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Contact Name
I Wayan Sutapa
Contact Email
wayansutapa@fmipa.unpatti.ac.id
Phone
+6281343001979
Journal Mail Official
ijcr@fmipa.unpatti.ac.id
Editorial Address
Department of Chemistry, Faculty Mathematics and Natural Science, Pattimura University, Ambon, Maluku
Location
Kota ambon,
Maluku
INDONESIA
Chemistry Indonesian Journal of Chemical Research
  • Indonesian Journal of Chemical Research (Indones.
  • Website
Published by Universitas Pattimura
ISSN : 23385359     EISSN : 26142627     DOI : 10.30598//ijcr.2021.-irm
Indo. J. Chem. Res. is a journal that regularly publishes primary articles covering all branches of chemistry and its sub-disciplines. Published articles consist of complete research, short communication, and review articles. The scope of published articles is not limited to inorganic chemistry, physical chemistry, organic chemistry, analytical chemistry, and biochemistry. Editors can invite articles review of authors that includes the latest developments in the field of interest of certain chemicals. A contribution is open to researchers from all countries.
Articles 314 Documents
Synthesis of Binuclear Complex Compound of {[Fe(L)(NCS)¬2]2oks} (L = 1,10-phenantrolin and 2,2’-bypiridine) Male, Yusthinus T; Tehubijuluw, Helna; Pelata, Paulina M.
Indonesian Journal of Chemical Research Vol 1 No 1 (2013): Edisi Pertama (First Edition)
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/ijcr.2013.1-yus

Abstract

The paramagnetic complex {[Fe(fen)(NCS)2]2oks} have been synthesized in methanol solution using 1-10 phenantrolin, 2,2 '-bipyridine, NCS- ligands and oxalate as bridging ligand. Synthesis of Fe (II) with ligands phenantrolin produced three complexes is paramagnetic compounds each with a value of magnetic moment (μ) of 5.98 BM, 7.34 BM and 6.00 BM, respectively. For complexes with bipyridine ligand complexes obtained two diamagnetic compounds with the magnetic moment (μ) was 3.57 BM and 3.50 BM, respectively. It could concluded that the field strength of bipyridine ligand cannot be reduced by NCS- ligand. Analysis results showing that the synthesized compound is a binuclear complex with {[Fe(fen)(NCS)2]2oks} molecular formula. This conclusion was supported by the measurement of conductivity, magnetic moment, IR spectroscopy and XRD analysis.
Analisis Kadar Merkuri (Hg) Pada Rambut Penduduk Desa Kayeli, Akibat Penambangan Emas Tanpa Ijin di Areal Gunung Botak , Kab. Buru-Provinsi Maluku Rumatoras, Hadijah; Taipabu, Muhammad I.; Lesiela, Lewi; Male, Yusthinus T
Indonesian Journal of Chemical Research Vol 3 No 2 (2016): Edisi Bulan Januari (Edition For January)
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/ijcr.2016.3-had

Abstract

In November 2011, the gold mining activities in Botak Mountain, Buru island more increase and it has used mercury as a main ingredient in the extraction process. The use of mercury in the gold mining on Botak Mountain is done freely by the miners (people), allowing mercury waste wasted together distributed to the environment. With the distribution of gold mining in the area of waste water, then allow mercury can accumulate in human through the food chain. This research aims to determine accumulation of mercury at hair of Kayeli Villagers. The research method is used survey and analyze. In this research, were used observation, field sampling and laboratory analyze. The result showed that concentration of mercury analyzed at villagers’s hair is 0.10-3.25 ppm. Based on the result, concentration of mercury analyzed at villagers’s hair has exceeded standard of mercury limits, i.e 0.05 ppm.
Pembuatan Bioetanol Berbahan Baku Kertas Bekas menggunakan Metode Hidrolisis Asam dan Fermentasi Ramayanti, Cindi; Giasmara, Ketty R.
Indonesian Journal of Chemical Research Vol 5 No 1 (2017): Edisi Bulan Juli (Edition For July)
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/ijcr.2017.5-cin

Abstract

The enormous global daily consumption of liquid fuels is of the order of 80 million barrels/day (equivalent of 12.7 million m3/day). The sugar cane area required to produce the same volume of ethanol about 700 million hectares, assuming a yield of 6.5 m3/ha/year of ethanol. This study focus to use the second generation feedstock for bioethanol production. Waste papers have cellulose biomass in high percentage so that can be used as potential alternative biomass feedstock to convert bioethanol. Alkaline delignification was conducted by sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and then hydrolyzed using sulfuric acid (H2SO4) diluted with various concentrations (2%, 2.5%, 3%, 3.5%, 4%, and 5% (v/v) and then fermentation was carried out by Saccharomyces cereviciae with the variation fermentation time (4 days, 5 days, 6 days, 7 days, and 8 days). Ethanol will be produced after separated using evaporation process. The results for the paper inked with the highest ethanol content of 6,12 % (v/v) was obtained at a concentration of 4% sulfuric acid (v / v) and 7 days fermentation time. While the paper without ink obtained the highest ethanol content of 8,13 % (v / v) sulfuric acid at a concentration of 4% (v/v) and 7 days fermentation time
Produksi DAG Dari Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) Melalui Reaksi Trans-Esterifikasi Menggunakan Enzim Lipase Dedak Padi (Oryza Sativa L.) Spesifik C18-20 Terimobilisasi Karbon Aktif Sebagai Biokatalis Dali, Seniwati; Firdaus, Firdaus; Rusman, Hendra J.
Indonesian Journal of Chemical Research Vol 5 No 1 (2017): Edisi Bulan Juli (Edition For July)
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/ijcr.2017.5-sen

Abstract

This research aims to produce DAG of the VCO through the substrate reaction of trans-esterification using lipase enzymes specifically C18-20 from rice bran (Oryza Sativa L.) immobiled of activated carbon as a catalyst. Phases of this research starts with the enzyme lipase do immobile using activated carbon; next enzymes of immobile used to produce DAG through the trans-esterification reaction using a VCO as a substrate and methanol as ko-substrate; DAG and methyl ester produced identified using FTIR instrument and GC-MS instruments. The results showed that there were three compounds DAG and three compound methyl ester produced trans-esterification reaction, namely (1) 1-laurin, 3-heksanoin esters of glycerol; (2) 2-laurin, 3-oktanoin esters of glycerol; (3) 1-laurin, 3-heksanoin esters of glycerol; (4) methyl ester oleic; (5) methyl ester stearic acids; and (6) methyl ester arachidat.
Imobilisasi Enzim Lipase Dedak Padi (Oryza Sativa L.) Pada Karbon Aktif: Karakterisasi, dan Uji Stabilitas Kerja Enzim Imobil Firdaus, Firdaus; Dali, Seniwati; Rusman, Hendra J.
Indonesian Journal of Chemical Research Vol 5 No 1 (2017): Edisi Bulan Juli (Edition For July)
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/ijcr.2017.5-fir

Abstract

This research aims to immobilization; characterize the enzyme of immobilized, test the effectiveness of the enzyme of immobilized. This research begins with the immobilization to process of enzyme lipase using activated carbon matrix, enzyme characterization covering of immobile determination of temperature and pH optimum of the enzyme of immobilized, as well as test the stability of work covering immobilized of enzyme the test thermal stability and repeated use. The results showed that the immobile of enzyme work optimally at 50oC of temperature and pH 6.5 with each activity 0.040 U/mL; research results also showed that the immobile of enzyme has higher thermal stability in comparison with the free enzyme: with the relative activity of 57.50% at the time of 45 minutes of exposure and the exposure time at 47.50% at 75-105 minutes and it can be used as many as six times with the relative activity of 52.5% in 6 times of use.
Modifikasi Katalis CaO Untuk Produksi Biodiesel Dari Minyak Bekas Gani Rachim, St. Annisa; Raya, Indah; Zakir, Muhammad
Indonesian Journal of Chemical Research Vol 5 No 1 (2017): Edisi Bulan Juli (Edition For July)
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/ijcr.2017.5-sit

Abstract

Research about modification of CaO catalyst to produce biodiesel has done. This research aims to know the effectiveness of CaO-ZnCl2 belong to ASTM D6751 to get a yield biodiesel. Modification of the CaO with ZnCl2 was conducted by impregnation method using methanol and n-hexane. For synthesis biodiesel, methanol is used as solvent and Waste Cooking Oil (WCO) as raw material. Ratio molar of WCO and methanol is 12:1 with 3% CaO-ZnCl2 added. This reaction is carried out at a temperature of 65oC. the biodiesel is characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) to determine the presence of ester groups formed. The yield percentage of biodiesel produced is 77.94%. The characterization of biodiesel properties consist of acid number is 73.38 mg KOH/g, density is 0.9038 and water content is 0.0053%.
Pengaruh Pemanasan Basah Dengan Autoklaf Terhadap Aktifitas Senyawa Toxalbumin Pada Biji Kemiri (Aleurites moluccana (L.) Willd) Mamang, Mamang; Bilang, Mariyati; Salengke, Salengke
Indonesian Journal of Chemical Research Vol 5 No 2 (2018): Edisi Bulan Januri (Edition For January)
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/ijcr.2018.5-mam

Abstract

In addition to nutritional and non-nutritional content, candlenut also contains toxalbumin, toxic compound that can inhibit protein synthesis. This study aims to inhibit toxalbumin activity in candlenut through moist heating treatment, using hemagglutination method. Defatted candlenut powder was being treated under moist heating using autoclave at the temperature of 121oC for 5,10, 15 and 20 minutes followed by oven heating at the temperature of 70oC for 7 hours and control, continued by dry heating using oven at the temperature of 70oC for 7 hours and extraction using 0.15 M NaCl at room temperature then precipitated using ammonium suplhate (60%) at room temperature for 4 hours. Supernatant was dialyzed with water and 0.15 M NaCl for 1 night each then being freeze dried. 1 g of obtained protein fraction was purified in Sephadex G-75 (10 cm x 1.0 cm) column. Resulted extract was re-dried using freeze dryer for hemagglutination test towards A, B, AB and O blood types. The result shows that toxalbumin acitivities were inhibited by moist heating in autoclave at the temperature of 121oC for 10 minutes followed by drying in oven 70oC for 7 hours.
Aktivitas Antioksidan dan Fitokimia dari Ekstrak Etil Asetat Pucuk Idat (Cratoxylum glaucum) Mahardika, Robby Gus; Roanisca, Occa
Indonesian Journal of Chemical Research Vol 5 No 2 (2018): Edisi Bulan Januri (Edition For January)
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/ijcr.2018.5-rob

Abstract

Neutralizing free radicals can use both synthetic and natural antioxidant compounds. Although synthetic antioxidant compounds are more active, but lately the use of synthetic antioxidants is being reduced because they are reported to have carcinogenic side effects. Natural antioxidant compounds found in plants are phenolic groups such as flavonoids, tannins, xanthones, and anthraquinones. This compound is widely found in the genus Cratoxylum where one of the species is pucuk idat (Cratoxylum glaucum). Pucuk idat are often used by people of Bangka as a flavoring dish and are believed to be traditional medicine to facilitate breastfeeding, tighten skin, treat fever, cough, and diarrhea. The increasing of antioxidants needs and lots efficacy of pucuk idat, hence this study aims to determine the antioxidant activity of ethyl acetate extract Cratoxylum glaucum. The antioxidant test in this study used the DPPH (Diphenylpicrylhydrazyl) method and vitamin C as a positive control. The results of this study indicate that the extract of ethyl acetate Cratoxylum glaucum has strong antioxidant activity with value IC50 32,213 μg / mL. Phytochemical content itself includes hydroquinone phenols (tannins), flavonoids, and steroids. This shows that ethyl acetate extract Cratoxylum glaucum can be used as natural antioxidant.
Sintesis dan Karakterisasi Selulosa Asetat (CA) Souhoka, Fensia Analda; Latupeirissa, Jolantje
Indonesian Journal of Chemical Research Vol 5 No 2 (2018): Edisi Bulan Januri (Edition For January)
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/ijcr.2018.5-fen

Abstract

Synthesis and characterization of cellulose acetate (CA) has been conducted. The cellulose used in this study was commecial a-cellulose in 92% content. All the CA products were analyzed by FTIR spectrometers. The determination of cellulose content was done using standart method of TAPPI T-203, while the determination of the degree of substitution (DS) was based on SNI 0444:2009 method. Conventional acetylation of cellulose was performed using gacial acetic acid, anhydride acetic acid, and sulfuric acid. The acetylation at 25 °C for 2.5 hours gave the DS of 1.482 and at 40 °C for 5 hours gave the higher DS 2.295.
Imobilisasi Asam Humat Pada Kitin Dan Aplikasinya Sebagai Adsorben Cr(III) Sehol, Muhamad; Juari Santosa, Sri; Siswanta, Dwi
Indonesian Journal of Chemical Research Vol 5 No 2 (2018): Edisi Bulan Januri (Edition For January)
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/ijcr.2018.5-seh

Abstract

Immobilization of humic acid on chitin has been conducted and applied to the adsorption of Cr(III). The humic acid was isolated using NaOH 0.1 M, while chitin was isolated by deproteination of crab shells by using NaOH 3.5 % (w/v) and followed by demineralization using HCl 1 M. Chitin obtained from ambient-temperature-dried crab shell is named as chitin I, and crab shell washed by HOCl solution and followed by drying at ambient temperature is named chitin II. The total acidity of the humic acid was 230.95 cmol/kg, and it was distributed into the acidity of COOH 168.75 cmol/kg, and phenolic-OH 62.20 cmol/kg. Adsorbent A with chitin I as the main material and adsorbent B with chitin II as the main material, resulted the adsorbed humic acid of 9.25 and 1.68% (w/w), respectively. Adsorption of Cr(III) was maximum at pH 5, with rate of constants orde of chitin II>adsorbent B>adsorbent A>chitin I, i.e. 0.3509; ; 0.2488; 0.1553; 0.0568 minute-1, respectively. The capacity of adsorption was in the orde of chitin I>adsorbent B>chitin II>adsorbent A, i.e. 944.77; 912.53; 895.37; 893.81 mg/g, respectively. The energy of adsorption of Cr(III) of chitin II>chitin I>adsorbent A>adsorbent B, i.e. 22.932; 20,945; 20.312; 19.615 kJ/mol, respectively.

Page 8 of 32 | Total Record : 314


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