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INDONESIA
ALQALAM
ISSN : 14103222     EISSN : 2620598X     DOI : -
ALQALAM (e-ISSN: 2620-598X; p-ISSN: 1410-3222) is a journal published by the Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-INDONESIA. ALQALAM is an academic journal published twice a year (every six months). ALQALAM had been accreditated by Ministry of Education and Culture No. 80/DIKTI/Kep./2012, 13 Desember 2012. This journal focuses on specific themes of Islamic Studies.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 578 Documents
Reflection of Gus Dur Thoughts and Movements in The View of Cirebon Figures Muhammad Maskur Musa; Muhammad Minanur Rahman; Rizki Fauzi
Al Qalam Vol. 40 No. 2 (2023): July-December 2023
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/alqalam.v40i2.7064

Abstract

The influence of one’s leadership is influenced by charisma and a lifelong struggle to be a leader. Leaders who have a good profile will always be an encouragement and inspiration for change, even after the leader has long died. To achieve this, a leader must be able to realize the vision in the reality of life. The purpose of this study is to explain the reflection of Gus Dur’s thoughts and movements in the view of Cirebon figures. The method used in this research is library research with a descriptive qualitative approach. A literature review of various relevant sources, such as books, journals, and other scientific articles, is used to collect data. The results showed that K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid, commonly known as Gus Dur, produced many ideas and thoughts with the movements he made. These ideas and thoughts are not only for the benefit of a group; they are for the benefit of humanity, especially the Indonesian nation. Many of Gus Dur’s ideas and thoughts, especially regarding humanity, were produced, including the indigenous Islam, pluralism, and defending minorities. Some of the ideas and thoughts produced by Gus Dur were reflected in a movement. As a result, the Indonesian people, including Cirebon figures, can continue to reflect their ideas and thoughts in the form of movements in their daily lives.
Nyuguh Tradition: Religious and Cultural Harmony in Kampung Adat Kuta, Ciamis, West Java Fikriya Malihah; Ahmad Habibi Syahid; Reno Wikandaru
Al Qalam Vol. 39 No. 2 (2022): July-December 2022
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/alqalam.v39i2.7576

Abstract

Indonesia is a country rich in culture. However, the nation's cultural wealth still has not been studied and is not even recognized by the public. The lack of studies on the cultural richness of this nation is feared that it will cause the nation's own cultural traditions to be unrecognized, until eventually they will disappear and no longer be preserved by the next generation of the nation. This study aims to complete the study of the people of Kuta, especially about the relationship between tradition and religion. The research model used is a literature research model combined with field research. Data collection in this study was carried out in several ways, namely through document searches, direct observation to the Kampung Adat Kuta and conducting interviews with leaders. Based on the research conducted, it was found that the traditional process of Nyuguh carried out by the indigenous people of Kuta is one way for the community to preserve culture, and as an expression of gratitude and efforts to maintain the safety of all residents in the village. The Nyuguh tradition is full of religious values, namely the value of togetherness, simplicity, safety, respect, obedience, balance between religion and culture, and the purification of property. As a part of the culture owned by the people of Kampung Adat Kuta, the Nyuguh tradition is a form of harmonization between the cultural traditions of the ancestral heritage and the Islamic religious beliefs held by the community at this time. The fact that the Nyuguh tradition still survives today with various adjustments in it, shows that harmony between culture and religion can be realized and sustainable among the people of the Kuta Traditional Village.
Azharite Muhammadiyah: Ambivalence and Reinterpretation of Muhammadiyah Identity Fahmi Wira Angkasa
Al Qalam Vol. 39 No. 2 (2022): July-December 2022
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/alqalam.v39i2.7824

Abstract

The existence of Al-Azhar in Cairo has produced many alumni who carry the message of wasatiyah Islam to all elements of society, including the Muhammadiyah muslim organization. Muhammadiyah as a reformist Islamic institution is often claimed has similarity with Salafi. Then Muhammadiyah is considered to have a different manhaj from Al-Azhar, which in terms of teaching curriculum and movement has many conflicts with Salafi. This fact makes Muhammadiyah cadres who study at Al-Azhar experience ambivalence of identity. This study analyses how Azharite Muhammadiyah's role in the contribution of thoughts against Salafi who still have influence in Muhammadiyah's proselytization movement. This paper uses qualitative methodology, by interviewing some Muhammadiyah cadres, alumni of Al-Azhar who are affiliated with Muhammadiyah. In addition, I conducted digital observations to find data on disputes and debates that occurred between the Muhammadiyah Salafi (Musa) and those who were resistant to their thoughts. I also observe the movements that have been carried out by Azharite Muhammadiyah in fighting for the identity of Muhammadiyah, that Muhammadiyah should not be identified as Salafi. I found that Azharite has been success to campaign that Muhammadiyah is different with Salafi. Lack understanding of members to the Muhammadiyah doctrine is the main factor of the Salafism doctrine development among Muhammadiyah. This paper is expected to reevaluating the Muhammadiyah fatwa which is applied in Muhammadiyah mosques and madrasa, and to put HPT as the primary reference of teaching.
Tradition of Buka Luwur in Sunan Kudus Grave as a Social Cohesiveness of the Ancient Village in Kudus-Central Java Moh Rosyid
Al Qalam Vol. 39 No. 2 (2022): July-December 2022
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/alqalam.v39i2.7847

Abstract

This article presents the meaningfulness of the tradition of Buka Luwur (a cloth covering the grave of Sunan Kudus) to the residents of Kauman Village, Kota sub-district, Kudus, Central Java, an ancient village in. The study’s data were obtained through interviews, observations, and literature reviews and analyzed using a descriptive-qualitative approach. The study found that Sunan Kudus, the first Islamic preacher in Kudus, has been respected by the residents of Kauman Village through the annual tradition called Buka Luwur (replacing the Luwur with a new cloth every Muharam/Sura month). The Foundation Functionary of Menara Mosque, Sunan Kudus Grave, and the residents of Kauman Village perform the tradition. The event series is very dynamic, beginning with the ritual abstersion of keris and two spears, the legacies of Sunan Kudus, the distribution of Sura porridge and Jangkrik rice, Islamic Art Attraction, and the replacement of old luwur with the new one having various motifs, i.e., jasmine, unthuk banyu, kompol, and wiru which have symbolic meanings. The old luwur are cut into pieces and shared with the residents of Kauman Village and the attending guests. The tradition is conserved to respect the trace of preaching (dakwah) of Sunan Kudus. Sociologically, the residents of Kauman Village preserve this tradition because it has a normative dimension and brings about solidarity and voluntariness, as well as the value of cultivating a life-appreciating character. Therefore, the tradition of Buka Luwur as a basic necessity of every resident of Kauman Village has given the impact of the birth of a routine activity in the village, which is considered by the public as an exclusive and individualistic activity. However, the stigma is refuted by cultural facts. 
An Art-Historical Analysis of Selected Sacred Sufi Paintings in Kano, Nigeria Nadir A. Nasidi
Al Qalam Vol. 40 No. 2 (2023): July-December 2023
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/alqalam.v40i2.8171

Abstract

‘Iconoclasm’, which may simply be defined as the destruction of artworks as a result of hatred towards them is a common phenomenon in all the three major Abrahamic desert religions; Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Because Islam frowns at representational art, especially sculptures in the round, many Muslim artists pursue and develop their creativity in the elegant Arabic calligraphic embellishments used to adorn the walls of mosques, palaces and the covers of Islamic books. However, despite the growing nature of iconoclasm amongst mainstream Muslims, the Sufis see no harm in visually and artistically representing their saints and hermits as a way to honour them and seek their barakah (blessings). It is on this basis that this paper examines selected sacred Sufi paintings of Kano, Nigeria. Relying heavily on oral interviews and written sources this paper traces the historical development of sacred Sufi paintings in Kano, Nigeria, focusing largely on the art historical appreciation and contextualization of such paintings. The paper also found out that despite the importance of sacred Sufi paintings in the reconstruction of history, they receive little or no scholarly attention.
Social Character Education in the Perspective of the Qur'an and Hadith Nurhidaya M; Basir, Abd; Barni, Mahyuddin; Khaeruddin, Ahmad
Al Qalam Vol. 40 No. 2 (2023): July-December 2023
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/alqalam.v40i2.9812

Abstract

This research discusses the meaning of social education and its value ​​in forming social character from the perspective of the Qur’an and Hadith. The assessment was done through a literature review, taking references from commentaries, books, journals, and related articles, accessed online via the Internet network. There are many values ​​of social character education taught in the Qur'an and Hadith, such as brotherhood, mutual help, caring, forgiveness, tolerance, mutual giving, not being individualistic, and giving each other space to others. Many more social and community education values ​​are presented in the Al-Qur'an and Hadith, which can be used to form social character. Due to limitations, several examples of social and social education values are taken, ​​as informed in the Al-Qur'an and Hadith.
Repositioning the Theory of Dialectical Translation of Religious Texts in Qur'anic Perspective Nuroh, Nuroh; Rohmatul Uyuni , Yuyun
Al Qalam Vol. 40 No. 2 (2023): July-December 2023
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/alqalam.v40i2.10185

Abstract

Dialectics focuses on understanding the context of the al-Qur'an and is integrated as a method of dialogue between the original text and the translation. By developing a new framework that combines al-Qur’an dialectics and religious values through textual analysis and literature review. This study provides a critical review of translation theory, investigating the relationship between language and religious meaning in the al-Qur'an text. The combination of dialectical aspects and al-Qur'an perspectives is expected to make a significant contribution to the development of theories on the translation of religious texts, especially in the Islamic context. The practical implications include the development of more contextualized and detailed translation guidelines as well as a more comprehensive understanding of the religious meaning embedded in the al-Qur'an text. The methodology used is library research using a descriptive qualitative approach and book research involving textual analysis of religious texts in the al-Qur'an, followed by a literature review of existing translation theories. The results of this analysis form the basis for the development of a dialectical model in the translation of religious texts, in which cultural, historical and linguistic contexts become key considerations. By utilizing the al-Qur'an perspective, this research directs the translation of religious texts towards a deeper and more contextual understanding.
Semar Mesem among Santri: A Phenomenological Study of Magical Practices Sholahuddin Al Ayubi; Ursa Agnia; H.S. Suhaedi; Nouval Syamsu; Kholilullah Kholilullah
Al Qalam Vol. 42 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/alqalam.v42i1.12433

Abstract

This study examines an interesting phenomenon in the world of pesantren: the use of the magical practice "Semar Mesem". Through a qualitative approach, this research seeks to understand this practice’s meaning, purpose, and consequences in pesantren life. The study results show that Semar Mesem is not just a magical practice but also reflects the social and psychological dynamics in the pesantren environment. The practice is influenced by various factors, from internal factors such as self-discovery and social pressure to external factors such as cultural and environmental influences. In this study, religious education is correct and comprehensive in responding to this phenomenon. Religious education is not only limited to theoretical understanding but must also be able to form a strong and critical character. In addition, an open dialogue between Santri, scholars, and the community is also needed to find the right solution to overcome these problems.
Financial Planning Model at Internationally Accredited Islamic Universities: Integration of Islamic Principles Ahmad Habibi Syahid; Burhanudin Hartono; Encu Suhartini; Nuroh Nuroh
Al Qalam Vol. 42 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/alqalam.v42i1.12434

Abstract

This research endeavors to address the critical need for a tailored Financial Planning Model designed specifically for internationally accredited higher education institutions (HEIs). In the context of escalating global competition and the heightened importance of financial sustainability in HEIs, the development of a robust financial planning framework becomes imperative. Through a synthesis of qualitative and quantitative methodologies, this study aims to identify and analyze the intricate financial dynamics and challenges encountered by these institutions. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach encompassing interviews, surveys, and comprehensive financial analysis, the research endeavors to gain a deep understanding of the multifaceted aspects shaping the financial landscape of internationally accredited HEIs. The proposed Financial Planning Model integrates various key components, including revenue diversification strategies, effective cost management techniques, rigorous risk assessment methodologies, and proactive stakeholder engagement initiatives. By aligning with the academic missions and accreditation standards of HEIs, this model aims to foster long-term financial sustainability while maintaining institutional integrity and excellence. By offering actionable insights and practical guidelines, the proposed Financial Planning Model seeks to enhance financial management practices within internationally accredited HEIs. It strives to empower institutional leaders and stakeholders with the tools and frameworks necessary to navigate complex financial landscapes, optimize resource allocation, and ensure institutional resilience in the face of uncertainty. In conclusion, this research represents a significant contribution to the advancement of financial management practices in internationally accredited HEIs. It offers a comprehensive and adaptable framework that can serve as a blueprint for institutions striving to achieve financial sustainability while upholding academic excellence and institutional values in an ever-changing global landscape.
The Significance of Mall Roles in Accelerating Halal Certification Policies: A Case Study of Plaza Balikpapan Mall Abdul Mujib Syadzali; Muhammad Uswah Pawara
Al Qalam Vol. 42 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/alqalam.v42i1.12435

Abstract

This research describes the application and strategy of Mall Plaza Balikpapan in accelerating the implementation of Halal policy in Indonesia. The research method used is qualitative by using data collection through interview, observation and documentation study. Then the data analysis uses descriptive analysis to explain the applied policies and strategies regarding halal issues at Plaza Balikpapan Mall.  The results found in this research that the mall is very serious in ensuring tenants, retailers or tenants to follow the halal policy in the form of mandatory. Then the conclusion of the field findings at Mal Plaza Balikpapan Mall, the mall becomes a mediator of the halal policy, proven through mall circulars to each of their tenants, balanced by taking a persuasive approach, by directly visiting each tenant to understand and follow the halal policy. The mall then educates its tenants with the help of the Ministry of Religious Affairs Balikpapan and the Campus of The Institute of Technology Kalimantan. As another result of the findings in the field, Mall Plaza Balikpapan mediates education and promotion of halal value chain in collaboration with Bank Indonesia Balikpapan by organizing Festival Pekan Syariah Nusantara. In the festival, the mall held a bazaar of creative producers of halal food products, this is an event for the mall to promote the halal industry. Then, regarding education in the mall festival, the head of the Halal Registration and Certification Centre of BPJPH and the Deputy Director of Sharia Business Incubation at KNEKS at Plaza Balikpapan Mall.

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