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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan indonesia
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 14124939     EISSN : 25027085     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia (JKLI, p-ISSN: 1412-4939, e-ISSN:2502-7085, http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli) provides a forum for publishing the original research articles related to: Environmental Health Environmental Epidemiology Environmental Health Risk Assessment Environmental Health Technology Environmental-Based Diseases Environmental Toxicology Water and Sanitation Waste Management Pesticides Exposure Vector Control Food Safety
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 439 Documents
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Hubungan Antara Kadar Fenol Dalam Urin Dengan Kadar Hb, Eritrosit, Trombosit Dan Leukosit (Studi Pada Tenaga Kerja Di Industri Karoseri CV Laksana Semarang) Mahawati, Eni; Suhartono, Suhartono; Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 5, No 1 (2006): APRIL 2006
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.5.1.1 - 6

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: The concentration of phenol within urine represent accurate biological indicator of benzene exposure on workers. One of chronic effect of benzene exposure is bone marrow disorder that disturbs hematopoesis system, and causes the decrease of blood component count. The aim of this research was to analyze the correlation between phenol urine concentration and haemoglobin (Hb), erythrocyte,thrombocyte, and leukocyte concentration on workers that exposed to benzene in CV Laksana. Methods:This was an explanatory research. Observation and interview were done with a cross sectional approach. The data include respondent’s characteristics (age, job, work periode, body mass index, the use of personal protection equipment), phenol urine, Hb; erythrocyte; thrombocyte; leukocyte concentration. The data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate with Rank-Spearman correlation test. Results: This research showed that the mean of phenol urine concentration was 20 (± SD 4,519) mg/l and prevalence of benzene toxicity 57,1%. The result of haematological examination shows that the mean of Hb concentration was 14,8 (± SD 0,7) mg/dl, leukocyte 8.072,99 (± SD 1.627,9) cells/ųl, thrombocyte 282.857,1 (± SD 64.389,5) cells/ųl and erythrocyte 4.651.428,6 (± SD 25.403,5) cells/ųl. Most of respondents (60%), age between 21-50 years old, work period 3-25 years, mean of body mass index was 23,4. There were 51,43% respondents who didn’t use personal protective equipment and 97,14% respondents who didn’t use gloves as personal protection equipment. Based on Rank-Spearman correlation test, there was a significant correlation between phenol urine concentration and erythrocyte concentration with p value 0,030 and correlation coefficient -0,368. It means that there was a negative correlation between those two kinds of variables. Other statistical tests for the other variables have no significant correlation. Conclusions: Benzene toxicity levels based on phenol urine concentration still in low  exposure category, erythrocyte count was decreased under normal value, but haemoglobin (Hb); thrombocyte and leukocyte concentration were still normal. Workers, company, and worker department need to handle and prevent of benzene toxicity furthermore. This research should be continued with cohort design. Keyword: phenol, benzene, Haemoglobin (Hb), erythrocyte, thrombocyte, leukocyte
Kajian Limbah Kerajinan Batik Kayu di Desa Wisata Krebet Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Widyastuti, Dyah; Mukhlison, Mukhlison; Kamulyan, Budi; Mulyan, Melati; Rofi’i, Ikhwanudin; Rachman, Nely Fibriana; Albihad, Dennis
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 18, No 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.18.1.50-56

Abstract

Latar belakang: Desa wisata Krebet di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta merupakan daerah yang berhasil berkembang dengan mengoptimalkan kerajinan batik kayu. Keterampilan masyarakat dalam berinovasi menghasilkan karya batik dengan media kayu menjadikannya sebagai sentra kerajinan batik kayu. Kerajinan batik kayu berpotensi menghasilkan limbah dengan kandungan logam berat yang dapat menimbulkan kerusakan lingkungan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi kandungan limbah kerajinan batik kayu yang meliputi jenis, volume dan konsentrasi limbah di Desa wisata Krebet.Metode: Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan dua cara, yaitu pengumpulan data primer dan sekunder. Data primer dilakukan dengan cara observasi lapangan, uji laboratorium untuk mengetahui kandungan logam berat, dan wawancara. Sampel dari data primer berupa limbah yang dihasilkan. Data sekunder berupa data penelitian orang lain dan dokumen instansi yang sudah dipublikasi. Hasil akhir semua data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif untuk mendapatkan kesimpulan dari penelitian ini.Hasil: Estimasi limbah padat yang dihasilkan mencapai ±17,712 m3/bulan dan limbah cair yang berasal dari proses pembatikan mencapai 305-533 L/bulan. Hasil uji laboratorium limbah cair diketahui parameter BOD, COD, TDS, TSS, dan Amonia Total telah melampaui baku mutu. Selain itu, uji sampel tanah menunjukkan unsur Cr, Cu, dan Zn melebihi baku mutu. Namun hasil uji laboratorium air sumur (variabel kontrol) tidak menunjukkan parameter yang melampaui baku mutu.Simpulan: Kandungan limbah kerajinan batik kayu Desa Wisata Krebet berpotensi mencemari lingkungan di masa mendatang, meskipun saat ini belum mencemari air tanah. ABSTRACT Title: Study of Batik Kayu Handicraft Waste in Krebet Tourism Village Daerah Istimewa YogyakartaBackground: Krebet tourism village in the province of Yogyakarta is area which developing successfully with optimizing wooden batik handicraft. The people skills to innovating batik with wood material makes the village as center of wooden batik handicraft. Wooden batik handicraft potentially to result the waste with containing heavy metals which can be cause environmental damage. Therefore, this research wants to assess the potential content the wooden batik waste in Krebet tourism village.Method: Data collection is divided into two groups, primary and secondary data. The Primary data has been conducted by fieldworks, laboratory test to find out the content of heavy metals, and interviews. Type of primary data samples was the waste produced. The secondary data has been condcuted by collecting the other research results or institution documents. The final results of all data have been analyzed by descriptive qualitative to generate conclusions from this studyResult: The estimated of solid waste which produced is ± 17.712 m3/month and liquid waste which originated from the pembatikan process is 305-533 L/month. The result of liquid waste laboratory test was showing parameters of BOD, COD, and TSS has been exceeded the raw quality. Moreover, soil samples test was showing elements of Cr, Cu, Zn, and Total Ammoniac has been exceeded the quality raw. Nevertheless, the results of well water laboratory test (control variables) was not showing the parameters that exceeded the raw quality.Conclusion: The contents of the wood batik waste in Krebet village have a potential to contaminating of environmental in the future, although, currently, ground water is not contaminated by waste.  
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Waktu Reaksi Rangsang Cahaya Pada Tenaga Kerja Yang Terpapar Panas Di PT. Baja Kurnia Ceper Klaten Handayani, Sri; Suhartono, Suhartono; Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 4, No 1 (2005): APRIL 2005
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.4.1.27 - 32

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background : One of the negative impacts from the iron work industry is heat in working environment. The heat stress in the working environment gives the workers additional burden and may result an adverse health effect, especially the metabolism of  their body.  Consequently, it may couse fatigue that causes the decrease of their working productivity. The fatigue may be clearly observed on the basis of the measurement of reaction time of light stimuli. The study aims for determining factors related to reaction time of light stimuli of the employees exposed to heat in PT. Baja Kurnia Ceper, Klaten. Method : The study used  cross sectional approach. The samples of the study were 43 workers. It was conducted on January – May 2005. Data was collected using measurement of ambient temperature in the production room, measurement of the fatigue with the reaction time of light stimuli, counting of arterial pulse, measurement of body weihgt/high and interview with respondent. Data was analyzed by using Pearson Product Moment Corelation, Independent t-Test and Multiple Linier Regression Result : Result of the study indicated that ambient temperature was 30,640C, age was 34,35 on average, nutritional status 19,89 on average, working periode was 8,23 on average, the pre-working of reaction time of light stimuli was 352,46 mmdet on average, and the post-working of reaction time of light stimuli was 500,78 mmdet on average, while 27 employees were in the condition of helath dan 16 employees were in the condition of not helath. Conclusion : There was a significant correlation between ambient temperature, age, nutritional status,  working periode, working burden and reaction time of light stimuli. There was not  any defference in reaction time of light stimuli in the group pf health respondents andthat of not health respondents. Key words : temperature, nutrional status, working burden, light stimuli
Identifikasi Kualitas Air dan Beban Pencemaran Sungai Bedadung di Intake Instalasi Pengolahan Air PDAM Kabupaten Jember Pradana, Hendra Andiananta; Wahyuningsih, Sri; Novita, Elida; Humayro, Aisyah; Purnomo, Bambang Herry
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 18, No 2 (2019): Oktober 2019
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.18.2.135-143

Abstract

ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Salah satu sumber air permukaan yang memiliki peran vital bagi ekosistem perairan dan makhluk hidup adalah sungai. Sungai Bedadung merupakan salah satu sungai besar yang melewati wilayah Perkotaan Kabupaten Jember. Air dari sungai tersebut dimanafaatkan sebagai pemasok air baku untuk PDAM Kabupaten Jember. Akan tetapi akibat tekanan aktivitas antropogenik menurunkan kualitas air sungai tersebut. Pemantauan kualitas air diperlukan sebagai salah satu pertimbangan pengendalian pencemaran pada air sungai tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini mengidentifikasi kondisi kualitas air dan beban pencemaran di intake intalasi pengolahan air (IPA) PDAM Kabupaten Jember.Metode: Pengambilan contoh air secara grab sampling dilakukan di intake IPA Tegal Gede dan IPA Tegal Besar dengan beberapa parameter kualitas air yang diamati yaitu suhu, kekeruhan, TDS, pH, DO, BOD, COD, yang dibandingkan dengan baku mutu Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 82 tahun 2001 serta debit air yang digunakan untuk menghitung beban pencemaran serta dilanjutkan uji t untuk mengetahui perbandingan kondisi beban pencemaran.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa kualitas air sungai di intake IPA Tegal Gede dan IPA Tegal Besar secara berurutan tergolong kelas I dan III. Nilai COD di intake IPA Tegal Besar tergolong kelas III. Nilai beban pencemaran menujukkan perbedaan yang signifikan pada kedua intake IPA. Beban pencamaran di IPA Tegal Gede dan Tegal Besar dengan nilai rata-rata secara berurutan yaitu 24,96 kg/hari dan 74,03 kg/hari.Simpulan: Kualitas air Sungai Bedadung berdasarkan parameter fisika dan kimia di intake IPA Tegal Gede di IPA Tegal Besar secara berurutan tergolong kelas I dan III serta kondisi beban pencemaranya beragam.ABSTRACTBackground: River as one of surface water resources has a vital role for ecosystems and organism. Jember Regency Municipal Waterworks utilized the river as water raw resources. However, the pressure of anthropogenic activity decreases the river's water quality. Water quality monitoring is needed as a consideration for pollution controlling in the river. The focus research identified the condition of water quality and pollution load in the water treatment plants (WTP) intake of Jember Regency Municipal Waterworkers.Method: The water sampling by grab sampling was carried out at intake of Tegal Gede and Tegal Besar WTP with several observed pysicochemical parameters i.e temperature, turbidity, TDS, pH, DO, BOD, COD compered with the quality standard of Government Regulation No. 82 of 2001 and stream flow for pollution load measurement and continued by t-test to compire the pollution load conditions.Result: The results denote that the water quality in Tegal Gede and Tegal Besar WTP intakes were classified into first (I) and third (III) class. COD caused water quality decreased in intake of Tegal Besar WTP. The t-test of the pollution load represented a significantly difference at the both water treatment plants locations. Pollution load at Tegal Gede and Tegal Besar WTP showed the average values of 24.96 kg/day and 74.03 kg/day. Conclusion: The water quality refer to physicochemical parameter in intake of Tegal Gede and Tegal Besar were categorized WTP into first (I) and third (III) class, furthermore the condition of the pollution load varies.
Studi Klimograf Perubahan Cuaca dan Bangkitan Malaria di Kabupaten Banjarnegara Raharjo, Mursid
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 2, No 2 (2003): OKTOBER 2003
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.2.2.46 - 51

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background : Malaria in Banjarnegara district is inequitable distribution. The fluctuate of meteorology factors was a dominant factor of the vector densities. This is very important object  especially to evaluate the correlation between the  climograph of meteorology data  and malaria incidence. The climograph was the important instrument to predicted the re-emerging of malaria. Methods : Based on the malaria incidence and the meteorological data in ten years, the phenomena of climate change  was analyzed. Correlation between malaria incidence and meteorology data analyses  by  the Pearson Product Moment. Climograph was composed by the  average of meteorology data as long as ten years period. Average of yearly meteorology climograph was composed by the yearly meteorology data. The overlay of the two climograph  conclude relationship between malaria case incidence and fluctuate of meteorology. Results :  The results of the research showed coefficient of  correlation rainfall to malaria incidence –0,75, correlation of air temperature to malaria incidence –0,6875, and correlation  of  air humidity  to  malaria  incidence –0,6407. If the annual  climograph as same as range with the average of the ten years climograph, incidence of malaria was low (1995, API 0,02).   If the annual  climograph different  with the average of the ten years climograph in which the incidence of malaria was high (2001, API 15,53). Key : Malaria incidence, Climograph study, Re-emerging disease
Hubungan Kadar Timah Hitam (Pb) Dalam Darah Dengan Profil Darah Studi Pada Petugas Pengujian Emisi Gas Buang Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Purbalingga dan Banjarnegara Ratih Hafsari Purwindah; Sulistiyani Sulistiyani; Budiyono Budiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 11, No 1 (2012): April 2012
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.11.1.38-42

Abstract

Background : Fuel oil in Indonesia is still using of leaded gasoline, so that 70% of Pb from the burning will be emitted to the air. The official exhaust emission testing have a high risk, exposure to which continue to cause health problems, one of which is a disorder of the blood profile. The purpose of this study was to analysis the relationship between blood lead and blood profiles in exhaust emissions testing officer department of Transportation District Purbalingga and Banjarnegara. Methods : This research method was an observational analytic research with a cross sectional study design.Subjects were official exhaust emission testing with the inclusion criteria.Variables examined in this study are blood lead and blood profiles in the official exhaust emission testing. Data was collected through interviews, observation and measurement. Analysis of data using univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with spearman rank correlation. Results : The study found the average lead was 13.362 µg/dl, which means it was under the toxic threshold (40 ug/dl) and the average of blood profiles consisting of hemoglobin, erythrocytes, leukocytes, platelets, hematocrit was 15.737 ug/dl; 5.210.106/ml; 8.0723.103 / ml; 220.06.103/ml; 45.383%, 87.31 fl; 30.297pg; 34.685 fl. Bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between blood lead and blood profile (erythrocytes and hematocrit ), with  p-value and sequentially rho 0.018; 0.397 and 0.039; 0.35 (p-value <0.05). Conclusions : The conclusion of this study, although the value level of blood lead below the threshold toxic but are at risk in blood profile (decrease the number of erythrocytes and hematocrit levels) so that there is need for an appeal to the official testing of exhaust emissions in order to use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) like a respirator, to reduce customs cigarette consumption, routine doing check-ups, increase the consumption of foods containing iron and vitamin C as well as expand the ventilation in the testing room, install exhaust and greenery around the testing room exhaust emissions. Keywords: blood lead, blood profiles, the official exhaust emission testing
Faktor-Faktor yang Berpengaruh terhadap Praktik Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Sampah di Desa Ketenger, Kecamatan Baturaden, Kabupaten Banyumas Widiyanto, Agnes Fitria; Zeha, Hamdan Nur; Rahardjo, Setiyowati; Suratman, Suratman
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 19, No 2 (2020): Oktober 2020
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.19.2.76-81

Abstract

Latar belakang: Sampah merupakan masalah yang sulit ditangani. Setiap tahun timbulan sampah semakin meningkat, sehingga diperlukan pengelolaan sampah untuk mengurangi masalah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap praktik masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah di Desa Ketenger, Kecamatan Baturaden, Kabupaten Banyumas.Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan crossectional, jumlah sampel 102 responden, pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode Multistage Random Sampling, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner melalui wawancara.Kemudian, data dianalisis secara univariate, bivariate dan multivariate.Hasil: Sebagian besar responden memiliki praktik buruk sebanyak 59 responden (57,8%). Berdasarkan analisis multivariat, 2 variabel terkait adalah sikap (p = 0,001; Exp (B) = 5,378), infrastruktur (p = 0,001; Exp (B) = 6,402), dan keterpaparan media informasi (p = 0,003; Exp (B) = 4,215).Simpulan: Ada tiga variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap pengelolaan sampah yaitu sikap, sarana dan prasarana serta keterpaparan media informasi. Sarannya adalah memaksimalkan pengelolaan sampah di Desa Ketenger dengan prinsip 3 R (Reduce, Reuse and Recycle), baik oleh masyarakat atau oleh pemerintah desa setempat. ABSTRACTTitle: Factors that Influence Waste ManagementBackground: Solid waste is a problem which is not easy to be resolved. Amount of solid waste increases every year. Therefore, waste management is needed to solve the problem. The aim of this study was to identify factors influencing a community’s practice in managing waste at Ketenger Village, Baturraden Subdistrict, Banyumas Regency.Methods: This was an analytic observational study using a cross sectional approach. As many as 102 respondents were selected using a technique of Multistages Random Sampling. Data were collected by conducting interview using a questionnaire. Furthermore, data were analysed using methods of univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyses.Result: more than half of the respondents (59 persons or 57.8%)had a poor practice. Based on the multivariate analysis, threeinfluenced variables were attitudes (p = 0.001; Exp (B) = 5.378), infrastructure (p = 0.001; Exp (B) = 6.402), and information media exposure (p = 0.003; Exp (B) = 4.215).Conclusion: the variables influencing a community’s practice in managing waste were attitude and infrastructure. As a suggestion, to improve waste management in Ketenger Village, the principles of 3R (Reduce, Reuse and Recycle) need to be applied either by the community or by the village government. ABSTRACTTitle: Factors that Influence Waste ManagementBackground: Solid waste is a problem which is not easy to be resolved. Amount of solid waste increases every year. Therefore, waste management is needed to solve the problem. The aim of this study was to identify factors influencing a community’s practice in managing waste at Ketenger Village, Baturraden Subdistrict, Banyumas Regency.Methods: This was an analytic observational study using a cross sectional approach. As many as 102 respondents were selected using a technique of Multistages Random Sampling. Data were collected by conducting interview using a questionnaire. Furthermore, data were analysed using methods of univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyses.Result: more than half of the respondents (59 persons or 57.8%)had a poor practice. Based on the multivariate analysis, threeinfluenced variables were attitudes (p = 0.001; Exp (B) = 5.378), infrastructure (p = 0.001; Exp (B) = 6.402), and information media exposure (p = 0.003; Exp (B) = 4.215).Conclusion: the variables influencing a community’s practice in managing waste were attitude and infrastructure. As a suggestion, to improve waste management in Ketenger Village, the principles of 3R (Reduce, Reuse and Recycle) need to be applied either by the community or by the village government.
Beberapa Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pemakaian Bahan Tambahan Pangan (BTP) Pada Produk Kerupuk Di Kecamatan Kaliwungu, Kabupaten Kendal Pujiastuti, Zeta Rina; Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani; Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 1, No 2 (2002): OKTOBER 2002
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.1.2.61 - 65

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background : The food is a primary human necessity. In Semarang there is sold many chips, which contain a prohibited additive substances (Rhodamin B, Auramin, Metanil Yellow and Borax). Method : This is observational research using survey method. Beside that, this research also conduct laboratory examination to chips that is produced by respondent. The number of population is 50 person. They are chips producers in Kaliwungu, Kendal. The number of sample 44 persons. Result : This research showed that 43.2% chip's producers are low economic level, 65.9% chip's producer had finished elementary school / not finished elementary school / no school, 38.6% chip's producer have a low knowledge about using food additive substances. The number of respondent who have a good attitude using the food additive substance 50%. The number of respondent who have no good practice 54.5%. The result of observation to consumer showed that 40% consumers choose the colored chips. The number of chip's producer who produce the colored chips are 30 person from 44 respondents. Based on the result of questioners for the goverment (Kendal Distric Health Office, Drug and Food Control Agency in Semarang), it is known that the founding to chip's producers specifically in Kaliwungu sub district is not effectif. Key word: Food Additive Substances, Chips and Kendal
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Malaria Di Wilayah Pertambangan Emas tanpa Izin (PETI) Kecamatan Mandor Kabupaten Landak Propinsi Kalimantan Barat Salim, Maulidiyah; Suhartono, Suhartono; Wahyuningsih, Nur Endah
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 11, No 2 (2012): Oktober 2012
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.11.2.160 - 165

Abstract

Background : Malaria disease is one of many health problems in Indonesia. The National Annual Parasite Incidence (API) in 2009 is 1.85 per 1,000 people with the provincial range of 0.02 – 27.66 per 1.000 people. According to the data of Health Profile in West Kalimantan in 2009, the clinical malaria was 55.987 and positive malaria was 17.885.In Landak County in 2009, the number of clinical malaria was 4.656 and positive malaria was 698.Methode : This research was an observasional reserved with the approact case control. The case was the in habitants malaria in the period January to December 2011 and the control was the in habitants who free from have malaria.The number of the respondents was 132 samples. Data collection was conducted by interviews and environmentalobservation. The statistical analysis used univariate analysis, bivariate analysis, and simple regression multivariate analysis; and the instrument used to calculate the amount of risk was the odd ratio (OR).Result : The factors that were proven to correlate to the cases of malaria disease were the finding of Anopheles sp.larva in the water of lagoon and swamp, the existence of the lagoon (p = 0.037; OR = 2.414; CI 95 95% = 1.118 –5.211), the usage of mesh on the house ventilations (p = 0.034; OR = 5.714; CI 95 95% = 1.201 – 7.192), the habit of using mosquito net (p = 0.004; OR = 5.378; CI 95 95% = 1.700 – 7.014), the habit of using mosquito repellent (p = 0.000; OR = 6.5; CI 95 95% = 2.935 – 4.394), and the habit of going out of the house at night (p = 0.006; OR = 7.849; CI 95 95% = 1.695 – 6.341).From the multivariate analysis by binary logisticregression, the risk factors influencing on the malaria cases were found: the use of mosquito net, the use of mesh on the house ventilations, the use of mosquito repellent, and the habit of going out of the house at night. The most dominant factor was the use of mosquito repellent with p = and CI 95% = 3.048 – 18.033. Based on the analysis results, it can be found that the use of mosquito net, the use of mesh on the house ventilations, the use of mosquito repellent, and the habit of going out of the house at night have the probability of the risk of having malaria is as much as 95.5%.Keywords : endemic area, malaria, risk factors, area of gold mining
Penurunan Kadar Enzim Kolinesterase Tenaga Sprayer di Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Utami, Titi Permatasari; Lestari, Mona; Novrikasari, Novrikasari; Purba, Imelda Gernauli; Sitorus, Rico Januar; Nandini, Rizka Faliria; Fujianti, Poppy
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 20, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.20.1.27-33

Abstract

Latar belakang: Pestisida golongan organofosfat bersifat menghambat aktivitas enzim kolinesterase di dalam tubuh. Pekerja yang bertugas untuk melakukan penyemprotan pestisida memiliki risiko yang sangat tinggi terkena dampak negatif dari pajanan pestisida. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko penurunan kadar enzim kolinesterase tenaga sprayer di perkebunan kelapa sawit PT. X Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 113 orang. Pengukuran data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan pemeriksaan kadar enzim kolinesterase.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 3,5% tenaga sprayer yang mengalami penurunan kadar kolinesterase. Dari hasil analisis bivariat diketahui adanya hubungan antara penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) (p-value = 0,046) dengan penurunan kadar enzim kolinesterase tenaga sprayer. Melalui analisis multivariate diketahui bahwa penggunaan APD merupakan faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan penurunan kadar enzim kolinesterase setelah dikontrol dengan variabel arah angin.Simpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan APD berhubungan erat dengan penurunan kadar enzim kolinesterase sehingga disarankan melengkapi APD yang digunakan saat bekerja dan perlu adanya edukasi yang diberikan kepada tenaga sprayer mengenai faktor keracunan pestisida. ABSTRACT Title: The Decrease of Cholinesterase Enzyme Level in Pesticide Sprayers in Palm Oil PlantationBackground: Organophosphate pesticides are inhibiting the activity of the cholinesterase enzyme in human body.  Workers in charge of pesticide spraying have a very high risk of being negatively affected by pesticide exposure.  This study aims to determine the risk factors for cholinesterase enzyme decline in pesticide sprayers of PT.  X Musi Banyuasin Regency.Method: This study used a quantitative approach using a cross sectional study design.  The sample in this study were 113 pesticide sprayers.  Data measurements were performed using a questionnaire and examination of cholinesterase enzyme levels. Result The results showed that there was 3.5% pesticide sprayers that has decreased cholinesterase enzyme level.  From the results of bivariate analysis it is determined that there is a correlation between the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) (p-value = 0.046) and declining cholinesterase enzyme level in pesticide sprayers. Through multivariate analysis it is determined that the use of PPE is the most related factor in the decrease of cholinesterase enzyme after being controlled with wind direction variables..Conclusion: It can be concluded that the use of PPE is closely related to the decrease cholinesterase enzyme in pesticide sprayers so it is recommended for the company to provide PPE at work and to educate the sprayers about factors in pesticide poisoning.  

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