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Jurnal Kajian Wilayah

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Published by Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia

ISSN : 20872119 EISSN : 2502566x DOI : -

Core Subject : Social,

Social Sciences

Submit Manuscript Journal Help User Username Password Remember me Notifications View Subscribe Information For Readers For Authors For Librarians Current Issue Atom logo RSS2 logo RSS1 logo Visitor Statistics Web Analytics View My Stats ID 4723 US 925 MY 192 PH 103 AU 59 SG 56 GB 51 JP 50 DE 47 EU 45 Newest: DJ You: ID Today: 16 Month: 341 Total: 7264 Supercounters.com Home / Vol 9, No 1 (2018) Jurnal Kajian Wilayah Jurnal Kajian Wilayah (JKW) is an authoritative source of information and discussion on area studies, particularly Southeast Asian studies, Asia Pacific studies, as well as European and African studies. It publishes original research papers, review articles, book reviews and research summary on various perspectives and disciplines (history, anthropology, sociology, literature, politics, international relation, economics, philosophy and religion). JKW is an open access and peer reviewed journal published by Research Center for Regional Resources, the Indonesian Institute of Sciences, twice in a year (July and December).

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Articles 158 Documents

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APEC dan Proses Integrasi Ekonomi Regional di Kawasan Asia Pasifik Sigit Aris Prasetyo
Jurnal Kajian Wilayah Vol 2, No 2 (2011): Jurnal Kajian Wilayah
Publisher : Research Center for Regional Resources-Indonesian Institute of Sciences (P2SDR-LIPI)

Economic regionalism has become a real phenomenon in Asia Pacific during the last decade. This region has experienced the explosion of bilateral and regional trading arrangements, and is considered as the most progressive and forefront in proliferation of the establishment of Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) and Regional Trade Agreements (RTAs). A report by World Trade Organization in 2010, for instance, shows more than 462 FTAs/RTAs have already established, 111 FTAs/RTAs of those were in Asia Pacific region. The Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), as a prominent economic cooperation in region, has actively promoted an economic integration, such the Bogor Declaration in 1994 to achieve free and open trade and investment in Asia Pacific and the idea of establishing Free Trade Area of the Asia Pacific (FTAAP) in 2006, followed by a proposal of using Trans-Pacific Strategic Partnership (TPP) as a pathway of FTAAP in 2009. This article is aimed to address the APECs agenda on this regional economic integration, which generated debates amongst its economies members, scholars and analyst with different perspectives. This writing is also intended to analyze Indonesias position and its strategic policy to response this development.Key words: APEC, regionalism, Asia Pacific

Tantangan Konflik Perbatasan Thailand-Kamboja Bagi Stabilitas ASEAN Sandy Nur Ikfal Raharjo
Jurnal Kajian Wilayah Vol 4, No 1 (2013): Jurnal Kajian Wilayah
Publisher : Research Center for Regional Resources-Indonesian Institute of Sciences (P2SDR-LIPI)

ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) as one of the worlds leading regional organization is moving forward to develop a more solid entity and to take a bigger role in the world. This rapid development is represented in the well-planned ASEAN Community 2015 and in the optimistic prediction of ASEANs key role in the Asian Century 2050. Nevertheless, regional stability as the main requirement to realize those development still have to face challenges, particularly dispute and conflict that exist among its member countries. This qualitative research will describe Thai-Cambodia border conflict and its potential impact toward regional stability. Besides, analysis on ASEANs effort to deal with these challenges will also be conducted.Keywords: ASEAN, Cambodia, conflict, dispute, and Thailand.

PERKEMBANGAN MUSIK ROCK DI KOTA MALANG TAHUN 19702000-AN: KAJIAN GLOBALISASI DAN EKSISTENSI SOSIAL-BUDAYA Yovi Ardivitiyanto
Jurnal Kajian Wilayah Vol 6, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Kajian Wilayah
Publisher : Research Center for Regional Resources-Indonesian Institute of Sciences (P2SDR-LIPI)

This article aims to describe the development of rock music in Malang in 1970s 2000s. On the other hand, this article aims to look at the effect of the existence of rock music as a popular culture for socio-cultural life of youth in Malang in 1970s2000s. Writing this article is done by using the historical method, in which besides using secondary sources, primary sources are also used, such as contemporary newspaper, contemporary magazines, and oral sources. Rock music is a part of popular culture products that began developing in the 1970s. Young people become consumers of the existence of rock music continuing to be entrenched in the late 1970s. Rock music was neither present nor taken for granted, but through a journey of existence from time to time. The existence of rock music can be seen through the stages and the recording industry. Of the existence of rock music appeared a form of lifestyle inflences, which in turn was followed by its fans. On the other hand, the role of the mass media was highly effiient for the spread of a form of popular culture. Eventually the genre is able to spread widely throughout the world, including in Indonesia.Keywords: history of development, rock music, existence, popular culture

AGAMA KHONGHUCU DAN BUDDHA DALAM LINTASAN SEJARAH KOREA Zainal Abidin Eko Putro; Cahyo Pamungkas
Jurnal Kajian Wilayah Vol 8, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kajian Wilayah
Publisher : Research Center for Regional Resources-Indonesian Institute of Sciences (P2SDR-LIPI)

South Korean society has a plural society with its different religious background. Khonghucu (Confucianism) and Buddhism have grown in the country for the last several centuries. Khonghucu teaches philosophy and thingking about politics and culture which form identity and ethic of Korean society. Likewise, Buddhism has a role in establishing basic identity and culture of Korean society. Other religions such as Catholic, Islam, Protestant, and shamanism are also followed by Korean. This article tries to respond the question about religious environment among Korean society, especially the question for the ground of Confucianism and Buddhism in Korean history. This article is resulted from a desk literature research which also aims at describing the current development of Confucianism and Buddhism and their role in forming culture as well as identity of Korean people.Keywords: Confucianism, Buddhism, shamanism, Xu she scripture, and mass culture.AbstrakMasyarakat Korea Selatan merupakan masyarakat yang heterogen dari sisi agama. Agama Khonghucu dan Agama Buddha telah berkembang di Korea sejak berabad lampau. Agama Khonghucu sangat mengandung unsur-unsur filsafat pemikiran, politik, dan kebudayaan yang berakar dan berpengaruh ke dalam pembentukan etika dan identitas bangsa Korea. Agama Buddhajuga berperan dalam pembentukan dasar-dasar identitas dan kebudayaan Korea. Selain Agama Kristen, Islam dan Katholik, agama setempat atau shamanisme juga tetap dipeluk sebagian masyarakat Korea Selatan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjawab pertanyaan bagaimanakah situasi kehidupan beragama di Korea Selatan dan bagaimanakah kedudukan Agama Khonghucu dan Buddha dalam sejarah perjalanan bangsa Korea. Tulisan yang dihasilkan dari penelitian literature ini ini juga dimaksudkan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimanakah kondisi Agama Khonghucu dan Buddha di Korea pada masa kini dan bagaimana perannya dalam membentuk kebudayaan dan identitas nasional Bangsa Korea.Kata Kunci: Agama Khonghucu, Agama Buddha, shamanisme, teks-teks Xu she, dan budaya massa.

Peran NGOs (Non-Govermental Oganizations) Lingkungan dalam Mitigasi Banjir di Praha, Republik Ceko Kurnia Novianti
Jurnal Kajian Wilayah Vol 4, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Kajian Wilayah
Publisher : Research Center for Regional Resources-Indonesian Institute of Sciences (P2SDR-LIPI)

Successful flood mitigation performed by the Czech Republic becomes an interesting issue for the author because it is relevant to current condition. Flood, in the authors observation, became a problem that seems unresolved until now. Often occur every time the rainy season and is considered a natural thing despite widespread impact. However, some literatures on flood mitigation in Prague some time ago showed interesting fact. People of Czech chose to friendly with the flood. By learning from them, the flood control by recognizing the causes and mobilize all society elements that exist to mitigate them to restrain broader impacts.This article aims to map the floods mitigation that been done by elements in society. Focusing on environmental NGOs, this article describes that cooperation between these elements do not always harmonize, there is different opinion even diverse activities. Background of values, ideologies and different interests led to various responses, roles and strategies. Using data from previous year of research and other secondary data, this article not only explores the phenomena of flooding in the city of Prague in particular, but also analyzes responses, roles and strategies undertaken by some environmental NGOs in actor-based approach perspective.Key words: floods mitigation, NGO, society, actor-based approach, The Czech Republic.

MIGRASI PERNIKAHAN: WACANA DAN PENGALAMAN KAWIN CAMPUR PEREMPUAN INDONESIA DI BELANDA Amin Mudzakkir
Jurnal Kajian Wilayah Vol 7, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Kajian Wilayah
Publisher : Research Center for Regional Resources-Indonesian Institute of Sciences (P2SDR-LIPI)

Based on a literature review and in-depth interviews, this paper examines the marriage migration in the case of Indonesian woman who married to Dutch man. At least there are three arenas that structure this practice: the discourse of the colonial/postcolonial, marriage law, and migration policy. This paper underscores the importance of agency that affecting the different experiences of each individual in the marriage migration practice.Keywords: marriage migration, colonial/postcolonial discourse, marriage law, migration policy, Indonesia, Dutch.AbstrakDidasarkan pada telaah literatur dan wawancara mendalam, tulisan ini mengkaji migrasi pernikahan dalam kasus perempuan Indonesia yang menikah dengan laki-laki Belanda. Setidaknya terdapat tiga arena yang membentuk praktik ini: wacana kolonial/poskolonial, hukum pernikahan, dan kebijakan migrasi. Tulisan ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya aspek kepelakuan dalam migrasi pernikahan yang mempengaruhi perbedaan pengalaman masing-masing individu dalam praktik tersebut. Kata kunci: migrasi pernikahan, wacana kolonial/poskolonial, hukum pernikahan, kebijakan migrasi, Indonesia, Belanda

Globalisasi dan Dampaknya terhadap Lingkungan dan Keamanan Manusia di Asia Pasifik: Kasus China dan Papua Nugini Ulil Amri
Jurnal Kajian Wilayah Vol 2, No 1 (2011): Jurnal Kajian Wilayah
Publisher : Research Center for Regional Resources-Indonesian Institute of Sciences (P2SDR-LIPI)

This article attempts to show that globalizationto wide extentis closely connected to environmental degradation and human security. Two cases from Asia Pacific countries such as China and Papua New Guinea are selected and elaborated to reveal the connection. Besides, this article shows that half-hearted comitment of the government of both countries to combat environmental degradation continues to threaten human security.Keywords: globalization, environmental degradation, human security, China, Papua New Guinea

GLOBALISASI DAN MASYARAKAT MENUA TIONGKOK: PARIWISATA DAN POTENSI LANSIA Erlita Tantri
Jurnal Kajian Wilayah Vol 9, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Kajian Wilayah
Publisher : Research Center for Regional Resources-Indonesian Institute of Sciences (P2SDR-LIPI)

China is one of the countries that has a large number of elderly in the world. In 2016, China has 230.8 million elderly people and it is predicted that 40 percent of China's population in 2050 is elderly. Although the elderly are often regarded as a burden for the State and the family, but fortunately the elderly also have substantial potency, especially in the economic realm. One of the Chinese elderly potency is in tourism. In tourism, elderly travel activities are followed by the development of technology and services that related to tourism. This paper tries to observe the potency of Chinese elderly in their leisure time with travel. Filling leisure time with a tour not only can improve the health conditions of the elderly that affect to longer life expectancy, but also stimulate the development of silver hair industry in tourism for China and other countries.Keywords : elderly, leisure time, ChinaAbstrakTiongkok adalah salah satu Negara yang memiliki jumlah lansia yang cukup besar di dunia. Tahun 2016 saja Tiongkok telah memiliki 230,8 juta jiwa lansia dan tahun 2050, diprediksikan 40 persen penduduk Tiongkok adalah lansia. Meskipun lansia kerap dianggap sebagai beban bagi Negara dan keluarga, namun lansia juga memiliki potensi yang cukup besar terutama dalam aspek ekonomi. Salah satu potensi lansia Tiongkok adalah pada sektor pariwisata. Dalam pariwisata, kegiatan berwisata lansia diikuti dengan berkembangnya teknologi dan jasa yang berkaitan dengan turisme. Tulisan ini berupaya melihat potensi lansia Tiongkok dalam mengisi waktu luang dengan berwisata. Mengisi waktu luang dengan berwisata bukan hanya dapat memperbaiki kondisi kesehatan lansia yang berdampak pada harapan hidup yang semakin panjang, namun juga merangsang berkembangnya industri lansia terkait pariwisata di Tiongkok dan Negara lain.Kata kunci : Lansia, waktu luang, pariwisata, Tiongkok

KOMODIFIKASI AGAMA-AGAMA DI KOREA SELATAN Saiful Hakam; Cahyo Pamungkas; Erni Budiwanti
Jurnal Kajian Wilayah Vol 7, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Kajian Wilayah
Publisher : Research Center for Regional Resources-Indonesian Institute of Sciences (P2SDR-LIPI)

The commodification of religions in South Korea reveals how religious aspects are commercialized and become a very dynamic marketplace. The commodification of religions reinforces the notion that religions is still strongly significant in the era of post-modern and neo-liberalism. Religions increasingly present in the public space and marketplace in South Korea. In the context of Buddhism, the commodification of religions has changed Buddhist temples, monasteries, and rituals become attractive and massive tourist destination. In the context of Christianity, commodification shows how church institutions utilize science of marketing and management in managing the churchs and the rituals in line with the interests of conggregation. Thirdly, in the context of Islam, the doctrine of halal increasingly to be institutionalized in the Islamic world has prompted the Korean food industries producing halal products for export to Islamic countries that are a potential and big market.AbstrakKomodifikasi agama di Korea Selatan mengungkapkan bagaimana aspek-aspek agama dikomersialkan dan menjadi pasar yang menarik. Komodifikasi agama memperkuat pandangan bahwa agama masih signifikan dalam era post-modern dan neo-liberalisme. Agama semakin hadir di ruang publik dan ruang pasar di Korea Selatan. Dalam konteks agama Budha, komodifikasi agama telah mengubah vihara, kehidupan vihara dan ritual Budha menjadi obyek pariwisata menarik sehingga menopang pariwisata Budha secara masif. Dalam konteks agama Kristen, komodifikasi memperlihatkan bagaimana institusi gereja memanfaatkan ilmu manajemen dan marketing dalam mengelola gereja dan menjalankan ritual sehingga lebih sesuai dengan minat jemaat. Ketiga, dalam konteks Islam, doktrin halal di dunia Islam telah mendorong industri makanan Korea Selatan memproduksi produk-produk halal untuk diekspor ke negara-negara Islam yang merupakan pangsa pasar potensial.

Migration, Ethnicity and Conflict in Southeast Asia Riwanto Tirtosudarmo
Jurnal Kajian Wilayah Vol 3, No 1 (2012): Jurnal Kajian Wilayah
Publisher : Research Center for Regional Resources-Indonesian Institute of Sciences (P2SDR-LIPI)

Konflik kekerasan merupakan ancaman paling nyata bagi pembangunan berkelanjutan dalam setiap masyarakat. Sumber konflik biasanya berasal dari peperangan antar-negara. Akan tetapi, selama lima puluh tahun terakhir, sumber konflik telah berubah dan sebagian besar berkaitan erat dengan proses nation-buliding di negara-negara pascakolonial, seperti di Asia, Afrika, dan Amerika Latin. Di negara-negara yang baru terbentuk, konflik yang bersumberkan pilihan ideologi negara adalah yang paling umum. Jika tidak terselesaikan, konflik berujung pada pemisahan atau pembagian wilayah negara-negara yang bersengketa, seperti kasus China-Taiwan, India-Pakistan, dan beberapa contoh konflik dalam kilas balik sejarah. Ketika ideologi berperan penting, konflik tidak bisa dilihat dari pengaruh faktor-faktor non-politik seperti demografi dan etnisitas saja. Konflik yang berdasarkan mayoritas-minoritas selalu terkait dengan komposisi demografis populasi tersebut di mana etnisitas, agama, dan ekonomi terbawa ke dalam konstelasi politik setelah Perang Dingin. Konflik etnis tidak terselesaikan dan terkadang berujung pada disintegrasi negara-bangsa. Terputusnya hubungan Uni Soviet dengan negara-negara satelitnya, pemisahan negara-negara bagian Yugoslavia, dan mungkin Indonesia merupakan beberapa contoh kasus ini. Myron Weiner, Thomas Homer-Dixon, dan Milica Zarkovis Bookman merupakan penggagas studi tentang hubungan antara demografi, politik, dan konflik. Komposisi etno-demografis dan pengaruhnya dalam proses nation-building telah ditelaah melalui berbagai macam teori terkait dengan konflik kekerasan. Tulisan ini merupakan sebuah upaya untuk memperkaya wacana tentang hubungan populasi dan konflik dengan mengacu kerangka pengetahuan yang ada dan bukti empiris yang terdapat di wilayah Asia Tenggara.Kata kunci: demografi, migrasi, konflik etnis, negara-bangsa, konflik kekerasan, populasi.

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