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Holistic Nursing and Health Science
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26224321     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing
Holistic Nursing and Health Science Journal (HNHS) (E-ISSN: 2622-4321) is an open access journal (e-journal). HNHS provides a forum for original research and scholarships relevant to nursing and other health-related professions. HNHS journal is published by Department of Master Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University.
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Articles 5 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 6, No 2 (2023): November" : 5 Documents clear
Gambaran Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Hamil saat Pandemi Corona Virus Disease-19 di Jawa Tengah Prihantini, Salsabila Suci; Sudarmiati, Sari
Holistic Nursing and Health Science Vol 6, No 2 (2023): November
Publisher : Master of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/hnhs.6.2.2023.107-115

Abstract

Pandemi Corona Virus Disease 19 (COVID-19) mengakibatkan kecemasan pada ibu hamil. Kelompok ini merupakan kelompok risiko tinggi untuk tertular virus terutama janinnya sehingga ibu hamil mengalami kecemasan akibat khawatir kesehatan diri dan janinnya. Sebuah studi menemukan adanya peningkatan kecemasan selama pandemi COVID. Sedangkan penelitian lainnya mengatakan ibu hamil tidak mengalami kecemasan. Sejauh ini, penelitian terkait kecemasan pada ibu hamil di Jawa Tengah pada masa pandemi COVID-19 masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil saat pandemi berdasarkan trimester dan karakteristik (usia, pekerjaan, dan tingkat pendidikan). Metode             penelitian ini     menggunakan desain deskriptif kuantitatif yang disajikan dalam tabel distribusi frekuensi. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah kecemasan pada ibu hamil. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu quota sampling sejumlah 30 ibu hamil tiap trimesternya sehingga jumlah sampel seluruhnya yaitu 90. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner Perinatal Anxiety Screening Scale (PASS) yang telah dialihbahasakan. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara daring menggunakan google form dan luring di Puskesmas Ngesrep dan Puskesmas Srondol. Data dianalisis secara univariat dengan menggunakan komputer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar ibu hamil mengalami kecemasan ringan-sedang pada masing-masing trimesternya yaitu 46,7% trimester I, 66,7% trimester II, dan 53,3% trimester III.  Ibu hamil usia <20 tahun sebagian besarnya mengalami kecemasan berat sebesar 57,1%. Sedangkan sebagian besar ibu hamil usia 20-35 tahun dan >35 tahun mengalami kecemasan ringan-sedang sebesar 58,3% dan 54,5%. Ibu hamil yang bekerja di dalam dan di luar rumah baik paruh ataupun penuh waktu, sebagian besarnya mengalami kecemasan ringan-sedang. Ibu hamil dengan lulusan SMP, sebagian besarnya mengalami kecemasan berat sebesar 46,2%. Sedangkan lulusan SMA dan D3/S1 sebagian besarnya mengalami kecemasan ringan-sedang sebesar 52,6 dan 65,7%. Ibu hamil diharapkan mengikuti pelayanan konseling untuk menurunkan kecemasan. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan untuk meneliti mengenai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kecemasan ibu hamil serta hubungan antara beban kerja dengan kecemasan. 
Hubungan Kemampuan Adaptasi Kerja dengan Penerapan Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja Perawat Astawa, I Made Adi; Wati, Ni Made Nopita; Wati, Ketut Lisna
Holistic Nursing and Health Science Vol 6, No 2 (2023): November
Publisher : Master of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/hnhs.6.2.2023.96-106

Abstract

The Hospital occupational health and safety programs’ objectives to guarantee and protecting the nurses’ health and safety. However, nurses need to adapt regarding the working conditions to implement the nursing service optimally.   This study aims to identify the relationship between the nurses' working adaptability and the implementation of occupational health and safety among associate nurses.  This study was a quantitative study employed a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique employed in this study was purposive sampling with a sample size of 103  associate nurses choosen by using inclusion and exclusion criteria. The instruments employed to measure adaptability and application of occupational health and safety was questionnaires that has been tested for validity and reliability. This study has been ethically approved through ethical clearance number 070/5630/RSUDW.  The data analyzed employed in this study was Rank Spearman Correlation test. The study results found that the majority of nurses showed have a good working adaptability (86 peoples;83,5%), the occupational health and safety implementation (88 peoples, 85,4%) by p-value = 0.000; r = 0.780 which means there is a significant relationship between the nurses' working adaptability and the implementation of occupational health and safety with a strong positive relationship. Nurses are expected to implement occupational health and safety optimally in order to improve the quality of nursing care services delivered to patients.
Studi Kasus: Penerapan Pursed Lip Breathing dan Diaphragmatic Breathing Exercise pada Pasien Congestive Heart Failure dengan Sesak Napas di Instalasi Gawat Darurat Febyastuti, Isna widya; Widyaningtyas, Nur Hafizhah; Zakaria, Eka Dafid
Holistic Nursing and Health Science Vol 6, No 2 (2023): November
Publisher : Master of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/hnhs.6.2.2023.86-95

Abstract

Sesak napas pada pasien Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) terjadi karena ventrikel kiri tidak mampu memompa darah yang datang dari paru – paru sehingga cairan terdorong ke jaringan paru. Selain itu, sesak napas disebabkan  karena  jantung  tidak  dapat  memompa darah  ke  seluruh tubuh  secara  maskimal  sehingga  suplai  oksigen didalam tubuh tidak adekuat yang akan berpengaruh pada sel - sel  dan  organ  dalam  tubuh  mengalami  kekurangan  asupan  oksigen. Pursed Lip Breathing (PLB) dan Diaphragmatic Breathing Exercise (DBE) merupakan intervensi non farmakologi yang dapat menurunkan sesak napas pasien CHF. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil penerapan kombinasi PLB dan DBE terhadap frekuensi napas, saturasi oksigen dan skala sesak napas pada pasien CHF. Studi ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan pengumpulan data dilakukan pengukuran frekuensi napas, saturasi oksigen, dan skala sesak napas dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Intervensi kombinasi PLB dan DBE yang dilakukan selama 5 siklus dimana 1 siklus terdiri dari PLB 5 kali,  dilanjutkan DBE 5 kali dan istirahat selama 2 menit. Studi dilakukan di salah satu rumah sakit di Semarang pada bulan Mei hingga Juni 2023 dengan 5 pasien CHF yang mengalami sesak napas. Setelah dilakukan intervensi menunjukkan terjadinya penurunan frekuensi napas dan skala sesak napas, serta peningkatan saturasi oksigen. Hal ini menunjukkan PLB dan DBE dapat dijadikan sebagai intervensi non farmakologi dalam mengatasi sesak napas pasien CHF. Penelitian selanjutnya diperlukan dengan jumlah responden yang lebih besar untuk meningkatkan keakuratan intervensi.
Perilaku Sedentary pada Remaja Akhir Berdasarkan Banyaknya Akun Media Sosial yang Dimiliki Etika, Arif Nurma; Agnes, Yeni Lufiana Novita; Yunalia, Endang Mei; Prayogi, Ines Septiya
Holistic Nursing and Health Science Vol 6, No 2 (2023): November
Publisher : Master of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/hnhs.6.2.2023.76-85

Abstract

Non-communicable diseases including cardiovascular disease, diabetes and cancer are the number 1 killers in the world. According to the Indonesian Ministry of Health, the incidence of non-communicable diseases in Indonesia increase every year. One of the main factors causing non-communicable diseases is sedentary lifestyle. Sedentary lifestyle are activities that all types of activities need very little caloric (< 1.5 METs). Currently, the use of social media among adolescents is massive. This study aims to identify sedentary behavior in late adolescents based on the amount of social media they have. This research was a correlational analytical research with a cross sectional approach. The sample were 193 students of the Faculty of Health in Kediri. The data were collected using snowball sampling. The instrument used in this study was a modified Sedentary Behaviour Questionary (SBQ). The data obtained were analyzed using the Spearman Rank Test. The results of this study showed that 49.7% performed high sedentary behavior. 42% of late adolescences have 4/more social media accounts, 90.7% of late adolescences use social media daily. The results of the Spearman rank test obtained p-value: 0.031 so there was a relationship between the amount of social media and sedentary behavior, and also p-value: 0.036, Correlation Coefficient: 0.615 so that there was a strong relationship between frequent use of social media with sedentary behavior. From the results of the study, it is recommended to reduce the intensity of social media, so that sedentary behavior can also be minimized, and prevent non-communicable diseases.
Gambaran Lifestyle Behavior, Strategi Koping dan Subjective Well-being Remaja Selama Pandemi Covid-19 di Kota Banda Aceh Hidayati, Rahma; Asniar, Asniar; Rachmalia, Rachmalia
Holistic Nursing and Health Science Vol 6, No 2 (2023): November
Publisher : Master of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/hnhs.6.2.2023.61-75

Abstract

Introduction: Adaptation to new situations caused by the Covid-19 pandemic limits adolescents' spaces in performing daily routines. This limitation also impacts their subjective well-being. Subjective well-being relates to lifestyle behavior and coping strategies. Therefore it is essential to assess in defining appropriate nursing interventions for adolescents. This study aimed to describe lifestyle behavior, coping strategies, and subjective well-being during the Covid-19 pandemic in Banda Aceh City. Methods: This study employed a descriptive exploratory design with a cross-sectional approach, involving 168 adolescents selected by snowball sampling. Data was collected by using a self-report questionnaire distributed by google form.Results: The study findings show that most of the adolescents tried to obey the regulations during the Covid-19 pandemic (63.1%); few of the respondents planned their daily routines (19.0%); were involved in different activities (10.7%), and only a few who do physical activity regularly (21.4%). Adolescents often shared their feelings (31.5%) and reviewed their relationships with their families (38.7-42.3%). In terms of social and school interactions, adolescents maintained contact with their friends and teachers (35.1-43.5%). The adolescents maintained school obligations at home (49.4%),  and this period did not affect their educational path (50.0%). In addition, most adolescents reported slight changes in subjective well-being (41.1%) and mild anxiety (38.1%). Discussion/Suggestion: This study highlights several conditions that need consideration from relevant stakeholders, including community health nurses or school health nurses, in designing interventions to prevent poor lifestyle behaviors and improve adolescents' adaptive coping and subjective well-being. Consequently, nurses should collaborate with families, school boards, public health centers, district health offices, and other government sectors in implementing health promotion programs for adolescents during the Covid-19 pandemic, particularly in improving lifestyle behaviors, adaptive coping, and subjective well-being.

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