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Muhammad Syafar
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m.syafar@uinbanten.ac.id
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alqolam.journal@uinbanten.ac.id
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INDONESIA
ALQALAM
ISSN : 14103222     EISSN : 2620598X     DOI : -
ALQALAM (e-ISSN: 2620-598X; p-ISSN: 1410-3222) is a journal published by the Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-INDONESIA. ALQALAM is an academic journal published twice a year (every six months). ALQALAM had been accreditated by Ministry of Education and Culture No. 80/DIKTI/Kep./2012, 13 Desember 2012. This journal focuses on specific themes of Islamic Studies.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 578 Documents
EVALUASI BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN DASAR 9 TAHUN MELALUI MADRASAH DI KABUPATEN PANDEGLANG K. SUKARDJI
Al Qalam Vol 18 No 90-91 (2001): July - December 2001
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1814.622 KB) | DOI: 10.32678/alqalam.v18i90-91.1462

Abstract

In the Framework to raise the progress of the nation life entirely, the goverment has carried out the nine years - Basic Education Compulsory Programme (Wajar Dikdas) through general school and Islamic school In this programme through the Islamic school among others have been done in model school of Islamic elementery school (MIN) in village of part, Mandalawangi, Pandeglang and the Islamic secondary private scool "Cidangiang" Kota Pandeglang., Pandeglang.The Nine Years - Basic Education Compulsory Programme through Islamic School has been applied on the Islamic School (MI and MTs) by providing service of education to all basic education school age from any economic sosial backgrounds, both living in the countryside and the town around the two schools evironments. Both children coming from the poor and the rich family Have equal chance to obtain service of education from two schools.To support the operational of programme among parents, school and group of society/foster parents (GNOTA) and government have colleted fund to run the education at the school, including the school payment for students by the cooperation in colleting the fund wich have been done by many parts for costing the programme so that in can run smoothly and succesfully.Key words: Evaluation, Compulsory Education, Madrasah, Pandeglang.
SEKOLAH ISLAM TERPADU DALAM PETA SISTEM PENDIDIKAN NASIONAL Suyatno Suyatno
Al Qalam Vol 32 No 2 (2015): July - December 2015
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

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Abstract

Integrated Islam schools emerged as a response to dissatisfaction Islamic movement activists against the national education system in Indonesia. National education system considered in the management of education perpetuates the dualism between religion and public education. Therefore, it takes a model of alternative educational institution capable of removing any educational practice dichotomous. During its development, paradox regarding the development of integrated Islamic school when they actually have to be part of the national education system. This study aims to answer the question of how the position of integrated Islamic schools in the National Education map? This study is a qualitative case study model. Data collection methods were participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Data was analyzed using inductive-qualitative analysis. The results showed that the integrated Islamic school is an integral part of the national education system. The indications are; the adoption of the curriculum of the ministry of education and culture, use of the name of the "sekolah ", adjustment of the examination system, and certification programs by teachers of integrated Islamic school. Their willingness ro be part of the national education system is one of the Islamic movement activists attempt to do lslamization of formal education institutions in Indonesia. Keywords: Integrated Islamic Schools, lslamization, National Education System.
PENGEMBANGAN BERFIKIR DALAM PENULISAN KARYA ILMIAH Ade Djuhana
Al Qalam Vol 21 No 102 (2004): September - December 2004
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (990.453 KB) | DOI: 10.32678/alqalam.v21i102.1641

Abstract

Salah-satu cara untuk mengukur sejauhmana kemampuan ''pengajar''menguasai bidang ilmu yang dipelajarinya ialah mewajibkan menyusun suatu karya tulis ilmiah dilihat dari jenjang pendidikan tinggi yang diterapkan, karya tulis ilmiah yang dibuat tentu mempunyai istilah yang berbeda pula. Perbedaan sebutan karya tulis ilmiah itu tidak hanya untuk menunjukkan tingkat atau jenjang pendidikan, tetapi juga menuntut adanya perbedaan kualifikasi atau bobot tulisannya. Sementara ini ada kesan bahwa perbedaan tingkat karya ilmiah itu seolah-olah didasarkan pada jumlah halaman tulisannya. Tidak heran kalau ada upaya agar karya tulis kelihatan tebal, maka diperbanyak penyajian tulisan pada hal-hal yang memungkinkan. Penyajian materi dalam pustaka dianggap tidak terlalu sulit karena bersumber dari bacaan. Akibatnya, terjadilah penyajian materi dalam pustaka yang tidak proporsional lagi, yaitu jumlah halamannya jauh lebih besar dari isinya. Sehingga ada kesan kekurang mengertian tentang apa yang dimaksud dengan informasi kepustakaan dalam suatu karya.Membuat karya ilmiah bagi "pengajar" merupakan suatu kewajiban yang harus dilaksanakan, hal ini berkaitan dengan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi. Dan sebagai konsekwensi, terdapat hak yaitu predikat jabatan akademis bagi adequasi kretiria. Bila ditelusuri dengan seksama, seseorang yang banyak menulis karya ilmiah, sudah barang tentu akan banyak membaca buku-buku, namun tidak sebaliknya bahwa mereka yang rajin membaca buku. Perlu disadari sepenuhnya bahwa kepandaian, kayanya gagasan, luasnya wawasan, ketepatan prediksi, sensitifnya berfikir seseorang tanpa penuangan di dalam suatu karya ilmiah, maka akan susah dipegang dan cenderung tidak dapat diliterasikan. de Facto bahwa pikiran dan ucapan saja sangat mudah berubah seketika, tetapi karya ilmiah lain halnya karena merupakan produk yang berkali-kali dikaji. Dan yang membahayakan adalah munculnya: "argumentum ad ignorantium dan argumentum ad verecundium".
DIPLOMASI ANTARA ISLAM DAN BARAT DALAM PERSPEKTIF SEJARAH M. A. Djazimi
Al Qalam Vol 10 No 53 (1995): March - April 1995
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/alqalam.v10i53.1524

Abstract

Diplomasi antara Islam dan Barat dalam Perspektif Sejarah
PENGARUH PENYELENGGARAAN HAJI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN AKTIVITAS EKONOMl DI WILAYAH PROPINSI DKI JAKARTA Chairul Akmal
Al Qalam Vol 30 No 2 (2013): May - August 2013
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

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Abstract

This research analyzes some factors affecting economic activities in relation with the conduct of pilgrimage. Those factors are the pilgrimage cost, the amount of pilgrims, and the amount of pilgrimage officers. The objective of this research is to acquire the information of how each factor and all factors together affect the economic activities. This research also analyzes the effect of foods and drinks expenses, the effect of nonfoods and drinks expenses, and the effect of miscellaneous expenses on UMKM - Micro, Small, Medium enterprises' economic activities. This research is conducted in DKI Jakarta in 2007. The population of this research is the average economic activities in DKI Jakarta in 2007. There are 42 respondents (Banks), 157 respondents (travel agencies), and 50 respondents (UMKM - Micro, Small, Medium enterprises) which are taken as samples from the population using the purposive sampling method. The data is obtained by the researcher using questioners and secondary data which is taken from 1990-2007. The methodology used in this research is based on. the causal relationship model In testing the hypothesis of this research, the researcher uses the simple and multiple regression methods, and path analysis method. The significant rate a = 0,05 used in determining the interpretation of the statistic result. The data is processed using SPSS (Statistical Packages for the Social Sciences) version 12.00. The results of the analysis in the 1st equation -are (i) the effect of the pilgrimage cost on banks' revenues is quite strong, (ii) the effect of the pilgrimage cost on travel agencies' revenues is quite strong, (iii) the effect of the pilgrimage cost on UMKM - Micro, Small, Medium enterprises' revenues is weak. The results of the analysis in the 2nd equation are (i) the effect, of the amount of pilgrims on Banks' revenues is very weak, (ii) the effect of the amount of pilgrims on travel agencies' revenues is very weak, (iii) the effect of the amount of pilgrims on UMKM - Micro, Smal4 Medium enterprises' revenues is very weak. The results of the analysis in the 3rd equation are (i) the effect of the amount of pilgrimage officers on banks' revenues is very weak, (ii) the effect of the amount of pilgrimage officers on travel agencies' revenues is very weak, (iii) the effect of the amount officers on UMKM-Micro, Small Medium enterprises' revenues is very weak. The results of the analysis in the 4th equation are (i) the effect of all three factors which are the pilgrimage cost, the amount of pilgrims, and the amount of pilgrimage officers simultaneously on banks' revenues is very strong, (ii) The effect of all three factors which are pilgrimage costs, the amount of pilgrims, and the amount of pilgrimage officers simultaneously on travel agencies' revenues is strong, (iii) The effect of all three factors which are pilgrimage costs, the amount of pilgrims, and the amount of pilgrimage officers simultaneously on UMKM-Micro, Small Medium enterprises' revenues is strong. The result of the analysis in the 5th equation is the effect of foods and drinks expenses on UMKM-Micro, Small Medium enterprises' revenues is weak. In the 6th equation, the effect of nonfoods and drinks expenses on UMKM-Micro, small Medium enterprises' revenues is weak. In the 7th equation, the effect of miscellaneous expenses on UMKM - Micro, Small Medium enterprises' revenues is quite strong. In the 8th equation, the effect of all three factors which are the effect of foods and drinks expenses, the effect of nonfoods and drinks expenses, and the effect of miscellaneous expenses simultaneously on UMKM-Micro, Small Medium enterprises' revenues is quite strong. The implication of the research results mentioned above is the factors in the conduct of pilgrimage do increase the economic activities (Banks, Travel Agencies, and UMKM - Micro, Smal4 Medium enterprises) in DKI Jakarta. Therefore, considering that matter, the General Director of the conduct of pilgrimage division of Department of Religion Republic of Indonesia should determine the pilgrimage cost which is affordable, increase the service, and provide a good information system which will result in a better conduct of the pilgrimage. Key word: The Costs of Hajj, Hajj Officer, Travel Agency, UMKM
خصائص اللغة العربيه ومزاياها ABD. FATTAH
Al Qalam Vol 28 No 2 (2011): May - August 2011
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (318.814 KB) | DOI: 10.32678/alqalam.v28i2.1373

Abstract

Semu a bahasa tidak terlepas dari unsur leksikon, fonemik/fonologi, morfologi, sintaksis, dan semantik. Namun, masing-masing bahasa memi!iki spesifikasi termasuk Bahasa Arab. Pada unsur Leksikon, Bahasa Arab sangat kaya dalam jumlah kosa kata; mencapai 5.099.400 kata. Pada unsur fonologi, bunyi konsonan Bahasa Arab tidak berubah, betapapun perubahan fungsi dan posisinya. Rumus-rumus morfologi (istiqaq dan tashrif) dapat mengembangkan kosa kata dan maknanya. Kaidah-kaidah sintaksis (nahwu), terutama kaidah­kaidah i'rab dapat mempermudah memahami fungsi suatu kata dan makna suatu kalimat. Kekayaan kosa kata; sinonim, hiponim, al-ta'rib, dan lain-lain dapat memperluas aspek semantik Bahasa Arab.Kata Kunci: Spesifikasi bahasa Arab, nahwu, dalalah makna, balaghah.
KHULU’ DAN EMANSIPASI WANITA Ru'fah Abdullah
Al Qalam Vol 21 No 101 (2004): May - August 2004
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1071.499 KB) | DOI: 10.32678/alqalam.v21i101.1623

Abstract

Kedudukan wanita dalam Islam tidak seperti diduga oleh sementara orang. Ajaran Islam pada hakikahrya memberikan perhatian yang sangat besar serta kedudukan terhormat kepada kaum wanita. Namun dalam masalah-masalah tertentu, memang harus diakui bahwa Islam memberikan batasan khusus, seperti Imam dalam shalat adalah harus dipegang oleh kaum lelaki. Kemudian wanita memang mempumyai fitrah untuk menjadi seorang ibu, melahirkan, haid dan menyusi.Salah satu persamaan hak wanita dalam Islam adalah, bahwa kaum wanita (istri) boleh untuk mengajukan perceraian dengan cara Khulu' (menebus) dengan barang (harta)yang pernah diberikan oleh suaminya, apabila diduga keras suaminya berlaku dzalim dan atau melakukan perzinahan, pemabuk dan pemadat. Atau sekurang-kurangnya si istri merasa tidak enak karena akan melanggar perintah Allah, (karena tidak taat lagi kepada suami) yang mempunyai prilaku yang menyimpang.Hak Khulu' ini bila dikaitkan dengan persamaan (emansipasi) sangat erat kaitannya, sebab seorang wanita berhak untuk menentukan nasibnya tanpa dihantui perasaan takut dan bahkan seorang hakim di Pengadilan harus memberikan bantuan yang maksimal terhadap wanita yang didzalimi oleh suami. Disyari’atkannya Khulu' juga memberikan jaminan kepada wanita agar kaum pria tidak seenaknya dalam memperlakukan istrinya. Dengan demikian Islam sangat menjunjung tinggi hakat dan martabat wanita. Kata Kunci: Ajaran Islam, Khulu', Emansipasi Wanita
POLIGAMI DALAM AGAMA SAMAWI Syafi'in Mansur
Al Qalam Vol 23 No 1 (2006): January - April 2006
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1435.248 KB) | DOI: 10.32678/alqalam.v23i1.1451

Abstract

Poligami dari zaman ke zaman sudah dipraktekkan oleh para Nabi dan Rasul yang diutus Allah pada setiap umat manusia. Bahkan para sahabat dan pengikut Nabi melakukan hal itu, para raja dan umat manusia yang ada di belahan dunia ini, sejak anak cucu Adam mendiami bumi hingga kini.
KONTEKSTUALITAS TAFSIR AL-MIZAN FI TAFSIR AL-QUR'AN KARYA SAYYID MUHAMMAD HUSAIN TABATABA'I Fauzul Iman
Al Qalam Vol 31 No 2 (2014): July - December 2014
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

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Abstract

Mizan exegesis is a set of book explained many different aspects such as worship, legal social, history, philosophy, and political leadership. Each of this topic described based on contextual approach and methodology. The author of this book attempted to respond the social phenomenon that developed from materialism of western scholarship. Within this problem, this essay will answer the following main questions: to what extent does Al­ Mizan has a contextual legal implication toward usury?. How does Al-Mizan contextualize the marriage verses, slavery, and politics (siyasah Syar'iyyah)? This research is library research that is qualitative, and to analyze the data there are methods that will be employed such as ijmali, tahlili, muwarran (comparative), and maudhui.The conclusion notified that the usury prohibition implied social problem among people, the one who gets benefits and the other doesn't get any, this problem arise a social enry, therefore usury is prohibited. The verses related to marriage lies on the problem of polygamy, those verses contextualized that it is allowed yet must be founded by fairness. Third, the author's of Al-Mizan explained that slavery verses goes along with the prohibition of human slavery, because all human being must treated equally, and the last the politics contextualized with the obligation of obeying the leader in many ways.Keywords: exegesis, contextuality, Tabatabia'i
DIALEKTIKA HUKUM ISLAM DI INDONESIA Zakaria Syafe'i
Al Qalam Vol 25 No 1 (2008): January - April 2008
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1074.726 KB) | DOI: 10.32678/alqalam.v25i1.1673

Abstract

Dalam sejarah pembentukan hukum Islam di Indonesia, UU pertama yang diberlakukan adalah UU No. 22 tahun 1946 tentang perkawinan dan Perceraian. UU ini hanya berlaku untuk wilayah pulau, Jawa,yang kemudian setelah Indonesia merdeka diperluas wilayah berlakunya untuk seluruh Indonesia dengan UU No. 32 tahun 1954, Undang-undang tentang Pencatatan Nikah, Thalaq dan rujuk.Transformasi hukum Islam di Indoseia terus bergulir dari sejak Republik ini berdiri. bukan saja hanya pada bidang hukum keluarga tetapi merambah ke berbagai hukum lainnya, seperti PP No. 70 dan 72 tahun 1992 yang menjelaskan Bank bagi hasil dan UU No. 7 tahun 1992 sebagai Bank berdasarkan syari'at. UU No. 10 tahun 1998 tentang Perbankan yang melegitimasi perbankan syari'at, UU No. 17 tahun 1999 tentang penyelenggaraan Ibadah Haji. UU No.23 tahun 1999 tentang BI yang memberi mandat pembentukan Bank atau Cabang Bank Syari'ah Pemerintah. UU No. 38 tahun 1999 tentang Pengelolaan Zakat. Terakhir sekali UU No.44 tahun 1999 tentang pelaksanaan keistimewaan Propinsi Istimewa Aceh yang juga menyangkut tentang pelaksanaan syari'at Islam.Hukum Islam yang semakin mendapat perhatian untuk menjadi bagian dari sistem hukum nasional tersebut, ternyata sebagai bentuk dari akomodasi negara terhadap Islam. Meski ada pihak yang mengkhawatirkan dengan bentuk akomodasi negara terhadap Islam ini, justru memberikan angin segar dan peluang bagi hukum Islam untuk menjadi bagian dari sistem hukum nasionaLKata Kunci: hukum Islam di Indonesia, sistem hukum nasional, transformasi hukum islam

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