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JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU

JIPT
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Published by Universitas Lampung

ISSN : 23031956 EISSN : 26140497 DOI : -

Core Subject : Science, Education,

Earth & Planetary Sciences Other

JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU (JIPT) is a double blind peer-reviewed open-access journal with an editorial board made up of experts in this field. JIPT is a scientific journal covering various aspects of animal husbandry science published since 2012. JIPT is published three times a year in March, July and November by the Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung, Indonesia.

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Articles 530 Documents

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PENGARUH LAMA PENYIMPANAN TERHADAP FERTILITAS, SUSUT TETAS, DAYA TETAS DAN BOBOT TETAS TELUR AYAM ARAB Irma Susanti; Tintin Kurtini; Dian Septinova
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol 3, No 4 (2015)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

The Arabic chicken is superior layer chicken, that has high ability to produce egg, i.e 230—250 eggs/chicken/year. Generally, the Arabic chicken was use as layer chicken and not to use as broiler chicken. One the effecting factor to fertility, hatching desrease, hatching strength and hatching weight is storage duration. The purpose of this research are (1) to assest the effect storage duration of the Arabic chicken egg to fertility, weight loss, hatching eggs, and hatching weight and (2) to determine the best storage duration to fertility, weight loss, hatching eggs, and hatching weight. This research was done on December 13th, 2014 until January 8th, 2015 at Ilham hatchery, Tegal Rejo village, Gadingrejo subdistrict, Pringsewu regency. This research use the complete randomize design with 3 treatments and 6 times replication. Every treatment use 9 of the Arabic chicken eggs. The weight eggs average is 41,18 ± 2,18 gram/egg with ± 5, 31% uniformity coeffisien. If the treatment given the significant effect to definite variable (P<0,05), the analyzed will be continue with Duncan test. The research result shown that storage duration have significant effect (P<0,05) to hatching eggs , but have not significant effect (P>0,05) to fertility, weight loss, and hatching weight of the Arabic chicken egg. Keywords : Egg storage duration, fertility, weigh loss, hatching eggs, hatching weight, and Arabic chicken

STATUS REPRODUKSI DAN ESTIMASI OUTPUT BERBAGAI BANGSA SAPI DI DESA SRIWEDARI, KECAMATAN TEGINENENG, KABUPATEN PESAWARAN Septia Anggraini; Sulastri ,; Sri Suharyati
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol 4, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

The aim of this research is to know the status of reproduction, NI, NRR, and output of some cattle breeds at Sriwedari Village, Tegineneng Districts, Pesawaran Regency. The research was carried out for two months, started in Agustus until September 2015. The data was taken from all of the cattle farmers in Sriwedari Village. The result shows that the structure of cattle population in Sriwedari Village are consisted of 123 animal unit (AU) PO cattle, 57,50 AU Limousin Crossbreed, 173,50 AU Simmental Crossbreed, 9 AU Brangus Crossbreed. Female cattles were breed by artificial insemination, the first mating age of PO cattle was 17,25 months, Limousin Crossbreed was 18,85 months, Simmental Crossbreed was 17,77 months, and Brangus Crossbreed 15,5 months. S/C Brangus Crossbreed was 2, PO cattle was 2,07, Limousin Crossbreed was 2,14, and Simmental Crossbreed 2,16. Calving interval of PO cattle was 14,13 months, Simmental Crossbreed was 13,94 months, Brangus Crossbreed was 13,85 months, and Limousin Crossbreed was 13,74 months. The length of breeding of PO cattle was 7,83 years, Limousin Crossbreed was 6,74 years, Simmental Crossbreed was 6,29 years, and Brangus Crossbreed was 6,63 years. Natural increase of Simmental Crossbreed was 42,62%, PO cattle was 17,99%, Limousin Crossbreed was 9,84%, Brangus Crossbreed was 9,09%. Net replacement rate of PO cattle 333,668%, Limousin Crossbreed was 281,818%, Simmental Crossbreed was 261,588%, Brangus Crossbreed was 228,571%. Output of Simmental Crossbreed was 27,07%, PO cattle was 20,86%, Limousin Crossbreed was 14,75%, Brangus Crossbreed was 9,09%. (Keywords: reproduction, population, output, cattle, breeds)

PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MULTI NUTRIENTS SAUCE (MNS) ERO II DALAM RANSUM TERHADAP PERTAMBAHAN BOBOT TUBUH SAPI POTONG Sarina Karolina; Erwanto ,; Kusuma Adhianto
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol 4, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

This study aims to determine the effect of the use of Multi Nutrients Sauce (MNS) ERO II in the ration on feed consumption and average daily gain of beef cattle. The research was conducted October 30th, 2015 - December 6th, 2015 at Ngudi Makmur farmer group, Mulyo Asri village, Tulang Bawang Tengah district, Tulang Bawang Barat regency. Samples ration was analysed at the Laboratory of Nutrition and Feed Science. Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung. The experimental design used was a randomized block design (CRD) with three treatments and four blocks. The treatments were: 1. Basal diet; 2. Basal diet + 10% MNS; and 3. Unila diets + 10% MNS. Result of experiment showed that the addition of MNS ERO II significantly affected (P<0.05) on consumption, and average daily gain of beef cattle. Keywords: Multi Nutrients Sauce, Feed Consumption, Average Daily Gain

RESPON FISIOLOGIS ITIK MOJOSARI JANTAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN RANSUM BERKADAR PROTEIN KASAR BERBEDA Widiawati, Yeni; Sutrisna, Rudy; ., Siswanto
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol 4, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

The purpose of this research is to investigate and evaluate of the physiological responses of Mojosariâ€™s male ducks that given different levels of crude protein (16, 18, 20, or 22% from dry feed). This study has been conducted for 75 days at the Integrated Laboratory Department of Animal Husbandry, of the Agriculture Faculty of the University of Lampung. The total amount of maleâ€™s ducks about 48 animals consisted of 16 ducks that is placed in a different plots, so that each plot consists of three male ducks. The maleâ€™s ducks are divided into four treatments, which is giving feed in a different protein levels, 16 , 18 , 20 , and 22 % . Each treatment repeated four times. The design of this research using randomized block design and data obtained are analyzed. In conclusion, that ration with crude protein levels of 16, 18, 20, and 22% has no significant effect (P>0.05) on physiological responses of Mojosariâ€™s male ducks and all ration treatment provides the same physiological response ducks on ration levels crude protein 16, 18, 20, and 22%. Keywords: Crude Protein, Feed, Mojosariâ€™s Male Ducks, Physiological Response.

PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN DOSIS RAFINOSA DALAM PENGENCER SUSU SKIM TERHADAP MOTILITAS, PERSENTASE HIDUP DAN ABNORMALITAS SPERMATOZOA SAPI ONGOLE Munzir, Indah Iftinandari; Suharyati, Sri; Hartono, Madi
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol 4, No 4 (2016)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Studies conducted in the Technical Services Unit Regional Center for Artificial Insemination Regions (UPTD-BIBD) Lampung, RegencyTerbanggiBesar, Central LampungRegency, Lampung Province in May 2016 aims to determine the effect of dose rafinosa in dilution of skim milk on motility, abnormality and the percentage of spermatozoa Ongole cattle alive. The experimental design used was completely randomized design with 6 treatments of 0.5%; 1.0%; 1.5%; 2.0%; 2.5%; 3.0% in diluent and skim milk respectively -masing treatment be repeated 4 times. The data obtained were analyzed using analysis of varian at significance level of 5% or 1%, and for variable real test of orthogonal polynomials on the real level of 5% or 1% to determine the optimum dose rafinosa. The results showed that increasing doses rafinosa give effect not significantly different (P> 0.05) on percentage motility after equilibration and prefreezing, the percentage of live sperm after equilibration and prefreezing, as well as the percentage of spermatozoa abnormalities after prefreezing, and PTM, but give effect highly significant (P <0.01) on the percentage of sperm motility PTM, the percentage of live sperm PTM, and the percentage of abnormal spermatozoa after equilibration. Extra doses of raffinose based test pattern orthogonal polynomial regression on percentage motility PTM equation Ó¯ = 25.08 + 4x , the percentage of live sperm PTM equation Ó¯ = 22.55 + 5,77x , and the percentage of abnormal spermatozoa after equilibration with the equation Ó¯ = 6,36-1,71x .Â Keywords: Rafinose, Skim Milk, Motility, Percentage of Live, Abnormalities Spermatozoa,Ongole Cattle

ANALISIS TINGKAT KEUNTUNGAN USAHA PENGGEMUKAN SAPI POTONG RAKYAT DI KABUPATEN WONOGIRI Deasy Happyana
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol 5, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Beef cattle breeding business in Wonogiri District is dominated by small scale in which capital and profits too low. The size of the profits derived from the balance of the sale value of production and production costs that is issued by the breeder. The maximum profit would be achieved if all factors of production have been allocated in an optimal and efficient use, both technically and economically efficient manner. Objective analysis profit function is to describe the situation now, the circumstances in the future or planning and action of a business related to the rate of business profit and net income scale beef cattle farms of the people.The results showed that total revenue (TR) of beef cattle breeding business people have an average of Rp.89.360.625.00 per farmer per one period of fattening cattle, while the total cost (TC) on average Rp.85.119.873.00 each farmers per one period of fattening cattle. So that the magnitude of the rate of profit(π) obtained by each farmer in one period of fattening cattle for Rp.4.240.752.00 and the R / C ratio of 1:05. The results of the analysis showed that the profit rate of beef cattle breeding business in Wonogiri Regency financially advantageous (value profit π> 0 and the return value cost ratio of R / C> 1). Results of regression equation analysis function simultaneously benefit breeders show concentrate feed costs, labor costs and costs of cows significant ((P <0.05)) on the level of business profit beef cattle farms in Wonogiri. Based on the calculation of the value of R2 adjusted Rvalues obtained2 83.2% showed variable variation concentrate feed and forage costs, drug costs, labor costs, fees and charges cage feeder cattle can be explained by either a variable rate of the business profits of beef cattle breeders. The remaining 16.8% operating income level variable cattle ranchers explained by variations in other variables outside the model. Partially variable concentrate feed costs, labor costs and the cost of feeder cattle significantly (P <0.05) to the level of business profit breeding beef cattle people. As for the cost of forage ariable drug costs are not significant (P> 0.5) on the level of beef cattle breeding business benefit of the people. Keywords: Function Gain, Beef Cattle, Wonogiri

PERBANDINGAN BERAT LAHIR, PERSENTASE JENIS KELAMIN ANAK DAN SIFAT PROLIFIK INDUK KAMBING PERANAKAN ETAWAH PADA PARITAS PERTAMA DAN KEDUA DI KOTA METRO Hamdani, Muhammad Dima Iqbal
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol 3, No 4 (2015)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

The aim of research was to compare birth weight, sex of kids, prolificacy of does between the first and second parity of Ettawa grade goat at Metro City to select replacement stock that was prolific and high at birth weight. Survey method was used in this research to observe birth weight of male and female kid, percentage of male and female kid, percentage of does foals single kid and twin, litter size between the first and second parity. Survey was conducted by observation recording of 80 heads of doe. Result of this research indicated that birth weight of male kid of the first parity (2,60 Â± 0,26 kg) and the second parity (2,67 Â± 0,18 kg) were higher (P<0,05) than that of female kid of the first parity (2,43Â± 0,21 kg) and the second parity (2,48 Â± 0,15 kg), 46 % kids of the first parity and 42 % kids of the second parity were male, 54 % kids of the first parity and 58 % kids of the second parity wereÂ female, 45 % does of the first parity and 40 % does of the second parity foal twin kids, 55 % does of the first parity and 60 % does of the second parity foal single kid, litter size of of the second parity (1,56Â±0,50 heads) was higher (P<0.05) than that of the first parity (1,41Â±0,50 heads) It could be concluded that prolificacy of does of the first and second parity were not good and kids born at the second parity and high at birth weight could be choosen as replacement stock. Key words : Birth weight, Percentage of sex, Prolific, First and Second Parity, Ettawa grade goat, Metro City.

PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN SABUT BUAH KELAPA SAWIT AMONIASI DALAM RANSUM SAPI PERAH TERHADAP KECERNAAN IN-VITRO Agung Kusuma Wijaya
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol 4, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

The experiment was conducted at the Animal Nutrition Laboratory and field laboratory, Animal Husbandry faculty, Brawijaya University Malang for making the oil palm fruit fiber amoniasi and analysis of nutrient content and digestibility in vitro is carried out from July to August 2011. The purpose of this study to determine the effect of differences in the level of use urea and palm amoniasi as a forage substitute. To get the optimum level of use of oil palm fruit fiber amoniasi that gives the best response to digestibility in vitro. The results are expected to be used as information about the utilization of oil palm fruit waste as an alternative to cattle feed. Materials on research are oil palm fruit fiber and urea as a feed ingredient substitutions. The research method is experimental by design Factorial Randomized Block Design, study the influence of the addition of urea level and duration of incubation in the oil palm fruit fiber for nutrient content and digestibility in vitro. Variables measured, a research study nutrient content, digestibility of DM (Dry matter) and digestibility of OM (Organic matter) of oil palm fruit fiber amoniasi. Data were analyzed by variance and if the real test followed by Duncan. The results of the research showed that the addition of urea level and duration of incubation significant effect (P <0.05) to 50.61% DM and 48.23 % OM which is in P2. It can be concluded that use 50 % corn plant and 10% of oil palm fruit fiber and digestibility optimum at DM and OM. Suggested the use of oil palm fruit fiber is to field research to know how impact in dairy cattle. Key words: Amoniasi, In Vitro, Oil Palm Fruit Fiber

KARAKTERISTIK DAN PERILAKU MERPATI TINGGI LOKAL JANTAN DAN BETINA Mohamad Haekal Mahesa Kadri; Dian Septinova; Rr. Riyanti
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol 4, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

This study aims to 1) describe the qualitative characteristics of high pigeon (the coat color, head shape, tail shape, body shape, eye shape, the shape of the wings, beak shape and the shape of the foot at the local high pigeon male and female); 2) describe the behavior of pigeons move higher (fly, hanging, running, fighting), and mating behavior (male approaches the female, browse, and making out). This research are conducted in August 2015 in the Rawa subur Road No. 49, Enggal Centre Tanjung Karang, Bandar Lampung. This study used a descriptive exploratory conduct direct observation of the behavior of pigeons and doves characteristics of male and female local high. The results showed qualitative characteristics pigeons local high male and female varied: head shape (type round, type jenong, and type turtledove), beak shape (type rambon and type taper), shape (type of banana bod and ball type), the type of hair (tenuous and short) and the frequency and timing of moving the highest relative to the local high pigeon is flying, while the mating behavior is investigate. Key words: Characteristics, Behavior, Local High Pigeon Males and Females

KAPASITAS PENINGKATAN POPULASI TERNAK RUMINANSIA BERDASARKAN POTENSI LIMBAH TANAMAN PANGAN SEBAGAI PAKAN TERNAK DI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN Dina Ayu Zahara; Liman ,; Muhtarudin .
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol 4, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

The purpose of this research was to observe the potential of crop residues as the alternative forage feed to development of ruminant livestock in South Lampung Regency.This research was carried out in South Lampung Regency on December 2015 until April 2016.This research used survey method with Purposive Sampling. Edible Porpotion or portion that can be consumed based on the calculation of this research, the total production of crop residues based on dry maatter of the three materials was 611.257 tons per year. The result of this research showed that the carrying capacity in 17 subdistricts located in South Lampung regency based on Animal Unit (AU) were 268.095,00 AU. The Concentration Index Livestock based on the calculation in South Lampung Regency has a range valeu from 0,15 until 2,49 by the average valeu was 1,00. Based on the calculation of ruminant livstock population increase capacityobtained the highest grade in Palas Subdistrict of 25.351 AU, but there was four of subdistricts that has value minus is Jati Agung, Merbau Mataram, Sidomulyo and Rajabasa Subdistrict so it was not potential to increase number of ruminant livestock if only rely on carring capacity from residues crops. Keywords : Residues Crops Production, Carring Capacity, IKT, KPPTR

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