cover
Contact Name
-
Contact Email
-
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
-
Editorial Address
-
Location
Kota semarang,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 19072937     EISSN : 26204053     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
The articles of this journal are published every six months, that is on January and August (2 issues per year), and developed by the Master Program of Health Promotion, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 333 Documents
Perilaku Tes HIV pada Laki-Laki yang Berhubungan Seks dengan Laki-Laki (LSL) di Provinsi Bali Saputra, Putu Krisna; Widjanarko, Bagoes
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 11, No. 2, Agustus 2016
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (235.513 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.11.2.47-63

Abstract

ABSTRACTMen who have sex with men (MSM) is a high risk population in infected with HIV and AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) . Based on data from the Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance (IBBS) in 2011 found that HIV prevalence among MSM is between 2.4 % to 17 % . Based on data from the Gaya Dewata Foundation , the number of new MSM reached in 2013 amounted to 1,322 people . However , the number of HIV tests among MSM in 2013 only amounted to 874. While the number of new HIV cases among MSM in 2013 amounted to 118 cases , this number increased by two times in 2011, which is amounted to 50 cases. This research is a quantitative study with cross sectional approach. The number of respondents 110 people choosen by purposive sampling technique.Quantitative data collection techniques through interviews with the questionnaire. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis with frequency distribution, using the chi-square bivariate, and multivariate logistic regression. The results showed that the variables associated with HIV testing behavior among MSM in Bali Province is the type of place to stay and history of STIs . Multivariate analysis showed that a history of STIs ( p value = 0.005 ) is the variable that has the most significant effect on the behavior of HIV testing in MSM in Bali Province with OR of 3.400. HIV testing in MSM behavior quite well. The majority of respondents had an HIV test within 0-6 months ago. Most respondents did last HIV test in Denpasar. Forms of HIV tests performed by the respondent is entirely voluntary counseling and testing ( VCT ) as well as all respondents knew of his HIV test results.Keywords: MSM, HIV Testing, Bali
Perilaku Kepala Keluarga dalam Menggunakan Jamban di Desa Tawiri Kecamatan Teluk Ambon Kota Ambon Horhoruw, Andrias; Widagdo, Laksmono
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 9, No. 2, Agustus 2014
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (42.277 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.9.2.226-237

Abstract

ABSTRAKPerilaku menggunakan jamban merupakan cara yang paling efektif, sederhana dan murah untuk mencegah penyakit-penyakit seperti diare, tifus, kolera, disentri. Tujuan umum penelitian ini menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap perilaku kepala keluarga dalam menggunakan jamban di Desa Tawiri Kecamatan Teluk Ambon Kota Ambon. Jenis penelitian ini adalah explanatory research dengan rancangan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah Simple Random Sampling. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 93 orang kepala keluarga yang berada di Desa Tawiri Kecamatan Teluk Ambon Kota Ambon. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara dan observasi. Hasil analisis univariat menggambarkan bahwa responden dengan perilaku menggunakan jamban sebanyak 72,0%, sedangkan responden yang tidak menggunakan jamban sebanyak 28,0%. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan ada enam variabel yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pengunaan jamban yaitu : ketersediaan sarana jamban di rumah, pengetahuan tentang penggunaan jamban, sikap terhadap penggunaan jamban, dukungan tokoh masyarakat, dukungan petugas kesehatan, dan dukungan tokoh agama. Hasil uji regresi logistik ganda diperoleh bahwa variabel yang paling dominan berpengaruh adalah dukungan tokoh agama (OR=19,116).Kata kunci : perilaku. kepala keluarga,penggunaan jambanABSTRACTHead of households behavior in using toilet at Tawiri Village, Teluk Ambon regency, Ambonmunicipality; Behavior of using toilet is the most effective and simple to prevent several kind of disease such as diarrhea, typhoid, cholera, and dysentery.. The purpose of this study is to examine factors influencing toward head of households behavior in using toilet at Tawiri Village Teluk Ambon Regency Ambon Municipality. This research is an explanatory research with cross sectional design. Study population consisted of 93 head of households chosen by using a simple random sampling. The data was collected by interview and observation. The findings showed that as much as 72,0% head of households have used toilet and as much as 28,0% head of households haven’t used toilet. There are any correlation between toilet availability, knowledge of using toilet, attitude toward using toilet, communities leader support, health officials support, and religious leader support. While based on logistic regression analyze, the majority factor was influenced toward head of households behavior in using toilet at Tawiri Village, Teluk Ambon Regency is religious leader support (OR=19,116).Keywords : behavior, head of households, using toilet
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Low Back Pain Pada Operator Tambang Sebuah Perusahaan Tambang Nickel Di Sulawesi Selatan Basuki, Kristiawan
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 4, No. 2, Agustus 2009
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (30.076 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.4.2.115-121

Abstract

Background: Low back pain (LBP) is a common clinical syndrome of musculoskeletal disorders on the lumbar vertebra area. LBP mostly occurred on a heavy work involving physical and heavy machine or vehicle. PT.INXX is one of the biggest Indonesian nickel mining company which employ 700 mining operators. Since March 2007-2008 there were 212 cases of LBP. This study aims to determine the risks factors of Low Back Pain occurrence among mining or heavy vehicle operators.Method: Case control study involved 65 respondents as case and 65 respondents as control. Respondents were randomly selected with more than five years service as inclusion criteria. Data were analyzed univariate, bivariate (chi-square) and multivariate (logistic regression).Result: It was found type of vehicle, exercise and work stress significantly correlated to LBP occurrence whilst age, obesity and smoking habit were not significantly correlated to LBP. Logistic regression analysis showed that the type of vehicle was the strongest predictor of low back pain.Keywords: Low, back, pain, risk, heavy, vehicle, operator, mining
Perbedaan Kelelahan Karyawan Bagian Maintenance Sebelum Dan Setelah Intervensi Kebugaran Fisik Sebagai Bagian Dari Promosi Kesehatan PT. X Permana, Iman
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 5, No. 1, Januari 2010
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (78.625 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.5.1.68-75

Abstract

Background: Fatigue at work could affect the productivity of the employees. A good physical fitness is one way to diminish the level of fatigue at work. Moreover, by exercising in a good and proper way, employees could increase their status of physical fitness. From the initial research in PT X, almost half (47,37%) of the respondents had their physical fitness status below the “good” level and 36,8% of them had never been exercising before. On the other hand, the company had built a good and quite complete sport facility. Method: A one-group pre and post test design was used to measure the fatigue level of all respondents after performing an aerobic fitness program for 2 weeks in February 2009 with a two daily interval and about 30 – 40 minutes of duration. The fatigue level data was collected by using a modified Kuesioner Alat Ukur Kelelahan Kerja (Questioners for Measuring the Level of Fatigue at Work) by Lientje S. The Chester Step test was used to measure the level of fitness. The number of population was 102 with 10 employees as the sample of research, which 2 of them were excluded from the test due to the incomplete data. The Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test was used to test the data. The same test was used to determine the difference of the fitness level before and after the aerobic program. Spearman Ranks Test was used to determine the correlation between the age and the level of fatigue and between age and the level of fitness. The same test was also used to measure the correlation between the fitness level and the fatigue level. Result:. There was no difference in the level of fatigue among the respondents before and after the aerobic fitness program, (p 0,574, á 95%). There was an improvement of the physical fitness level (Z -2,043, p 0,05). There were no correlation between age and the level of fatigue (p -0,405) and between age and the level of physical fitness (p -0,220). There was no correlation between the level of fitness and the level of fatigue after performing the physical fitness program (p < 0,005).
Kajian Adaptasi Sosial Psikologis Pada Ibu Setelah Melahirkan (Post Partum) Di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD Kota Semarang Cahyo, Kusyogo; Rimawati, Eti; Widagdo, Laksmono; Solikha, Dewi Amila
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 3, No. 1, Januari 2008
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (32.337 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.3.1.48-54

Abstract

Background: Delivery process is a big moment in women’s life and will effect to their role’s change. Psychological burden of post partum is an emotional symptoms and feeling like downhearted, insomnia, physically tired and do not know what they do with the new role. Role pressure and role could influence women’s depression development after delivery. Toavoid the physically tired, emotional increased and psychological crisis, human should learn to face the problem effectively by adaptation mechanism or adjustment. Family, friend and parent have important role in social system of delivery’s mother. The aim of research is to examine the socio-psychological adaptation among delivery’s mothers in In-patient department RSUD Kota Semarang.Method: The research design is qualitative study by emic dimension approach. The informants are ten mothers who had delivered 2 days, 2 nurses, and ten people from family delivery’s mother. Data collecting was conducted by in-depth interview with interview guideline. Data analysis was done by content analysis.Result: Age, education, and social economic status influenced psychology and physiology of delivery mothers. Experiences and family support were being reinforcing factors for delivery mothers to adapt after delivery.Key words: adaptation, socio-psychology, delivery’s mother
Praktik Inisiasi Menyusu Dini Murbawani, Etisa Adi; Noer, Etika Ratna
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 6, No. 1, Januari 2011
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (36.747 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.6.1.31-38

Abstract

Early initiation of breastfeeding (EIB) and exclusive breastfeeding (EB) up to six months are two important breastfeeding practices for child’s survival. EIB plays an important role in reducing infant mortality and improve the success of exclusive breastfeeding. This study aimed to investigate determinant factors in EIB. The subjects were mothers who gave birth in 2 health centers in the Semarang city. This study used a qualitative approach. Data were collected through intensive observations, non-intervention and in-depth interviews. Data analyzed by content analysis include data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. All the mothers (12 subjects) successful in the EIB with the help of professional midwife (reinforcing factors). The influence of enabling factors (health policy ) and reinforcing factors (midwife)  ensure practice of EIB.
Praktik Perawatan Organ Genitalia Eksternal pada Anak Usia 10-11 Tahun yang Mengalami Menarche Dini di Sekolah Dasar Kota Semarang Puspitaningrum, Dewi; Suryoputro, Antono; Widagdo, Laksmono
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 7, No. 2, Agustus 2012
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (39.713 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.7.2.126-135

Abstract

Perubahan terlalu cepat sering menimbulkan kecemasan apabila tidak dipahami. Berdasarkandata dari Dinas Kesehatan Semarang bidang P2P pada tahun 2010 ditemukan anak usia <10tahun 36 anak (12,7%) dari 284 kasus penyakit candidiasis dan 1 anak (7,6%) dari 13 kasustrichomonas vaginalis. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan di 4 tempat SD Negeridi Semarang, 5 diantara 8 siswa masih belum paham cara merawat organ genetalia eksternalsaat menstruasi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa yang mempengaruhi praktikperawatan organ genetalia eksternal pada anak usia 10-11 tahun yang mengalami menarchedini di SD Kota Semarang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif,jumlah populasi sebanyak 550 anak, dengan sampel sebanyak 100 orang dengan menggunakanteknik proportional random sampling. Dan yang paling berpengaruh dengan analisis multivariatadalah peran orang tua dengan OR=1,213 artinya responden yang menyatakan pernahmendapatkan informasi dari orang tua tentang cara perawatan organ genitalia eksternalmempunyai kemungkinan 1.2 kali lebih besar untuk melakukan praktik yang baik dalamperawatan organ genitalia eksternal dibandingkan responden yang menyatakan tidak pernahmendapatkan informasi dari orang tuanya tentang cara perawatan organ genitalia eksternal.Kata kunci: Praktik perawatan organ genitalia eksternal,menarche dini External genital organ treatment care in children age 10 – 11 years that experiencedearlier menarche at semarang elementary schools studentsBackground: A too fast change often causes anxiety, if not understood. Based on data fromP2P of Health Department Semarang in 2010 found 36 children (12.7%) of 284 candidiasiscases and 1 child (7.6%) of 13 trichomonas vaginalis cases on children aged d” 10 years.Based on the survey of preliminary studies conducted in 4 state elementary schools inSemarang, after being asked about menstruation 5 among 8 students still do not understandhow to look after the external genetalia organ during menstruation. Research purpose Thisresearch aimed to find out the factors that affect external genital organ treatment care inchildren age 10 – 11 years (case study at elementary students in Semarang) that experiencedearlier menarche. Research method this research uses cuantitatif. The population number is550 children with 100 samples using proportional random sampling technique. The mostaffecting factor, after analyzed with multivariat analysis, is parents role with OR=1,213. Itmeans that respondents representing that ever inform their parents about external genitalorgan treatment care technique have 1.2 bigger opportunity to do it than the opposite one.Key Words : external genetalia organ treatment care, earlier menarche
Analisis Faktor yang Berpengaruh dalam Swamedikasi Antibiotik pada Ibu Rumah Tangga di Kelurahan Kajen Kebupaten Pekalongan Restiyono, Ady
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 11, No. 1, Januari 2016
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (238.738 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.11.1.14-27

Abstract

ABSTRACTSwamedication had been known in society especially housewives for treating some mild disseases. Antibiotic is one of the drugs which is often used irrationally by housewives. This research aims to analyze factors influence in antibiotic swamedication by hosewives at Kelurahan Kajen Kabupaten Pekalongan. This research was done analitically with cross sectional approach. By using proportional random sampling technique, 300 hosewives as sample has been investigated and showes that more house wives are not doing antibiotics swamedication (59%) than do. The most influential factors in antibiotics swamedication by housewives are knowladge about antibiotic (OR=5.307, p=0,000) so, good knowladge likely 5.307 times not doing antibiotic swamedication, and source of information of antibiotics (OR=29,94, p=0.0005) so, good source of information of antibiotics likely 29.94 times not doing antibiotic swamedication.Keywords: swamedication, antibiotic, housewife
Perilaku Menggosok Gigi pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Kelas V dan VI di Kecamatan Sumberejo Arianto, Arianto; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Nugraha, Priyadi
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 9, No. 2, Agustus 2014
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (53.491 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.9.2.127-135

Abstract

ABSTRAK Salah satu pencegahan karies gigi adalah menjaga kebersihan mulut dengan cara menggosok gigi secara baik dan benar. Usia sekolah dasar merupakan saat ideal untuk melatih kemampuan motorik seorang anak, diantaranya perilaku menggosok gigi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap perilaku menggosok gigi pada siswa Sekolah Dasar Kelas V dan VI di Kecamatan Sumberejo. Jenis penelitian ini adalah explanatory research dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa sekolah dasar kelas V dan VI di Kecamatan sumberejo dengan jumlah sampel 285 siswa. Analisa data dilakukan dengan cara univariat, bivariat dengan chi square dan multivariat dengan regresi logistic. Hasil analisis bivariat variabel yang berhubungan dengan perilaku menggosok gigi adalah peran orang tua (p=0,008), peran guru (p=0,007). Hasil uji regresi logistic menunjukan variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap perilaku menggosok gigi pada siswa sekolah dasar kelas V dan VI di Kecamatan Sumberejo adalah peran guru (OR= 1,791) artinya peran guru yang baik mempunyai kemungkinan siswa untuk berperilaku menggosok gigi yang baik sebanyak 2 kali lebih besar dibandingkan dengan peran guru yang kurang.Kata Kunci : Perilaku, menggosok gigi, Siswa sekolah dasarABSTRACT Tooth Brushing Behavior on the Elementary School Students of Grade V and VI in Sumberejo Sub-District; One of preventions for dental caries is by keeping mouth cleanliness by brushing the teeth properly and correctly. The age of elementary school is the ideal time to train a child’s motoric ability, such as teeth brushing behavior. The aim of the research is to identify the factors influencing teeth brushing behavior on the elementary school students of grade V and VI in Sumberejo Sub-Distict, Tanggamus District. The type of this research was explanatory research with cross sectional approach. The research subjects were the elementary school students of grade V and VI in Sumberejo Sub-Distict, and the number of samples was 285 students. The data analysis was conducted in univariate, bivariate with chi square and multivariate with logistic regression. The bivariate analysis results on the variables associated with tooth brushing behavior are the parents role (p=0.008), teacher’s role (p=0.007). The results of logistic regression test show that the most influencing variable on tooth brushing behavior in the elementary school students of grade V and VI in Sumberejo Sub-Distict, is teacher’s role (OR=1.934). It means that good teacher’s role has the effect on students to have good tooth brushing behavior twice as much as poor teacher’s role.Keywords: Behavior, Tooth Brushing, Elementary School Students
Persepsi Orang Tua terhadap Pemberian Imunisasi MR pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Berbasis Agama Harli, Muhammad; Widjanarko, Bagoes; Agushybana, Farid
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 14, No. 2 Agustus 2019
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (364.104 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.14.2.81-91

Abstract

Background: MR immunization campaign is a national strategy to eliminate measles and rubella in 2020. Musi Rawas district have experienced clinical measles outbreaks in the last 3 years. There were many rejections happened during MR mass immunization implementation. Megang Sakti Subdistrict is one of the sub-district with high rate of rejection from parents of the students at religious-based elementary school. This research aims to identify parents’ perceptions on MR immunization program for elementary school students based on health belief model theory.Method: This study employs quantitative research with cross sectional approach. The subject of the study were 100 parents of the grade 1-6 students at religious-based elementary school at Megang Sakti sub-district. The sample was selected using simple random sampling. Structured questionnaires were used that have been validated in other subdistrict priorly. Data was analysed by using univariate, Chi-Square and multiple logistic regression for analysis.Results: The results show that 21% of parents have rejected their children to be immunized MR (Measles Rubella). Perceived susceptibility and severity variables have not significantly associated to parent’s rejection. However, perceived benefits and barriers have significantly influenced to the rejection. The biggest barrier in immunizing MR for their children was the parent’s believed that the immunization vaccine substances were not halal refers to Islamic rules. The study suggests that the government should provide comprehensive information related to vaccines’ substances so that people do not hesitate to receive immunization of their children.