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Jurnal Agroforestri Indonesia
ISSN : 23556366     EISSN : 26559595     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Jurnal Agroforestri Indonesia memuat karya tulis ilmiah (KTI) yang berasal dari penelitian, pengembangan, dan kajian bidang agroforestri, maupun bidang kehutanan - pertanian yang terkait. Jurnal Agroforestri Indonesia direncanakan terbit dua kali dalam setahun yaitu bulan Juli dan Desember.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 40 Documents
SIKAP DAN PERSEPSI PETANI TERHADAP KAYU ENERGI : KASUS DI KPHP PUNCAKNGENGAS BATULANTEH, SUMBAWA, NTB Dian Diniyati
Jurnal Agroforestri Indonesia Vol 2, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Balai Litbang Teknologi Agroforestry, Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jai.2019.2.1.27-36

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tanggapan petani terhadap pengetahuan tentang hutan dan teknologi penanaman pohon, dan juga tentang kayu energi. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Oktober 2016 di KPHP Kanarluk Sumbawa RKPH Puncakngengas Batulanteh. Sampel terdiri dari 34 petani yang tinggal di dalam kawasan hutan dan 34 petani yang tinggal di luar kawasan hutan. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan wawancara menggunakan kuisioner. Sedangkan data terkumpul dianalisis dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah rata-rata dan persentase, disajikan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa respon petani terhadap hutan sangat dipengaruhi oleh kondisi tempat tinggal. Petani yang tinggal di dalam kawasan sangat berhati-hati dalam memberikan respon sedangkan petani yang tinggal di luar kawasan lebih berani. Demikian juga respon tentang jenis-jenis tanaman kayu sangat dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan dan pengalamannya sehingga pengetahuan petani yang tinggal di dalam kawasan sangat terbatas. Hal ini berkaitan dengan sikap yang ditunjukkan oleh petani bahwa kayu energi yang dimanfaatkan oleh petani berupa kayu bakar yang berasal dari seluruh jenis kayu yang ada disekitarnya. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan kebijakan tentang pengembangan tanaman kayu energi serta peningkatan pengetahuan petani tentang tanaman kayu sehingga budaya menanam akan semakin meningkat di kalangan petani Sumbawa.
The Effect of Manure Application to 3 years old of Teak (Tectona grandis. L. f) Growth in Intercropping Land Gunawan Gunawan; Asep Rohandi
Jurnal Agroforestri Indonesia Vol 2, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Balai Litbang Teknologi Agroforestry, Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (328.684 KB) | DOI: 10.20886/jai.2019.2.2.63-74

Abstract

Planting system with one species continuously causes the degradation of  land and the decline of plant productivity.  It also occurs in teak (Tectona grandis L. f.) plantation. Application of  manure in intercropping pattern was expected to improve the quality of the soil. This study aims to determine the effect of manure on 3 years old teak productivity and to develop of site management model in silvicultural practices to increase the teak plantation  productivity. This study used a completely randomized block design with 8 treatments, 4 replications and 100 plants for each plot. . Tree spacing was 3 x 3 meters. The parameters observed were high and diameter of teak. Statistical analysis used was variance analysis at the 0.05 and 0.01 level test.  It was continued by a tendency or trend test for the treatment. The results showed that the manure  application 30 tons/ha  with intercropping gave the most positive growth compared  to other treatments. Meanwhile, intercropping provides better plant compared to non-intercropped plants.
INTERAKSI ANTARA MASYARAKAT DAN KAWASAN HUTAN KPH LINDUNG RINJANI BARAT, NUSA TENGGARA BARAT Tri Sulistyati Widyaningsih; Devy Priambodo Kuswantoro; Suyarno Suyarno
Jurnal Agroforestri Indonesia Vol 2, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Balai Litbang Teknologi Agroforestry, Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (533.56 KB) | DOI: 10.20886/jai.2019.2.2.75-90

Abstract

Communities around the Rinjani Barat Protected Forest Management Unit (PFMU) have used the forest to fulfil economic needs before the area was designated as an FMU in 2009. This study aims to obtain information about community dependence of Rinjani Barat PFMU forest area. The study was conducted from August to November 2015 by interviewing 130 respondents and FGD with 80 persons from villages around the PFMU area, namely Pusuk Lestari, Kekait, and Buwun Sejati in Lombok Barat Regency and Tegal Maja Village in Lombok Utara Regency, Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) Province. Community dependence on forests is measured by the parameters of land-based work, the frequency of community activities in the forest, the arable land area in the forest, the distance of residence to the forest, and the utilization of forest products. The data collected on each parameter were given 1-4 score and added up. The results showed that Kekait Village community has moderate dependence (score 8), Pusuk Lestari, Tegal Maja and Buwun Sejati Villages community have high dependence on Rinjani Barat PFMU forest area with scores of 11, 11, and 15, respectively. Some of majority people work land-based as farmers, do activities in the forest, have arable land in the forest of 0.4-0.9 ha, live around the forest area with a distance of 2-7 km, and use forest products to fulfil the needs of firewood, food, medicine, and animal feed. Community dependence on forests needs to be directed at protective measures so that forest resources remain sustainable and beneficial for many parties.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMBANGUNAN DEMPLOT AGROFORESTRI JAMBLANG (Syzygium cumini Linn) (Community participation in the development demplot agroforestry of Jamblang (Syzygium cumini Linn)) maria palmolina
Jurnal Agroforestri Indonesia Vol 2, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Balai Litbang Teknologi Agroforestry, Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jai.2019.2.2.113-125

Abstract

The aim of this study was to describe the community participation in the development of jamblang based agroforestry demonstration plot (demplot) . The results of this study can be used as one of the references in the implementation of other forestry development. The method used was a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach. The research was carried out from 2015 to 2019, in Batu Dua, Linggajaya Village. The results of the study showed that the process of development demplot agroforestry of jamblang did not run partially, but was an integrated until between community participation and the construction of the development demplot  agroforestry of jamblang; from the start of activities (planning), implementation, supervision / evaluation, to beneficiaries. Both the BPPTA research team and the farmers involved in the development demplot agroforestry of jamblang looked at each other as actors and beneficiaries of development.
Produktivitas Kakao dan Keanekaragaman Tanaman dalam Berbagai Sistem Agroforestry Berbasis Kakao di Kabupaten Pasaman Sumatera Barat Sumilia Lia
Jurnal Agroforestri Indonesia Vol 2, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Balai Litbang Teknologi Agroforestry, Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (370.025 KB) | DOI: 10.20886/jai.2019.2.2.51-62

Abstract

In Sumatra, cocoa has been cultivated by smallholders in diverse agroforestry systems. But recently, companion shade trees are being removed in hopes of reaching higher cocoa yield. This study tests a hypothesis, that high cocoa productivity is compatible with shade and diversity if farmers apply good cocoa management. The study was conducted throughout 2018 in Sontang village, Pasaman district, West Sumatra. We aimed to compare cocoa yield and tree diversity in 3 shade management systems (low/medium/high). Twelve 20 x 20 m plots were sampled randomly under each shade, resulting in 36 plots covering 1.44 ha. Cocoa yield was assessed 6 times during the year. Plant diversity was measured by species inventories. The highest yield of dry beans was found in the simple agroforestry (596 kg ha−1), followed by low shade (400 kg ha−1) and high shade (397 kg ha−1. A laboratory analysis revealed that variation in nutrient content of litter fall might be responsible for yield differences. The medium shade also showed the highest crop diversity and highest usefulness. The study concludes that the medium shade harbors suitable level of tree diversity with a positive impact on cocoa yield. We recommend training farmers in cocoa management while sustaining medium shade as a productive, useful and bio diverse system.
KARBON TERSIMPAN DALAM PRODUK KAYU SENGON MENGGUNAKAN BEBERAPA MODEL OKSIDASI Yonky Indrajaya
Jurnal Agroforestri Indonesia Vol 2, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Balai Litbang Teknologi Agroforestry, Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (341.615 KB) | DOI: 10.20886/jai.2019.2.2.91-102

Abstract

Harvested wood product is one of the carbon pools that must be considered in calculating carbon emission from forestry sector. There are several models of wood product retirement : linear, logistic, and exponential. The type of model applied inthe calculation of wood product pool influence the estimated amount of carbon stored in wood product, and hence also influence the recommended management regime of a plantation forest. This study analyzed  how different models of wood product oxidation produced different estimates of carbon stored in sengon wood product and caused different management recommendation of sengon plantation. The models used in this paper include linear (VCS model), exponential (IPCC, 2006), and logistic (Miner model). The focus of the study is to evaluate only long term wood product that is oxidized up to 100 years. The study showed that the lowest carbon stored  from sengon  wood product are those estimated by linear, logistic, and exponential respectively. VCS model with 20 years linear decay is conservative.
Analysis of Benefits of Wood Products in Social Forestry Program in Perum Perhutani Ary Widiyanto
Jurnal Agroforestri Indonesia Vol 2, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Balai Litbang Teknologi Agroforestry, Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (271.999 KB) | DOI: 10.20886/jai.2019.2.2.103-113

Abstract

Share of timber is the benefits obtained by farmers from the Community-Based Forest Management Program (PHBM). The purpose of this study is to analyze the benefits obtained by farmers from teak and pine wood at harvest time. Data collection was conducted by interview and recording methods. Data analysis was done by calculating the value of the timber received by farmers. The results showed that, first, during the 30 years of cooperation, pine wood revenue-sharing received by farmers was four times, three times from thinning and once from harvesting. Second, during 40 years of cooperation, teak wood revenue sharing received by farmers is eight times, namely seven times from thinning and once from harvesting. Third, in normal conditions without forest disturbance and an increase in the price of wood for the value of inflation then the timber yield pine received by farmers in the 30th year for pine and 40th year for teak respectively is around Rp. 24,937,500 and Rp. 130,100,000. Share of timber received by farmers every 5-10 years causes low community participation in PHBM. Therefore, PHBM needs to be expanded, not only limited to timber but also to non-timber forest products, which generate income every year.
The Diversity and Utilization of Weeds in Sengon (Falcataria moluccana (Miq.) Barneby & J.W.) Grimes) Agroforestry and Monoculture Pattern Aji Winara; Endah Suhaendah
Jurnal Agroforestri Indonesia Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Agroforestri Indonesia
Publisher : Balai Litbang Teknologi Agroforestry, Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jai.2020.3.1.29-43

Abstract

Sengon (Falcataria moluccana) is a superior commodity of private forests in Java island. However, its management faces a gall rust attack. In addition, another challenge is the presence of weed disturbance which can reduce plant growth productivity. This study aims to measure the diversity and utilization of weed species in the  agroforestry and sengon monoculture demonstration plots. The research method used was the method of vegetation analysis of understorey and interviews. Data analysis was performed descriptively using the importance species index, species diversity index and species similarity index.The results showed that both cropping patterns produced the same level of diversity and species richness despite differences in species density and presence. A total of 29 species of weeds were found in the agroforestry pattern and 27 types in the monoculture pattern.. Weed species diversity in agroforestry and monoculture patterns is classified as moderate with Shannon-Wienner species diversity index (H ') values of 2.47 and 2.66  respectively. Likewise, the level of species richness both pattern is classified as moderate with Margalef Richness Index (R’) value of 3.89 in monoculture and 4.23 in agroforestry. The level of species similarity between the two cropping pattern according to the Bray-Curtis Index is 0.66. The density of weeds in the monoculture pattern is higher (66.00 individuals / m2) than the agroforestry pattern (62.25 individuals / m2). Most of the weeds (67.65%) are used by people around the forest as animal feed (18 species), foodstuffs (4 species) and traditional medicine (4 species). The many species of weeds that can be utilized by the community shows that sengon forests can support food security, so that the weed control techniques recommended are manual techniques with simple tools and spatial management with F. moluccana plants.
KONSTRUKSI KEBIJAKAN BERBASIS BUKTI BAGI PENINGKATAN KUALITAS MADU HUTAN DI INDONESIA Levina A.G Pieter; Marcellinus M.B Utomo
Jurnal Agroforestri Indonesia Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Agroforestri Indonesia
Publisher : Balai Litbang Teknologi Agroforestry, Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jai.2020.3.2.67-75

Abstract

Attention to the development of Sumbawan honey is still lacking, despite the economic potential of Sumbawa honey can actually be felt even in remote villages. Currently, regional policies focusing on developing forest honey business and improving its quality have not been initiated. Therefore, this research is aimed at mapping technical, social, and governance issues in an effort to increase the economic benefits of honey; and testing the water content of Sumbawa forest honey and compare it with the standards listed in the Indonesian National Standard (SNI). As an end result, this study recommends the necessary local policies to address the issues raised. Through field exploration and semi-structured interviews with 30 respondents, technical, social and governance issues for Sumbawa honey can be mapped. Through testing 15 samples of forest honey harvested from 3 districts on the island of Sumbawa, there were only 7 samples that had water content less than 22% or met SNI standards. Therefore, the water content of the Sumbawa forest honey needs to be lowered to meet SNI honey standards and to increase market share. We conclude that local governments need to proactively go to the field with their policy tools to improve the quality and quantity of marketable honey. This study recommends a policy package that allows the District Office of Industry and Trade or the District Office of Cooperatives and MSMEs to play an active role in the knot of reducing water content and the knot of buying and selling forest honey.
RESILIENCE SYSTEM OF COMPLEX AGROFORESTRY WITH ALBIZIA AS THE MAIN STAND IN WEST JAVA Marcellinus M.B Utomo
Jurnal Agroforestri Indonesia Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Agroforestri Indonesia
Publisher : Balai Litbang Teknologi Agroforestry, Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jai.2020.3.1.45-54

Abstract

The dynamics in forest management in general as well as in agroforestry are always associated with ecological and social changes. For more than 30 years, the common pattern of community forests especially in West Java applies a complex agroforestry pattern. Currently, one of the most popular trees is albizia (Falcataria moluccana). However, in the past years, gall rust attack becomes a serious problem for the farmers. By borrowing a resilience system approach, this paper describes how a complex agroforestry resilience system with albizia as the primary stand is working in relation to providing sustainable livelihoods so far for the complex agroforestry farmers with all the dynamics especially in the last 10-20 years particularly related to gall rust attack. By selecting a research site in the village of Kalijaya, Ciamis District, West Java Province, this paper aims to understand how the resilience system works in this landscape. The understanding will be a baseline propose some recommendations for the landscape of the villages of Kalijaya specifically and the same type community forests in West Java in general in order to make agroforestry landscapes remain capable or even improving the farmer livelihood by anticipating various threats that may occur in the future by taking into consideration the role that can be undertaken by agroforestry-related parties.

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