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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Socio Economics
Published by Universitas Lampung
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Core Subject : Economy, Social,
Indonesian Journal of Socio Economics publish with specific topics of interest include (but are not confined to): development and economic policy, agibusiness, all aspect of economics, agricltural extension and communication, environmental management, community development, rural and regional development, rural sociology, and all topics related to socioeconomics of agriculture.
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Articles 127 Documents
PERENCANAAN POLA USAHA PETERNAKAN SAPI POTONG RAKYAT DENGAN PROGRAM INTEGER DI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH Imron, Agus
Indonesian Journal of Socio Economics Juni, Jurnal Sosio Ekonomika
Publisher : Lampung University

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Abstract

The objectives of this study are to know the efficiency of resource use and make an optimal planning of the cattle breeding pattern business in the Lampung Tengah district. Primary data were collected through interviews with cattle breeders. The sample breeders were drawn by Simple Random Sampling Technique. Fourty cattle breeders were interviewed. The main analysis in this study was done by Integer Programming. The study found that  the cattle breeders have not used their resources efficiently. This fact was indicated by the achievment which was not optimal. According the optimal plan, the breeders income will rise from Rp15.176.243,07/year to Rp18.553.650,00/year. In the optimal planning, the cattle breeders should breed 6,00 tail of PIR KKP cattles, 14,00 tail of own famale cattles, and shared 6,00 tail of PIR Swadana cattles.
ANALISIS DINAMIKA DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI UDANG WINDU PETAMBAK PLASMA PADA SISTEM KEMITRAAN DENGAN PT. CENTRAL PERTIWI BAHARI PROVINSI LAMPUNG Aviati S., Yuniar; Abbas Z, Wan
Indonesian Journal of Socio Economics Desember, Jurnal Sosio Ekonomika
Publisher : Lampung University

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Abstract

The objective of this research are (1) to analyzed groups dinamic level of shrimp farmer, (2) to compute factors influencing shrimp production in P.T. Central Pertiwi Bahari. This study employs survey method, involving 310 shrimp farmers as respondents.  The respondents were selected using stratified random sampling, in which the stratification was based on production average.  The group dynamic was analyzed in descriptive qualitative analysis where as production analysis was using Cobb-Douglas production function.  The study shows that group dynamic level of shrimp farmer were at medium level, and the interaction between the company and the shrimp farmer were generally good.  The avarage shrimp production was 2,74 ton/ha which was relatively low as compare to their potential production which is around 4-6 ton/ha.  The production factors that have positive effect to the shrimp production were labor absorption, quantity of feeds, and quanitity of fertilizers. However, the use antibiotic treatment was causing a reduction on shrimp production.
STRUKTUR KETENAGAKERJAAN DAN PARTISIPASI ANGKATAN KERJA DI PEDESAAN INDONESIA: ANALISIS HASIL SAKERNAS 2006 Setiawan, Nugraha
Indonesian Journal of Socio Economics Juni, Jurnal Sosio Ekonomika
Publisher : Lampung University

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Abstract

The study is aimed at analyzing labor structure in rural area, by carrying out study on working age population, labor force, and labor force participation rate. Secondary data analysis approach was used in this study. The data form Sakernas (National Labor Force Survey) 2006 was analyzed by a descriptive statistical analysis. The result of the study showed that proportion of  working age population and labor force in rural area it was more younger and lower education than urban area. However, if we take look at rural labor force participation rate was  higher than the urban area, in  all  ages and education attainment groups. It may raise concern that labor force in the rural areas are greater than the possible field work available. 
ANALISIS MARJIN PEMASARAN LADA PUTIH DALAM MENDUKUNG DAYA SAING PRODUK AGROINDUSTRI LADA INDONESIA Muslim, Chairul; Nurasa, Tjetjep
Indonesian Journal of Socio Economics Juni, Jurnal Sosio Ekonomika
Publisher : Lampung University

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White pepper export from Indonesia is mainly in the form of raw products or unprocessed.  The objective of the study is to figure out marketing margin of white pepper marketing. The study employs marketing margin analysis.  The survey was carried out in Bangka and Belitung Province, production center of white pepper in Indonesia.  The study suggests that farmer’s share to final price of white pepper was equal to 77% or Rp 24.400 / kg. The highest marketing expenditure was borned by collector, i.e. around Rp 900/kg  Price differentiation in line with quality was not responded by farmers, as there is no incentive in doing so.  The highest marketing margin was obtained by exporters, who have better access and information for international trade, as well as exchange rate fluctuation, i.e. equal to Rp 1.800/kg. It is important that the rejuvenation of smallholder pepper farming shall be carried out by government in order to improve quantity and quality of products hence able to compete internationally..
PERSEPSI PEMUDA DAN PEMUDI TERHADAP PEKERJAAN DI SEKTOR PERTANIAN DAN NON PERTANIAN DI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN Viantimala, Begem; Gultom, Dame Trully
Indonesian Journal of Socio Economics Juni, Jurnal Sosio Ekonomika
Publisher : Lampung University

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The objectives of the research were to study (1) The perception of youth generation on the agriculture and non agriculture job (2) The contribution of youth generation income taken from agriculture job  and non agriculture  on the household income (3) The factors related to the youth perception in agriculture and non agriculture job. The research was conducted using survey metod in Tanjung Bintang Sub District central, South Lampung District.  The samples were 140 peoples.  They were proportionately randomly selected with 10% precision from 417 peoples population.  The data collected were analyzed descriptively and statistically using Rank Spearman correlation.  The study showed that (1)  The perception of youth generation in agriculture job are not good enough in economically, phisicaly and prestige.  The perception of youth generation in non agriculture job are economically and prestige good  but phisicaly not good enough.  (2) Contribution of youth generation income  taken from non agriculture job biger than agriculture job.  (3) There was correlation between socialization and  the youth perception in non agriculture job.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KESEMPATAN KERJA SEKTOR INDUSTRI DAN JASA DI PROVINSI LAMPUNG SITUMORANG, SURYATI
Indonesian Journal of Socio Economics Juni, Jurnal Sosio Ekonomika
Publisher : Lampung University

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The objective of  research is to know : (1) performance of economic’s structure of Lampung Province related to occupation’s structure,  (2) the factors which influence occupation on industry and services sector, and (3) response of industry and services sector to changing the factors which influential. The research employs time series data and analysed using econometric model with ordinary least squares (OLS).  The result of  research shows that : (1) the pattern of economic’s structure and occupation’s structure of Lampung Province is in the same direction, Agriculture – Industry – Services.  (2) Generally, all of explanatory variables can explains the performance of occupation on industry and services sector model. (3) Occupation on industry sector influenced by  GDRP (Gross Domestic Regional Product) and the amount of industry’s enterprises.  Occupation on services sector influenced by industry occupation, agriculture occupation, and lag services occupation .  (4) Occupation on industry sector does not responsive to changing all of explanatory variables. Occupation on services sector responsive to changing agriculture occupation.
ANALISIS DESKRIPTIF PENGEMBANGAN USAHA PETERNAKAN SAPI BALI di PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Anugerah, Iwan Setiaji; Iqbal, muhammad
Indonesian Journal of Socio Economics Juni, Jurnal Sosio Ekonomika
Publisher : Lampung University

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Abstract

Bali cattle are one of the prominent indigenous cattle in which it can be found all over regions of Indonesia. One of central raising Bali cattle is East Nusa Tenggara Province. This article aims at analyzing the Bali cattle development in this province descriptively. Research result shows that Bali cattle were still traditionally managed by family labors characterized by lacks of technical smallholders’ knowledge and capital, depending upon natural feeds with deficient nutrition content, and below optimal productivity. Apart from that, smallholders had a weak bargaining position since cattle marketing was controlled by traders. Bali cattle development strategy in East Nusa Tenggara Province should be implemented through participatory approach in the form of stakeholders’ steering committee within the entry point of existing farmer’s group basis. As a result, it is required policy formulation support such as regulation, infrastructure, investment, technical assistance, and advocacy. Synergic activity with corporate social responsibility program is one of alternative opportunities that can be strategically implemented.   Keywords : Bali cattle, descriptive analysis, development, East Nusa Tenggara
SURPLUS BERAS YANG DAPAT DIJUAL DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENENTUNYA DI DAERAH SENTRA PRODUKSI SUMATERA SELATAN Mulyana, Andy; Antoni, Mirza; Riswani, .
Indonesian Journal of Socio Economics Desember, Jurnal Sosio Ekonomika
Publisher : Lampung University

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Farmers perform double roles at the same time in treating rice commodity, that are as producers and as consumers. This research tried to find out the average amount of rice marketable surplus at the hand of farmers’ households and to analyze which variables significantly influence the surplus.  The results of the research conducted in four rice production centres od South Sumatra reveal that the average rice consumption of famers’ households were 98,42 kg per person or 402.75 kg per household with 4 members, while their rice production were 5842,75 kg per household.  Farmers in all rice production centers have actually carried out marketable surplus on their rice production as their consumed a portion as needed and sold the majority amounts to the market.  There were variations of rice consumed between rice production centers.  Rice marketable surplus in all production centers (OKU Timur, OKI, Musi Rawas and Banyuasin) were significantly influenced by rice production.  In three production centers, the rice production also was influenced significantly by the number of household members and off-farm income, while in two production centers, it was also determined by rice price and age composition of farmer family members.  The other variables affected rice marketable surplus exclusively in each area.        
ANALISIS SUBSIDI BENIH, PRODUKSI, DAN PRODUKTIVITAS JAGUNG DI JAWA TIMUR Nurasa, SoTjetjep; Muslim, Chairul
Indonesian Journal of Socio Economics Desember, Jurnal Sosio Ekonomika
Publisher : Lampung University

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The objective of this study is to determine the eligibility of corn seed subsidy and to investigate impact of seed utilization on productivity, cost and revenue of corn farming. The study employs integration index to determine stage operation of seed company as well as cost revenue analysis to understand the ratio between revenue and cost.  The study shows that the reason farmer use certified seeds is related to expectation that the seed will give higher yield (30%) as tt shows by the relative higher productivity in which farming with certified seed produce 5000 kg/ha where as non certified seed produced 4000/ha. Ratio of return to revenue for certified seed farming is 1,82 while 1,57 for non certified farming. The integration index shows that PT. SHS Company has high integration leading to provide higher added value.  However, the role multinational corporation in seeds market is dominant leaving domestic company far behind.  This suggests that seeds market is very lucrative business in Jawa Timur.    
ANALISIS DINAMIKA DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI UDANG WINDU PETAMBAK PLASMA PADA SISTEM KEMITRAAN DENGAN PT. CENTRAL PERTIWI BAHARI PROVINSI LAMPUNG Aviati S., Yuniar; Abbas Z, Wan
Indonesian Journal of Socio Economics Desember, Jurnal Sosio Ekonomika
Publisher : Lampung University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The objective of this research are (1) to analyzed groups dinamic level of shrimp farmer, (2) to compute factors influencing shrimp production in P.T. Central Pertiwi Bahari. This study employs survey method, involving 310 shrimp farmers as respondents.  The respondents were selected using stratified random sampling, in which the stratification was based on production average.  The group dynamic was analyzed in descriptive qualitative analysis where as production analysis was using Cobb-Douglas production function.  The study shows that group dynamic level of shrimp farmer were at medium level, and the interaction between the company and the shrimp farmer were generally good.  The avarage shrimp production was 2,74 ton/ha which was relatively low as compare to their potential production which is around 4-6 ton/ha.  The production factors that have positive effect to the shrimp production were labor absorption, quantity of feeds, and quanitity of fertilizers. However, the use antibiotic treatment was causing a reduction on shrimp production.

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