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Novita Nirmalasari
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Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta
ISSN : 22523413     EISSN : 25486268     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30989/mik.v13i2
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Media Ilmu Kesehatan is a scientific journal that aims to publish and disseminate various scientific papersto add insight and science in the health field. Media Ilmu Kesehatan accepts original research scientific manuscripts and literature reviews. The minimum bibliography included in the article is 10, with a percentage of 30% international references. Media Ilmu Kesehatan accepts texts from the health field mainly as outlined: 1.Nursing 2.Public health 3.Pharmacy 4.Blood bank technology 5.Health recorder and information 6.Midwifery 7.Health analysts 8.Nutrition 9.Psychology and other health sciences
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 12 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 10 No 2 (2021): Media Ilmu Kesehatan" : 12 Documents clear
Pengaruh durasi penyimpanan asi perah di thermoelectric cooler terhadap kualitas ASI Istikomah; Heda Melinda Nataprawira; Dzulfikar DLH
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 10 No 2 (2021): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v10i2.510

Abstract

Background: Breastmilk is a very important need during the growth and development of neonates including nutrition and improve the health. An effort is needed to solve the problem of how working mothers could still breastfeed their babies exclusively. In Indonesia, the working mothers leave their babies averagely for 7–10 hours daily to work or other purpose. The facility to keep the breastmilk in good condition is not always available in every public place, while breastmilk storage in room temperature only survive for 3–4 hours. Therefore, a simple tool that generates cold temperature was designed to replace refrigerator.Objective: To find out the ability of thermoelectric cooler in maintaining the quality of breast milk up to 8 hours.Methods: This is an analytic study using laboratory experimental approach. We analyzed 88 breastmilk samples obtained from 22 breastfeeding mothers in Taman Sari district Bandung. Each breast milk sample was divided into 4 sections to be tested at 0, 4, 8, and 12 hours.Result: All of breast milk samples were safe from the Mesofil aerob, Enterobactericeae, and pathogen bacteria. But, about 52(51.9%) of the samples were contaminated by fungi since 0 hour. Statistical analysis showed no significant difference in breast milk storage in thermoelectric cooler until 8 hours with ρ value=1.000.Conclusion: Thermoelectric cooler maintains breast milk quality in storage duration up to 8 hours.
Pengembangan media audio visual sebagai media pembelajaran: Kesehatan reproduksi bagi remaja tunagrahita Apri Nur Wulandari; Barkah Wulandari
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 10 No 2 (2021): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v10i2.545

Abstract

Background: Teachers have experience difficulties in delivering reproductive health material to adolescent with intellectual disability. Until now, learning reproductive health has not been taught in a structured manner in learning in schools because it has not been included in the educational curriculum structure in special schools. The lack of references or guidelines for parents and teachers shows the importance of media learning.Objective: This study aims to develop audio-visual media as a learning media for reproductive health for adolescent with intellectual disability. Methods: This research is a Research and Development (R&D). The first step is a need assessment of the problems and experiences of the parents, the teacher then continues to draft the instructional media in audio-visual form. The validity test was carried out by media and material experts as well as field testing on teachers at SLB N 2 Yogyakarta.Results: The feasibility of reproductive health audio-visual media for adolescents with intellectual disability based on material experts is 74 points (feasible with a good predicate), the eligibility of media experts is 90 points (feasible with very good predicate), and the eligibility of teachers is 81.5 points (feasible with very good).Conclusion: The design of the audio-visual media that has been made feasible to be tested on adolescents with intellectual disability after passing the revision stage.
Breathing exercise dan penggunaan masker sebagai terapi dalam meningkatkan kapasitas vital paru pada pekerja Trisna Dewita; Rizqi Ulla Amaliah; M.Kafit
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 10 No 2 (2021): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v10i2.548

Abstract

Background: High levels of dust in the air can affect lung function, to prevent the occurrence of diseases of the lungs caused by dust exposure, it is necessary to use a mask at work and in an effort to increase the lung's vital capacity due to exposure to dust at work can be done with breathing exercises (Breathing) Exercise) and is expected to improve lung ventilation function.Objective: The purpose of this study was to study the interaction of the application of breathing exercises and the use of masks to increase lung capacity.Methods: This research is a quasy experiment research with a complete random design in two directions. The treatments were tested in four groups namely, breathing exercise, the use of mask, breathing exercise and the use of masks and control groups.Results: The average vital lung capacity in the treatment group with the interaction of the use of masks and the application of breathing exercise is 4.3 L, in the group using the 3.0 L mask, in the group that does breathing exercise 3.1 L while in the control group that does not use masks and applying breathing exercises with an average capacity of 2.7L.Conclusion: Breathing exercises and the use of a mask for 1 month continuously can increase the vital capacity of the lungs.
Faktor karakteristik dan perilaku yang berhubungan dengan on line food ordering (ofo) pada siswa SMA di Jakarta Triyanti; Khansa Zahroosita Fatikasari; Ahmad Syafiq
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 10 No 2 (2021): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v10i2.549

Abstract

Background: In Indonesia, prevalence of over nutrition (overweight and obesity) among children and adolescent is increasing. This can be influenced by the life style ,that is growing now, is on line food ordering (OFO).Objective: The purpose of the study are to know the description of OFO, and behavior that related with of OFO among student in SMAN 25 Jakarta. Methods: The study design was cross sectional involving 216 students. Frequency OFO is dependent variable and as independent variables are characteristic (sex, level education of parent, and pocket money), and behavior (frequency of fast food, frequency SSB, and screen time). The study methods used non-probability sampling with the sampling technique was incidental sampling. Students filled out questionnaire and submitted it by on line.Results: The results showed 38% of student used OFO with frequency of 2 times a week. Mostly students choose fast food as a menu and 26,4% students choose Sugar-Sweetened Beverages (SSB). Results of bivariate analysis showed there was relationship between level education of parent, pocket money, frequency of fast food, frequency of SSB, screen time with frequency of OFO.Conclusion: Level education of parent, pocket money, frequency of fast food, frequency of SSB, screen time with frequency of OFO related with frequency of OFO.
Hubungan perceived susceptibility dan perceived benefits dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada balita di Puskesmas Kasihan I Bantul Fatimah Dewi Anggraeni; Eva Putriningrum
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 10 No 2 (2021): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v10i2.550

Abstract

Background: Exclusive breastfeeding is breast milk given to babies from birth for six months without adding and / or replacing it with other foods or drinks. Based on Article 6 in the same government regulation, every mother who gives birth must provide exclusive breastfeeding to the baby born to her. Based on the results of Riskesdas 2018, the proportion of breastfeeding patterns for infants aged 0-5 months in Indonesia was 37.3% exclusive breastfeeding, 9.3% partial breastfeeding, and 3.3% predominant breastfeeding.Objective: to determine the relationship between the variable perceived susceptibility and perceived benefits with exclusive breastfeeding for children under five in the working area of Kasihan I Health Center,Methods: This study is an analytic survey study using a cross sectional approach. The population are mothers who had babies aged 6-24 months. The statistical test used bivariate chi square statistical testResults: mothers who do not provide exclusive breastfeeding are 26.3% (10 people). In the variable perceived susceptibility, most of it was in the high category of 60.53% (23 people), the variable of perceived benefits, mostly in the high category was 60.53% (23 people). There is no relationship between perceived susceptibility and breastfeeding (p = 0.122; OR = 3.167). There is a relationship between perceived benefits and giving (p = 0.021; OR 5.833)Conclusion: There is a relationship between perceived benefits and exclusive breastfeeding, while the variable perceived susceptibility has no relationship with exclusive breastfeeding.
Dukungan orang tua berhubungan dengan tingkat kemampuan perawatan diri anak tunagrahita Sri Nur Hartiningsih; Eka Oktavianto; Pipin Nurhayati
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 10 No 2 (2021): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v10i2.557

Abstract

Background: a child with mental retardation is one of the children who is born with a mental intellectual disability so that he has difficulty doing academic tasks, establishing communication, and having social relations but can be trained to be independent. To be independent in terms of self care requires support from parents.Objective: to determine the relationship between parenteral support and the level of self care independence of mentally retarded children at the Pembina Special School of Yogyakarta. Methods: quantitave coreelation study with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all parents, both fathers and mothers who had mentally retarded children at elementary school level in Negeri Pembina Special School of Yogyakarta, totaling 82 people. The sample in this study wa 82 respondents with the sampling technique using total sampling. The Hypothesis testing teachnique uses the kendall tau test. Results: The results showed that there were 57 respondents (69,5%) in adequate category of parental support, and 64 respondents (78,0%) who were independent in self-care for mentally retarded children. From the results of the Kendal tau test, the result obstained p value = 0,020 with a P value alpha = 0,05, then the P value <P alpha Value (0,020< 0,05) so that parental support has a relationship to the level of self-care independence of mentally retarded children. Conclusion: There is relationship between parental support and the level of self-care independence of mentally retarded children at the Pembina Special School of Yogyakarta.
A literature review: The relationship between welding fume exposure and welders' lung function disorders: toxicological study Isnin Aulia Ulfah Mu’awanah; Siti Nurkhasanah; Arif Yusuf Wicaksana
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 10 No 2 (2021): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v10i2.559

Abstract

Background: Welding is the process of combining two types of metal or other material particles into one by melting and cooling processes. Welding fumes and welding metal fumes have a risk of lung function disorders in welding workers.Objective: This study aimed to discover the relationship between the effect of exposure to welding smoke and pulmonary function disorders in welding workshop workers based on the years of service and the use of PPE (masks).Methods: This research was a literature review using secondary data sources through the Google Scholar and Pubmed databases published in 2010-2020.Results: Vital lung capacity of ≥ 5 years welders have a higher risk of having lung function disorders. Welders who use PPE (masks) as many as 48 workers (21%) and 179 workers (79%) do not use PPE (masks) during the work. Welders who do not consistently wear masks are twice as likely to have lung function disorders. Conclusion: Welders having years of service ≥ 5 years are more at risk of experiencing lung function disorders than years of service < 5 years. The mask usage affects the welders’ lung function health.
A literature review: Security Aspects in the Implementation of Electronic Medical Records in Hospitals Piping Asgiani; Chriswardani Suryawati; Farid Agushybana
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 10 No 2 (2021): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v10i2.561

Abstract

Backgrounds: Electronic Medical Records have complete and integrated patient health data, and are up to date because RME combines clinical and genomic data, this poses a great risk to data disclosure The priority of privacy is data security (security) so that data will not leak to other parties. That way cyber attacks can be suppressed by increasing cybersecurity, namely conducting regular evaluation and testing of security levels.Objectives: To determine the security technique that maintains privacy of electronic medical records.Methods: This type of research uses a literature review methodResults: Data security techniques are determined from each type of health service. Data security techniques that can be applied are cryptographic methods, firewalls, access control, and other security techniques. This method has proven to be a very promising and successful technique for safeguarding the privacy and security of RMEConclusion: Patient medical records or medical records are very private and sensitive because they store all data about complaints, diagnoses, disease histories, actions, and treatments about patients, so the information contained therein must be kept confidential. As well as the hospital as a medical record manager is required to apply for patient privacy data security techniques.
Demam berdarah dengue di Kota Bima Nusa Tenggara Barat Indonesia Solikhah; Suwarno; Puput Septian Permatasari
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 10 No 2 (2021): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v10i2.564

Abstract

Background: Dengue hemorrahagic fever (DHF) remains public health problem in some areas in Indonesia. As a tropical country, supported by heavy rainfall subsequently caused extraordinary events dengue every year. The low level of knowledge, attitudes and behavior of the Indonesian regarding how to prevent and manage dengue has become a trigger for outbreaks in several parts of Indonesia. Objective: This study aimed to describe the incidence of dengue fever in the Bima city, East Nusa Tenggara Indonesia in 2020. Methods: This study used mix-method approach. Quantitative data were obtained from secondary data on dengue cases from January to July 2020 and in-depth interviews with the managers of the disease surveillance program at the Bima City Health Office. Results: The results of this study showed that the increase in the number of dengue cases from 2019 was 144 cases. While in 2020 the increase in dengue cases occurred in the Jatibaru Puskesmas work area in March 2020 as many as 246 cases. The majority of DHF sufferers are female and aged 5-9 years. Conclusion: Cross-program cooperation in health promotion efforts in the City of Bima needs to be increased to motivate the community to always carry out Clean and Healthy Living Behaviors (as well-known PHBS).
Analisa pertumbuhan balita berdasarkan berat badan, tinggi badan dan umur di posyandu Fitria Hayu Palupi; Gipfel Remedina
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 10 No 2 (2021): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v10i2.584

Abstract

Background: Assessment of body weight based on age according to WHO with NCHS standards is using percentiles, while weight assessment based on age according to WHO with NCHS standards is using percentiles. Height measurements were used to assess nutritional improvement status. assessment in this way is very easy to do to assess growth disorders. Nutrition problems in toddlers can be monitored during posyandu activities, so that nutritional disorders in toddlers can be immediately handled properly.Objective: The research design used was a cross sectional design, with a total sample of 99 children under five at the Posyandu in Kragilan Village.Methods: Data analysis used univariate analysis test with distribution and percentage results and used bivariate analysis using chi square test.Results: From the analysis with thetest chi square on BW / U, it was found that the value of P = 0.000 (<0.05) with the OR value at BW / U was 7.500 with a lower value of 1.768 and an upper value of 124.468, while the results of the analysis using thetest chi square on TB / U obtained a value P = 0.000 (<0.05) with the OR value at TB / U is 9,556 with a lower value of 1,198 and an upper value of 76,240.Conclusion: protein energy adequacy has a significant relationship on the indicator of body weight according to age and protein energy adequacy has a significant relationship on the indicator height according to age.

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