policy analysis matrix involving 38 farmers who were randomly selected.Â The study was carried out from mid June to December 2007.Â The study suggests that thanks to icnrease of cassava price at farm level, the farmers have gained substantial benefits from cassava farming,Â The study suggests that the cassava farming is very profitable and competitive.Â It provides net private and social profitsÂ of Rp 6,88 millions and Rp 6,72 millions per hectare respectively. Even, if subsidy for urea fertilizer is removed, the farmer is still gaining hefty profits. The farming is also efficient in terms of using domestic resources as shown with the value of domestic resource cost (DRC) at 0,43 with subsidy and 0,44 without subsidy suggesting that this farming needs only 43 to 44 cent to obtain US$ 1 revenues.Â Henceforth, this farming is among the likeable choice by farmers in Kabupaten Lampung Tengah.

EVALUASI KELAYAKAN PABRIK KARET DI KABUPATEN SINTANG PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT Burhansyah, Rusli
Indonesian Journal of Socio Economics Juni, Jurnal Sosio Ekonomika
Publisher : Lampung University

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The building opportunity of rubber agroindustry in West Kalimantan Province especially in Sintang Regency is good enough. This matter is supported broadly plant area in Sintang Regency until year 2005 for the width of 65.681 Ha or 12,79% of total wide of that province.Â Survey, observation, and interview are used to collect data of farmerâs characters. Method of data analyse use the indicator of investment feasibilty i.e.: Economic Advantage, Net Present Value , Return (IRR), Benefit Cost Ratio (B/C ratio), and Rate of Return Invesment.Â Sensitivity Analyze is used to anticipate the input change especially labour cost increase, raw material increase,Â inflation, electricity, and fuel. Â Â Â Â The analyse result shows: (1) The investation of mini Compo Crepe Factory is not feasible. Its causedÂ by theÂ small scale capacity of product only 10 ton/ month; (2)Â It can be more feasible if that capacity more than 35 ton /month so the NPV as same as Rp 2.746.138.515, IRR > 50%, Gross B/CÂ > 1, and payback period in the second year; (3) On the level ofÂ production capacity as same as 140 ton/monthÂ (as a development plan), Mini Factory Compe Crepe invesment is feasible, so the existence of expended operation change (UMR, raw material increase, and inflation, electricity and BBM) to adjust the expended operation calculation. In the case of expended increase (UMR, raw material increase, inflation, electricity and BBM), it must be excuted by a price compatibility; and to plan of factory development can be done byÂ mangel machine instalation at 140 ton/month of production capacity. The capital scarcityÂ of factory operation can be strived by loan of banking institute. In order to make more feasible condition can be done by laboured improvement and repaired infrastructure of road; so the street can be passed by any kindÂ ofÂ transportationÂ mode which can supply raw material easily. Â

ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN MODEL I-O SEBAGAI PERANGKAT STATISTIK UNTUK PERENCANAAN KEGIATAN NON PERTANIAN DALAM EKONOMI MAKRO REGIONAL KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG Soelaiman, Achdiansyah
Indonesian Journal of Socio Economics Desember, Jurnal Sosio Ekonomika
Publisher : Lampung University

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The obyective ofÂ the study is to determine the economic structure of Â Bandar Lampung city and to figure out the contribution of economic sector as well as their linkages in regional economic development.Â The study employes I-O model to quantify overall economic structures in the region, including transaction of goods and services inter sectors, supply of goods and services inter economic sectors, demand of goods and services of all sectors, investment, consumption, and export-import. The study suggests that economic structure of Bandar Lampung city includes trades, hotel and restaurant service and services. All have contribution on the formation of Regional Gross Domestic Product of Bandar Lampung city. Sectors that have forward linkages are food industry, restaurant, hotels, and other services sectors.

STUDI PEMBERDAYAAN WANITA TANI MELALUI USAHA KEBUN KOLEKTIF (Kasus pada Kelompok Swadaya Masyarakat Lestari, Desa Tanjung Seteko, Ogan Ilir) Sriati, .; KarimYusuf, Abdul; Sucipto, Agus
Indonesian Journal of Socio Economics Juni, Jurnal Sosio Ekonomika
Publisher : Lampung University

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The aim of this research wereÂ to measure the participation level of women farmers at Lestari Society Selfreliance Group and to identify the factors that influence the participation of women Â farmers. This research was conducted in the Village of Tanjung Seteko, Sub District of Indralaya, District of Ogan Ilir in May 2005.Â The research use case study, where Lestari Society SelfrelianceÂ Group was a case unit.Â The sample used census on the whole members of LestariÂ Society Selfreliance Group consisted of 17 people.Â The data includes primary and secondary data.Â The data was tested with score judgment and was analyzed descriptively.Â The second objective was explained in a tabulation and description, in terms of exposing the gained results in the form of systematical explanation. The measure results of the participation level of women Â farmers on cultivation of collective plantation of hybrid corn showed that 11,76 % on low category, 70,59 % on middle category and 17,65 % on high category.Â Thus, the participation level of the women farmers on cultivation of collective plantation of hybrid corn could be categorized on the middle level at average of 2,23 and average score was 13,35.Â

ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL KEBUN KARET DI LAHAN GAMBUT DALAM RANGKA MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN PETANI TANAMAN SEMUSIM DI KECAMATAN SABANGAU KOTA PALANGKA RAYA Sufri, Marwan; Sjarkowi, Fachrurrozie
Indonesian Journal of Socio Economics Juni, Jurnal Sosio Ekonomika
Publisher : Lampung University

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This socio-economic research was conducted in Kecamatan Sabangau, a subdistrict in the south-eastern part of Kota Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan.Â The objectives of the study were: to calculate elasticity of net revenue against any change in value of each input cost of corn (Zea mays) Â and mustard green (Brasicca juncea) crops production as usually conducted by farmers, (2) to figure out financial feasibility indices of rubber (Hevea brasilensis) crop farming per hectare, on to which the seasonal crops are supposed to complement.Â Field observation was focused in 2 locations of the Sabangau subdistrict, namely Kelurahans Bereng Bengkel Â (20 respondents in total), and Kelurahan Kalampangan (40 respondents migrant farmers).Â The study shows that the seasonal crops could generate positive net revenue, yet insignificant. Â The elasticity index of net revenue of the production crop is insignificant. The crops farming are considerably risky against price fluctuation following limited market demand; Additional farming has to be created utilizing the existing arable land (about 1,5 hectares Â per farmer) suitable for rubber plantation.Â Â The NPV of the annual crop was Rp 26.461.838,00; IRR was 36,33 %; and B/C = 3,71 per hectare of rubber farming.Â

PROFIL PENYULUHAN PERTANIAN DI PROVINSI LAMPUNG SEJAK DIGULIRKANNYA OTONOMI DAERAH DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN REVITALISASI PENYULUHAN PERTANIAN Gs, Sumaryo
Indonesian Journal of Socio Economics Desember, Jurnal Sosio Ekonomika
Publisher : Lampung University

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Since autonomy era, each province or regency have a different institution of agricultural extension. The fact influences to the implementation of agricultural extension on farmers. The program and organization of agricultural extension must be revitalized in order to support the national agricultural development. This study describes agricultural extension profile and that institution. This study also analyzes issues and factors on revitalization of agricultural extension, especially in Lampung Province.Â Descriptive analysis is employed in this study. The result show that Â to anticipate the next political and socio-economic changes, there are six factors must be handled; (a) agricultural extension and agricultural development policy, (b) agricultural extension clients, (c) organization and management of agricultural extension, (d) program, strategy, and method of extension, (e) human resource of agricultural extension workers, and (f) financial resource of extension programs.

PERSPEKTIF RANTAI PASAR BAWANG MERAH DI KABUPATEN BREBES, JAWA TENGAH Darwis, Valeriana; Mayrowani, Henny
Indonesian Journal of Socio Economics Desember, jurnal sosio ekonomika
Publisher : Lampung University

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perspective, shallotTrade liberalisation creates the opportunity and challenge in the development of horticultural product. Trading will give an incentive for the farmers to increase their production in term of quantity and quality, and market is important to distribute the product.Â Shallot is one of the important horticultural product in Indonesia. Kabupaten Brebes is one of the famous production center of shallot, and the farmers still haveÂ a difficulty to sell their product. Itâs mean that the bargaining power of the farmers are still weak, marketing channel is too long, shallot price are fluctuated and unpredictable, so the farmers are not enough to get benefit from market margin yet. Availability of imported shallot in the local market caused more serious problems in the marketing of farmers product.Â It is too difficult to get a high price for their product. Shortening the marketing channel is one of the effort to make a marketing efficiency. In the last decade, there was a change of the farmers behaviour in selling product.Â Ten years ago, one hundred percent of farmers sell the product to the village collector.Â By infrastructure development, itâs decrease to 75% of farmers whose were selling the product to the village collector and the rest directly sell to wholesaler in the town.Â It is suggested that local government must more develop the local infrastructure and create an import regulation especially on time and tax of shallot import in order to increase the farmers incomes.

PENGARUH KINERJA BAURAN PEMASARAN TERHADAP DAYA SAING USAHA KECIL SEKTOR INDUSTRI KOPI BUBUK DI PROPINSI LAMPUNG Bangsawan, Satria
Indonesian Journal of Socio Economics Desember, Jurnal Sosio Ekonomika
Publisher : Lampung University

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Program to improve performance of small industries of ground coffee processing intends to empower their competitive advantage.Â It ultimate aim is at increasing revenues from agricultural export for the province. The objective of the study is to analyze the effect of small business marketing mix in improving competitive advantage of the company.Â The study employs survey method involving 38 small scale ground coffee industries in Lampung Province.Â A survey method with marketing management science approach has been applied. Observation was carried out on small business of ground coffee in Lampung with 38 respondent sample sizes as owner/manager of the company. Data collection was carried out with interview technique using questioner to the selected respondent, using cluster random sampling method. Path analysis has been applied to analyze the collected data.Â The study shows that the competitive Advantage of ground coffee small business was affected by the performance of marketing mix appeared to be combination of product, price, promotion, and distribution.

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