cover
Contact Name
Rizanizarli
Contact Email
rizanizarli@unsyiah.ac.id
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
anwar.hafidzi@uin-antasari.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jalan Ahmad Yani KM. 4,5 Banjarmasin Kalimantan Selatan
Location
Kota banjarbaru,
Kalimantan selatan
INDONESIA
Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran
ISSN : 14126303     EISSN : 2549001X     DOI : 10.18592/sjhp.v22i1.4843
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Syariah specializes on Law and Islamic law, and is intended to communicate original research and current issues on the subject. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 7 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 23 No 1 (2023)" : 7 Documents clear
Understanding Qibla Orientation through the 'Nagara' Artificial Compass: A Falak Legal Perspective Hamdan Mahmud; Bahran Bahran; Nor Ipansyah; Siti Faridah; Ruslan Ruslan
Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran Vol 23 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/sjhp.v22i2.6492

Abstract

Abstract: Facing or directing towards Qibla, which is one of the essential conditions for the validity of prayer, is sometimes challenging and tends to rely on existing directions or estimations. Among the various Qibla direction indicators circulating in society, especially in South Kalimantan, the Nagara-made compass was found (from one of the Districts in South Hulu Sungai Regency), which later became known as the Nagara compass. The research method used by the author is qualitative research, which produces descriptive data. The type of research is field research, conducted by gathering data by observing the object to be studied, with the researcher as the subject (actor) of the research. The reason for using this type of research is to obtain data in line with the location's data and to avoid invalid data regarding the Nagara compass. The data obtained are collected through observation techniques and data analysis through the science of falak. This study proves that the results of the Qibla direction indication by the Nagara compass cannot be considered scientifically accurate and cannot be justified scientifically; it can only be used as a mere aid for estimating the Qibla direction.Keywords: Qibla, Compass, magnetic correction. Abstrak:Ketentuan menghadap atau mengarah ke Qiblat yang merupakan salah satu syarat sahnya shalat, terkadang merupakan hal yang sulit untuk dilakukan, dan cenderung memanfaatkan arah yang sudah ada atau dengan taksiran saja. Diantara sekian banyak alat penunjuk arah Qiblat yang beredar di masyarakat, khususnya di Kalimantan Selatan, ditemukan kompas buatan Nagara  (salah satu Kecamatan di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan), kompas ini kemudian lebih dikenal dengan kompas Nagara. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan penulis merupakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang menghasilkan data deskriptif. Untuk jenis penelitian yaitu penelitian lapangan. Dengan cara mencari data dengan melihat obyek yang akan diteliti. Dimana peneliti sebagai subyek (pelaku) penelitian. Alasan peneliti menggunakan jenis penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan data sesuai dengan data lokasi, serta untuk menghindari data yang tidak valid terhadap kompas Nagara. Data yang diperoleh menggunakan teknik observasi dan telaah data melalui ilmu falak. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa hasil penunjukkan arah Qiblat kompas Nagara secara ilmiah belum dapat dikatakan akurat dan malah belum dapat dipertanggungjawabkan keilmiahannya, dan hanya dapat dijadikan sebagai alat bantu semata, untuk mengira-ngira “arah” Qiblat.Kata Kunci : Qiblat, Kompas, koreksi magnet, 
Legal Consequences For A Notary Public With Double Professions As A Rector Of A Private University Based On Law On Office Of Notary Public Rabi'ah Adawiyah Phonna Effendy Jaraputri; Sri Walny Rahayu; Mohd. Din; Muhammad Suhail Ghifari
Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran Vol 23 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/sjhp.v23i1.8611

Abstract

Abstract: This research discusses juridical consequences for a notary with double professions as a rector of a private university according to Law on office of notary public. The purpose of this research is to explore and analyze the juridical consequences and sanctions for a notary with double professions as a rector or lecturer of a private university according to Law on office of notary public and code of ethics. This is normative legal research. This research shows that Article 17 Letter f of UUJN explicitly mentions the prohibition for a notary to has double professions as a manager or an employee of a State-owned Enterprise, a Municipally-owned Corporation, or a private company. A notary public who becomes a rector or lecturer at a private university is not assumed to violate the provision of Article 17 letter f UUJN. However, a notary with double professions can get administrative sanction in the form of a written warning, temporary layoff, honorably or dishonorably discharge.Keywords: Doubling for a notary; Rector of Private University  Abstrak: Penelitian ini membahas mengenai konsekuensi yuridis bagi notaris yang merangkap jabatan sebagai pimpinan perguruan tinggi swasta menurut undang-undang jabatan notaris. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis mengenai konsekuensi yuridis serta penerapan sanksi bagi notaris yang merangkap jabatan sebagai pimpinan atau dosen di perguruan tinggi swasta menurut undang-undang jabatan notaris dan kode etik. Jenis Penelitian ini ialah penelitian yuridis normatif. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam Pasal 17 huruf f UUJN secara eksplisit disebutkan bahwa adanya larangan bagi pengemban profesi Notaris untuk merangkap jabatan sebagai pemimpin atau pegawai BUMN, BUMD atau badan usaha swasta. Seseorang yang mengemban jabatan Notaris menjadi pimpinan dan dosen pada Perguruan Tinggi Swasta tidak melanggar ketentuan Pasal 17 huruf f UUJN. Serta terkait notaris yang melakukan rangkap jabatan dapat dikenakan sanksi administratif berupa peringatan tertulis, pemberhentian sementara, pemberhentian dengan hormat atau tidak hormat.Kata Kunci: Rangkap Jabatan Notaris, Pimpinan Perguruan Tinggi Swasta. 
Review of Political Theory of Islamic Law Abul 'Ala Al Maududy Positive Perspective of the Political System of Indonesian Islamic Law Salafuddin Noor; Ahmadi Hasan; Nuril Khasyi'in
Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran Vol 23 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/sjhp.v23i1.9626

Abstract

Abstract: Islam is diinullah wa rahmatan lill'aalamiin. The main sources of Islamic law are the Holy Qur'an and AsSunnah-Al Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad. Complete, systematic, and perfect Islamic treatise has been established and developed on its three main fundamental pillars namely aqidah-tauhidullah, sharia-fiqh al-worship mu'amalah, and tasawwuf-akhlaqiyah. The principle of sharia is the principle of Sunnatullah Divineyyah in the construction of Islamic Law which originates from the revelation of Allah SWT. contained in the texts of the Qur'an and Assunnah-Al Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad. In the hands and soul of the fundamentalist revolutionary thought of Abul A'la Al Maududi, the true values and principles of Islamic teachings are applied purely, solidly, and interpretatively, consistently, istiqamah and kaffah, both individually and as a group in diverse, societal, nation and state. Al Islam stands firmly on the principle of monotheism which recognizes and believes in belief in Allah SWT. as the Substance of the Maha Ahad (the unity of godhead) who has the right to be worshiped and worshiped by all His creatures, as has been the guideline and treatise taught from all prophetic and apostolic lineages, since the Prophet Adam As. to the time of the Prophet Muhammad Rasulullah SAW. Al Maududi prioritizes the aspects and implementation of pure Islamic values and principles which concern matters of Allah's sovereignty and rejects the concept of human sovereignty. Allah is the owner and maker of law (sharia) which aims to shape human life which includes matters of political, economic, educational, social, and state activities so that they become better and run according to the rules and guidelines of Islamic sharia. In this way, an atmosphere of justice is created that protects the rights of ownership and the interests of human life, so that a sense of justice, peace, order, prosperity, happiness, safety, and protection of religion, intellect, soul, property and offspring is created for all parties. The focus of Al Maududi's theory and thoughts lies in the idea of developing Islamic politics and the climax will form a pure Islamic State led by an Islamic Caliph who has been legitimized by the will and sovereignty of all Muslims-Muslims. Specifically, this aims to replace and eliminate the domination of ideology and theory by Western thinkers who are considered to be able to lead to the path of disbelief, disobedience, tyranny, and destruction. Meanwhile, the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia states that Indonesia is a state based on law (rechtsstaat) not based on mere power (machsstaat). This implies that law must play a very important and decisive role in realizing the ideals of the Indonesian nation, as well as indicating the importance of the political system of Islamic law in the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia.Keywords: Al Maududi's Theory, Comparative Perspective, Indonesian Islamic Political Law.
Implications of Annulment of Marriage on the Distribution of Joint Assets according to the Compilation of Islamic Law and National Law Nurunnisa Nurunnisa; Rahmida Erliyani; Gilang Fitri Hermawan; Yehia Mohamed Mostafa Abdelhadi
Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran Vol 23 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/sjhp.v23i1.9523

Abstract

Marriage, marriage dissolution due to marriage annulment and joint property which must be divided because of marriage annulment is one of the things that must strictly regulated by the state, but in Indonesia is still not regulated concretely, giving rise to a legal vacuum. So, this research aims to find out how the legal arrangements regarding the settlement of the division of joint assets after the cancellation of marriage and to find out how the implications of the cancellation of marriage on joint assets according to the Compilation of Islamic Law and National Law. The results are that first, the Compilation of Islamic Law and National Law cannot become the norm governing the distribution of joint assets if a marriage annulled. Second, there are no legal consequences for shared assets after the annulment of the marriage, but the ownership rights to the assets that have been mixed must be divided fairly between the parties. So that there must be codified arrangements so that there is no legal vacuum which can lead to multiple interpretations and in conducting marriages it would be better to make a marriage agreement to separate assets.
The Role of Digitalization in Enhancing Legal Competencies of Sharia Economic Law Graduates: A Case Study of graduate users in South Kalimantan Amelia Rahmaniah; Fuad Luthfi; Muhammad Haris
Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran Vol 23 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/sjhp.v23i1.10077

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to identify the needs of graduate users and also show the strategies adopted by the Sharia Economic Law Study Program at Antasari State Islamic University in designing innovative curriculum and learning processes to produce graduate standards that are under the needs and desires of users. The informants in this study were graduate users who were selected based on the criteria of having alumni working in both government and non-government (private) agencies in South Kalimantan. The results showed that the needs of graduate users of the Sharia Economic Law Study Program include integrity, professionalism, foreign language skills, information technology skills, communication skills, cooperation skills, and self-development skills. In addition, the integration of technology in the learning process has also increased efficiency and effectiveness in transferring legal knowledge and skills to students.Keywords: Legal Competence, Sharia Economic Law, Graduate Users, Science Integration. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kebutuhan pengguna lulusan dan juga menunjukkan strategi yang ditempuh oleh Program Studi  Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari dalam merancang kurikulum dan proses pembelajaran inovatif untuk menghasilkan standar lulusan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan keinginan para pengguna. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah para pengguna lulusan yang dipilih berdasarkan kriteria adanya alumni yang bekerja baik di instansi pemerintah dan non pemerintah (swasta) yang ada di Kalimantan Selatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebutuhan pengguna lulusan terhadap Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah meliputi integritas, profesionalisme, kemampuan bahasa asing, kemampuan teknologi informasi, kemampuan komunikasi, kemampuan kerjasama, dan kemampuan pengembangan diri. Selain itu, integrasi teknologi dalam proses pembelajaran juga telah meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas dalam mentransfer pengetahuan dan keterampilan hukum kepada mahasiswa.Kata Kunci: Kompetensi Hukum, Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Pengguna Lulusan, Integrasi Ilmu. 
Barambangan: Dynamics and Challenges in Resolving Husband and Wife Disputes in the Banjar Community Munisah Munisah; Ahmadi Hasan; Gusti Muzainah; Yusuf Setyadi
Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran Vol 23 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/sjhp.v23i1.10290

Abstract

Abstract: This study will discuss the concept of barambangan  in the Banjar community which is used in resolving conflicts between husbands and wives during a marriage that is almost on the verge of divorce. This research is different from other researchers because it emphasizes the findings about the argumentation of separation by peaceful means or can also unite household disputes by way of reconciliation through tetuha. The research method used is normative with legal material from the 18th century Sultan Adam Law, then observations in society with an anthropological sociological approach to the Banjar community are studied based on the facts of people who were in conflict in the household at the time of their marriage. This study found that conflicts that do not end without divorce according to the Banjar custom, namely barambangan , can be a solution in ending household disputes, through religious leaders (tetuha) to determine legal certainty regarding the status of the husband-wife relationship. The formalization of barambang as a customary institution promises a good balance between legal certainty and benefits.Keywords: barambangan , banjar, conflict, marriageAbstrak: Penelitian ini akan membahas tentang konsep Barambangan di Masyarakat Banjar yang digunakan dalam penyelesaian konflik antara suami dan istri pada masa pernikahan yang sudah hampir pada perceraian. Penelitian ini berbeda dengan peneliti lainnya karena lebih menekankan temuan tentang adanya argumentasi perpisahan dengan cara damai atau dapat juga menyatukan pertikaian rumah tangga dengan cara islah melalui tetuha. Metode penelitian yang digunakan bersifat normative dengan bahan hukum dari Undang-undang Sultan Adam abad ke-18, kemudian pengamatan di masyarakat dengan pendekatan antropologi sosiologi masyarakat Banjar yang diteliti berdasarkan fakta masyarakat yang bertikai dalam rumah tangga pada masa pernikahannya. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa konflik yang tidak berkesudahan tanpa ada perceraian menurut adat Banjar yaitu Barambangan   dapat menjadi solusi dalam menyudahi pertikaian rumah tangga, melalui pemuka agama (tetuha) untuk menentukan kepastian hukum dari status hubungan suami-istri tersebut. Formalisasi barambangan  sebagai sebuah lembaga adat menjanjikan keseimbangan yang baik antara kepastian hukum dan manfaat.Katakunci: barambangan , Banjar, konflik, pernikahan
Fiqh Al-Aqalliyat; Jurisprudence For Muslim Minorities As A Guide To Living In Non-Muslim Countries Hilmi Ridho; Hamim Maftuh Elmy; Muhammad Sibawaihi
Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran Vol 23 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstract: Being a Muslim who lives in a limited situation is not expected by anyone. However, the reality today is that many Muslims have begun to migrate from one Muslim-dominated area to another non-Muslim-dominated area, either for the sake of continuing their studies or working to support their families. The challenges faced by Muslims in Indonesia are not as complex as Muslims living in Western (non-Muslim) countries, where they are a minority group. They often face various challenges to practice their faith. It takes a full struggle to remain continuous in practicing the teachings of Islam. This paper wants to examine the challenges and problems of Muslim minorities living in Western countries. In addition, it wants to re-examine how the fiqh response provides a solution to the problems that befall Muslim minorities living amid a non-Muslim majority group. There should be someone who pays special attention to this minority problem. On that basis, contemporary scholars think that Muslim minorities get special treatment from the point of view of fiqh. This is because relying on classical fiqh will actually complicate the position of Muslims in Western countries. Therefore, a progressive solution is needed by compiling a new fiqh specifically for Muslim communities in Western countries, namely fiqh al-aqalliyat. Keywords: Minority Jurisprudence, Minority Muslims, and Non-Muslims. Abstrak: Menjadi seorang muslim yang hidup dalam situasi serba terbatas tidaklah diharapkan oleh siapapun. Namun, realitanya dewasa ini banyak sekali umat Islam yang mulai hijrah dari satu wilayah yang didominasi umat Islam ke wilayah lain yang didominasi non muslim, baik untuk kepentingan melanjutkan studi ataupun bekerja mencari nafkah keluarga. Tantangan yang dihadapi oleh umat Islam yang ada di Negara Indonesia tidaklah serumit umat Islam yang hidup di Negara Barat (non muslim), di mana mereka menjadi kelompok minoritas. Mereka sering kali menghadapi berbagai macam tantangan untuk menjalankan keyakinannya. Butuh perjuangan penuh untuk tetap kontinu dalam menjalankan ajaran agama Islam. Tulisan ini ingin mengkaji tentang tantangan dan persoalan muslim minoritas yang menjalani kehidupan di Negara Barat. Selain itu, ingin menelaah kembali bagaimana respons fikih memberikan solusi atas persoalan yang menimpa muslim minoritas yang hidup di tengah-tengah kelompok mayoritas non muslim. Sudah semestinya harus ada orang yang memberikan perhatian khusus terhadap problem minoritas yang demikian ini. Atas dasar itu, para ulama kontemporer berpikir agar muslim minoritas mendapatkan penanganan khusus dari sudut pandang fikih. Sebab, bertumpu pada fikih klasik justru akan merepotkan posisi umat Islam di Negara Barat. Karenanya, dibutuhkan solusi progresif dengan menyusun fikih baru khusus komunitas muslim di Negara Barat, yaitu fiqh al-aqalliyat. Kata Kunci: Fikih Minoritas, Muslim Minoritas, dan Non Muslim.

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