Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang is a health journal that is independent, trustworthy, rational, accountable and global that includes researches with quantitative and qualitative methods.
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Pengaruh Senam Prolanis terhadap Tekanan Darah Lansia
Hieronimous Amandus;
Susito Susito;
Yuliana Ninik;
M. Ibraar Ayatullah
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 4 No 2 (2018): Desember 2018
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju
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DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v4i2.60
Elderly is a part in the process of human development. Elderly is not a disease, but an advanced stage of the life process was characterized by a decrease in the body's ability to adapt to environmental stress. Increased incidence of chronic diseases in the elderly include heart disease, blood vessels, high blood pressure, diabetes mellitus, rheumatism and so on due to poor and sedentary lifestyles so that the morbidity rate in the elderly increases. Non-pharmacological treatment for the elderly one of them is by doing activities related to physical activities such as exercise in the elderly. Prolanis gymnastics is one of the government programs carried out on the elderly with the aim of reducing morbidity due to degenerative diseases experienced by the elderly such as hypertension. Prolanis gymnastics is light and easy to do and does not burden the elderly. The aim of the study was to determined the effect of prolanis gymnastics on blood pressure reduction. The method in this study is quasi experimental pre-post test with one experimental group. Samples from 12 people used purposive sampling. Data analysis was used Paired Sample t-test to find out different tests. Results: There is a significant difference between blood pressure before and after prolanis exercise with P Value = 0,000 or p < 0.05. Conclusions in this study indicate that prolanis gymnastics is effective in reducing blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension. Physical activity carried out regularly in the elderly can make a positive contribution in reducing blood pressure, so as to improve the quality of life and productivity of the elderly.
Efektivitas Salep Jintan Hitam (Nigella Sativa) Pada Proses Penyembuhan Luka Perineum Rupture Ibu Nifas
Yuniarti Yuniarti
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 4 No 2 (2018): Desember 2018
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju
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DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v4i2.76
Background The main cause of maternal mortality in Indonesia in the bearing process is infection. Eleven per cent of the infection come from bad treatment of perineum rupturee. There are about 85% women bearing through spontaneuous pervaginam experience perineum trauma and 1% of them are infected. Perineum rupture needs serious attention since it can cause woman reproduction organ disfunction and dead as the consequence of bleeding or sepsis. The procedure of perineum treatment still uses desinfectant lotion Povidon Iodin 10%, herbal oinment as additional wound protector and perineum pain killer. Because of this, the researcher is interested in studying the effectiveness of nigella sativa 10% and 15% in curing perineum rupture of postpartum mothers at puskesmas Jekan Raya, Central Kalimantan. Method Using Randomised pre-post test control group design, the 21 women suffering from perineum rupture stadium II are grouped into three. The black cumin (nigella sativa) oinment is rubbed on the wound Perineum rupture everyday during seven days of postpartum ranging from treatment group. The evaluation is done in the day 1 (pre test), the day 3, 5 and 7 (post test) by using REEDA scale. Result The black cumin (nigella sativa) oinment is effective in fastening wound healing of perineum rupture compared to control group (p<0,05). Conclusion The black cumin oinment (nigella sativa) in the inflammatory phase until the proliferation phase and can be recommended as an adjunct to the treatment of postpartum maternal perineal rupture wounds.
Identifikasi Jenis Bakteri pada Luka Kaki Diabetik berdasarkan Penyebab Luka di Rumah Perawatan Luka dan Poliklinik Luka di Kota Makassar
Nurwahidah Nurwahidah;
Saldy Yusuf;
Takdir Tahir
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 4 No 2 (2018): Desember 2018
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju
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DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v4i2.70
The high incidence of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) causes increased complications associated with DM. One is the Diabetic Foot Ulcer (DFU). Delayed healing in DFU is usually caused by infection. The infection of DFU contains many gram negative (-) and gram positive (+) bacteria, so it is important. To identify the type of bacteria present on the DFU based on the cause. This was an experimental cross sectional study conducted at ETN Center, Griya Afiat, Avaro, Isam Cahaya, RSUP DR. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar and Microbiology Laboratory Hospital Unhas Makassar. There were 29 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. Specimens of wound fluid were taken by swabbing technique. The specimen was inoculated on NA (Nutrient Agar) and MCA (MacConcey Agar) then incubated at 37 ° C for ± 18-24 hours to see bacterial morphology. If a gram negative bacteria (-) is tested biochemically by bacteria is grown on TSI (Tripple Sugar Iron), SIM (Indole Motility Sulfide), citrate urea, kovacks. As for gram positive bacteria (+) in MSA medium (Manitol Salt Agar), catalase (H2O2), incubated for 18-24 hours at 37 ° C, record the results of identification and match the bacterial identification table based on gram properties. Based on morphological test, 29,5% gram negative (-) and Gram positive (+) bacteria were 8.8% in traumatic LKD, with the dominant gram negative (-) species being proteus vulgaris (8.8%) and staphylococcus aureus 8.8%) in the gram bacteria (+). While for non trauma LKD found gram negative bacteria (-) as much as 58.8% and gram positive bacteria (+) 2.9% with the dominant type of bacteria are S.Aureus (2.9%) and P. Mirabilis (17.6%) for gram negative bacteria (-). Identification of bacteria in DFU caused by trauma and non trauma is dominant gram negative bacteria (-). Further research is expected to identify the type of bacteria based on the Wagner and sensitivity of the bacteria.
Lama Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi Hormonal dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di Puskesmas Sangurara Kota Palu
Hadriani Hadriani;
Rafika Rafika
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 4 No 2 (2018): Desember 2018
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju
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DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v4i2.68
Hormonal disturbances in the use of estrogen and progesterone synthesis hormone will occur imbalance hormone estrogen and progesterone in the body that will trigger the occurrence of disorders of the blood vessels and vascular conditions that are manifested by the increase in blood pressure. The purpose of this study is to know the relationship between the use of hormonal contraception with hypertension. This type of research is an observational analytic research using cross sectional approach. The research has been carried out in the Working Area of ​​Puskesmas Sangurara Palu City from June to September 2017. The population in this study are all family planning acceptors of Hormonal Family Health Center in Puskesmas Sangurara Kota Palu with population 26,608 people from January until August 2017 with sample size 99 people . Sampling of this research data using slovin formula. The sampling technique used Purposive Sampling technique. Univariate and bivariate data analysis using Chi Square with α 0,05. Based on statistical test, there was no relation between hormonal contraceptive use and hypertension incidence. The conclusion is that there is no relation between the use of hormonal contraceptive devices and the incidence of hypertension, so it is recommended that every hormonal contraceptive acceptor should be monitored for routine side effects Keywords: Hormonal contraception, hypertension occurrence
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Personal Hygiene Saat Menstruasi
Andri Setiya Wahyudi;
Candra Panji Asmoro;
Ira Suarilah
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 4 No 2 (2018): Desember 2018
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju
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DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v4i2.96
Adolescents are a transition to adulthood with changes in growth and development. adolescents are at risk of reproductive health especially during menstruation. Personal hygiene during menstruation is the issue of determinants of adolescent health that affect the life of old age, management of disorders at the time of menstruation is to familiarize themselves hygienic behavior. The aim of this research is to know factors related to Personal hygiene during menstruation, such as knowledge, peer communication, menarche age and belief in mythology at siswi in MI Miftahul Ulum Pamekasan. Quantitative research type with cross sectional approach. Respondents in the study were MI Miftahul Ulum Pamekasan as many as 117 siswi. The measuring tool used is questionnaire and tested using Chi Square Sampling is done by purposive sampling method. The results showed that 76.1% of respondents have enough Personal hygiene categories and as many as 23.9% of respondents into the category of Personal hygiene is less. The Chi Square test shows that there is a relationship between knowledge (p = 0.001), peer communication (p = 0.002), and mythic belief (p = 0.001) with Personal hygiene during menstruation, and menarche age (p = 0.473) Personal hygiene during menstruation. Teenagers are expected to increase Personal hygiene during menstruation by providing knowledge gained from mass media, parents, health workers and books. Schools apply health education methods to improve Personal hygiene during menstruation like SGD (Small Group Discussion).
KEPADATAN HUNIAN, VENTILASI DAN PENCAHAYAAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN TB PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BINANGA KABUPATEN MAMUJU SULAWESI BARAT
Dina Mariana;
Miftah Chairani H.
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 3 No 2 (2017): Desember 2017
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju
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DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v3i2.40
The home environment is one of the potential factors in the spread of Pulmonary Tuberculosis incidence. This study aims to analyze the environmental risk factors of the incidence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in the working area Puskesmas Binanga Mamuju 2016. The study design is a case-control study. Sample size of 93 with a comparison between case and control 1: 2. TB case sample 31 patient and control sample 62 people. TB cases are pulmonary TB patients and controls, not the lungs. The data were collected by interview using questionnaire. Bivariate statistic test using Odds Ratio with α = 0,05. The results showed that residential density (OR 1.969, 95% CI: 0.641 - 6.049), Ventilation (OR 1.492, 95% CI: 0.576-3.863), and Lighting (OR 6.471, 95% CI: 0.795 - 52.6) significant to the incidence of pulmonary TB.
MUTU PELAYANAN DAN KEPUASAN PASIEN DI INSTALASI RAWAT INAP RUANG DAHLIA RSUD KOTA MADIUN
Suhadi Prayitno
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 3 No 1 (2017): Juli 2017
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju
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DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v3i1.30
Service efforts undertaken by the Hospital was to improve the quality of health services quality and affordable by the community in order to improve public health status.Quality of service should be done by Hospital to improve patient satisfaction as a service user. The objective was to analyze association between service quality and patient satisfaction at Dahlia room,Regional Public Hospital Madiun .An observational analysis was conducted with cross-sectional study design. Samples were 78 using purposive sampling techniques. Data were analyzed by chi-square. This study showed that 56,4% respondents said that the quality of service was good. There were 52,6% respondents not satisfied with quality of service. Bivariate analysis showed association between service quality and patient satisfaction (p=0,014). There were an association between service quality and patient satisfaction. Madiun City General Hospital should improve the quality of service so that all patients are satisfied with the services provided.
EFEKTIFITAS JERUK NIPIS (CITRUS AURANTIFOLIA) DALAM MEMATIKAN LARVA NYAMUK ANOPHELES SP
Fajar Akbar;
Zrimurti Mappau;
Fitriani S Fitriani S
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 3 No 2 (2017): Desember 2017
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju
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DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v3i2.38
Anopheles Sp mosquitoes around the world contain about 2000 species, while those that can transmit malaria are about 60 species. According to observations in Indonesia found 80 species Anopheles Sp, while the vector malaria is 22 species with different breeding places. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of leaf, skin, and lemon juice on the death of Anopheles Sp larvae. This study is an experimental study to determine the effectiveness of lime in deadly mosquito larvae Anopheles Sp. The samples used in this research are Anopheles Sp instar III and IV mosquito larvae. This test is done every 3 times for 6 hours and observed every 1 hour. The results of this study showed that lime by comparing leaf, skin, and lime juice for 6 hours with 20 Anopheles Sp mosquito larvae in each experiment showed that using lemon leaf solution the highest number of deaths on 6 hours observation 16,7 tail (83,5%), lemon peel solution highest average death rate at 6 hours observation as much as 19,3 tails (96,5%), and lime juice the average number of death highest at 6 hours of observation of 19 tails (95%). Based on the research results, it can be concluded that lime is able to kill Anopheles Sp mosquito larvae with effective comparison is lime skin with percentage of death of 96%. Should approach the community and socialize the potential of natural resources, in this case the use of lime as a natural larvacide to reduce the number of larval populations and can be applied as a method of overcoming malaria and can develop penilitian utilization of lime.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN KOLOSTRUM PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR DI RSKDIA PERTIWI MAKASSAR
Ayatullah Harun;
Jumriani Jumriani
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 3 No 1 (2017): Juli 2017
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju
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DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v3i1.34
Colostrum represents the first fluid that secreted by the breast gland, containing tissue debris and residual material in the alveoli and ducts of the breast glands pre- and post-puerperium. It is also viscous liquid with yellowish color and more yellow than mature milk (Wulandari & Handayani, 2011). This research aimed to determine the relationship of mother knowledge, family support and health officers by giving colostrum at RSKDIA Pertiwi Makassar. The methods of research by using anaytical design with cross sectional study apparoach, the sample of research is post-partum mother as many as 122 mothers. The result of research indicates that there is significant correlation between mother’s knowledge with the giving of colostrum for newborn with p-value = 0.014 < α = 0.05, there is no significant correlation between family support and the giving of colostrum with p-value = 0.79 > α = 0.05 and there is no correlation between health officer support with the giving of colostrum with p-value = 0.283 > α = 0.05. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between mother’s knowledge with the giving of colostrum and there is no relationship between family support, and health officer support with the giving of colostrum. It is expected that mothers can increase their knowledge about colostrum delivery for newborn by following counseling of health officer as well as increasing the role of health officer by giving health program especially in improving the understanding of communities about the importance of colostrum.
Prevalensi Status Gizi Pendek pada Anak Sekolah dan Pendapatan Keluarga
M. Anas Anasiru
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 5 No 1 (2019): Juli 2019
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju
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DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v5i1.125
Background: Stunting has many long-term negative effects such as poor academic performances and low income. Stunted children are facing greater possibilities to grow into adults who are less educated, economically marginalised, less healthy and more susceptible to the non-communicable diseases. Therefore, the child is a predictor of poor quality of human resources, which further lowers the productive capability of a nation in the future. Gorontalo is a Regency of Gorontalo province which has a prevalence of nutritional status are short and very short on children aged 5 – 12 years with the percentage of 30.4%. This is above the cut-off point of stunting problems. Thus, stunting in Gorontalo can be classified as public health issues. Objectives:to investigate the relationship of family income, the energy intake and protein intake history with the nutritional status of school-aged children in the Gorontalo Regency.Methods: This research used quantitative methods approach with observational analytic study. Sample were 181 elementary school children. Assessment of nutritional status was done by anthropometry method based on height-for age index. The family income collected through direct interview on the parents. Consumption of energy and protein consumption were asked by the questionnaire survey. Bivariate analysis using chi-square to determine the relationship between variables and variables with variables bound.Results:The prevalence of school children suffering from stunting was 33.1%. Bivariate analysis results showed that the income of a family, a history of intake of energy and protein correlated significantly with stunting in school-aged children in Gorontalo Regency. Conclusion: Low family income is a risk factor for the occurrence of stunting on school-aged children in Gorontalo.