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ALQALAM
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten
ISSN : 14103222     EISSN : 2620598X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Education Social Sciences
ALQALAM (e-ISSN: 2620-598X; p-ISSN: 1410-3222) is a journal published by the Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-INDONESIA. ALQALAM is an academic journal published twice a year (every six months). ALQALAM had been accreditated by Ministry of Education and Culture No. 80/DIKTI/Kep./2012, 13 Desember 2012. This journal focuses on specific themes of Islamic Studies.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 571 Documents
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Concept Hifz An-Nasl in Ticak Kacang Marriage, Dayak Siang Traditional Akhmad Kamil Rizani; Baitul Dawiyah
Al Qalam Vol. 40 No. 1 (2023): January-June 2023
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/alqalam.v40i1.6932

Abstract

This study discusses the traditions of the Dayak Siang community in Murung Raya Regency, Central Kalimantan, namely the Ticak Kacang traditional marriage, in which the bride and groom are married on a gong covered with mats made of peanut leaves. Men and women who love each other or are considered ready to marry are immediately united in marriage to avoid unwanted things, such as having children out of wedlock. Ticak Kacang marriage is still maintained today as a local cultural marriage. Another reason this traditional marriage is still being carried out is as an alternative for couples who conflict with the formal rules that apply, such as the age of marriage. This research was conducted using qualitative methods with data collection using the documentation method. The results of this study are that the Ticak Kacang traditional marriage is a way for the community to maintain the sanctity of the village, avoid behaviour that is not in accordance with prevailing customary norms, and demonstrate the simple life they practice. Second, Muslims who carry out the Ticak Kacang wedding tradition continue to carry out Islamic wedding processions so that they are legally religious and state law and can preserve customary law traditions.
Innovation Smart Farm and Garden; Islamic Boarding School Islamic Studies Center Aswaja Lintang Songo, Bantul Baidawi Alvaro; Hamdan Daulay
Al Qalam Vol. 40 No. 1 (2023): January-June 2023
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/alqalam.v40i1.6935

Abstract

The threat of a food crisis faced by a number of Islamic boarding schools today is clear. One of them is the Islamic Studies Center Aswaja Lintang Songo Islamic Boarding School, Bantul Regency. Therefore, this pesantren has a smart farm and garden innovation to supply food needs and boost the pesantren's economic sector. The idea was initiated by Kiai Heri Kuswanto as the caretaker of the Lintang Songo Islamic Boarding School who was assisted by all his students in their activities, especially on agricultural land and plantations. Smart Farm and Garden is an integrated management of the agricultural and plantation sectors using modern technology. This study aims to find out how the smart farm and garden innovation process is practiced in the field. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with the type of research field research (field research). Data collection techniques include observational studies, interviews and documentation. The results of this study are smart farm and garden innovations to grow a new economy based on the entrepreneurial sector. This idea also has a positive impact on the birth of santri independence in managing agriculture and plantations. The harvest will be exported to several areas in the Special Region of Yogyakarta DIY for the income of Islamic boarding schools, so that the financial budget is well fulfilled.
Islamic Philanthropy: House of Zakat as a Funding and Capital Institution Wahyu Hidayat
Al Qalam Vol. 40 No. 1 (2023): January-June 2023
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/alqalam.v40i1.6968

Abstract

Every Islamic law that is revealed to the earth always has a maqasid sharia. Ibn Ashur defines maqasid sharia itself as the wisdom or value contained in the application of sharia. The purpose of stipulating zakat is an effort to reduce social inequality as well as to alleviate poverty. The problem is, so far zakat has not been very effective in poverty alleviation efforts. Mustahik still depends on the zakat issued by the rich every year. This paper aims to review zakat as an effort to alleviate poverty not only in the form of consumptive zakat but can act as an institution that encourages mustahik's productivity. This study uses a descriptive analysis method with a literature-based research model using literature related to productive zakat. The author found one zakat institution that was quite successful in processing zakat funds given to mustahik in the form of capital. This zakat institution is located in East Java. The capital given to the mustahik can be managed properly and make the mustahik change its status to muzakki. Mustahik is not only given capital in the form of money but also skills and supervision in managing the capital provided. Such Amil Zakat agency should be further developed in Indonesia as an effort to eradicate poverty more massively.
Mystical Java: The Concept of Sasahidan in Serat Wirid Hidayat Jati Hanif Fitri Yantari; Danur Putut Permadi
Al Qalam Vol. 40 No. 1 (2023): January-June 2023
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/alqalam.v40i1.7952

Abstract

This article aims to describe the mystical Javanese Sasahidan in Serat Wirid Hidayat Jati by Raden Ngabehi Ranggawarsita with a focus on the concepts of sangkan paran and manunggaling kawula Gusti. Through literature study, with a qualitative approach, the study found that Sasahidan is the teaching of the eighth guardian council of Syekh Siti Jenar, the peak of Sheikh Siti Jenar's mystical experience is reflected in the teachings of Sasahidan. Sasahidan is a root word with shahada. About the testimony that is not only testifying, but also aware of the nature of himself, God, current life, and the universe. That way, humans can know the nature of themselves, and know their God in the sense of knowing the origin of the incident (Sangkan Paraning Dumadi). The word "satuhune ora ana Pangeran amung Ingsun" (in fact there is no God but me) contained in Sasahidan is sometimes interpreted incorrectly, namely I (human). In fact, what Ingsun means is God, the human body is just a carcass. Because the spiritual I am part of the spirit of Allah SWT, and the spiritual I am essentially Allah SWT, in that state the human ego disappears, and the servant becomes united with God (manunggaling kawula Gusti).
Haul Sheikh Burhanuddin Ulakan in the Basapa Tradition of the Ulakan Community of Padang Pariaman Amril Amril; Neneng Kapitri; Endrika Widdia Putri; Efendi Efendi
Al Qalam Vol. 40 No. 1 (2023): January-June 2023
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/alqalam.v40i1.7959

Abstract

This article aims to explain the Basapa tradition presented in this type of qualitative research. The data collection methods used are observation, interviews and documentation. Then the data obtained was analyzed using descriptive, interpretive and analytical methods. The Basapa tradition is a tradition to commemorate the death of a figure who propagated Islam in Minangkabau as well as the carrier of the Syatariyyah order to Minangkabau, namely Sheikh Burhanuddin Ulakan which is held every Wednesday after the 10th day of the month of Syafar. The rituals and processes of the Basapa tradition that are carried out include; pilgrimage together; Buraha prayer; and dhikr or recite tahlil. The benefits of the Basapa tradition for local residents, namely; development of the local economy. Then, as a momentum for the introduction of art and culture as well as beach tourism around the Ulakan Padang Pariaman area. Finally, the establishment of ukhuwah Islamiyah between the general public who follow the Basapa tradition and followers of the Syatariyyah order throughout West Sumatra and its neighboring areas, such as Riau, Jambi and others.
Relationship between Halal Tourism and Gender: Empirical Studies in Pekalongan, Central Java Kuat Ismanto
Al Qalam Vol. 40 No. 1 (2023): January-June 2023
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/alqalam.v40i1.8070

Abstract

The paper aims to analyze the practice of gender position in halal tourism in the Pekalongan area. This study is categorized as field research with a qualitative approach. The study's primary data were collected through observations of tourist destinations/objects, including culinary tourism, historical-cultural tourism, religious tourism, and artificial/special interest tourism. In addition, interviews were also conducted with tourist attraction managers and tourists visiting destinations/tourist taxis in the region. Secondary data is collected through the study of books, journal articles, research reports, and others. The data collected were analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of tourism in Pekalongan City has involved the participation of women in management. On the other hand, the manager also provides special tourist facilities for women, such as lactation rooms, toilet separation, and others. However, the quality and quantity need to be added and improved. In general, the implementation of tourism in Pekalongan has tried to fulfill gender equality in employment and the provision of facilities. Tourism that upholds gender equality follows the concept of halal tourism.
Sufism and the Urban Society's Economy: Study of the Economic Dimensions of the Tarekat Siddiqiyah In Indonesia Siswoyo Aris Munandar
Al Qalam Vol. 39 No. 2 (2022): July-December 2022
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/alqalam.v39i2.6916

Abstract

Tarekat is often regarded as the decline of Islam. With his teachings zuhud, poor, and tawakal are considered activities of the tarekat from worldly life so that the life they live is fatalistic and is like the world. Some of the interesting phenomena of the Tarekat Shiddiqiyah can be seen from the economic behavior of its adherents, especially in developing business units that can support the increasingly rapid development of the tarekat in Indonesia. Therefore, the author is very interested in researching the tarekat. To answer that, the writer formulates the problem: how is business development in the Tarekat Shiddiqiyah? In conducting the research, the author uses qualitative research methods with a phenomenological approach. The selection of organizations is based on the Tarekat Shiddiqiyah in Indonesia as the object of research on phenomena and information on groups with their characteristics or characteristics relevant to the problem to be studied, namely the business of the tarekat Shiddiqiyah. The results of this study indicate that this phenomenon can be reached because this tarekat has its uniqueness, especially from the aspect of its teachings and views on world life, which are different from other tarekat with his teachings, his work in education, society, politics, and economics.
Variety of Political Expressions: Study of Khilafatism Discourse on Islamic Salafi Websites in Indonesia M Mujibuddin; M Fakhru Riza
Al Qalam Vol. 39 No. 2 (2022): July-December 2022
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/alqalam.v39i2.6948

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the ideology of khilafat discourse on Salafi websites in Indonesia. The presence of the Salafi group is not singular. Salafi groups develop according to the situation. In Indonesia, there are three Salafi groups: Salafi purists, Salafi haraki, and Salafi jihadi. All three also have websites devoted to the da'wah wing and produce discourses according to their respective ideologies. This research is qualitative, and data collection is done using observation and netnography. The objects of this research include three websites, namely muslim.or.id, majelismujahidin.com, and ansyarusyariah.com. The results of this study indicate that the website muslim.or.id represents the salafy purist group because it is a-political. The proof is that the article on this website emphasizes obedience to the legitimate leader even though it does not apply Islamic law as a whole. Meanwhile, the website Majelismujahidin.com represents haraki (political) groups who want to establish an Islamic state in Indonesia. Finally, the website ansyarusyariah.com represents the salafy jihadi group that wants to select an Islamic state and make jihad the primary way to fight for an Islamic state.
Construction of Fishermen's Purity with Limitations: Pabagang Study on Balang Caddi Island, Pangkep-South Sulawesi Fatimah hs; Iin Parninsih
Al Qalam Vol. 39 No. 2 (2022): July-December 2022
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/alqalam.v39i2.6965

Abstract

One of the biggest challenges for fisherman workers is to live a religious life within limitations, such as religious knowledge and worship facilities, as experienced by Pabagang on Balang Caddi Island, Pangkep-South Sulawesi. This study discusses Muslim fishermen on Balang Caddi Island by referring to the question of how is the piety construction of Pabagang Muslim fishermen on Balang Caddi Island amid its limitations. This study is field research, which means that the primary source of this study comes from field data such as interviews, observations, and documentation. At the same time, secondary sources come from articles, websites, dissertations, and others that discuss the issues being studied. These various sources are managed using the descriptive-analytical method. From this, this study concludes that the construction of Pabagang's religious life leads to social piety, which contributes to the ritual piety of the people of Balang Caddi Island. This phenomenon cannot be separated from the significance of its social role in religious life on Balang Caddi Island, which is heavily influenced by the religious model of pesantren Darul Da'wah wal Irsyad (DDI) Mangkoso. Pabagang's religious life is common in Indonesian society, where workers (whatever their occupation) are not active in ritual piety but in social piety. Therefore, any worker, who earns a lawful living, needs to be seen as equal to other people, especially to achieve a complementary society.
Islam and Social Media in Indonesia: A Study of the Living Qur'an and Hadith in the Film “Ruqyah: The Exorcism” Ihsan Nurmansyah; Sherli Kurnia Oktaviana
Al Qalam Vol. 39 No. 2 (2022): July-December 2022
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/alqalam.v39i2.6995

Abstract

This paper discusses the phenomenon of the living qur'an and hadith on the ruqyah scene in the film“Ruqyah: The Exorcism” which MD Pictures, Dee Company and Pichouse Films produced in 2017. The film “Ruqyah: The Exorcism” is a religious horror genre film where in each scene there is a phenomenon of the living qur'an and hadith in the form of the use of verses. Al-Qur'an and Hadith of the Prophet in the ruqyah ritual. Therefore, to find out the functional reception of the verses of the Qur'an and the hadith of the Prophet used in the film "Ruqyah: The Exorcism" is to use the theory of functional reception introduced by Ahmad Rafiq. The results of this study are: 1) during the ruqyah process, Ustadz recites the holy verses of the Qur'an in the form of Surah al-Fatihah/1:1-7 and Surah al-Baqarah/2:255 and the hadith of the Prophet no.. 3514 in the Book of Sunan Ibn Majah, the Book of Medicine, the chapter which the Prophet saw as a means of protection. 2) Functional reception on the informative aspect contains the majesty of Allah and the potential of humans who can face the jinn. While the functional reception is in the performative aspect; namely, the jinn in the human body cannot hide and commit deceit, and the jinn can be removed from the human body.

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