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Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang
ISSN : 24433861     EISSN : 25285602     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang is a health journal that is independent, trustworthy, rational, accountable and global that includes researches with quantitative and qualitative methods.
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Articles 470 Documents
Interrater Reliability dan Internal Consistency Pengkajian Luka Kaki Diabetik The New Diabetic Foot Ulcer Assessment Scale (DFUAS) Berbasis Foto Nurawaliah Rasyid; Saldy Yusuf; Takdir Tahir
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 5 No 1 (2019): Juli 2019
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (285.719 KB) | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v5i1.82

Abstract

Diabetic foot ulcers have a high prevalence that requires good management of care. One of them is by assessing diabetic foot wounds. Currently, there has been a review of diabetic foot healing footage of New Diabetic Foot Ulcer Assessment Scale (DFUAS) which has been tested for validity and photo-based reliability. Nevertheless, in the DFUAS Assessment Reliability Test, there are still differences in perceptions on several DFUAS assessment variables on wound nurses. One reason is that there is no socialization given to the wound nurses on how to assess the DFUAS assessment. In addition, the previous DFUAS assessment reliability test is only performed on certified wound nurses whereas in health care services in patients with diabetic foot injuries are also performed by non-certified general nurses. This study aims to assess the interrater reliability and internal consistency of DFUAS-based on photo assessment on expert nurses and general nurses. The design of this study was cross sectional study. The samples in this study were certified nurses with ETN, CWCC, CWCCA and general non-certified Nurses with more than 2 years experience of wound care. The nurse as an observer evaluated 8 wounded images divided according to the wound stage (necrotic, slough, granulation and epithelial) using DFUAS assessment. Interrater reliability was assessed by spearman rho while internal consistency was assessed by cronbach's alpha. Interrater reliability shows good correlation with spearman rho> 0.60. Internal consistency shows good reliability between DFUAS assessment items and Cronbach's alpha 0.98. This study shows that the DFUAS assessment is reliable on different nurses both certified nurses and general nurses.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu, Dukungan Keluarga, dan Dukungan Petugas Kesehatan dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Ketut Catur Anggarwati; Anna V.Pont; Rafika Rafika; Masudin Masudin
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 5 No 1 (2019): Juli 2019
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (311.67 KB) | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v5i1.80

Abstract

ABSTRACT Breast Milk contains antibody-rich colostrum because it contains high immune proteins and germ killers so exclusive breastfeeding can reduce infant mortality. Exclusive breastfeeding achievement in Mamboro Community Center in 2015 was 118 (71.95%) and 2016 decreased by 183 (62%). Factors that cause the baby not to get exclusive breastfeeding include education, knowledge, values ​​or cultural customs, family support and support of health workers. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship of mother's knowledge, family support and support of health officer with exclusive breast feeding in Posyandu working area of ​​Mamboro Community Health Center. This research use analytic survey method withapproach cross sectional, data collecting using primary data is by filling questionnaires on mothers who have infants aged 6-12 months, research conducted on 14 April to 16 May 2018. Sampling technique is purposive sampling with inclusion and exclusion criteria with a total sample of 55 respondents. Analysis of bivariate data usingstatistical test Chi Square with 95% confidence level (α = 0,05). The result of statistic test showed that the relationship of mother's knowledge with exclusive breastfeeding was obtained p value of 0,04 (p value <0,05), relation between family support and exclusive breastfeeding was obtained p value 0,333 (p value>0,05) and the relationship between health care support and exclusive breastfeeding was obtained by p value of 0.40 (p value>0.05). In conclusion there is a relationship between mother knowledge with exclusive breastfeeding in Posyandu work area of ​​Mamboro Community Health Center. Trying to educate and increase knowledge Mother'sabout exclusive breastfeeding, do counseling during exclusive breastfeeding period and always involve husband in giving related information about ASI. Keywords : exclusive breastfeeding, knowledge, family support, health officer support
PRODUKTIFITAS PERAWAT BERDASARKAN STANDAR ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN Asrie Abu
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 3 No 2 (2017): Desember 2017
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (149.314 KB) | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v3i2.42

Abstract

The quality of nursing service influenced by productivity of nurses in implementing nursing care according to standard. The objective of this study is determine productivity of nurses based on nursing care standards at inpatient rooms of Lanto Dg Pasewang hospital on 2013. The sample in this study are nurses in inpatient room as many as 124 peoples obtained through exhaustive sampling method. The data collected by interview using questionnaire. Data were analyzed by univariate analysis. The variables are nursing productivity. The result of the research showed that most of respondents are 62,9% in 21-25 years old age group, 79,8% female gender, 75% educated as diploma, 67,7% unmarried, 46 % has 1-2 years of service, and 29,8% worked at Lontara 2. Based on univariat analysis showed that majority of nurses did not implementing nursing care according to standard (64,5%). It expected that the hospital management made strategic effort to increase the productivity of nurse according to nursing care standard.
Hubungan Lama Hemodialisa dengan Kejadian Pruritus Uremik pada Pasien GGK RSUD Dr. Hardjono Ponorogo Endah Wulandari
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 5 No 1 (2019): Juli 2019
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (334.189 KB) | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v5i1.90

Abstract

Hemodialysis therapy is very important to maintain condition of fluid balance in the body and prolong the life of patients with chronic renal failure (CRF). Hemodialysis doesn’t cure kidney disease completely and patients will experience various complications after the action, one of which is uremic pruritus. Uremic pruritus is generally experienced about 6 months after onset of dialysis and usually increases with the length of the patient undergoing hemodialysis. The goald of the research to know the relationship between duration of hemodialysis with uremic pruritus occurrence in CRF patients at RSUD Dr. Hardjono Ponorogo. The design research is study of correlational by using survey plan research cross sectional survey. Population in this research is all hemodialysis patients at RSUD Dr. Hardjono Ponorogo. Sample in this research is partially hemodialysis patients in April 2018 for 2 weeks. Sampling technique in this research is non-probability sampling that is consecutive sampling, while the sample is 93 respondents. The independent variable is duration of hemodialysis, dependent variable is uremic pruritus. The statistical test used Chi-Square test. The results indicates majority of the respondents undergo hemodialysis >6 months as much as 65 respondents (69.9%) and as much as 55 respondents (59.1%) didn’t experience uremic pruritus. Based on result of the test statistic Chi-Square obtained result of p=0.262 p>0.05 then Ho accepted or there aren’t relationship between duration of hemodialysis with uremic pruritus occurrence in CRF patients at RSUD Dr. Hardjono Ponorogo. Based on the result of the research can be concluded the duration of hemodialysis doesn’t affect the occurrence of uremic pruritus.
Pengembangan Model Konstruksi Sumur Resapan dalam Menurunkan BOD dan COD pada Air Limbah Rumah Tangga: Pengembangan Model Konstruksi Sumur Resapan dalam Menurunkan BOD dan COD pada Air Limbah Rumah Tangga Abdul Ganing; Zrimurti Mappau
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 5 No 1 (2019): Juli 2019
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (268.863 KB) | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v5i1.135

Abstract

The entry of domestic wastewater into the aquatic environment will result in major changes in the physical, chemical and biological properties of the waters such as temperature, turbidity, recruited oxygen concentration, nutrients, and production of toxic materials.The level and extent of the effect that is generated on these aquatic organisms is highly dependent on the type and amount of pollutants entering the waters. Changes in the balance between physical-chemical and biological factors in an environment due to the presence of polluting compounds that can affect organisms in that environment. One way to find out how far the pollution load on wastewater is by measuring BOD and COD. Efforts to process domestic waste (greywater) in a simple way, namely by processing aerobic and anaerobic biofilter. The purpose of this study is to develop a household wastewater treatment system with an infiltration well model. This type of research is experimental research with the method of one group post test. Analysis of laboratory tests conducted at the Mamuju Ministry of Health's Integrated Polytechnic Laboratory to determine the effectiveness of household wastewater treatment using the infiltration well construction model, in reducing BOD and COD levels. The wastewater treatment system with the approach of infiltration well construction model effectively decreases BOD by an average of 92.69% from the initial level of 287 mg/L to 20.97 mg/L and COD an average of 85.72% from the initial level of 562 mg/L to 80.25 mg/L. The results of the study were declared effective and fulfilled the quality standard requirements of PermenLHK No.P68 of 2008 concerning domestic waste quality standardsIt is recommended to do media types, and use variations in residence time.
Efektifitas Waktu Penundaan Pemotongan Tali Pusat terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin pada Bayi Baru Lahir di RSU Anutapura Kota Palu Lili Suryani
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 5 No 1 (2019): Juli 2019
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (208.128 KB) | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v5i1.65

Abstract

Pengkleman dan pemotongan tali pusat bayi pada saat lahir merupakan intervensi yang harus dilakukan, tetapi waktu yang optimal untuk melakukan pengkleman tali pusat tersebut masih merupakan kontroversi. Tujuan penelitian adalah diketahuinya efektifitas waktu penundaan pemotongan tali pusat terhadap kadar hemoglobin pada bayi baru lahir. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan menggunakan pendekatan Eksperimen. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di RSU. Anutapura Kota Palu pada Bulan Agustus sampai dengan Oktober 2017. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh bayi baru lahir di RSU Anutapura. Sampel penelitian diperoleh sebanyak 41 responden bayi baru lahir. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara random dengan membagi 2 kelompok yaitu 19 bayi kelompok I (waktu penundaan pemotongan tali pusat 2 menit) dan 22 bayi kelompok II (waktu penundaan pemotongan tali pusat 3 menit) setelah bayi baru lahir. Analisa data dilakukan uji beda rerata menggunakan independent t-test dengan interval kepercayaan (confidence interval) 95%. Hasil penelitian rerata nilai kadar hemoglobin bayi pada kelompok penundaan pemotongan tali pusat 2 menit sebesar 14.5 ± 1.07 dan kelompok 3 menit sebesar 15.9 ± 1.16 berarti rerata kadar Hb penundaan waktu 3 menit lebih tinggi dibandingkan 2 menit. Setelah dilakukan uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji t-test independent, didapatkan nilai kadar hemoglobin bayi dengan waktu pengkleman tali pusat pada kedua kelompok dengan nilai p = 0.000 (p<0.05). Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya efek yang bermakna antara waktu penundaan pemotongan tali pusat pada kedua kelompok penelitian terhadap kadar hemoglobin bayi. Saran penelitian ini perlunya pengambilan darah vena setelah 1 jam sampai 7 hari bayi baru lahir. Kata kunci: waktu pemotongan tali pusat, hemoglobin, bari baru lahir
Pengembangan Instrumen Perawatan Kaki untuk Pasien Diabetes dalam Upaya Pencegahan Terjadinya Luka Kaki Diabetes (LKD): Study Delphy Eva Arna Abrar; Saldy Yusuf; Elly Lilianty Sjattar
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 5 No 1 (2019): Juli 2019
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (221.859 KB) | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v5i1.81

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is one of the chronic diseases that cause detrimental effects if left untreated. One of which is the occurrence of diabetic foot ulcer that may lead to amputation. Therefore, an effort is needed to avoid the aforementioned effects. One of the prevention acts is conducting foot care. In conducting foot care, a guide is needed as a reference. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the components of foot care that serve as a guide in performing foot care. Methode Classic Delphi and 3 Delphi online Rounds (Specific parts of Delphi study) are used in this study along with using 7 panelists from several cities in Indonesia. All panelist that consist of a person from Samarinda, a person from Medan, a person from Makassar, a person from Palu, a person from Tanjung Selor, and 2 people from Pontianak. They are qualified with Enterostomal therapy nurse (ETN) certification. Round 1 is started by using open question (Classic Delphi), round 2 and 3 using Online Delphi sent via WhatsApp application. Delphi 3 rounds produced 5 components which are: foot examination and pre-ulcer sign observation, foot washing, nail cutting, socks wearing and shoes checking (the inside and outside part) before and after use, can be used as a guide in foot care. Analysis of the foot care component through the Delphi study has resulted in a consensus that will be served as a reference for the implementation of foot care.
Pola Asuh Orang Tua Mempengaruhi Prestasi Belajar Anak Tunagrahita Zulhaini Sartika A. Pulungan; Edi Purnomo; Nur Adhilah Baharuddin
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 5 No 1 (2019): Juli 2019
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (302.659 KB) | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v5i1.105

Abstract

Mental retardation have less school performance, intelligence quotient (IQ) below 70, dependence on others, lack responsiveness, lack proportional physical appearance, late speech development and limited language. This study aims determine the influence of parenting on learning achievement of mental retardation in SDLB Negeri Pembina West Sulawesi Province. This research use descriptive corelational with cross sectional design. Population of all parents and children with special needs in SDLB Negeri Pembina. Research subjects were taken by purposive sampling, after given informed consent and fulfilled inclusion criteria: children with mild mental retardation, still active school, parents and children live at home. Research subjects 20 people. Duration of one week's data retrieval. Data analysis was done by descriptive analysis by showing percentage of each variable. Fisher's exact test was conducted to determine the effect of parenting on learning achievement of mental retardation, with 95% confidence level (α 0,05). Parenting affecting learning achievement of mental retardation in SDLB Negeri Pembina West Sulawesi Province with p value = 0,022. The most effective parenting pattern to apply is democratic parenting, because the pattern of parenting runs in accordance with the growth and development of children, so as to improve the learning achievement of children. Democratic parenting style emphasizes the educational or educational aspect in guiding the child so that parents often give more understanding, explanation, and reasoning to help the child understand why the behavior is expected. Parenting influences the learning achievement of mental retardation in SDLB Negeri Pembina West Sulawesi Province.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penyelenggaraan Kartu Identitas Berobat (KIB) pada Sistem Penomoran Unit di Tempat Pendaftaran Pasien Rawat Jalan RSU Darmayu Ponorogo Brenda Hapsari Eka Saputri; Ani Rosita; Rumpiati Rumpiati
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 5 No 1 (2019): Juli 2019
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (178.226 KB) | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v5i1.91

Abstract

Organizing identity card medical treatment (KIB) on unit numbering system has not been suitable Standard Operational Procedure (SOP) old outpatient patient registration. The purpose of this research is to know the factors that affect the organization of the identity card for the medical treatment (KIB) on unit numbering system in place of the outpatient registration RSU Darmayu Ponorogo. The design of this research is a descriptive qualitative approach. The sampling techniques used in saturated and incidental sampling. The population of this entire research officer at the place of registration of the outpatients numbered 7 people and outpatients who visit in April 2018. Method of collecting data using interviews, questionnaires and observation. Data analysis using descriptive analysis. Based on the results of research conducted at RSU Darmayu Ponorogo is a factors that affects the educational qualifications of the officers outpatient registration there has not beengraduates of the medical record, there hasn't been written to build SOP KIB for new patient, facilities and infrastructure are inadequate. RSU DarmayuPonorogo parties expected to evaluate activities of the outpatient registration officers, evaluate SOP patient registration, and add to the completeness of facilities and infrastructure.
Mekanisme Koping Individu dan Perilaku Bulying pada Siswa SMA Kadar Ramadhan; Estevani Estevani; Christina Entoh; Nurfatimah Nurfatimah
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 5 No 1 (2019): Juli 2019
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (293.114 KB) | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v5i1.86

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Perilaku bullying marak terjadi pada siswa sehingga mereka memelukan mekanisme koping untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut. Seperti halnya masalah lain tindakan perundungan (bully) juga memerlukan pertahanan secara psikologis. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara mekanisme koping individu dengan perilaku bullying pada siswa. Metode: dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi : adalah semua siswa kelas X dan XI SMAN 1 Pamona Barat yang berjumlah 79 orang. Sampel : Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling yaitu semua siswa kelas X dan XI sebanyak 79 orang. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapati siswa dengan mekanisme koping focused problem koping yang sering melakukan perilaku bullying sebanyak 39 responden (72,2%) dengan nilai p=0,030 ini menunjukan bahwa adanya hubungan mekanisme koping individu dengan perilaku bullying pada siswa di SMAN 1 Pamona Barat. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian Hubungan Antara Mekanisme Koping Individu Dengan Perilaku Bullying Pada Siswa di SMAN 1 Pamona Barat didapati hasil banyaknya siswa yang menggunakan mekanisme koping problem focused coping yang melakukan tindakan bullying. Saran: Lebih ditingkatkannya hubungan kekerabatan di antara para siswa yaitu dengan menjalin hubungan kerjasama sehingga tidak ada prinsip senioritas yang berkembang di antara para siswa.

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