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INDONESIA
Jurnal Agroforestri Indonesia
ISSN : 23556366     EISSN : 26559595     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Jurnal Agroforestri Indonesia memuat karya tulis ilmiah (KTI) yang berasal dari penelitian, pengembangan, dan kajian bidang agroforestri, maupun bidang kehutanan - pertanian yang terkait. Jurnal Agroforestri Indonesia direncanakan terbit dua kali dalam setahun yaitu bulan Juli dan Desember.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 40 Documents
Productivity and Quality of Three Varieties of Ginger on Many Light Intensity Levels Under Stand of Pine Gunawan - Gunawan; Asep Rohandi
Jurnal Agroforestri Indonesia Vol 1, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Agroforestri Indonesia
Publisher : Balai Litbang Teknologi Agroforestry, Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (567.396 KB) | DOI: 10.20886/jai.2018.1.1.1-13

Abstract

The high demand of medicinal plants with limited agricultural land availability can be solved by the utilization of land under forest canopy through applying agroforestry. This study aims to assess the effect of different varieties of ginger and different shading intensities of pine (Pinus merkusii) on the productivity and quality of ginger. The design used was a split plot design consisting of 3 replicates with an area of  100 m2 for each plot and with spacing of 50 x 50 cm. The main plot is the light intensity treatments, i.e. 50-58% (age class II), 68-77% (age class I) and 87-92% (poor increment), whereas the sub plot is the varieties of ginger i.e.: small white ginger (emprit), large white ginger (gajah) and red ginger. Results showed that the light intensity does not significantly affect the percentage of growth, moisture content, volatile oil, fiber, starch and ash. Varieties of ginger significantly affect the percentage of growth, height growth and weight of rhizome, but do not significantly affect the moisture content, volatile oil, fiber, starch and ash . The average yield of each variety of ginger is 5.54 tons/ha, 8.38 tons/ha and 6.7 ton /ha for small white ginger, large white ginger and red ginger, respectively. Agroforestry of ginger plant under pine stand can be done to improve land productivity, especially in poor stand increment.
The analysis of Sap Water Yield and Palm Sugar (Arenga pinnata Merr.) Quality in Tasikmalaya District Dedi Natawijaya; Suhartono Suhartono; Undang Undang
Jurnal Agroforestri Indonesia Vol 1, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Agroforestri Indonesia
Publisher : Balai Litbang Teknologi Agroforestry, Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (319.981 KB) | DOI: 10.20886/jai.2018.1.1.57-64

Abstract

Development of high quality palm tree is needed for fulfilling the raw material of palm sugar and other products based on palm tree. This study aims to analyze the sap water yield and palm sugar quality in Tasikmalaya District. The method used in this study was survey and direct measurement of water content, pH, colour, texture, smell, taste, and performance. The geographical indication approach was used to determine the location of the study. The result showed that the average of sap water for palm sugar was 14.13% or 1 kg palm sugar equivalent to 7 litre of sap water, meanwhile 1 kg palm sugar powder equivalent to 7.6 litre of sap water (13.07%). The water content of palm sugar and palm sugar powder were 3.5% and 2.2% respectively.
Germination of Jamblang (Syzygium Cumini) Seeds on Three Treatments of Pre-Germination And Sowing Media Aris Sudomo; Dila Swestiani
Jurnal Agroforestri Indonesia Vol 1, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Agroforestri Indonesia
Publisher : Balai Litbang Teknologi Agroforestry, Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (395.807 KB) | DOI: 10.20886/jai.2018.1.1.15-22

Abstract

Generative propagation was needed as one of efforts in developing jamblang as a medicinal plant. This study aims to improve the percentage and germination rate of jamblang seeds through pre-germination and sowing media treatments. The combination of treatments were (1) soil (T) x water (AB), (2) soil (T) x coconut water (AK), (3) soil (T) x control (without soaking treatment) (K), (4) sand (P) x water (AB), (5) sand (P) x coconut water (AK), (6) sand (P) x control (K), (7) mixed soil-sand (TP) x water (AB), (8) mixed soil-sand (TP) x water (AB), and (9) mixed soil-sand (TP) x control (K). The results revealed that the treatments of sowing seeds with mixed media soil + sand and pre-germination treatments by soaking the seeds for 12 hours in coconut water gave the highest percentage (70%) and germination rate (4.96%). Percentage of germination more than 50% only can be reached by the seeds that sowed on mixed soil + sand with pre-germination treatments soaked in coconut water for 12 hours and in water for 12 hours. The improvement in the percentage and germination rate of jamblang were achieved by using mixed sowing media soil + sand and pre-germination treatment by soaking in coconut water.
Socio and Institutional Conditions of Farmers of the Private Forest in Tasikmalaya District Dian Diniyati
Jurnal Agroforestri Indonesia Vol 1, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Agroforestri Indonesia
Publisher : Balai Litbang Teknologi Agroforestry, Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (369.585 KB) | DOI: 10.20886/jai.2018.1.1.23-32

Abstract

Socio and institutional conditions may affect the private forest development in Tasikmalaya District. This research was conducted in Tanjungkerta, Sepatnunggal, and Karyabakti villages from March to July 2011. The aim of the research was to identify the socio and institution conditions of farmers. The numbers of respondents involved were 60 persons.  Data were collected by implementing interview technique which was supported by questionnaires. The data consisted of the condition of social and the institution of farmers.  The data were analyzed by using Dependency Ratio (DR), Labour Force Participation Rate (TPK), and Dependency Rate of the farmers toward forest business (RK).  The result showed that the condition of social of farmers were characterized by age, sex, education, tribe, religion, marriage status, status in family, and family dependent. The values of DR and TPK toward private forest business were categorized as low, meanwhile the value of RK in Tanjungkerta, Sepatnunggal and Karyabakti Villages were 12.50 %, 16.42 % and 19.02 % respectively.  The institutions available at research location were grouped into three groups i.e. 1) economic institution (cooperation and regular social gathering), 2) social institution (farmer group, farmer group union and recitation) and 3) mutual cooperation. 
Access and Control of Farm Households in the Management of Private Forest Resources Eva Fauziyah
Jurnal Agroforestri Indonesia Vol 1, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Agroforestri Indonesia
Publisher : Balai Litbang Teknologi Agroforestry, Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (433.82 KB) | DOI: 10.20886/jai.2018.1.1.33-45

Abstract

Differences in access of natural resources between men and women is one of the causes of gender unequality.  This condition may have an impact on the lack of control, benefit, and participation of women on farming activities.  This study aims to analyze the gender relation pattern in private forest management in Banyumas and Banjarnegara Districts..  Data were collected by using questionnaire, interview with farmer (men and women) and farmer groups with Socio Economic and Gender Analysis (SEAGA) instrument. Total respondents were 64 private forest farmers who were randomly selected. Data were analzsed by tabulation, percentage dan Equality adn Equity Index (EEI). The results showed that acces in private forest management were dominated by men  e.g acces on land, crops cultivated, education, training, extension services, capital, credit, equipment, nursery, fertilization, cropping pattern, and pest and disease control. In contrary, women were more dominant in  post harvest processing, and marketing activities. In Banyumas District, women control were dominant in marketing, while in Banjarnegara Distric, there was no dominance in both resources and stage activities but  access and control were  undertaken jointly between men and women in crops cultivation, watering, fertilization and marketing.The pattern of gender relations in general was more dominant both in terms of resources and the stages activies of private forest as indicated by EEI value tha is less than 0,5.
The Diversity of Soil Macrofauna on Agroforestry Teak (Tectona grandis) and Polynesian Arrowroot (Tacca leontopetaloides Aji Winara
Jurnal Agroforestri Indonesia Vol 1, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Agroforestri Indonesia
Publisher : Balai Litbang Teknologi Agroforestry, Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (419.366 KB) | DOI: 10.20886/jai.2018.1.1.47-55

Abstract

Teak and polynesian arrowroot is a new pattern of agroforestry to support food security of communities around forests in coastal areas. The presence of polynesian arrowroot under teak stands is not only expected to be food sources but also to provide ecological benefits for biodiversity, especially soil macrofauna. The study aims is to determine the diversity of soil macrofauna in teak and polynesia arrowroot agroforestry patterns. The study was conducted in Garut Regency in April 2017. The method used in this study was monolithic technique and analyzed by calculating diversity and richness index. The object was an agroforestry demonstration plot with three polynesia arrowroot spacings under 7-years-old teak stand and monoculture teak. The results showed that there were 5 soil macrofaunas in teak and polynesian arrowroot agroforestry which are from five families and five orders. The dominance order was coleoptera with Important Value Index (IVI) = 133.93% -157.78% and opisthophora with IVI = 103.51%. The diversity and richness of soil macrofauna in teak and polynesian arrowroot agroforestry patterns is low (H '= 0.28-0.55; R' = 0.87-1.48). Although agroforestry cultivation is carried out intensively, there is no difference in the diversity of soil macrofauna when compared to teak monoculture.
KETAHANAN SENGON PROVENAN PAPUA UMUR 2 TAHUN TERHADAP KARAT TUMOR PADA UJI RESISTENSI DI CIAMIS, JAWA BARAT Asep Rohandi; Gunawan Gunawan
Jurnal Agroforestri Indonesia Vol 2, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Balai Litbang Teknologi Agroforestry, Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (492.271 KB) | DOI: 10.20886/jai.2019.2.1.37-50

Abstract

EFISIENSI PEMASARAN BUAH JAMBLANG (Syzygium cumini (L) Skeels) (STUDI KASUS DI DESA TRIWIDADI, KECAMATAN PAJANGAN, KABUPATEN BANTUL, PROVINSI YOGYAKARTA) Soleh Mulyana; Suhartono Suhartono; Aris Sudomo
Jurnal Agroforestri Indonesia Vol 2, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Balai Litbang Teknologi Agroforestry, Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (355.674 KB) | DOI: 10.20886/jai.2019.2.1.1-10

Abstract

Jamblang is one of multipurpose tree species especially utilised for medical purposes. However, population of jamblang tree on private land in Bantul district is still limited because of less information on jamblang’s advantage value and its silvicultural technique. The objective of the research is to find out the marketing flow and the efficiency  of  jamblang fruit in Triwidadi Village, Pajangan Sub District, Bantul District of Yogyakarta. The Data was collected by interviewing 15 farmers who owned jamblang trees, 1distributor and 1 retailer using snowball method. The research shows that marketing flow of jamblang should contain several marketing institutions i.e : producer/farmers, collector, retailer and customer  through 3 models of marketing flow. In first model of marketing flow, farmers sell un-harvested jamblang fruit (still on the tree) to the collectors, then the collectors sell it to the retailer and the retailer sell it to the customer. In the second method, farmers sell the harvested jamblang fruit to the collectors to be continued to the retailer and then the customer. Meanwhile, in the third marketing flow, farmers sell the harvested jamblang fruit directly to the retailer to be continued  to the last customers. Marketing system of jamblang throughsecond and third method is more efficient then the first marketing because the methods have lower margin (Rp 2500 /kg) and farmer’s share more than 50% (58.33%).
ANALISIS USAHA BUDIDAYA PEPAYA POLA AGROFORESTRI JATI-PEPAYA DI DESA PURWAHARJA, BANJAR Yonky Indrajaya; Ary Widiyanto
Jurnal Agroforestri Indonesia Vol 2, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Balai Litbang Teknologi Agroforestry, Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (440.057 KB) | DOI: 10.20886/jai.2019.2.1.11-18

Abstract

The utilization of land under tree stand in teak forest has been widely applied by Perhutani as a means to maintain the quality of teak tree and to give additional income to people living around the teak plantation. In general, the utilization of land under tree stand is by planting crops for limited duration. One of the crops planted under teak stands is papaya that is planted together with teak seedlings until 2 years. This study aims to analyze the feasibility of papaya cultivation under teak stands in Purwaharja Village, Banjar City. The analysis tools used include NPV (Net Present Value) and BCR (Benefit Cost Ratio). The results of this study show that the papaya cultivation under teak stands give NPV of IDR 20,072,606.- and BCR of 2.89. Therefore, the cultivation of papaya under teak stand is feasible to conduct.
INTENSITAS SERANGAN HAMA KUMBANG MONCONG PADA AGROFORESTRI AKOR (Acacia auriculiformis) Endah Suhaendah; Mohamad Siarudin
Jurnal Agroforestri Indonesia Vol 2, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Balai Litbang Teknologi Agroforestry, Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (541.347 KB) | DOI: 10.20886/jai.2019.2.1.19-25

Abstract

Kombinasi jenis pohon dan tanaman pertanian pada sistem agroforestri dapat berpengaruh pada jenis dan intensitas serangan hama dan penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persentase serangan dan intensitas serangan hama kumbang moncong pada dua pola agroforestri akor. Pengamatan dilakukan pada dua pola agroforestri berbasis akor, yaitu: akor (Acacia auriculiformis) + kacang gude hitam (Cajanus cajan) +padi (Oryza sativa) (Pola 1) dan pola akor (A. auriculiformis) + kacang gude hitam (C. cajan) + kacang hijau (Vigna radiata) (Pola 2). Jumlah sampel tanaman yang diamati adalah 30 pohon yang dipilih secara acak pada masing-masing pola. Parameter yang diamati adalah persentase serangan dan intensitas serangan hama kumbang moncong.  Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa persentase serangan Hypomeces squamosus mencapai 100% pada pola 1 dan 96,7% pada pola 2. Intensitas serangan kumbang moncong H. squamosus pada pola 1 dan pola masing-masing sebesar 81,06% dan 6,21%. Lebih tingginya intensitas serangan H. squamosus pada pola 1 disebabkan adanya tanaman padi sebagai inang lain H. squamosus. Upaya pengendalian yang dapat dilakukan diantaranya pengelolaan ekosistem melalui rotasi tanaman padi dengan jenis lain yang bukan inang H. squamosus.  Jika terjadi ledakan populasi hama maka digunakan pestisida nabati atau kimiawi secara selektif untuk mengembalikan populasi hama pada asas keseimbangannya dengan aplikasi ekstrak cabai rawit atau insektisida berbahan aktif acephate, carbaryl atau methamidophos.

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