cover
Article Per Year (5 Year)
All
Home Page
OAI Link
Editorial Team
Contact
Reviewer
Google Scholar
Contact Name
Nurjazuli
Contact Email
nurjazulifkmundip@gmail.com
Phone
+6282133023107
Journal Mail Official
jkli@live.undip.ac.id
Editorial Address
Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University Jl. Prof. Soedarto, Kampus Undip Tembalang, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia 50275
Location
Kota semarang,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan indonesia
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 14124939     EISSN : 25027085     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia (JKLI, p-ISSN: 1412-4939, e-ISSN:2502-7085, http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli) provides a forum for publishing the original research articles related to: Environmental Health Environmental Epidemiology Environmental Health Risk Assessment Environmental Health Technology Environmental-Based Diseases Environmental Toxicology Water and Sanitation Waste Management Pesticides Exposure Vector Control Food Safety
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 439 Documents
 13   14   15   16   17 
Hubungan Paparan Timbal dengan Kejadian Gangguan Fungsi Hati Pada Pekerja Pengecoran Logam di CV. Sinar Baja Cemerlang Desa Bakalan, Ceper Kabupaten Klaten Minarti, Fitra Ayu; Setiani, Onny; Joko, Tri
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 14, No 1 (2015): April 2015
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.14.1.1 - 6

Abstract

Background : Lead ( Pb ) is a toxic material which can accumulate in the human body and can be detrimental to health and cause damage to various organs  including the liver. Results of a preliminary study in CV. Sinar Baja Cemerlang obtained Pb in the worker's blood showed that exceeds the threshold value determined by the CDC.Methode : Cross-sectional study was conducted on 33 subjects research at CV . Sinar Baja Cemerlang Bakalan Village, Ceper, District Klaten. In this research, working time, length of work every day and Pb levels in the blood as independent variables and parameters of liver function (SGOT, SGPT and Gamma GT) as the dependent variable. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and laboratory examinations. Analysis was done using univariate and bivariate analysis.Result : Univariate analysis results obtained an average blood levels of Pb in 24.39 µg/dL and 84.8 % of respondents experienced an incident impaired liver function. Spearman test results showed significant association between working time with the level of ALT (p = 0.005) and Gamma-GT (p = 0.017), whereas the other variables did not show any significant associations. Conclution : There is no significant association between type of work, working time, length of work every day and Pb levels in the blood with incidence of liver disfunction in metal foundry workers in CV. Sinar Baja Cemerlang Bakalan Village, Ceper, District Klaten. Keywords : Lead exposure, Liver Disfunction
Hubungan antara Riwayat Paparan Asap Rokok dengan Kejadian Ketuban Pecah Dini pada Ibu Hamil di RSUD Dr. H. Soewondo Kendal Muntoha, Muntoha; Suhartono, Suhartono; Wahyuningsih, Nur Endah
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 12, No 1 (2013): April 2013
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.12.1.88 - 93

Abstract

Background : The incidence of maternal mortality were caused by bleeding, eclampsia, bleeding before labor and infection. One of the triggering factors caused the onset of infection was premature rupture (PR). It defined as the rupture of amniotic membrane without uterus contractions and labor signs. The strength of amniotic membrane could also be disrupted due to the effect of nicotine of cigarette. The nicotine contained in cigarette was harmful to the pregnancies. The premature rupture rate in Indonesia was quite high. In Kendal regency the number of pregnant women who experienced in premature rupture in the year 2011 was approximately 445 patients. Meanwhile, in January up to September 2012 the premature rupture cases reached about 542 patients. Based on the preliminary survey conducted on 7 premature rupture patients in dr.H.Soewondo hospital Kendal in October 2012 the data obtained 5 (71,4%) patients had a history of smoking husbands. Methode : This study purposed to know the most influential variable to the incidents of premature rupture in pregnant women in dr.H.Soewondo Kendal, Central Java Province. The design of the study used case control. The case population was pregnant women with premature rupture. Meanwhile, the control population of normal pregnant women and the sampling technique used accidental sampling. The collecting data used questionnaire, checklist and tool, rapid diagnostic cotinine test. The data analysis used chi square test. Result : The result of the study showed the most influential variable to the incidents of premature rupture was the history of cigarette smoke exposure with value p = 0,00 and OR 23,188. Thus, it could be concluded that the history of cigarette smoke exposure was the most influential variable to the incidents of the premature rupture than parity and polyhidramnion history. Keywords  : the cigarette smoke exposure, premature rupture, cotinine, polyhidramnion.
Hubungan kadar Pb dalam darah dengan prestasi belajar pada anak sekolah di SDN Grinting 01 Kecamatan Bulakamba Kabupaten Brebes Romli, M; Suhartono, Suhartono; Setiani, Onny
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 15, No 2 (2016): Oktober 2016
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.15.2.35-41

Abstract

Title : Association between Blood Lead Level and Learning Achievement on the Students at Grinting 01 Elementary School, Bulakamba District, Brebes RegencyBackground: Plumbum (Pb) is a highly poisonous heavy metal, especially for the children. Pb enters the human body through the respiratory and gastrointestinal tract, and also skin. The aim of this study was to determine the correlation between blood lead level and the learning achievement on the students in Grinting 01 Elementary School, Bulakamba District, Brebes Regency. Methods: This study was an observational research using cross sectional design.  The subjects were 51 students. The data were collected using interview and observational field. The exposure of blood lead level was measured by detecting Pb content in blood according to the result of laboratory test by ASS method (Atomic absorbance spectrometer), and the learning achievement was measured using MST (Middle Semester Test) score of the students. Univariate analysis and bivariate analysis (Chi-Square) were used to analyze the data. Results: The result of bivariate test indicated that there was no correlation between blood lead level and learning achievement with p >0.05. For in the ehole samples, the blood lead level were more than Normal standard of CDC (≥5 µg/dL) with the highest Pb in blood is 48.39 µg/dL and the lowest is 11.06 µg/dL. Conclusion: In conclusion, Pb concentration - in blood on the children does not influence the learning achievement directly.  
Hubungan Faktor Lingkungan Kerja dan Praktek Pengelolaan Pestisida dengan Kejadian Keracunan Pestisida Pada Tenaga Kerja di Tempat Penjualan Pestisida di Kabupaten Subang Pujiono, Pujiono; Suhartono, Suhartono; Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 8, No 2 (2009): Oktober 2009
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.8.2.47 - 51

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: The production of agriculture in developing countries increase because of pesticides using to control pest in agriculture. Pesticides are poison and dangerous materials. It can cause negative effects. District of Subang is one of many district in West Java producted of agriculture. This research was conducted in District of Subang when found 330 seller/retailer of pesticide and they are not cholinesterase activity examination. The aim of this research was to study was factors that related to pesticide poisoning on worker who work in pesticide retailers. Method: The research done observationally through cross sectional approach, the population was all worker of pesticide retailers at Sub District of Pamanukan, Pusakanagara, Pusakajaya and Tambak Dahan. The sample of this research were 62 people taken with simple random sampling. Data would be analyzed using Chi-square and logistic regression techniques. Result: The research showed significant relationship between working environment sanitation (p=0,018), protective equipment (p=0,012) and practice of pesticide management (p=0,002). The analytic data using logistic regretion test was found 2 variable had influence directly, namely personal protectif equipment (p=0,049) and practice of pesticide management (p=0,021). Conclusion:The cholinesterase examination on worker of pesticide retailers who protective got pesticide poisoning was measwed 66,1%. To avoid pesticide poisoning, it is suggested to give training to the owner and workers, use personal protective equipment, inspection related to the health of the worker periodically, and improve the environment sanitation of the working environment. Keywords : Working Environment, Practice of  Pesticide Management, Worker, Pesticide Poisoning.
Kualitas Mikrobiologis Dan Higiene Pedagang Lawar Di Kawasan Pariwisata Kabupaten Gianyar Purnama, Sang Gede; Purnama, Herry; Subrata, I Made
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 16, No 2 (2017): Oktober 2017
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.16.2.56-62

Abstract

Latar belakang dan tujuan: Kualitas mikrobiologi makanan masih menjadi masalah pada keamanan pangan. Di Bali banyak terdapat pedagang makanan khas tradisional, salah satunya adalah lawar. Lawar tidak hanya disukai oleh masyarakat lokal, tetapi juga oleh wisatawan mancanegara. Pemeriksaan mikrobiologi terhadap lawar perlu dilakukan agar sesuai dengan standar kualitas makanan yang dapat mencegah terjadinya kasus traveler’s diarrhea. Dalam mempersiapkan makanan khas tradisional sebagai food tourism maka diperlukan kajian mengenai kualitas pangan. Hal ini untuk memenuhi keamanan pangan sehingga mampu bersaing di pasar global.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas mikrobiologis dan higiene pedagang lawar di kawasan pariwisata Kabupaten Gianyar, Bali serta proses pengolahan yang baik.Metode:  Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik cross sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif menggunakan alat ukur pedoman observasi, wawancara dan pemeriksaan laboratorium. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 44 penjamah makanan dan 44 sampel lawar. Wawancaara mendalam dilakukan pada 6 orang pedagang lawar untuk mengetahui proses pengelolaan lawar yang baik. Pemeriksaan E.Coli pada sampel lawar dilakukan di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Fak. Kedokteran dengan Total Plate Count (TPC) dan Most Probable Number (MPN) yaitu perkiraan jumlah kuman yang mendekati per 100 ml air.Hasil: Proporsi sampel lawar dengan E. coli positif dijumpai sebesar 72,7%. Dari hasil observasi dijumpai bahwa higiene penjamah makanan dalam kategori kurang baik sebesar 72,7%, fasilitas sanitasi kurang memadai 59%, kebersihan lingkungan kurang 54,5%. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang bermakna berhubungan dengan kontaminasi E. Coli yaitu: higiene penjamah makanan (p=0,00), fasilitas sanitasi (p=0,00) dan kebersihan lingkungan (p=0,05).Simpulan : Proporsi lawar yang terkontaminasi E. coli masih sangat tinggi dan hal ini berhubungan dengan higiene penjamah makanan, fasilitas sanitasi dan kebersihan lingkungan.  AbstractBackground and aims: Microbiological quality of food is still a problem on food safety. In Bali there are many traditional food traders, one of which is lawar. Lawar are not only preferred by local people, but also by foreign tourists. Microbiological test to lawar needs to be done to comply with the quality standards of food that can prevent cases of traveler's diarrhea. In preparing traditional food as a food tourism will require assessment of the quality of the food. This is to achieve food safety standards so as to compete in the global market. This study aims to determine the microbiological quality and hygiene lawar traders in the tourist area of Gianyar, Bali as well as hygiene and sanitation models of good food.Methods: This was a cross sectional analytical study with a quantitative and qualitative approach, using a measuring instrument observation, interview and laboratory tests. Sampling using random sampling method with a sample size 44 and 44 samples of food handlers lawar. In-depth interviews were conducted on 6 lawar traders to know how to create a good lawar. E. coli in samples lawar examination conducted at the Laboratory of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine with Total Plate Count (TPC) and the Most Probable Number (MPN), which estimates the number of germs.Results: The proportion of samples positive lawar with E. coli was found at 72.7%. From the observation found that the hygiene of food handlers in the unfavorable category as much as 72.7%, inadequate sanitation facilities 59%, 54.5% less environmental hygiene. Results of bivariate analysis showed that the variables significantly associated with E. Coli contamination namely: hygiene of food handlers (p = 0.00), sanitary facilities (p = 0.00) and sanitation (p = 0.05).Conclusions: The proportion lawar contaminated with E. coli is still very high and this is associated with a food handler hygiene, sanitation and environmental hygiene.
Analisis Pemajanan Benzena terhadap Kadar Fenol dalam Urin dan Status Anemia pada Pekerja Sektor Industri Pengolahan Petroleum Kusuma, Arnita Ayu; Setiani, Onny; Joko, Tri
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 5, No 2 (2006): OKTOBER 2006
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.5.2.65 - 68

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background : Benzene is known to cause blood disorders. The concentration of benzene in the workplace was above REL NIOSH, 0.1 ppm, so the workers of the  petroleum refining industry were the population at risk of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) when exposed to low level benzene (<1 ppm) in long duration. Anemia is one of the early detection of AML, and urinary phenol has done as one of  the biomarkers for benzene exposure in the end of the shifts. Method : Inhalation doses were assessed by organic vapour monitor (OVM), while urinary phenol level was measured by 4-aminoantipyrin method. Anemia status was categorized by haemoglobin level <13,5 gr/dL which was assessed by sianmethemoglobine method. Cross-sectional design and 42 samples were used in this study. Confounding factors, i.e: diet, alcohol consumption, lozenges using, personal protective equipment, recently infection, and duration of exposure were controlled in this study. Result : No significant associations between age,  body mass index, work duration, smoking habit, exposure to benzene and urinary phenol concentration. There were also no significant association between age, body mass index, smoking habit, exposure to benzene, urinary phenol level with anemia (all p-Kendall >0.05), but there was a significant correlation between smoking habit and urinary phenol level         (r-Kendall=-0.539 ; p=0.001). There was also a significant difference (p-Mann Whitney=0.001) for urinary phenol concentration between smokers and non-smokers. Analysis using multiple logistic regression showed smoking habit had potential effect to urinary phenol concentration ³ 10 mg/L (ATSDR 1998 normality standard), with OR=1.198 (95%CI:0.612-8.856). Conclusion : at low level exposure to benzene (<1 ppm), smoking may be regarded as the major source of benzene intake. Suppresion in hematological value (i.e. decreasing in amount of haemoglobin/anemia) had not seen yet in 3-16 years in jobs. Although no statistical significance results (except for smoking habit), annual medical surveillance is necessary to anticipate  adverse effect of exposure to low level benzene. Keywords : benzene, urinary phenol concentration, anemia, petroleum refinery industry.  
Faktor Lingkungan dan Praktik Masyarakat Berkaitan Dengan Kejadian Filariasis di Kabupaten Semarang Rahanyamtel, Robo; Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli; Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 18, No 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.18.1.8-11

Abstract

Latar belakang: Perkembangan suatu penyakit infeksi di suatu daerah tergantung pada terdapatnya manusia yang rentan dan kondisi lingkungan yang sesuai bagi kehidupan mikroorganisme penyebab penyakit, salah satunya adalah penyakit filariasis (kaki gajah). Penyakit filariasis disebabkan oleh infeksi cacing filaria yang ditularkan oleh gigitan nyamuk. Kementrian Kesehatan menetapkan Kabupaten Semarang sebagai daerah endemis filariasis tahun 2015 menyusul beberapa daerah di Provinsi Jawa Tengah yang lebih awal sudah  menjadi endemis.Metode : Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional deskriptif dengan sampel sebanyak 45 orang yang dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling dan tersebar dalam wilayah kerja 6 puskesmas di Kabupaten Semarang. Variabel yang diteliti meliputi faktor lingkungan dan praktik masyarakat. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif.Hasil : Nyamuk hasil survei entomologi  yang berhasil diidentifikasi terdiri dari  spesies Culex quinquefasciatus 83,5% dan Aedes aegypti 16,5% serta hasil bedah tidak ditemukan nyamuk yang positif mengandung larva mikrofilaria. Responden yang ditemukan breeding place di sekitar rumahnya sebanyak 64,4% dan 35, % tidak ditemukan breeding place. responden yang ditemukan resting place di sekitar rumahnya sebanyak 60 % dan 40% tidak ditemukan resting place. sebanyak 26,7% responden melakukan praktik keluar rumah pada malam hari dan 73,3% tidak melakukan praktik keluar rumah.Simpulan : Hasil survey entomologi didominasi nyamuk spesies Culex quinquefasciatus dan tidak ditemukan larva filaria saat pembedahan nyamuk, sekitar rumah responden masih banyak ditemukan breeding place dan resting place. Sebagian besar responden tidak  keluar pada malam hari. ABSTRACT Title: Environmental and Practice Factor  Related to Filariasis Incidence in Semarang RegencyBackground: The spreading of infectious disease in an area depends on the presence of susceptible humans and suitable environmental conditions for  the microorganisms that cause disease to live, one of which is filariasis (elephantiasis). Filariasis is caused by infectious filarial worm that are transmitted through mosquitos. The Ministry of Health (MoH) stipulated Semarang Regency as one of filariasis endemic areas in 2015, following other several areas in Central Java Province that have become endemic earlier.Methods : This research is a descriptive observational research, with 45 respondents had been observed as a sample. They were selected by purposive sampling method spread in 6 work areas of public health centers (Puskesmas) in Semarang Regency. Finger blood examination and mosquitoes dissesction ware conducted to determne mosquitoe species and infected status. Data was analyzed descriptively.Results : An entomological survey identified two species of mosquitos, consisted of 83.5% was Culex quinquefasciatus and 16.5% was Aedes aegypti. Moreover no mosquitoes were found that positively contained microfilariae larvae. Result from the observation showed 64.4% of respondents’ house were detected a breeding place, and 35% were not detected. Respondents’ house that were detected resting place  as much as 60%, and 40% were not. Meanwhile, 26.7% of respondents were practicing outside house at night, and 73.3% were not.Conclusion : The entomological survey results were dominated by mosquitoes from Culex quinquefasciatus species and did not find filaria larvae during mosquito surgery. However, there were still many breeding places and resting places around the respondents’ house. Most of respondents did not leave at night.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Paparan Debu Kayu Terhadap Gangguan Fungsi Paru Pada Pekerja Industri Pengolahan Kayu PT. Surya Sindoro Sumbing Wood Industry Wonosobo Suryani, Meta; Setiani, Onny; Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 4, No 1 (2005): APRIL 2005
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.4.1.17 - 22

Abstract

ABSTRAK Background: One of the negative impacts of wood processing industry is air pollution caused by wood ash that occurred during the process or as the output of the industry. The wood ash will contaminate the industry area as well as the environment so not only the workers, but also the people living around the factory will be exposed to ash from raw material, added material, and the output, thus causing lung function disturbance.  The aim of this research is to measure the risk of factors that causes lung function disturbance to the workers in wood processing industry at PT Surya Sindoro Sumbing Wood Industry Wonosobo. Method : This is an observational research using cross-sectional design. The samples are workers that fulfill the criteria inclusively and exclusively as many as 70 persons. This research was done in February 2005 and the data collection was done using wood ash content measurement in Furniture Component (FC) and Wood Working Area (WWA) sections, lung function capacity measurement, body height and body weight measurements, as well as interview with the respondents. Result : This research showed that the amount of the wood ash in WWA and FC of 6.1452mg/m3 and 4.0101mg/m3 respectively; and the average of lung function capacity on the workers is 92.04% FEV1/FVC with standard deviation of 6.68 with the lowest and the highest rate of 66% FEV1/FVC and 100% FEV1/FVC respectively. The data analysis in this research used chi-square test, Independent   t Test,while the multivariat analysis used logistic regression test with enter method. The statistics test showed that there was a relationship between the working period and the smoking habit with lung function capacity (p<0.05),there was no significant difference of lung function between WWA workers and FC workers (p>0.05). Conclusions : The working period and the smoking habit at the same time can become the risk factor of the lung function disturbance. As such, smoking prohibition during working hours in the wood processing industry should be applied in order to avoid lung function disturbance among the workers.   Key words : wood ash, lung function disturbance, wood processing industry
Hubungan Lama Kerja Dengan Kadar Timbal (Pb) Pada Anak Jalanan di Kota Samarinda Hansen, Hansen; Habibi, Muhammad; Rachman, Ainur
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 18, No 2 (2019): Oktober 2019
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.18.2.121-125

Abstract

Latar belakang : Timbal merupakan suatu unsur yang berada di dalam batuan, tanah, tumbuhan dan hewan. Timbal 95% bersifat anroganik dan umumnya dalam bentuk garam anorganik yang kurang larut dalam air selebihnya berbentuk timbal (Pb) organik yang ditemukan dalam bentuk senyawa Tetraethyllead (TEL) dan Tetramethyllead (TML). Pertumbuhan jumlah kendaraan bermotor di Samarinda setiap tahun meningkat berdasarkan data dari badan pusat statistik pada tahun 2015 tercatat jumlah kendaraan bermotor meningkat dari tahun sebelumnya menjadi 683.420 kendaraan yang dirilis pada bulan Mei 2017. Pencemaran udara yang berasal dari emisi kendaraan bermotor akan berdampak pada anak jalanan dimana mereka setiap harinya hidup berada dijalanan.Tujuan dari Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara lama kerja dengan kadar timbal (Pb) pada anak jalanan di Kota Samarinda.Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi dan sampel yang digunakan adalah anak jalanan yang ada di Kota Samarinda, selain itu teknik yang digunakan dengan melakukan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Pengambilan spesimen darah pada anak jalanan dilakukan oleh petugas laboratorium rumah sakit dengan hasil perhitungan didapatkan jumlah responden sebanyak 39 respondenHasil : uji kenormalan data dengan menggunakan uji kolmogorv smirnov menyatakan data berdistribusi tidak normal (p<0,05). dari hasil uji tersebut didapatkan nilai p=0,464 (p>0,05).Simpulan : Berdasarkan penelitian kadar timbal pada anak jalanan di Kota Samarinda didapatkan hasil tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara lama kerja dengan kadar timbal (Pb) dalam darah pada anak jalanan di Kota Samarinda, dengan nilai r = -0,121) dan p = 0,464 (p>0,05) dengan tingkat kekuatan hubungan yang sangat lemah ABSTRACTTitle : Relationship between Length of Work and Lead Level in Street Children in Samarinda CityBackground : Lead is something that does not exist in rocks, soil, plants and animals. 95% lead is anroganic and is common in the form of inorganic salts that are less soluble in water, the rest form organic lead (Pb) found in the form of a combined Tetraethyllead (TEL) and Tetramethyllead (TML). The growth in the number of motorized vehicles in Samarinda increases every year based on data from the central statistical agency in 2015, the number of motorized vehicles increased from the previous year to 683,420 vehicles released in May 2017. Air pollution from motor vehicle emissions will have an impact on street children where they live every day on the road. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between length of work and lead levels in street children in Samarinda city Method : This study was an observational analytic study with a cross sectional design. The population and samples used are street children in Samarinda City, besides the techniques used by conducting interviews using questionnaires. The collection of blood specimens on street children was carried out by hospital laboratory officers with the results of the calculation found that the number of respondents was 39 respondentsResult : The normal test results using the Kolmogorv Smirnov test state that the data are abnormally distributed (p <0.05). from the results of the test obtained a value of p = 0.464 (p> 0.05).Conclusion : There was no significant relationship between length of work with lead levels (Pb) in blood in street children in Samarinda City, with values r = -0.121) and p = 0.464 (p>0 , 05) with a very weak level of relationship strength 
Pengaruh Faktor Fisik Rumah Adat Suku Dawan terhadap Kejadian ISPA pada Bayi (Di Desa Obesi dan Neonbesi Kec. Mollo Utara Kab. Timor Tengah Selatan Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur) Junias, Marylin; Budiyono, Budiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 3, No 1 (2004): APRIL 2004
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.3.1.37 - 40

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background : The highest incident of ARI is at North Mollo district, at Kapan Public Health Center. There where 51 cases of ARI-Pnemonia in babies (26%) and 189 cases for the last two months (February-March 2004). In a humid tropical environment, living in a traditional house Ume kbubu is a suitable choice, especially during the rainy season, because the people there feel warm. The traditional house of Dawan triad Ume kbubu has unique arsitecture, but it is far from being healthy house. Besides the unfavorable extrinsic and intrinsic factor of the traditional house of the Dawan Ume kbubu can be a predisposition of an incident ARI cases on babies. Methods: This research is observational research with cross sectional approach for analyzed the effect of physical factor’s of traditional house Dawan triad on the baby’s ISPA cases. This research take place at Obesi and Neonbesi village,Kec. Mollo Utara,Kab. TTS, Propinsi NTT. The total responden is 60 baby’s mother. 21 of them living in the traditional house ume kbubu, is the sample and for the equal sample is 39 who live in the non traditional house. Resulst: There is significant difference between physical traditional house and non traditional house with the baby;s ISPA cases, as following humidity , temperature ,Population Density and long of living. To test the relationship between the physical factor of the traditional house of the Ume kbubu and the incident of ARI (Annual Rate Incidende) in babies , using multiple logistic regresition test, α = 0,05 and it has a significant result that is population density and  temperature Conclusions : Based on that result we conclude that there is significant difference between physical traditional house and non traditional house with the baby;s ISPA cases. Keyword : incident of ARI in babies, environmental factors.

Page 15 of 44 | Total Record : 439

 13   14   15   16   17 

Filter by Year

2002 2025


Reset
Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol 24, No 3 (2025): Oktober 2025 Vol 24, No 2 (2025): Juni 2025 Vol 24, No 1 (2025): Februari 2025 Vol 23, No 3 (2024): Oktober 2024 Vol 23, No 2 (2024): Juni 2024 Vol 23, No 1 (2024): Februari 2024 Vol 22, No 3 (2023): Oktober 2023 Vol 22, No 2 (2023): Juni 2023 Vol 22, No 1 (2023): Februari 2023 Vol 21, No 3 (2022): Oktober 2022 Vol 21, No 2 (2022): Juni 2022 Vol 21, No 1 (2022): Februari 2022 Vol 20, No 2 (2021): Oktober 2021 Vol 20, No 1 (2021): April 2021 Vol 19, No 2 (2020): Oktober 2020 Vol 19, No 1 (2020): April 2020 Vol 18, No 2 (2019): Oktober 2019 Vol 18, No 1 (2019): April 2019 Vol 17, No 2 (2018): Oktober 2018 Vol 17, No 1 (2018): April 2018 Vol 16, No 2 (2017): Oktober 2017 Vol 16, No 1 (2017): April 2017 Vol 15, No 2 (2016): Oktober 2016 Vol 15, No 1 (2016): April 2016 Vol 14, No 2 (2015): Oktober 2015 Vol 14, No 1 (2015): April 2015 Vol 1, No 2 (2002): OKTOBER 2002 Vol 13, No 2 (2014): Oktober 2014 Vol 13, No 1 (2014): April 2014 Vol 12, No 2 (2013): Oktober 2013 Vol 12, No 1 (2013): April 2013 Vol 11, No 2 (2012): Oktober 2012 Vol 11, No 1 (2012): April 2012 Vol 8, No 2 (2009): Oktober 2009 Vol 8, No 1 (2009): April 2009 Vol 6, No 2 (2007): Oktober 2007 Vol 6, No 1 (2007): APRIL 2007 Vol 5, No 2 (2006): OKTOBER 2006 Vol 5, No 1 (2006): APRIL 2006 Vol 4, No 2 (2005): OKTOBER 2005 Vol 4, No 1 (2005): APRIL 2005 Vol 3, No 2 (2004): OKTOBER 2004 Vol 3, No 1 (2004): APRIL 2004 Vol 2, No 2 (2003): OKTOBER 2003 Vol 2, No 1 (2003): APRIL 2003 Vol 1, No 1 (2002): APRIL 2002 More Issue