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Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Mamuju
ISSN : 24433861     EISSN : 25285602     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang is a health journal that is independent, trustworthy, rational, accountable and global that includes researches with quantitative and qualitative methods.
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Articles 470 Documents
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Kandungan Zat Gizi Daun Kelor (Moringa Oleifera) Berdasarkan Metode Pengeringan Zaki Irwan
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Juli 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v6i1.231

Abstract

Moringa leaf (moringa oleivera) is a multi-nutrient plant, especially Fe, As. Folat, Ca, phosphorus, but not yet used maximally in West Sulawesi, most of it is only used as a barrier to the yard of the house or garden. The purpose of this study was to determine differences in nutrient content (Protein, Ca, Fe, Posfor and Zn) in moringa leaf flour based on different drying methods. The research sample is Moringa leaves taken in 3 groups namely Moringa leaves based on the age of the leaves (shoots, young leaves, old leaves), each leaf group is divided into three based on the drying method, namely blanching, withering (aerated), and drying by drying. The research method uses true experiment, analysis of nutrient content by laboratory tests, protein content in moringa leaves is analyzed by the kjeldahl method, Fe, Ca, and Zn content is analyzed by atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS) method, phosphorus content is determined by UV-VIS spectrophotometer method. The tools used are oven blowers, containers (trays), kitchen tissue, rh meters, analytical scales, baskets, newspapers, gas stoves, basins, and pans. Hypothesis testing uses Two Way Anova to see differences in the nutritional content of Moringa leaves based on different drying methods. The results showed that the content of Protein (28.66), Zn (2.32) and Posfor (715.32), which is highest in drying by blancing method with p-value > 0.05. The content of Fe (11.41), and Ca (1014.81), the highest in moringa leaf flour with a drying method that is only aerated with p-value < 0.05. There is no difference in the content of Protein, Ca and Phosphorus and there are differences in the content of Fe and Zn based on the type of drying method. Prevention and prevention of stunting is recommended to use old moringa leaf flour with the method of drying withering to be used on PMT Toddler and Pregnant Women.
Penurunan Keluhan Menopause dengan Latihan Kekuatan otot, Tulang dan Sendi (OTTUSEN) Dame Evalina Simangunsong; Tengku Sri Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Juli 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v6i1.175

Abstract

The journey of life in the age of 40 – 55 year experience in crisis is a woman's life, which will be old and experiencing menopause. Various complaints will be experienced by women during the menopause symptoms ranging from mild to severe. This complaint is called with complaints or climacterik syndrome. Prevention efforts with health education in avoiding risky behavior in menopausal women need to be emphasized. Doing physical exercise every day can be an alternative in addressing the various symptoms experienced at the time of menopause. Maintain body fitness while maintaining the balance of weight and physical activity in the form of strength training muscles, bones and joints need to be applied in reducing menopausal complaints. The purpose of this research was to analyze the influence of strength training muscles, bones and joints against a decrease in complaints of menopause. This type of research, quasi experiments (draft two group pretest-posttest design with control group), involves the menopausal women, as many as 70 people. The data is processed with the univariate analysis, T-test with bivariate. There is a difference in the average score decline in menopausal complaints on measuring pretest and posttest on intervention group significantly. there's a difference, decreased menopausal complaints before and after the application of exercise muscle strength and bone. Movement of age-appropriate physical activity with a frequency three times a week and the duration of 30 minutes each exercise needs to be done and ongoing.
Studi Literatur: Pengaruh Hipnosis terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan pada Pasien Kanker Gandi Iswanto; Rini Rachmawaty; Julianus Ake
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 6 No 2 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v6i2.144

Abstract

One of the most common problems among patients with cancer is anxiety and it can cause other physiological problems caused by anxiety. This literature review aimed to review the literature on the effect of hypnosis on reducing anxiety in cancer patients. The research design used was a literature review. The search for articles used several databases, including Pubmed, Google Scholar, with the keyword Hypnosis, Hypnosis in cancer patients, the effectiveness of hypnosis, hypnosis to lower reports. The type of article used was research articles. Collected articles were reselected based on inclusion criteria, namely: 1) The purpose of the article was to analyze the effect of hypnosis on reducing anxiety in cancer patients, 2) experimental and qualitative research. Exclusion Criteria, namely: 1) not a full text article, 2) Articles that use languages other than Indonesian and English. After searching based on keywords, we obtained 791 articles from the entire database used. Then the article selection was carried out, 6 articles were selected that met the inclusion criteria, 5 articles showed the effect of hypnosis on reducing anxiety in cancer patients, 1 article stated that hypnosis with 3 stages was more optimal for reducing anxiety, namely; self hypnosis, suggestion, visualization offers restraint. Based on the foregoing, it is concluded that hypnosis has an effect on reducing anxiety in cancer patients.
Tindakan Tenaga Kesehatan dalam Menerapkan Protokol Kesehatan Saat Berangkat Kerja pada Era Kebiasaan Baru Fajar Akbar; Fahrul Islam; Agus Erwin Ashari; Abbas Mahmud; Ashriady Ashriady; Rahmat Haji Saeni
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 6 No Khusus (2020): Oktober 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v6iKhusus.328

Abstract

Health workers have been the spearhead of the government in handling Covid-19 cases. Therefore, they need to get special attention so that their health is maintained while handling Covid-19 patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the actions of officers in implementing health protocols when leaving for work in a new normal era. This research method is an observational study with an accidental sampling of 163 health workers who work in health facilities in the Mamuju district. The results showed that the health workers applied health protocols when leaving for work were high, starting from using masks, carrying hand sanitizers, carrying spare masks, staying at home if there were complaints of colds and fever, maintaining distance when using public transportation, driving using private helmet, and always use hand sanitizer after handling money. Meanwhile, the low action is paying in non-cash when using public transportation. The conclusion in this study is that in general, the actions of health workers in implementing health protocols when leaving for work were high.
Perilaku Masyarakat terhadap Kejadian DBD di Kecamatan Ciracas Jakarta Timur Rojali Rojali; Awan Putri Amalia
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Juli 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v6i1.219

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus and is transmitted by mosquitoes Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus. This study is an analytical study with a cross sectional approach with the title "Factors Influencing Community Behavior Against Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in RW 06 Ciracas Village, Ciracas Subdistrict, East Jakarta in 2019", aiming to determine the relationship between individual characteristics, behavior, and environment for dengue incidence. Data collection is done by interviews and observations using questionnaires and observation sheets. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate methods with chi-square analysis. The number of samples in this study were 107 people with the sample technique used was simple random sampling. The results showed that 15.9% of the people were suffering from dengue fever in the last 6 months. Of the 10 variables there are 4 variables that have a relationship to the incidence of DHF, namely age (p-value = 0,000), gender (p-value = 0.017, OR = 4.146), knowledge (p-value = 0.034, OR = 5,231), action (p-value = 0.045, OR = 3.740), while education (p-value = 0.086), work (p-value = 0.748), attitude (p-value = 0.078), the existence of larvae (p-value = 0.716) has no relationship to the incidence of DHF and 1 variable that cannot be connected is the existence of a water reservoir because 100% has a water reservoir and 1 variable only looks at the picture of dengue incidence based on season.
Konsumsi Makronutrien pada Ibu Hamil Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK) di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Ellyani Abadi; Linda Ayu Rizka Putri
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 6 No 2 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v6i2.337

Abstract

Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) is one of the nutritional problems which prevalence in Southeast Sulawesi is 21.9%, Kendari City is 14.37%, and Puuwatu Public Health Center is 11.04% (the national target for CED is 5%). The direct cause of CED is low intake of macronutrients such as energy, protein, fat and carbohydrates. During the Covid-19 pandemic, everyone is advised to stay at home so that access to food is very limited and causes a lack of nutritional intake for pregnant women. The study aimed to determine the macronutrient consumption of pregnant women who suffer from CED during the Covid-19 Pandemic. The research was conducted descriptively with a survey design. This research was conducted in June – September 2020 in the Puuwatu Public Health Center, Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi. The research sample was 35 pregnant women in the 3rd trimester who had CED and were taken using saturated samples. Data collection by interview using a form 2x24 hour recall and also anthropometric measurements using microtoice and weight scales. Data were analyzed descriptively and presented in tabular and narrative form. The results showed that the energy and carbohydrate intake of pregnant women was 100% in the category of severe deficit, 91.4% heavy deficit protein intake and 8.6% mild deficit, then fat intake 57.1% severe deficit, 20% mild deficit and 8,6% mild deficit. In conclusion, the intake macronutrient of pregnant women in CED during the Covid-19 pandemic is mostly a severe deficit.
COVID-19: Analisis in-Silico Struktur Tersier Nsp1 dan Nsp2 pada SARS-CoV-2 Suprianto Suprianto; I Made Budiarsa
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 6 No Khusus (2020): Oktober 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v6iKhusus.269

Abstract

The spread of the COVID-19 pandemic has captured a lot of attention from the global community. This pandemic was caused by SARS-CoV-2 by producing nonstructural proteins (nsp1-16). This study aims to analyze the tertiary structure of nsp1 and nsp2 in SARS-CoV-2 in-silico. The target proteins nsp1 and nsp2 have access codes YP_009725297.1 and YP_009725298.1 obtained from NCBI. The amino acid composition of nsp1 and nsp2 is 19774.35 Daltons and 70507.81 Daltons, respectively. The nsp1 tertiary structure produces a model structure with a percentage of 64%, 19% disordered area, 42% alpha-helix, 13% beta strand, 92.17% model verification (passed), 74.0% favored region and 6.4% outliers area (stable). The nsp2 tertiary structure produced a model structure with a percentage of 9%, 17% disordered area, 36% alpha-helix, 27% beta strand, 64.29% model verification (failed), 76.0% favored region and 16.4% outliers area (unstable). The stability of nsp1 has very good potential compared to nsp2, the validation of the structure obtained can be the basis for studying the development of the vaccine design for the SARS-CoV-2 virus that causes COVID-19.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Perawat dalam pelimpahan Kewenangan pada Tindakan Kedokteran Sri Yani; Sabir Alwy; Mappeaty Nyorong
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Juli 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v6i1.133

Abstract

Delegation of authority is the process of transferring tasks to other legitimate or legitimate people in carrying out various activities aimed at achieving certain goals. In the implementation of the delegation of the authority of medical action from doctors to nurses must be carried out in writing and the mechanism for implementing the delegation of authority must be clear. This study aims to determine the legal protection of nurses in the implementation of the delegation of authority on medical actions and the mechanism of implementing the delegation of doctor's authority to nurses. The research method used is empirical legal research by interviewing and filling out questionnaires as primary data and the legal approach and conceptual approach. Data is analyzed qualitatively. The results showed that most of the knowledge of medical personnel (83.3%) and nurses (88.9%) regarding the delegation of authority and legal protection to medical actions was still lacking. This is because medical personnel and nurses do not know about legislation related to the delegation of authority from medical personnel to nurses. The West Sulawesi Provincial General Hospital and the Mitra Manakarra Mamuju Hospital are still using doctor's instructions as a form of delegation and consider the implementation of delegation of authority from doctors to nurses as a routine activity that is usually done. The delegation implementation mechanism in the form of a special format for delegation, hospital leadership decree and standard delegation operational procedures has never been made. This will affect the implementation of the delegation of authority of medical personnel to nurses. As a result, medical personnel and nurses have not been guaranteed maximum legal protection in hospitals. The conclusion states that the statutory regulations regarding the delegation of authority from medical personnel to nurses and the mechanism of delegation have not been optimally implemented
Indeks Massa Tubuh dan Kejadian Jerawat pada Siswa-Siswi SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Pontianak Safira Sukma Dewinda; Ambar Rialita; Mahyarudin Mahyarudin
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 6 No 2 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v6i2.227

Abstract

Acne vulgaris affects about 85% of adolescents and can last into adulthood. One of the factors that influence the pathogenesis of acne vulgaris is androgens. Androgens have an essential role in stimulating sebum production, which has a significant role in the pathogenesis of acne vulgaris. Obesity is often accompanied by peripheral hyperandrogenism. Obesity can affect the sebaceous glands and sebum production, which is the major factor in the relationship between acne vulgaris and obesity. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between Body Mass Index and the incidence of acne vulgaris. This study used an observational analytic research design with a cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted at Muhammadiyah 1 Pontianak Senior High School. Samples were taken using simple random sampling. The independent variable in this study was the body mass index while the dependent variable in this study was acne vulgaris. Sampling was conducted by simple random sampling. We used a logistic regression test for data analysis. The results showed that 61% of students experienced acne vulgaris, and 20.7% of students were obese. The statistical test result showed there was a significant positive correlation relationship between BMI and the incidence of acne vulgaris with a value of p <0.05 and OR 2.807. This study concluded that there was a significant positive correlation between BMI and the incidence of acne vulgaris. The incidence of acne vulgaris increased by 2,807 times as the increase of BMI among students in Muhammadiyah 1 Pontianak Senior High School.
Perbandingan Metode RT-PCR dan Tes Rapid Antibodi untuk Deteksi COVID-19 Anita Suswanti Agustina; Rizana Fajrunni'mah
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 6 No Khusus (2020): Oktober 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v6iKhusus.317

Abstract

COVID-19 is caused by SARS-CoV-2, which can spread rapidly from human to human. There are several laboratory tests to detect COVID-19, including the Reverse Transcription-Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) method and a rapid test antibody test to detect antibody reactions to SARS-CoV-2. Both methods have advantages and disadvantages of each, while the literature study comparing the two methods is currently limited. The type of research used is library research. Research materials have been collected from various journals, books, and guidelines, in line with the research topic, to obtain 24 library sources. The results of the literature study indicate that the target genes that can be used to detect COVID-19 RT-PCR methods include the N, E, RdRp, and ORF1a/b genes. The sensitivity of rapid antibody tests is known to range from 68−89%, while the specificity of rapid antibody tests ranges from 91−100%. RT-PCR has the advantage of being able to detect low-concentration antigens, but RT-PCR has weaknesses such as requiring expensive equipment and inspection fees, specially trained laboratory personnel, long working time, and high risk of exposure. Rapid antibody testing has advantages, including ease of sampling, lower testing costs, reduced risk of exposure to officers, does not require special equipment and space, but has the potential for cross-reactivity with other coronaviruses. Both the RT-PCR method and the rapid antibody test have their advantages and disadvantages, but rapid antibody testing with RT-PCR can improve the diagnosis of COVID-19. The results of this literature study are expected to be continued as a basis for further research on RT-PCR examination and antibody rapid test for COVID-19 detection in Indonesia, accompanied by information on onset time and time-testing with a large sample of research.

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