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INDONESIA
Jurnal Agroforestri Indonesia
ISSN : 23556366     EISSN : 26559595     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Jurnal Agroforestri Indonesia memuat karya tulis ilmiah (KTI) yang berasal dari penelitian, pengembangan, dan kajian bidang agroforestri, maupun bidang kehutanan - pertanian yang terkait. Jurnal Agroforestri Indonesia direncanakan terbit dua kali dalam setahun yaitu bulan Juli dan Desember.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 40 Documents
Review on Adoption of Agroforestry Innovation by Farmers’ Social Forestry Program Eva Fauziyah; Sanudin Sanudin
Jurnal Agroforestri Indonesia Vol 4, No 1 (2021): JURNAL AGROFORESTRI INDONESIA
Publisher : Balai Litbang Teknologi Agroforestry, Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jai.2021.4.1.51-60

Abstract

ABSTRACTAgroforestry can offer a balance between conservation and production in agricultural systems to provide socio-economic and ecological benefits. Agroforestry is a land use system that is applied in the social forestry program. The social forestry program aims to improve community welfare while still paying attention to environmental aspects and sociocultural dynamics. This paper aims to describe the adoption of agroforestry innovations in social forestry programs. The method used in this research is a literature study or review of various research results related to adoption and agroforestry innovation and social forestry from international journals, national journals, international proceedings, and national proceedings. Data analysis was carried out descriptively. The result of the study shows that agroforestry innovations in social forestry are needed by communities to increase benefits and reduce costs. Agroforestry innovation can be applied well in aspects of production/cultivation, such as the selection of plant species, arrangement of growing spaces or cropping patterns, maintenance, as well as in post-harvesting, marketing, and institutional aspects. So far, there have been many agroforestry innovations resulted from the agroforestry-based forest and land management, both innovations derived from local farmers' knowledge and innovations resulted from scientific researches or a combination of them. The agroforestry innovations that are most attractive to the community are agroforestry innovations along the cycle, which provide communities with longer opportunities to use the land. The main factors influencing the adoption of agroforestry innovations that must be considered are economic factors.Keywords: adoption, agroforestry, innovation, social forestry  
Analysis of Jalawure (Tacca leontopetaloides) As a Superior Non-wood Forest Product in Garut Regency Ary Widiyanto; Aji Winara
Jurnal Agroforestri Indonesia Vol 4, No 1 (2021): JURNAL AGROFORESTRI INDONESIA
Publisher : Balai Litbang Teknologi Agroforestry, Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jai.2021.4.1.1-11

Abstract

ABSTRACTPolynesian arrowroot or Jalawure (Tacca leontopentaloides) are food-producing tubers that grow naturally in coastal areas in several parts of Indonesia. Jalawure is spread on the coast of South Garut, Karimunjawa Islands (Jepara), Bangka Regency and East Belitung Regency. Jalawure was designated as a national puspa on the day of “cinta puspa dan satwa nasional 2014”. This study aimed to analyze the potential of Jawalure as a leading Non-Wood Forest Product (NWFP) in Garut Regency. The analysis was carried out using five criterias listed in the Minister of Forestry Regulation No. 21 Year 2009. The results of the analysis show that jalawure is included in the category of non-seeded NWFPs, with indications of (a) limited demand for jalawure tubers and flour, (b) the absence of a business entity that invests in Jalawure development, (c) the unavailability of policies that encourage Jalawure development and (d) the limited number of farmers who cultivate Jalawure. Therefore, jalawure is not included in the category of NWFPs that have priority for development. Keywords: Food security, NWFP, Polynesian arrowroot, Superior
GROWTH OF TARO BENENG (Xanthosoma undipes K.Koch) IN AGROFORESTRY PATTERN endah suhaendah; Eva Fauziyah; Levina Augusta Geraldine Pieter; Aris Sudomo; Suhartono .
Jurnal Agroforestri Indonesia Vol 4, No 1 (2021): JURNAL AGROFORESTRI INDONESIA
Publisher : Balai Litbang Teknologi Agroforestry, Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jai.2021.4.1.61-68

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenanaman talas beneng (Xanthosoma undipes K.Koch) di bawah tegakan hutan rakyat dapat berkontribusi bagi ketahanan pangan, peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat dan perbaikan kualitas lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan evaluasi pertumbuhan talas beneng pada pola agroforestri dan monokultur. Penelitian dilakukan dengan observasi lapangan terhadap 2 (dua) pola tanam talas beneng yaitu agroforestri dan monokultur di hutan rakyat Desa Pagerageng, Kecamatan Pagerageung, Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh parameter yang diamati berbeda nyata antar kedua pola tanam. Tinggi tanaman, lebar daun dan panjang daun talas beneng pada pola agroforestri sebesar 107,3 cm, 43,6 cm dan 64,7 cm, pada pola monokultur sebesar 42,4 cm, 19,8 cm dan 31,4 cm. Pertumbuhan talas beneng yang lebih tinggi pada pola agroforestry mengindikasikan bahwa jenis ini cukup potensial untuk dikembangkan dibawah tegakan pohon. Kata kunci: agroforestri, monokultur, talas beneng, pertumbuhan, produktivitas
AGROFORESTRI UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN FOOD ESTATE : Perspektif Lingkungan Budiman Achmad; Dian Diniyati
Jurnal Agroforestri Indonesia Vol 4, No 1 (2021): JURNAL AGROFORESTRI INDONESIA
Publisher : Balai Litbang Teknologi Agroforestry, Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jai.2021.4.1.39-49

Abstract

The high population growth of 3.26 million people per year and the shrinking land for agriculture have caused sufficient food supply to become a problem. As a tropical country, all regions of Indonesia have the potential to develop various types of plants, including carbohydrate-producing crops to ensure national food security. Food crop development programs by the government through food estate projects need to consider various factors so that the goal of achieving food security can be successful. Considering that this project is very strategic and the target that is cold to achieve is very large with a limited time, the easiest way to develop it may be using a monoculture pattern. This pattern is considered very vulnerable to pest and disease attacks, with a very large risk. This paper reviews environmental factors related to the development of carbohydrate-producing plants so that the expected economic function can be achieved. There are three interrelated pillars in the sustainable development goals (SDGs), namely the social,  economic, and environmental pillars. The method used is to review the literature on food crop development using agroforestry models from various sources, domestic and foreign. The results of the study strengthen the evidence that the agroforestry pattern can provide environmental pillars that become an enabling factor for the achievement of economic goals, namely the achievement of the development of carbohydrate-producing plants through food estate projects. The results of the study also concluded that the agroforestry pattern brings at least six advantages, namely increasing land productivity, suppressing the development of plant pests and diseases, contributing to climate change mitigation, increasing soil fertility, improving soil and water conservation functions, and being a therapeutic medium (forest healing). Based on these results, it is highly recommended to apply the agroforestry model to food estate development projects
The Attack Intensity and Pest Control of Urostylis sp. on Manglid Agroforestry (Magnolia champaca (L.) Baillon ex Pierre endah suhaendah; Aji Winara
Jurnal Agroforestri Indonesia Vol 4, No 1 (2021): JURNAL AGROFORESTRI INDONESIA
Publisher : Balai Litbang Teknologi Agroforestry, Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jai.2021.4.1.13-21

Abstract

ABSTRACT                                                                                    Development of manglid private forests is experiencing challenges with sucking insects attack of Urostylissp. which inhibits the growth of manglid until death. This study aims to identify the attack percentage and attack intensity of the sucking insects on monoculture, manglid agroforestry, and control efforts. The methods used were exploration and experiment. The results showed that the attack percentage of Urostylis sp. on monoculture and agroforestry patterns were 59% and 53% respectively. Attack intensity of Urostylis sp. on monoculture and agroforestry pattern were 55% and 31% respectively. Pests control using a biological insecticide of 1 g/l Bacillus thuringiensiseffectively caused mortality up to 95% while the botanical insecticide using 5 ml/l  Azadirachtin was more effective as a repellant. Pest control of Urostylis sp. using 1 g/l B. thuringiensis can be done during the early dry season.
ROLE AND KEY SUCCESS OF AGROFORESTRY (A REVIEW) Ary Widiyanto; Aditya Hani
Jurnal Agroforestri Indonesia Vol 4, No 2 (2021): JURNAL AGROFORESTRI INDONESIA
Publisher : Balai Litbang Teknologi Agroforestry, Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jai.2021.4.2.69 - 80

Abstract

An increase in the population has led to an increase in the need for food, land for cultivation, residential land, and land for industry. One effort to accommodate the interests of the community towards the needs of agricultural land is by implementing an agroforestry system. Agroforestry systems are sustainable agricultural systems because of the combination of plants with various types and have several canopy strata that are more environmentally friendly. However, there are still many agroforestry practices that still have low productivity. So that farmers are not interested in developing them. Agroforestry has some superior characteristics compared to the traditional farming system (monoculture) in economic, social, and environmental aspects. Agroforestry can succeed if it can increase community income while maintaining land productivity. The success of agroforestry is influenced by: a) selection of the right type of plant, b) maintenance of plants, c) marketing and processing of products d) strong farmer institutions.
Coffee Farming Institutions in Sukamanah Village, Sindangkasih, Ciamis Regency Sanudin Sanudin, S. Hut., M. Si
Jurnal Agroforestri Indonesia Vol 4, No 2 (2021): JURNAL AGROFORESTRI INDONESIA
Publisher : Balai Litbang Teknologi Agroforestry, Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jai.2021.4.2.81 - 90

Abstract

Forestry partnership is a form of social forestry management that provides space for larger communities to be involved in forest management. This study aims to determine the condition of coffee farming institutions in the social forestry program. This research was conducted in May 2021 at the Forest Village Community Institute (LMDH) Sarimukti, Sukamanah Village, Sindang Kasih District, Ciamis Regency. This LMDH was chosen because it has obtained a Social Forestry permit for the Recognition of Forestry Partnership Protection (KULIN-KK) scheme. The results showed that institutionally, LMDH Sarimukti has a good condition because it already has statutes (AD) and bylaws (ART) and the community gets many benefits from its existence so that it is expected to encourage community participation in achieving the goals of social forestry management in the KULIN KK scheme. Socially and economically, the community has started to feel the benefits of the KULIN KK scheme of social forestry management through the production of coffee and other crops. Permission to access arable land through the SK KULIN KK provides peace and comfort for the community to be involved in forest management.
Kelembagaan pendukung agroforestry bambu di Rajadesa Eva Fauziyah; Tri Sulistyati Widyaningsih; Devy Priambodo Kuswantoro
Jurnal Agroforestri Indonesia Vol 4, No 2 (2021): JURNAL AGROFORESTRI INDONESIA
Publisher : Balai Litbang Teknologi Agroforestry, Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jai.2021.4.2.91 - 105

Abstract

The use of bamboo for construction and various products is increasing as part of an environmentally friendly lifestyle. This effort needs to be supported by bamboo cultivation and strong institutions. This study aims to identify and analyze the institutions that play a role in the development of bamboo agroforestry. The research was conducted from 2016 to 2021 in West Java. Data were collected through interviews with actors related to bamboo development, meetings, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), observation and documentation. The data were analyzed and presented descriptively. The results show that the supporting institutions of bamboo development consist of national institutions and local institutions. National institutions include the Ministry of National Development Planning, Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Ministry of Industry, Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing (PUPR), Academy of Bambu Nusantara, Research Center for Bamboo Udayana University, and PT Charta Putra Indonesia. Local institutions include farmers, farmer groups(Karya Mukti II), woman farmer groups, craftsman group (BASUKA), research team of Research and Development of Agroforestry Technology Institute (BP2TA), extension workers, Sukaharja Village Government, bamboo business actors, Industry and Trade Office of Ciamis District, Industry and Trade Office of West Java Province, Branch Region VII of Forestry Service, ta'lim assemblies, and middleman. Each institution plays a role according to its main duties. The bamboo development program at the national level is synergized by the Ministry of National Development Planning while the program at the local level is synergized by the BP2TA research team in collaboration with the Sukaharja Village government. The institutions synergies allow the development of bamboo to be carried out comprehensively.                                                      
EFEK UKURAN WADAH SEMAI PADA PERTUMBUHAN AWAL BIBIT JAMBLANG (Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels) Levina Augusta Geraldine Pieter; Aris Sudomo
Jurnal Agroforestri Indonesia Vol 4, No 2 (2021): JURNAL AGROFORESTRI INDONESIA
Publisher : Balai Litbang Teknologi Agroforestry, Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jai.2021.4.2.107 - 114

Abstract

Java plum or also known as jambolana, jamblang, or duwet has many benefits such as natural dye, a source of natural antioxidants, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer and as a medicine for diabetes. However, the cultivation technique is still not widely known in advance. The size of the plant pot affects the physiological and morphological properties of plants and also affects the mass production of seedlings. The purpose of this study was to determine the size of the polybag as the best seedling container for optimum jamblang’s growth. The study was conducted in a greenhouse using a completely randomized design (CRD). There are four sizes of polybag sizes were 10x15, 12x20, 15x25, and 20x30, each treatment using 50 plants so that a total of 200 seeds were used. Parameters measured were height, diameter, wet weight of roots and wet weight of stems and leaves of Jamblang seedlings. The Anova and DMRT were used for analysis using the SPSS.  The results showed that the polybag size significantly affected the seedlings height, root wet weight and wet weight of stems and leaves of seedlings (33.75 cm, 16.86gr, and 19.91gr respectively). For jamblang seedlings in this study, the polybag size that gave the highest yield was polybag with a size of 20x30. 
KESESUAIAN LAHAN JENIS-JENIS TANAMAN UNTUK PEMBANGUNAN AGROFORESTRI PADA LAHAN BEKAS PERKEBUNAN TEH DI DESA CUKANGKAWUNG, KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA Wuri Handayani; Aditya Hani
Jurnal Agroforestri Indonesia Vol 4, No 2 (2021): JURNAL AGROFORESTRI INDONESIA
Publisher : Balai Litbang Teknologi Agroforestry, Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jai.2021.4.2.115 - 130

Abstract

Lahan bekas perkebunan teh biasanya memiliki tanah yang bersifat masam dan miskin hara. Lahan bekas perkebunan teh Desa Cukangkawung berada pada ketinggian dan kemiringan lereng yang relatif curam, serta curah hujan yang cukup tinggi. Oleh karena itu alih penggunaan lahan menjadi hutan rakyat agroforestry merupakan pilihan yang tepat untuk usaha tani yang berkelanjutan. Agroforestri memiliki manfaat yang cukup banyak, antara lain meningkatkan kesuburan tanah, menyediakan jasa lingkungan dan pendapatan bagi masyarakat. Untuk optimalisasi manfaat dan produktivitas lahan, maka perlu dipilih jenis-jenis tanaman yang sesuai dengan karakteristik lahannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesesuaian lahan dan mengetahui jenis-jenis tanaman yang dapat dipilih serta aplikasi pengelolaan lahan yang diperlukan. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan cara mencocokan karakteristik lahan dan kriteria persyaratan tumbuh tanaman. Karakteristik lahan diketahui dengan pengambilan sampel tanah dan analisis laboratorium. Lahan bekas perkebunan teh yang akan dialih guna menjadi lahan agroforestri memiliki pH tanah masam dan kesuburan tanah rendah. Kesesuaian lahan agroforestri termasuk kategori sesuai marjinal (S3), dengan faktor pembatas pH, unsur P dan K, kemiringan lereng, bahaya erosi, curah hujan dan temperatur. Meski memerlukan aplikasi pengelolaan lahan yang cukup berat untuk mengatasi faktor pembatas, cukup banyak jenis-jenis yang dapat dipilih, yaitu jenis tanaman pangan, sayuran, tanaman obat/rempah, buah-buahan, tanaman perkebunan, dan penguat teras.  

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