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Ramdan Satra
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INDONESIA
ILKOM Jurnal Ilmiah
ISSN : 20871716     EISSN : 25487779     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
ILKOM Jurnal Ilmiah is an Indonesian scientific journal published by the Department of Information Technology, Faculty of Computer Science, Universitas Muslim Indonesia. ILKOM Jurnal Ilmiah covers all aspects of the latest outstanding research and developments in the field of Computer science, including Artificial intelligence, Computer architecture and engineering, Computer performance analysis, Computer graphics and visualization, Computer security and cryptography, Computational science, Computer networks, Concurrent, parallel and distributed systems, Databases, Human-computer interaction, Embedded system, and Software engineering.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 580 Documents
Analysis of the Dynamic Source Routing Protocol on the Performance of File Transfer Protocol and Video Conference Services in the Mobile AdHoc Network Simulation Triawan Adi Cahyanto; Rizky Dwi Antoko; Taufiq Timur Warisaji; Santosa Santosa; Rodianto Rodianto
ILKOM Jurnal Ilmiah Vol 15, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Teknik Informatika FIK Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/ilkom.v15i1.1526.165-174

Abstract

Current technological advancements make it easier for users to do their work effectively and efficiently, including the use of wireless networks to exchange data via File Transfer Protocol (FTP) and video conferencing services (VCS). A Mobile AdHoc Network (MANET) is a wireless network technology that applies a dynamic set of nodes. Data transmission on the MANET does not require the use of devices such as base stations. Because each node on the MANET can act as a router in determining the direction of the data sent, the number of nodes in the MANET will influence the quality of the data sent. Using the OPNET Modeler simulator, this paper shows how to assess the quality of FTP and VCS based on delay, jitter, and packet loss parameters. The simulation scenario employs five, fifteen, and thirty nodes with low, medium, and high traffic loads, using the Dynamic Source Routing (DSR) protocol. According to the measurement results, the FTP service with the bad category is the packet loss parameter in high traffic loads, which has the highest packet loss value of 56.6 percent with 15 nodes. In contrast, good results for VCS are only produced on the delay parameter. The jitter increases with the number of nodes, and it is 5 in this case. In all scenarios, the packet loss parameter yields poor results, with the highest packet loss value approaching 100%.
The K-Nearest Neighbor Algorithm using Forward Selection and Backward Elimination in Predicting the Student’s Satisfaction Level of University Ichsan Gorontalo toward Online Lectures during the COVID-19 Pandemic Andi Bode; Zulfrianto Y Lamasigi; Ivo Colanus Rally Drajana
ILKOM Jurnal Ilmiah Vol 15, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Teknik Informatika FIK Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/ilkom.v15i1.1381.118-123

Abstract

Academic services are actions taken by state and private universities to provide convenience for student’s academic activities. During the current covid-19 pandemic, every university remains active in academic activities. This study aimed to apply the K-Nearest Neighbor algorithm in predicting the level of student satisfaction with online lectures at University Ichsan Gorontalo. Our main aim was to obtain quantitative information to measure student satisfaction with online lectures during the pandemic, which should be taken into account when making decisions. K-Nearest Neighbor is a non-parametric Algorithm that can be used for classification and regression, but K-Nearest Neighbor are better if feature selection is applied in selecting features that are not relevant to the model. Feature Selection used in this research is Forward Selection and Backward Elimination. Seeing the results of experiments that have been carried out with the application of the K-nearest Neighbor algorithm and the selection feature, the results of the forecasting can be used for consideration or policy in decision making. The highest level of accuracy in the K-Nearest Neighbor algorithm model used Forward Selection with an accuracy rate of 98.00%. Thus, the experimental results showed that feature selection, namely forward selection, was a better model in the relevant selection variables compared to backward elimination.
CNN Ensemble Learning Method for Transfer learning: A Review Yudha Islami Sulistya; Elsi Titasari Br Bangun; Dyah Aruming Tyas
ILKOM Jurnal Ilmiah Vol 15, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Teknik Informatika FIK Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/ilkom.v15i1.1541.45-63

Abstract

This  study provides a review of CNN's ensemble learning method for transfer learning by highlighting sections such as review studies, datasets, pre-trained models, transfer learning, ensemble learning, and performance. The results indicate that the trend of ensemble learning, transfer learning ensemble, and transfer learning is growing every year. In 2022, there will be 35 papers reviewed related to this topic in this study. Some datasets contain apparent information starting from the dataset name, total data points, dataset splitting, target dataset availability, and type classification. ResNet-50, VGG-16, InceptionV3, and VGG-19 are used in most papers as pre-trained models and transfer learning processes. 50 (90.1%) papers use ensemble learning, and 5 (9.1%) do without ensemble learning. The reviewed paper summarizes several performance measurements, including accuracy, precision, recall, f1-score, sensitivity, specificity, training accuracy, validation accuracy, test accuracy, training losses, validation losses, test losses, training time, and AUC, DSC. In the last section, 49 papers produce the best model performance using the proposed model, and 6 other papers use DenseNet, DeQueezeNet, Extended Yager Model, InceptionV3, and ResNet-152.
Application of the Fuzzy C-Means Method in Grouping Heart Abnormalities Based on Electrocardiogram Medical Records Sumiati Sumiati; Suherman Suherman; Raden Muhamad Firzatullah; Agung Triayudi; Agung Rahmad Fadjar
ILKOM Jurnal Ilmiah Vol 15, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Teknik Informatika FIK Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/ilkom.v15i1.1272.82-100

Abstract

Heart disease is the main cause of death which can be diagnosed using an electrocardiogram. This study aims to classify heart defects using the Fuzzy C Means technique. The advantage of using Fuzzy C Means is that it is unsupervised and can reach a convergent cluster center under certain conditions. It is a clustering model that has the value of the objective function, number of iterations and completed time. In an unsupervised learning, the focus is more on exploring data such as looking for patterns in the data. Clustering itself aims to identify patterns of similar data to be grouped. It can be a solution to overcome the process of determining the risk of heart disease. The results showed that there were 10 data grouped into cluster 1 and 10 data into cluster 2. The first group (Cluster 1) consisted of patients with serial numbers 3,5,8,9,11,12,16,17,19,20, while the second group (Cluster 2) consisted of patients with serial numbers 1,2,4,6,7,10,13,14,15 and 18. Accuracy testing results in a success rate of 60%.
Sentiment Analysis and Classification of Forest Fires in Indonesia Indra Irawanto; Cynthia Widodo; Atin Hasanah; Prema Adhitya Dharma Kusumah; Kusirini Kusrini; Kusnawi Kusnawi
ILKOM Jurnal Ilmiah Vol 15, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Teknik Informatika FIK Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/ilkom.v15i1.1337.175-185

Abstract

Twitter is a well-known social media platform since it allows users to retweet, leave comments, exchange the latest information, and even find out about forest fires. However, no one has processed Twitter data in the form of the topic of forest fires. Despite the fact that this information is incredibly important for determining how much people care about sharing this knowledge and this phenomenon. Hence, one of the efforts in managing Twitter data in the form of text is using NLP (Natural Language Processing) which is now starting to be widely discussed. In addition, the use of word weighting utilizing Vader will also be used in this process. Furthermore, the use classifying process is conducted using 3 kinds of algorithms including Naïve Bayes, Random Forest and SVM (Support Vector Machine). The results of this study, the accuracy obtained from each method has not reached 90%. The Precision, Recall and F1-Score values have also not reached 90%.
Abstractive Text Summarization using Pre-Trained Language Model "Text-to-Text Transfer Transformer (T5)" Qurrota A’yuna Itsnaini; Mardhiya Hayaty; Andriyan Dwi Putra; Nidal A.M Jabari
ILKOM Jurnal Ilmiah Vol 15, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Teknik Informatika FIK Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/ilkom.v15i1.1532.124-131

Abstract

Automatic Text Summarization (ATS) is one of the utilizations of technological sophistication in terms of text processing assisting humans in producing a summary or key points of a document in large quantities. We use Indonesian language as objects because there are few resources in NLP research using Indonesian language. This paper utilized PLTMs (Pre-Trained Language Models) from the transformer architecture, namely T5 (Text-to-Text Transfer Transformer) which has been completed previously with a larger dataset. Evaluation in this study was measured through comparison of the ROUGE (Recall-Oriented Understudy for Gisting Evaluation) calculation results between the reference summary and the model summary. The experiments with the pre-trained t5-base model with fine tuning parameters of 220M for the Indonesian news dataset yielded relatively high ROUGE values, namely ROUGE-1 = 0.68, ROUGE-2 = 0.61, and ROUGE-L = 0.65. The evaluation value worked well, but the resulting model has not achieved satisfactory results because in terms of abstraction, the model did not work optimally. We also found several errors in the reference summary in the dataset used.
The Implementation of GLCM and ANN Methods to Identify Dragon Fruit Maturity Level Muhammad Faisal; Maryam Hasan; Kartika Candra Pelangi
ILKOM Jurnal Ilmiah Vol 15, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Teknik Informatika FIK Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/ilkom.v15i1.1504.64-71

Abstract

The identification of the maturity level of dragon fruit in this study was divided into two groups of ripeness: the unripe and the ripe. This study aims to classify the maturity level based on dragon fruit images using the feature extraction method, the gray level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM). This research method consists of converting RGB data to grayscale, image normalization, detection of dragon fruit maturity, feature extraction, and identification. Data collection from real data totaled 60 images used in this study consisting of 40 training data and 20 testing data which are RGB image data in JPG format. Each data consists of 2 maturity categories. Training data consists of 20 images of 99% ripe dragon fruit and 20 images of 85%. Meanwhile, the testing data consisted of 10 of 99% ripe dragon fruit images and 10 of 85% ripe dragon fruit images. The image data is processed into a grayscale image which then detects the ripeness of the dragon fruit. After the maturity of the dragon fruit is obtained, segmentation is carried out on the location of the dragon fruit found. Then the feature calculation is performed using the Gray Level Co-Occurrence Matrix (GLCM). The Artificial Neural Network (ANN) algorithm is used for the identification process. The final test results show that the proposed method has been able to detect dragon fruit maturity level with an accuracy of = 9/10* 100% = 90%, calculated using the confusion matrix. Thus, implementing the Gray Level Co-Occurrence Matrix and Artificial Neural Network methods to the maturity level problem dragon fruit needs to be developed.
User Interface and User Experience Analysis of Kejar Mimpi Mobile Application Using The User-Centered Design Method Brigitha Valensia Angela; Tina Tri Wulansari; Riyayatsyah Riyayatsyah; Yuli Fitrianto; Abdul Rahim
ILKOM Jurnal Ilmiah Vol 15, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Teknik Informatika FIK Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/ilkom.v15i1.1455.1-10

Abstract

User criticism on the Play Store revealed some flaws in the Kejar Mimpi App review. Observations were made on research that discussed the Kejar Mimpi Application, and it discovered that no prior research on User Experience and User Interface had been conducted. Interviews will be conducted to collect additional data, and the initial questionnaire will be distributed on May 6, 2022. Developers and designers use User-Centered Design (UCD) design methodologies to ensure that the product or system meets the users' needs. This study used the System Usability Scale (SUS) and User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ) methods or techniques to assess user interface and user experience. This research has produced as many as 24 design recommendations and a style guide. The final evaluation results measured using the SUS questionnaire increased the average value by 14,9% from a value of 67 (adjective rating Ok category, grade scale D, High Marginal category) to 77 (adjective rating Good, grade scale C, Acceptable category). The results of the UEQ also have gained an average increase in the ratio, where previously most were in below-average positions, now in good positions. Research on the user interfaces analysis and user experience of the Kejar Mimpi Application has the potential to be developed further. Therefore, the author has several suggestions that can be used for further research so that prototype part can be developed again to be more responsive and use different methods for evaluation of design results, such as Eye Tracking, Cognitive Walkthrough, and Heuristic Evaluation.
Analysis of the Ensemble Method Classifier's Performance on Handwritten Arabic Characters Dataset Abdul Rachman Manga'; Anik Nur Handayani; Heru Wahyu Herwanto; Rosa Andrie Asmara; Yudha Islami Sulistya; Kasmira Kasmira
ILKOM Jurnal Ilmiah Vol 15, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Teknik Informatika FIK Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/ilkom.v15i1.1357.186-192

Abstract

Arabic character handwriting is one of the patterns and characteristics of each person's writing. This characteristic makes Arabic writing more challenging if the letter recognition process is based on a dataset of Arabic scripts. This Arabic script has been presented in a dataset totaling 16800, each representing a class of hijaiyah letters starting from alif to yes, consisting of 600 data for each class. The accuracy of the data used can be increased using the ensemble method. By using multiple algorithms at simultaneously, the ensemble technique can raise the level or result of a score in machine learning. This study's primary goal is to evaluate the ensemble method classifier's performance on datasets of handwritten Arabic characters. The classifier uses the ensemble method by applying the proposed soft voting to provide a multiclass classification of three machine learning algorithms, namely, SVM, Random Forest, and Decision Tree for classification. This research process produces an accuracy value for the voting classifier of 0.988 and several other SVM algorithms with an accuracy of 0.103, a random forest with an accuracy of 1.0, and a decision tree with an accuracy of 0.134. The test results used the confusion matrix evaluation model, including accuracy, precision, recall, and f1-score of 0.99.
User’s Satisfaction Analysis of the Academic Information Systems Quality using the Modified Webqual 4.0 Method and Importance-Performance Analysis Aang Anwarudin; Abdul Fadlil; Anton Yudhana
ILKOM Jurnal Ilmiah Vol 15, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Teknik Informatika FIK Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/ilkom.v15i1.1531.132-143

Abstract

Currently, the academic information system (AIS) at universities processes academic data to facilitate student’s activities. AIS was developed to provide maximum service to students. To optimize the use of information technology and to ensure the appropriateness of the provided AIS services, it is necessary to examine the level of service provided to improve quality. This study aimed to analyze the level of AIS service quality based on user perceptions and expectations. Dissemination of online questionnaires using Google Forms with a total of 100 students as respondents. This study used the modified Webqual 4.0 method as an indicator in the preparation of the questionnaire and the importance-performance analysis (IPA) method as an analysis method. The results of data were classified based on the percentage of user’s satisfaction with AIS services with three classifications, namely good, moderate, and poor. The results of the IPA analysis showed that the AIS had good quality. The results obtained from the analysis of the quality of the AIS system had a conformity level of 90.90%, where respondents perceived close to satisfaction with AIS services. The gap level was -0.3281 which was the result of the perception/performance of the AIS that was not in line with the expectations of the user. The results of this study contribute to Universitas Muhammadiyah Gombong as reference material and evaluation of AIS system services in the future.