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Jurnal Kajian Wilayah

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Published by Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia

ISSN : 20872119 EISSN : 2502566x DOI : -

Core Subject : Social,

Social Sciences

Submit Manuscript Journal Help User Username Password Remember me Notifications View Subscribe Information For Readers For Authors For Librarians Current Issue Atom logo RSS2 logo RSS1 logo Visitor Statistics Web Analytics View My Stats ID 4723 US 925 MY 192 PH 103 AU 59 SG 56 GB 51 JP 50 DE 47 EU 45 Newest: DJ You: ID Today: 16 Month: 341 Total: 7264 Supercounters.com Home / Vol 9, No 1 (2018) Jurnal Kajian Wilayah Jurnal Kajian Wilayah (JKW) is an authoritative source of information and discussion on area studies, particularly Southeast Asian studies, Asia Pacific studies, as well as European and African studies. It publishes original research papers, review articles, book reviews and research summary on various perspectives and disciplines (history, anthropology, sociology, literature, politics, international relation, economics, philosophy and religion). JKW is an open access and peer reviewed journal published by Research Center for Regional Resources, the Indonesian Institute of Sciences, twice in a year (July and December).

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Articles 158 Documents

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Religion, Imperialism, and Resistance in Nineteenth Centurys Netherlands Indies and Spanish Philippines Muhamad Ali
Jurnal Kajian Wilayah Vol 1, No 1 (2010): Jurnal Kajian Wilayah
Publisher : Research Center for Regional Resources-Indonesian Institute of Sciences (P2SDR-LIPI)

Artikel ini menjelaskan bagaimana agama berfungsi sebagai pembenar imperialisme dan antiimperialisme, dengan mengkaji kekuatan imperialis Belanda di Hindia Belanda dan imperialis Spanyol di Filipina pada abad XIX. Pemerintah Kolonial Belanda tidaklah seberhasil pemerintah kolonial Spanyol dalam menjadikan jajahan mereka menjadi bangsa seperti mereka, meskipun agama digunakan sebagai alat dominasi. Bagi Spanyol, agama Katolik menjadi bagian peradaban mereka, dan menjadi bagian penting proyek kolonialisme mereka, sedangkan bagi pemerintah kolonial Belanda, agama Kristen tidak menjadi bagian penting kolonialisme mereka (kenyataan sejarah yang menolak anggapan umum di Indonesia bahwa kolonialisme Belanda dan kristenisasi sangat berhubungan). Misionaris Spanyol di Filipina menguasai daerah koloni melalui metode-metode keagamaan dan kebudayaan, sedangkan pemerintah kolonial Belanda, dan misionaris dari Belanda, harus berurusan dengan masyarakat yang sudah memeluk Islam di daerah-daerah Indonesia. Pemerintah Belanda mengizinkan kristenisasi dalam beberapa kasus asalkan tidak mengganggu umat Islam dan tidak mengganggu kepentingan ekonomi mereka.Akibatnya, mayoritas Filipina menjadi Katolik, sedangkan mayoritas Hindia Belanda tidak menjadi Protestan. Di sisi lain, agama juga berfungsi sebagai kekuatan antiimperialisme, seperti dalam penggunaan pasyon bagi sebagian bangsa Filipina yang Katolik, dan jihad dan ratu adil bagi sebagian masyarakat Hindia Belanda yang muslim. Penafsiran terhadap agama masing-masing dipengaruhi oleh konteks kolonial. Agama mengalami lokalisasi atau pembumian sebelum ia menjadi alat perjuangan antikolonialisme. Agama menjadi sistem budaya simbolik dan praktikal yang mereka butuhkan ketika mereka perlukan. Dalam situasi dibawah imperialisme, agama menjadi alat yang kuat untuk mendukung ketidakpuasan dan harapan.Kata kunci: agama, imperialisme, antiimperialisme, kolonialisme, Hindia Belanda

THE HISTORICAL OVERVIEW OF QUAKE MANAGEMENT POLICY IN CHINA: FROM TANGSHAN, SICHUAN, TO YUNNAN Devi Riskianingrum
Jurnal Kajian Wilayah Vol 6, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Kajian Wilayah
Publisher : Research Center for Regional Resources-Indonesian Institute of Sciences (P2SDR-LIPI)

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The earthquake is one of the deadliest natural disasters that hinder economic progress in China. The two biggest 20th century catastrophic quakes occurred in China are Tangshan in 1976 and Sichuan in 2008. Additionally, there are at least four massive earthquakes that struck China in the last five years. Hence, the disaster management is one of the main factor to be seriously administered by the Chinese government, both in the central level as well as to the regional and local level. Therefore, this paper aims to examine some policies issued by the Chinese government in the context of earthquake management and its effectiveness. The discussions on disaster management in China have been deeply explored by Asia Pacific Research Team at The Research Center for Regional Resources LIPI and published under the title of Disaster Management in China: History and Institutional Networks in 2010.Furthermore, the research team also conducted a research on the Sichuan earthquake and published a monograph entitled The Representation of Sichuan Earthquake: State Control, Museum, and The Role of the Army. We conduct both some in-depth interview and literature review concerning the historical process of initiating some earthquake policies, and its practical effectiveness. This paper discusses the disaster management based on various policiesand responses of two contemporary deadliest quake in Tangshan (1976) and Sichuan (2008), and two recent earthquakes occurred in Qinghai (2010) and Yunnan (2014). The paper claims that policies and regulations issued by the government in disaster management in China are successful to some extent though there is a lack of coordination, and some informational gaps in the existing institutions.Keywords: Tangshan earthquake, Sichuan earthquake, disaster management, China.

Wajah Multikulturalisme Eropa: Ancaman atas Kehidupan Sosial Politik Imigran Muslim di Inggris Siswanto Siswanto
Jurnal Kajian Wilayah Vol 3, No 2 (2012): Jurnal Kajian Wilayah
Publisher : Research Center for Regional Resources-Indonesian Institute of Sciences (P2SDR-LIPI)

This article describe Europe multiculturalism especially Muslim social life in England. One of important social issues in the country is unharmony relation between British society and Muslim imigrant. This is an irony because European community eventually is based on liberalism which give freedom to citizen and non-discrimination principle. There are few condition which cause discrimination in UK, as follow; social jealous to imigrant in Europe as we known that many immigrant who success in its business or working and there is opinion that immigrant take over job opportunity from indigenous people in Europe and misperception to Islam.Keyword: Europe, multiculturalism, immigrant, Muslim

Bukan Sekadar Kekuatan Normatif: Uni Eropa, Good Governance, dan Diskursus Pembangunan Indonesia Pasca-Orde Baru Ahmad Rizky Mardhatillah Umar
Jurnal Kajian Wilayah Vol 5, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Kajian Wilayah
Publisher : Research Center for Regional Resources-Indonesian Institute of Sciences (P2SDR-LIPI)

Indonesia and the European Union (EU) have been starting to cooperate in many sectors since 1990. However, there have been shifts the area of cooperation after the New Order. EU, through Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (firstly signed in 2003), has been agreed to take part in strengthening Indonesias civil society organisations. EU offers some funded program to be conducted by Indonesias civil society organisations in broad range of area, mainly in human rights, democratic participation, and development agenda, and good governance. This cooperation agreement made EU as one of main partner for Indonesias civil society organisations to strengthen their capacities in community empowerment and policy advocacy. However, EUs involvement in assisting civil society in post-Suharto Indonesia has also become an instrument for promoting EUs norms in Indonesia. This paper will raise two questions in relations to EUs involvement: (1) What is EUs main motive in assisting Indonesias development through civil society? (2) To what extent do the projects affect social and political practices in Indonesia? By using Foucaults concept of governmentality, this paper have analysed that EUs involvement in assisting civil society in Indonesia through its funded projects reflects EUs attempts to discipline the third world, particularly Indonesia and thus control the subjectivity through civil society engagement. This paper suggests that studies on EU power should address the changing discourse in international politics and how EU interacts with other global entity, particularly the third world, in a more critical perspective.Keywords: European Union, Civil Society, Development, Human Rights, Democracy, Normative Power Global Governmentality

Cover Jurnal Kajian Wilayah Vol. 8 No. 2 (2017) Ahmad Helmy Fuady
Jurnal Kajian Wilayah Vol 8, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kajian Wilayah
Publisher : Research Center for Regional Resources-Indonesian Institute of Sciences (P2SDR-LIPI)

Arus Sosial dan Budaya Jepang pada Zaman Globalisasi Amaliatun Saleha
Jurnal Kajian Wilayah Vol 4, No 1 (2013): Jurnal Kajian Wilayah
Publisher : Research Center for Regional Resources-Indonesian Institute of Sciences (P2SDR-LIPI)

Globalization is the term used to describe the economic expansion in the world at the end of the 20th century. Thus, the economic expansion followed by flows of culture, capital, people, images and ideologies. The five dimensions of global cultural flows can be termed ethnoscapes, technoscapes, financescapes, mediascapes, and ideoscapes. The impact of globalization on the labor market is the rise of the service industry, and the cultural effects of globalization is the shrinking of space and time by information technology, which can help the process of disseminating information to different parts of the world. In the 1990s, Japan achieved rapid development of dissemination of information via the internet, and had some important facts such as the upheaval of political party, the great earthquake in Kobe and the incident by Aum Shinrikyo. Since that time, there was a crisis of trust on the government and police, and some new sub-cultural movements as an anti-authoritarian, anti-bureaucratic and anti-industrial stance, and a concern for self-fulfillment, such as furitaa, enjo kousai, and otaku. Then, the rise of service industry worker and the increased of interest in Japanese pop culture (mass culture) in the world, stimulated commodification of culture and consumer culture. The flow of the Japanese pop culture shows that globalization does not always flow in one direction from the West to the rest, but can also flow from East to the various parts of the world, create fragmentation, cultural diversity and hybridity, and it is supported by the media.Keywords: globalization, global cultural flows, sub-cultural movements, commodification of culture, Japan since the 1990s

ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY AND THE COMPETITIVENESS OF VIETNAM’S AGRICULTURAL SECTOR Angga Bagus Bismoko
Jurnal Kajian Wilayah Vol 7, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Kajian Wilayah
Publisher : Research Center for Regional Resources-Indonesian Institute of Sciences (P2SDR-LIPI)

In the last ten years, Vietnam has become an agricultural country to be reckoned with in the international market. However, the competitiveness of Vietnamese agricultural sector is still unstable, especially when compare to the Thailand in the long-run. Moreover, Vietnam has to fight with the implementation of AEC in full at the end of 2015 which implies the increasing levels of competition in Southeast Asia. Understanding the developments of Vietnam’s agriculture in the face of various challenges and opportunities through the implementation of AEC become the major purpose of this research. Qualitative methods used to analyze primary data were collected through indepth interview and several secondary data that has been collected. The results of this research shows that Vietnam face two major obstacles in producing agricultural commodities that safe and have high quality plus the low labor productivity. Nevertheless, the Government of Vietnam conducting several policies in improving the quality and safety of agricultural commodities such as the No Early Spray Campaign, 3G3R and 1M5R. Moreover, through the mechanism of the Public-Private Partnership (PPP), the Government of Vietnam strives to bridge the mutually beneficial cooperation between farmers and companies. In addition, the Government of Vietnam is trying to take benefits from the AEC to increase the flow of foreign investment to build its agricultural sector by providing various incentives for supporting potential investors.Keywords: AEC, competitiveness, the agricultural sector, Vietnam AbstrakDalam sepuluh tahun terakhir, Vietnam berhasil menjadi negara pertanian yang patut diperhitungkan dalam pasar internasional. Meskipun demikian, daya saing sektor pertanian Vietnam masih belum stabil dalam mengimbangi Thailand dalam jangka panjang. Lebih dari itu, Vietnam harus berjibaku dengan pengimplementasian MEA secara penuh di akhir 2015 dan berpotensi meningkatkan persaingan di kawasan Asia Tenggara. Memahami pembangunan daya saing pertanian Vietnam dalam menghadapi berbagai tantangan dan kesempatan di era MEA menjadi tujuan besar dari penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif untuk menganalisis data primer hasil wawancara mendalam dan juga berbagai data sekunder yang telah dikumpulkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hingga saat ini, Vietnam masih menghadapi kendala besar dalam menghasilkan komoditas pertanian yang aman dan berkualitas tinggi ditambah juga rendahnya produktivitas tenaga kerjanya. Meskipun demikian, Pemerintah Vietnam tengah melakukan berbagai kebijakan untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan keamanan komoditas pertanian antara lain melalui No Early Spray Campaign, 3G3R dan 1M5R. Lebih dari itu, melalui mekanisme Public-Private Partnership (PPP), Pemerintah Vietnam berupaya menjembatani kerjasama saling menguntungkan antara petani dengan perusahaan. Selain itu, Pemerintah Vietnam berupaya memanfaatkan MEA guna meningkatkan arus investasi luar negeri demi membangun sektor pertaniannya dengan menyediakan berbagai insentif bagi para calon investor.Kata kunci: MEA, daya saing, sektor pertanian, Vietnam.

Chinese Communities in Three Ports Cities in the 17th and the 18th Century: Batavia, Formosa and Nagasaki Devi Riskianingrum
Jurnal Kajian Wilayah Vol 2, No 2 (2011): Jurnal Kajian Wilayah
Publisher : Research Center for Regional Resources-Indonesian Institute of Sciences (P2SDR-LIPI)

Batavia, Formosa, dan Nagasaki merupakan tiga kota pelabuhan di Asia pada abad XVII, yang menghubungkan jaringan perdagangan Asia sampai ke Eropa. Kedatangan bangsa Belanda ke Asia pada awal abad XVII secara langsung maupun tidak langsung memengaruhi pertumbuhan ketiga kota ini. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana komunitas masyarakat China membangun ketiga kota ini dan menggarisbawahi peran, posisi mereka, lebih jauh persamaan dan perbedaan komunitas masyarakat ini di ketiga kota. Untuk mengetahui keberadaan komunitas masyarakat China, peran dan posisi mereka di setiap kota, alasan kedatangan mereka akan diungkapkan dan bagaimana situasi politik maupun ekonomi yang terjadi pada saat itu. Lebih jauh lagi, akan dijelaskan pula bagaimana pemerintah setiap kota memperlakukan komunitas masyarakat ini dalam konteks penerapan suatu kebijakan yang mengungkapkan persamaan dan perbedaan perilaku komunitas masayarakat China di Batavia, Nagasaki dan Tayouan di Formosa.Kata kunci: komunitas Cina, Batavia, Formosa, Nagasaki, Abad XVII-XVIII

The Philippines Typhoon Alley: The Historic Bagyos of the Philippines and Their Impact Augusto V. de Viana
Jurnal Kajian Wilayah Vol 5, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Kajian Wilayah
Publisher : Research Center for Regional Resources-Indonesian Institute of Sciences (P2SDR-LIPI)

Setiap tahun Filipina dilanda hampir selusin badai tropis. Badai yang dibarengi turunnya hujan lebat ini menyebabkan kerusakan berat dan merenggut kehidupan warga Filipina. Selama kurun satu tahun, badai tropis ini mengalami proses beberapa tahap di atas permukaan laut sebelum melintasi daratan. Beberapa wilayah di Filipina rentan terhadap badai topis dan taifun ini. Sementara wilayah lain tidak begitu parah terkena dampak dan potensi kerusakannya. Terkait perubahan iklim, badai yang sangat kuat dalam bentuk super taifun menjadi sedikit lumrah. Tulisan ini bertutur tentang bagaimana pembentukan badai tropis yang berlangsung setiap tahunnya di wilayah Pasifik Barat dan dampaknya bagi kehidupan warga. Tulisan ini juga mengaitkan data historis tentang badai ini di Filipina, termasuk badai super Yolanda yang dideskripsikan sebagai badai terkuat pernah melintas di permukaan bumi.Kata kunci: Badai tropis, taifun, rehabilitasi, rekonstruksi.

'COME TO HOLLAND': PROMOSI PARIWISATA BELANDA BAGI HINDIA-BELANDA DAN INDONESIA Achmad - Sunjayadi
Jurnal Kajian Wilayah Vol 8, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Kajian Wilayah
Publisher : Research Center for Regional Resources-Indonesian Institute of Sciences (P2SDR-LIPI)

Relation between Indonesia and The Netherlands, particularly in the tourism sector has been established long time ago. The relation has been built since Indonesia still part of Dutch colony until now. Relation in the tourism sector had disconnected between the beginning of Second World War until the 1950s. This article tries to trace the relation and the contemporary situation of the tourism sector in Netherland. The discussion focuses on the Netherlands as a tourism destination for the Dutch East Indies’ verlofgangers (those who furlough) and for Indonesian tourists. The question is how Netherlands promote their country as tourist destination and the reason why they promote their country to Dutch East Indies and Indonesian tourists. The data sources for this article are from Dutch’s newspapers and magazines during the colonial period, archives of tourism agencies in the Netherlands as well as Dutch contemporary newspapers,.Keywords: The Netherlands, Indonesia, Dutch East Indies, tourism, promotionAbstrakHubungan antara Indonesia dengan Belanda dalam sektor kepariwisataan sudah terjalin lama. Hubungan tersebut terjalin sejak Indonesia masih Hindia-Belanda dan berada di bawah kepemimpinan Belanda hingga Indonesia merdeka. Hubungan di sektor kepariwisataan itu sempat terputus pada masa awal Perang Dunia II hingga tahun 1950-an. Artikel ini membahas jejak hubungan dan situasi kontemporer sektor kepariwisataan di kedua negara. Bahasan dititikberatkan pada Belanda sebagai negara tujuan wisata bagi penduduk Hindia Belanda yang ketika itu disebut verlofgangers (orang yang mengambil cuti) dan wisatawan Indonesia pada saat ini. Pertanyaan yang akan dijawab pada studi ini adalah bagaimana Belanda mempromosikan negerinya serta alasan di balik promosi itu. Sumber yang digunakan adalah arsip surat kabar dan majalah pada periode tersebut, arsip dari lembaga pariwisata di Belanda. serta surat kabar kontemporer terbitan Belanda.Kata kunci: Belanda, Indonesia, Hindia-Belanda, kepariwisataan, promosi

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