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INDONESIA
JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 19072937     EISSN : 26204053     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
The articles of this journal are published every six months, that is on January and August (2 issues per year), and developed by the Master Program of Health Promotion, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University
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Articles 333 Documents
Niat Ibu Hamil untuk berkunjung ke klinik Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) di Kec. Singkawang Barat Yuslana, Yuslana; Suryoputro, Antono; Widagdo, Laksmono
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 7, No. 1, Januari 2012
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (34.659 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.7.1.86-95

Abstract

ABSTRAKDiKota Singkawang pada tahun 2005 sampai 2009 ada 81 orang ibu hamil yang di VCT terdapat 19 orang menderita HIV positif dan sesudah melahirkan didapatkan 12 bayi menderita HIV positif. Pada tahun 2010 tidak ada seorangpun ibu hamil yang memeriksakan diri ke klinik VCT Mawar RS Dr. Abdul Aziz Singkawang.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan niat ibu hamil di Kecamatan Singkawang Barat untuk berkunjung ke klinik VCT. Penelitian adalah metode survei dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. sampel penelitian berjumlah 160 orang ibu hamil yang berdomisili di Kecamatan Singkawang Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar (56,2%) responden berniat untuk berkunjung ke klinik VCT. Variabel yang berhubungan signifikan dengan niat ibu hamil untuk berkunjung ke klinik VCT yaitu pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang HIV/AIDS dan VCT, Keyakinan ibu hamil tentang manfaat VCT, persepsi ibu hamil terhadap sikap bidan tentang VCT dan motivasi ibu hamil oleh opini teman, suami dan bidan tentang VCT.Kata kunci : Niat Ibu hamil, Kecamatan Singkawang Barat.ABSTRACTThe intention of pregnant women in district of west Singkawang to visit the clinics Voluntary Counseling Testing (VCT);Singkawang city bettween 2005 until 2009 there were 81 people in the VCT of pregnant women who are 19 people suffering from HIV-positive. Later than after giving birth, 12 babies are HIV positive. In 2010 no one pregnant woman who went to the Mawar VCT clinic of Dr.Abdul Aziz Hospital in Singkawang. This study aims to find out factors related to the intentions of pregnant women in the District of West Singkawang to visit the VCT clinic. Research is survey method with cross sectional research design. 160 people of pregnant women who are domiciled in the District of West Singkawang used as sample. Results showed the majority (56.2%) of respondents intend to visit the VCT clinic. Variables significantly associated with maternal intention to visit the VCT clinic that is knowledge of pregnant women about HIV / AIDS and VCT, Confidence pregnant women about the benefits of VCT, the perception of pregnant women to midwives about VCT and motivation attitudes of pregnant women by the opinions of friends, husbands and midwives about VCT.Keywords: Intention Pregnant women, Western District Singkawang.
Implikasi Kebijakan Peraturan Daerah: Sikap dan Perilaku Penggunaan Kondom pada ODHA Penasun di Kota Bandung Widiawati, Ida; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 8, No. 1, Januari 2013
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.141 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.8.1.9-16

Abstract

Kota Bandung merupakan kota tertinggi penyumbang HIV di Jawabarat, sekitar 60,93 persen terjadi pada kelompok Pengguna Narkoba Suntik (Penasun), tingginya prevalensi HIV pada Penasun disebabkan oleh penggunaan jarum yang tidak steril dan perilaku seksual yang berisiko. Ketidak konsistenan dalam penggunaan kondom saat hubungan seksual oleh ODHA Penasun dapat menyebabkan terjadinya HIV tergeneralisasi. Hasil penelitian Gomez (1999) ditemukan 26 persen ODHA Penasun melakukan hubungan seks vaginal dan anal tanpa kondom dengan pasangan yang status HIV positif atau yang tidak diketahui status HIV nya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara sikap terhadap penggunaan kondom pada Penasun setelah di diagnosis HIV. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif melalui pendekatan studi cross sectional dengan populasi sebanyak 233 orang, dan sampel penelitian 70 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purpossive sampling, dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan 61,4 persen responden tidak selalu menggunakan kondom saat hubungan seksual dalam satu bulan terkahir, 55,7 persen responden mempunyai sikap yang negatif terhadap penggunaan kondom dan 44,3 persen mempunyai sikap yang positif. Hasil analisi chi square terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap responden terhadap penggunaan kondom dengan nilai p=0,007. Kata Kunci : IDU, Sikap, Perilaku Penggunaan kondom ABSTRACT Now Bandung is the highest town with HIV cases in West Java, approximately 60.93 per cent in the group of Injecting Drug Users (IDU), The high prevalence of HIV in IDUs caused by using unsterilized needles and does sexual risky behavior. Inconsistencies in the use of condoms during sexual intercourse by PLHIV IDU HIV can cause generalized. Gomez (1999) found 26 percent of IDUs living with HIV do vaginal or anal sex without a condom with a partner with HIV positive or of unknown HIV status. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between attitudes toward condom use among IDUs after HIV diagnosis. This study uses a quantitative approach with cross-sectional study, involving 233 people as population and sampel of study 70 used as respondents. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling method, using a questionnaire. Research data were analyzed by chi square analysis. The results showed 61.4 persen of respondents did not always use condoms during sexual intercourse in the last month. 55.7 percent of respondents had a negative attitude towards condom use and 44.3 percent have a positive attitude. The results with chi- square analysis found a significant relationship between respondent attitudes toward condom use with p = 0.007. Keywords: IDUs, attitude, condom use behavior
Respon Remaja Lelaki Suka Lelaki (LSL) dengan Status HIV Positif terhadap Pencegahan Penularan HIV kepada Pasangan Fauziyah, Fauziyah; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Prabamurti, Priyadi Nugraha
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 13, No. 1, Januari 2018
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (242.794 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.13.1.17-31

Abstract

Background: In Jambi City, the cases of HIV-positive in MSM increased in the people aged 19-24 years old by 35.1%. It affected on the prevention of HIV transmission. The research was conducted in 2016 and aimed to understand the response of teenage MSM with the status of HIV-positive to the prevention of transmission to the partner.Method: The research method was qualitative with the design of case study. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with the data collection using in-depth interview. The main informants were teenage MSM with HIV-positive of 7 persons. The triangulation informants were the chief of Kanti Sehati Foundation, the chief of the Community Group of Field Outreach in Jambi City.Results: The resarch results show that the response when they initially found themselves infected by HIV-positive was a rejection to their status of HIV-positive. Their responses were shocked, surprised, and confused. They expressed their emotion in the form of stress and depression. Status revealation to their partners and closest ones had not been performed fully since they were worried about the rejection from their partners. The response to ARV obedience has been good, but the response to HIV prevention using condoms had not been consistent partially because they were mostly under the effect of alcohol. Then, the response to post-HIV behavior, in few people, showed their inability to prevent the transmission based on the standard. Most of them still experienced the stigma from their families, and physical violence from society.Keywords: MSM response, teenage, HIV, HIV Prevention
Dukungan Pihak Lain Terhadap Praktik Mucikari dalam Upaya Penggunaan Kondom 100% pada WPS di Resosialisasi Argorejo Semarang Anitasari I.K, Tanjung; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Suryoputro, Antono
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 12, No. 1, Januari 2017
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (568.95 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.12.1.25-42

Abstract

Resosialisasi Argorejo merupakan resosialisasi terbesar di Kota Semarang, dan menjadi Resosialisasi percontohan di Indonesia. Terdapat program kondom 100% pada WPS di Resosialisasi Argorejo untuk mengendalikan penularan HIV melalui hubungan seksual tidak aman mengingat konsistensi penggunaan kondom 1 minggu terakhir pada WPS di Kota Semarang pada tahun 2013 adalah sebesar 55%. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi KPA Kota Semarang, peran mucikari dalam program kondom 100% pada WPS masih kurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap praktik mucikari dalam upaya penggunaan kondom 100% pada WPS di Resosialisasi Argorejo Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Besar sampel adalah 144 orang yang diambil menggunakan total sampling. Analisa data secara univariat, bivariat dengan chi-square, dan multivariat dengan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 50,7% mucikari melakukan praktik baik dalam mengupayakan penggunaan kondom 100% pada WPS. Faktor yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap praktik mucikari adalah dukungan LSM. Faktor yang menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna dengan praktik mucikari adalah tingkat pendidikan, dukungan teman, dukungan petugas kesehatan, dan dukungan LSM. Dari penelitian ini, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa dukungan dari pihak LSM dapat meningkatkan praktik mucikari dalam upaya penggunaan kondom 100% pada WPS selain faktor tingkat pendidikan, dan masa kerja mucikari.Argorejo resocialization was the biggest resocialization in Semarang and as a model resocialization in Indonesia. Programme of 100% condom is being used to prevent HIV by means of the unsafe sexual transaction, and it considered of condom use by female sex workers in Semarang was only 55 %. Based on KPA Semarang evaluation, pimps practice of the 100% condom use programme was still less.Knowing the factors that influence pimps practice of 100% condom use by the FSW at Argorejo resocialization was the aims in this research. Quantitative method with cross sectional approach was used in this study. Pimps in this research as many as 144 pimps, and have been become the sample of the research with total sampling technique. Data has been analyzed by univariate, chi-square (bivariate), and logistic regression (multivariate analysis).The result showed that 50,7% pimps practices were good. NGO support was the main variable that has considerable influence on the pimps practice.  Variables which correlated toward pimps practice were education, support (friend, health provider, NGO). From this research, can be conclude that support from NGO can increase pimp’s practice besides.
The Pattern Of Javanese Student Love Styles And The Socio-Sexual Lifestyles In The Era Of HIV/AIDS Shaluhiyah, Zahroh
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 4, No. 1, Januari 2009
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (85.129 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.4.1.1-17

Abstract

Background: Love is recognized as an important aspect of close relationships and as a predictor of stability in premarital relations. Love has been described as an attitude or value, an emotion, an attachment and as a combination of some of these. In order to understand of sexual subculture of young people, we need to explore their lovestyles which refer to how individuals define or approach love as their attitudes regarding love guiding their behaviour towards, and an experience of, those they love.There are six different styles of love, which were characterized as erotic love, ludic love, storgic love, pragmatic love, maniac love and agapic love. Each person could be characterised by more than one love style. The objective of this study is to identify the pattern of Javanese youth love styles and examine the factors influence to their love styles and sexual lifestyles.Method: Participants were 500 undergraduates (265 males and 235 females) in the age18-24 years. They were recruited from 8 universities in three big cities in Central Java (Semarang,Purwokerto and Surakarta) using a quota sampling method. FGDs and indepth interviews were also conducted to explore in more depth and details the case of premarital sexual relationship of heterosexual couples and homosexuals.Results: The pattern of Javanese youth love styles are firstly pragma and storge. It was influenced by religiousity, personality aspects, level of social activity, and attitudes to premarital sex, sexual attitudes, and sexual experiences. The variety of Javanese youth love styles was signified by development of the individual self or self identity.Keyword: love styles, self identity, Javanese, sexual lifestyles.
Peran Kelompok Perawatan Diri (KPD) dalam Upaya Mencegah Peningkatan Kecacatan pada Penderita Kusta Noratikasari, Puji Dwi; Ariyanto, Yunus; Ririanty, Mury
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 15, No. 1 Januari 2020
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.15.1.22-30

Abstract

Background: Leprosy sufferers who were not treated immediately deteriorate their disease and increase the risk of complications such as permanent defects in skin, hands, feet and eyes. Disability in leprosy patients can be prevented by early diagnosis and routine treatment of multi drug therapy (MDT). Regular MDT only kill leprosy germs but not permanent defects that should need more optimal efforts. The role of KPD was to help lepers in facing disabilities and also to empower them in improving socio-economic status. This study aims to describe the roles of KPD in leprosy patients in Jember District. Method: This is a descriptive study which conducted in two health centers in Jenggawah and Anggrek Sumberbaru. This study involved 27 leprosy patients which selected purposively (patient with permanent defects). Data was collected using partially structured questionnaire includes open ended question and observations. Data analysed using univariate, bivariate and categorizing open ended questionnaire.Results: The role of KPD in two health centers has been conducted mostly in helping leprosy patient to do defects’ self care. The KPDs also provided counseling and training to patient and family to take routine medication. The results also showed that the limited facilities including budget for doing self care by leprosy patients was the barriers to comply take complete medication. In terms of empowering the lepers, KPDs have done minimally because of limited resources. This study recommended that to improve the socio-economic patient needs to cooperate with other sectors including private parties in order to obtain more funding.
Penyapihan Dini, Toilet Training dan Pola Asuh serta Pengaruhnya pada Temper Tantrum Qurniyawati, Eny; Ratnawati, Riska
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 15, No. 1 Januari 2020
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.15.1.31-35

Abstract

Background: Child development includes physical, psychological and social aspects. The imbalance stimulation provided by parents could develop temper tantrum of child as a form of emotional explosion. The influence factors of tantrum among children are early weaning, improper toilet training, and the way of parenting in tantrum. This study aims to examine factors influence on temper tantrum among pre-school children.     Method: This is descriptive analytical study with case control design. The number of case sample which selected from mothers who have tantrum pre-school child was 42 mothers and 42 control sample were also selected from mothers who have no tantrum child.  Data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate (Chi-Square) and multivariate using logistic regression to examine the most influenced factors.Results: The study shows that early weaning, toilet training and parenting method were significantly influence on temper tantrum of pre-school children. The most influential variable was the parenting method with OR 9,09 and p-value 0,021.  It means negative parenting method 9 times higher influence on tantrum temper behavior among children compared to positive parenting method.  It is suggested that parenting method should emphasize more in educative and discipline including responsibility aspects.    
Kemitraan Puskesmas dan Sekolah dalam Pencegahan Malaria pada Anak Usia Sekolah di Seluma Bengkulu Novrinda, Hilza; Misnaniarti, Misnaniarti; Flora, Rostika; Zulkarnain, HM; Samwilson, Samwilson; Tanjung, Risnawati
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 15, No. 1 Januari 2020
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.15.1.9-15

Abstract

Background: The partnership between Puskesmas (Community Health Center) and school to improve the health of school-age children known as the Trias school health unit. In Seluma only 7.69% of schools have a room for health school program. This study aims to explore the partnership between Puskesmas’ and schools in malaria prevention to school-age children in Seluma. Method: This study used qualitative research with phenomenological approach. It was conducted in April 2019. The main informants consisted of 5 teachers, from 5 elementary schools and 2 UKS staff Puskesmas from Puskesmas Puguk and Puskesmas Talang Tinggi, who have worked over than three years. The data collected by indepth interview, FGDs and observation. Results: The role of the UKS Puskesmas staffs was not optimal in carrying out the triad UKS activities. They only carry out routine UKS activities. Partnership between Puskesmas and schools has not been implemented optimally. It is still very limited action to cooperate the routine triad implementation from the Puskesmas and schools. A review needs to be done to assess the performance of the UKS, especially through healthy school competition activities.
Perempuan dan IMS : Perilaku Menjaga Personal Hygiene Organ Reproduksi pada Pekerja Seks Langsung di Indonesia Rokhmah, Dewi; Nurwidyansyah, Shinta Dwi; Rif'ah, Erwin Nur
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 15, No. 1 Januari 2020
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.15.1.36-41

Abstract

Background: The localization of prostitution in Jember District has been closed permanently since 2007. It causes the hidden prostitution business that has been increasing in the street or as indirect sex work. This condition makes the limited access to provide information, condoms and STDs screening among female sex workers (FSWs).  Besides using condom, washing reproductive organs are often conducted to prevent STDs. This study aims to explore the behavior of FSWs in washing and lubricating reproductive organs. Method: This is a qualitative research which involved 12 FSWs in three areas of ex-localization in South Jember, 5 pims and health staffs. Data were collected through indepth-interviews and observation of work areas. Thematic content analysis was employed to identify themes and patterns of data.  Results: The behavior of genital hygiene among FSWs to keep healthy was relatively categorized not good. Beside low consistent in condom use, most of them wash their vagina using traditional herbs or soap. They also often drink traditional herbs to prevent STDs. Lack of knowledge and support from the pimps and health staffs to use condom during sex made them vulnerable from STDs. Changing panties routinely and avoid anal sex were practiced among FSWs to have safe sex.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II di Wilayah Pedesaan Wijayanti, Siwi Pramatama Mars; Nurbaiti, Tias Tri; Maqfiroch, Arrum Firda Ayu
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 15, No. 1 Januari 2020
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.15.1.16-21

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a non-communicable disease that remains a significant health concern in Indonesia. The disease is more prevalent in urban areas due to lifestyles, socioeconomics level and lack of physical activity. Currently, DM has begun occured also in rural areas. The purpose of this study is to identify the risk factors associated with Type II DM incidence in rural areas.Method: This is analytical study with a case-control design, located in Community Health Centre 1, Wangon, Banyumas Regency. There are 65 people in case group and 65 people in control group involved in this study. Variables included personal characteristics, dietary habit, physical activity and exposure to cigarette smoke. Data was obtained by structured questionnaire and analyze using univariate, bivariate (chi-square test) and multivariate analysis (logistic regression test).Results: The results showed that the dietary habit (OR = 11,824; 95% CI = 4,988-28,032) and physical activity (OR = 2,608; 95% CI = 1,116–6,095) had influenced on the incidence of DM type II. Whilst the exposure of cigarette smoking did not influenced the incidence of DM type II. It is suggested that consume foods with balanced nutrition and doing physical activities should be conducted routinely in accordance with WHO recommendations.