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ALQALAM

alqalam
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Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten

ISSN : 14103222 EISSN : 2620598X DOI : -

Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art, Social,

Arts Humanities Education Social Sciences

ALQALAM (e-ISSN: 2620-598X; p-ISSN: 1410-3222) is a journal published by the Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-INDONESIA. ALQALAM is an academic journal published twice a year (every six months). ALQALAM had been accreditated by Ministry of Education and Culture No. 80/DIKTI/Kep./2012, 13 Desember 2012. This journal focuses on specific themes of Islamic Studies.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 578 Documents

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ILHAQ DALAM BAHTSUL MASA'IL NU; ANTARA IJTIHAD DAN IKHTIYAT Ma'mun, Sukron
Al Qalam Vol 28 No 1 (2011): January - April 2011
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

This study tries to analyze several results of law decisions of Bahtsul Masa'il NU (BMNU) decided by using ilhaq method. It is one of the methods in law establishment used by BMNU. The way it works is similar to qiyas; however, conducting qiyas used by BMNU does not refers directly to the Qur'an or hadits, but it refers to the 'ulama's views available in the classical Arab texts. It is an atypical method in ushul al-fiqh studies, but it is, as a matter of fact, used by NU 'ulama'. This method, by all means, causes many strictures and questions from some of the ushul 'ulamaâ€™. Therefore, this study is based on two basic questions as fallow: 1) how is the process of ilhaq method in BMNU?; 2) how is this method viewed based on ushul al-fiqh perspective?. The result of this study shows that ilhaq conducted by BMNU is methodologically crumbly, but the products of its laws are not contradiction with the Qurâ€™an and hadits as well as maqashid asy-syarâ€™iyyah (the oqjectives of law).

PARADIGMA DAKWAH TRANSFORMATIF PADA LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN PESANTREN (Kajian Peran dan Tanggung Jawab Pesantren di Era Modern) Kholid Suhaemi
Al Qalam Vol 33 No 2 (2016): July - December 2016
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

This paper aims to explore the paradigm of transformative dakwah (religious dissemination) in pesantren (Islamic boarding schools). In general, dakwah is some sort of responsibility and real implementations of Islam, whereas the outcomes are men’s masterwork, individually or collectively (in organizations), presented to Allah. Dakwah is an Islamic obligation for its adherents. Dakwah is an actual effort in order to enforce justice, improve welfare, fertilize the equality, and achieve happiness on the basis of Allah’s sincerity. Therefore, dakwah will, teologically and sociologically, exist because Islam will remain until humans are gone, or Islam will still be a blessed religion, or a haq religion. In this paper, transformative dakwah is a dakwah model which not only relies on verbalistic calls (convensional) in disseminating religious materials or not only makes dai (preachers) conveyors of religious messages, but also internalizes the messages in people’s real life by directly accompanying people. These tasks can be conducted by dai individually or collectively in the community in the forms of social organizations or educational institutions, such as pesantren. Keywords: Transformative dakwah, pesantren, dai, kiai, dakwah paradigm

KARAKTERISTIK EKONOMI RUMAH TANGGA DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN KONSEP EKONOMI SYARIAH (Analisis Empiris Peran Ibu Rumah Tangga Sebagai Pekerja Sektor Informal di Provinsi Banten) Wazin, Wazin
ALQALAM Vol 35 No 1 (2018): January - June 2018
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

The purpose of this study is to determine the economic role of housewives as workers in the informal sector and to recognize the economic characteristics of households related to the role of housewives as workers in the informal sector. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research methodology approach with a case study. The results of the study prove that: 1) The economic role of housewives as workers in the informal sector is to meet family needs; flexible informal sector employment allows housewives to prioritize the work of their domestic sector; positive values that support the economic role of housewives according to the concept of Islamic economy is the level of consumption satisfaction not on desires, but on the needs and considerations of benefit. 2) Economic characteristics of family households related to the economic role of housewives as workers in the informal sector are as follows; suppressing primary needs for allocation in prioritized secondary needs, such as education and transportation, saving is saved not for investment purposes but for the reserve of extra expenses, current expenditure is not always equal to current income, but is also based on expectations of future income.Keywords: Women, Informal Sector, Household Economy, Islamic Economy, Syariah, Banten

KRITIK MATAN HADIS Muhsin, Masrukhin
ALQALAM Vol 34 No 1 (2017): January - June 2017
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/alqalam.v34i1.736

The criticism of  hadith  practiced by muhaddithin and recognized by Muslim scholars is by using muqaranah and mu'aradah methods  proved to be more accurate, precise and comprehensive, rather than the method used by Western scholars using the common link method. The methods of muqaranah and mu'aradah essentially compare the existing concepts in one hadith with the existing concepts on the Qur'an, Hadith Mutawatir,  reason / logic and others, while the common link method compares only word per word. The same words are considered valid while different words are considered weak hadith. Keywords: Muqaranah, Mu‘aradah, Common link.

AKAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF PENDIDIKAN ISLAM (TELAAH REFLEKTIF FILSAFAT PENDIDIKAN ISLAM TERHADAP AYAT-AYAT ALQURAN) Wasehudin Wasehudin
Al Qalam Vol 35 No 2 (2018): July - December 2018
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

The search of a divine messages understanding should be sought in the newest formulation, so that the Scripture can provide a brilliant and glorious answer or it will be soothing the truth’s seeker in all problem forms, which is from the past, the present, and the future. The exclamation in the language of The Qur’an was revealed in various words forms: afala ta’qiluun, afala tatadabbarun, afala tubshirun and etcetera. Those words are a series of bids for people to constanly explore, make a review, and also do research through of education as the Caliphate task. The mind of this educational philosophy perspective is like two sets of the coin that cannot be separated from one another. If philosophy was crowned as “The Mother of Science” or The Mother of all Science kind, then of course mind will be the sun of science and the main media in the world of education.

KOMUNIKASI POLITIK DAN EKSISTENSI ADAT Malik, Abdul
ALQALAM Vol 35 No 1 (2018): January - June 2018
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/alqalam.v35i1.710

In Banten, traditional elites who frequently appear in every political event besides religious leaders (kiai) and jawara are pemuka adat (community leaders) in Kasepuhan Banten Kidul. In the era of decentralization and regional autonomy and along with the implementation of direct elections and regional elections, the involvement of adat leaders by political power and power has also increased. Not only as spiritual advisers, but also as actors of political communication for the sake of certain political forces and powers. In the perspective of the theory of social action, the involvement of the adat leaders as political communicators is a form of social action or is also called a rational action that has a goal to achieve. This goal refers to two things. First, the role and involvement of the adat leaders in Kasepuhan Cisungsang as political communicators is based on the awareness of making changes in the community which is motivated by the marginalization and neglection of development in their region due to the regulation and impartiality of the government. Secondly, the role and involvement of adat leaders as political communicators has a meaning as an effort to uphold the existence of adat      due to marginalization and impartiality as well as an influence to government policies that can have positive implications for the development and welfare of the community, including in terms of legal recognition by the state in the form of regional regulations (perda).

KEDAULATAN RAKYAT DALAM PERSPEKTIF NEGARA HUKUM YANG BERKETUHANAN Azmi Azmi
Al Qalam Vol 34 No 1 (2017): January - June 2017
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

Negara hukum memperlihatkan ciri adanya perlindungan terhadap hak asasi manusia dan hak warga negara di mana terdapat susunan ketatanegaraan yang bersifat mendasar, pembatasan tindakan dan pelaksanaan kekuasaan badan-badan negara bersifat fundamental, serta tindakan warga negara sebagai pemegang kedaulatan untuk membentuk kekuasaan pemerintahan legislatif, eksekutif dan kekuasaan pemerintahan terkait lainnya melalui wakil-wakil rakyat yang memerintah. Persoalan muncul: apakah kekuasaan yang bersumber dari kedaulatan rakyat, bebas dari hukum dan kekuasaan Allah sebagai Tuhan Yang Mahakuasa? Deskripsi esensional tersebut merupakan suatu masalah, memerlukan kajian mendalam terutama mengenai bagaimana kedaulatan rakyat dalam perspektif negara hukum berketuhanan. Melalui pola pendekatan induktif, kajian ini menemukan, bahwa kedaulatan rakyat harus dilaksanakan melalui pelaksanaan fungsi hukum, baik kekuasaan dan juga hukum pelaksanaannya bersandar atas dasar-dasar dan nilai-nilai yang diilhami Tuhan. Merupakan kesimpulan, bahwa pelaksanaan kedaulatan rakyat dalam negara demokrasi salah satu caranya diwujudkan melalui pemilihan umum sebagai bentuk perjanjian umum hukum untuk membentuk kekuasaan pemerintahan melalui wakil-wakil rakyat yang akan memerintah mewakili rakyat dalam jabatan kekuasaan pemerintahan legislatif, eksekutif, dan kekuasaan terkait lainnya dengan bersandar kepada nilai-nilai ketuhanan berdasarkan Alquran dan Pancasila sebagai norma dasar Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Kata Kunci: Kedaulatan Rakyat, Kekuasaan Memerintah, Hukum, Nilai-Nilai Ketuhanan, Demokrasi

KONSEPSI PEMBERDAYAAN ZAKAT PRODUKTIF Nurdin, Ridwan; Iqbal, Muhammad; Khalidi, Muhadi
ALQALAM Vol 35 No 1 (2018): January - June 2018
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

This study discusses the empowerment of productive zakat aimed at fostering the welfare of mustahik. This research is a programme on the implementation of the Zakat Amil Agency in the distribution of zakat. This research uses qualitative method in order for it be relevant to the results achieved. The sources of the data in this study are relevant literature both in the form of books, journals and articles used to compile theories about problems that are the objects of the research. Based on our findings, the mustahik receive zakat from the Zakat Amil Agency with the scheme of productive zakat. In relation to the data compilation in this study, the techniques used include the activities and the development of the Zakat Amil Agency in daily activities to manage zakat and mustahik’s productive zakat in organizing the programmes. Data analysis was conducted by structuring data in the form of compiling, classifying and testing data during the research. Data analysis was carried out to describe the processes and results of examinations from transcripts and notes and other materials. In relation to the qualitative approach, the data analysis is conducted in three steps, namely data reduction, data presentation, and reduction of conclusions.

THE BACKGROUND TO THE EMERGENCE OF JAWARA ± IN THE EARLY NINETEENTH CENTURY BANTEN Yanwar Pribadi
Al Qalam Vol 25 No 3 (2008): September - December 2008
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

Sebagai salah satu elemen paling penting dalam masyarakat Banten yang sering diidentikkan sebagai masyarakat yang relijius, kehadiran jawara-dan kiyai-dalam dinamika kehidupan sehari-hari yang meliputi aspek politik, sosial, ekonomi, dan budaya tidak bisa diabaikan begitu saja. Peran penting mereka tidak hanya terlihat dalam peranannya pada hampir semua perlawanan terhadap pemerintah kolonial Belanda, namun juga dalam kehidupan politik dan ekonomi pada masa kemerdekaan (Orde Lama dan Orde Baru).Namun, hingga kini, kapan kemunculan jawara sebagai sebuah kelompok sosial masih menjadi pertanyaan besar. Penulis dalam artikel ini tidak memunculkan waktu yang tepat kapan munculnya jawara, namun penulis berusaha untuk menganalisis latar belakang kemunculan jawara yang diperkirakan tidak lebih lama dari awal abad kesembilan belas.Kata Kunci: Jawara, Banten, pemerintah kolonial Belanda

JUDICIAL REVIEW MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI TENTANG STATUS ANAK DI LUAR NIKAH Asep O Akbar
Al Qalam Vol 29 No 1 (2012): January - April 2012
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

This study focuses on adjudication of the judges of MK in which in the tradition of law research, it is called law propositions. It means that based on ideal scientific activities of law science, this study enables to cover several activities: inventories, interpreting, systemizing, and evaluating rules of law, both written and unwritten. According to Gustav Radbruch, of all four activities, interpreting and systemizing are more important. Idealization of such a scientific activity will just get the precision of its verification when it has been completed try an empirical research through deep interviews with the judges of MK. All this time, the writer’s has not conducted distillation or construed the law hidden behind the texts of law. This paper is the writer's initial observation or his preliminary research. Based on religious and law norm of the material of adjudication of judicial review of MK, this study is still normative. According to the writer, the characteristics of the adjudication of the judges of MK is a crucial point or a hard case because it deals with the sensitive areas covered several dimensions such as religion, human right, nationalistic politics. The writer argues that such a kind of crucial adjudication is not proper if the judges only rely on the procedures of formal law, but it needs an innovation or rule of breaking as a form of law innovation (rechtsvinding), indeed rechtsvinding plus. This is a farm of law construction, in which in the tradition of inference of Islamic law it is similar to logical reasoning “al-'illah al mustanbathah”: to reach beneficence in the context of state life.Keywords: Mashlahah, rechtsvinding, diyani, qadlai

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Muhammad Syafar

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