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INDONESIA
Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia
Published by STIKES Persada Husada Indonesia
ISSN : 23563281     EISSN : 26224666     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
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Articles 256 Documents
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Hubungan Persepsi dan Motivasi dengan Perilaku Penggunaan Masker di Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Pada Siswa SMK Prestasi Agung Jakarta Ikhlas, Mochamad; Veronica, Rina
Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia Vol 10 No 39 (2023): Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia
Publisher : STIKes Persada Husada Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56014/jphi.v10i39.381

Abstract

Perilaku penggunaan masker merupakan tindakan yang harus dilakukan setiap orang sesuai dengan fungsinya. Di masa pademi Covid-19 masker merupakan salah satu APD yang wajib digunakan, untuk meningkatkan kesadaran penggunaan masker setiap individu harus ditunjang dengan pandangan persepsi yang positif dan memiliki motivasi yang kuat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan persepsi dan motivasi dengan perilaku penggunaan masker di masa pandemic Covid-19 pada siswa SMK Prestasi Agung Jakarta Timur Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan Juli - Agustus 2020 dengan menggunakan kuesioner google form. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu seluruh siswa dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 44 siswa yang diambil dengan metode random sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 52,3% responden memiliki persepsi positif, 54,4% responden memiliki motivasi kuat, dan 54,5% responden berperilaku baik. Hasil Penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara persepsi (P Value = 0,771) dan motivasi (P Value = 0,762) dengan perilaku penggunaan masker. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disarankan kepada Pihak SMK Prestasi Agung Jakarta Timur diharapkan dapat meningkatkan dan mempertahankan pemahaman siswa terkait pentingnya menggunakan masker dilingkungan sekolah pada masa pandemi Covid-19.
Hubungan Obesitas dengan Kejadian Diabetes Melitus di Indonesia: Analisis Lanjut Data IFLS (Indonesia Family Life Survey) V 2014 Rahmah, Yuniar; Sudirman, Herman; Samingan, Samingan
Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia Vol 10 No 39 (2023): Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia
Publisher : STIKes Persada Husada Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56014/jphi.v10i39.382

Abstract

PTM saat ini menjadi perhatian yang sangat penting pada sektor kesehatan masyarakat, karena memiliki predikat sebagai penyebab tinggi angka kesakitan dan kematian disebabkan oleh PTM, seperti penyakit kardiovaskuler, diabetes, kanker, penyakit pernafasan, dan 80% terjadi di negara berpendapatan menengah ke bawah (lower-middle income). Obesitas dan diabetes melitus kini tidak dianggap lagi sebagai masalah kesehatan di negara industri, tetapi sebagai masalah di negara berkembang. Studi ini ditunjukkan untuk mempelajari hubungan Obesitas dengan Diabetes mellitus setelah dikontrol usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, status pekerjaan, penghasilan, kepuasan bekerja, jam kerja, tempat tinggal, lokasi tempat tinggal, status pernikahan, perilaku merokok, aktivitas fisik, frekuensi makan/hari, konsumsi makanan manis, konsumsi fast food, dan minuman bersoda pada mereka yang berusia >35 tahun di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari Indonesia Family Life Survey V tahun 2014. Sampel sebanyak 4692 responden, semua variabel diukur menggunakan kuesioner yang telah disusun oleh penyelenggara Indonesia Family Life Survey V tahun 2014. Analisis regeresi binary logistic menunjukkan usia dengan OR 82,2, status pekerjaan OR 45,1, perilaku merokok OR 25,5, konsumsi fast food OR 9,9, kepuasan dalam bekerja OR 3,3, dan Obesitas dengan OR 1,8, merupakan faktor yang dominan pada hubungan obesitas dengan diabetes mellitus, sedangkan jenis kelamin, aktifitas fisik, dan frekuensi makan/hari merupakan faktor interaksi yang berhubungan antara obesitas dengan diabetes mellitus. Faktor yang berhubungan antara obesitas dengan diabetes mellitus, tergantung dari usia, status pekerjaan, perilaku merokok, konsumsi fast food, kepuasan bekerja, dan obesitas.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Tentang Penyakit Lupus dan Dukungan Sosial dari Orang Terdekat Terhadap Interaksi Sosial Odapus di Lingkungan Masyarakat Fajarini, Dratia Eka; Afifah, Efy
Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia Vol 11 No 40 (2024): Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia
Publisher : STIKes Persada Husada Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56014/jphi.v11i40.383

Abstract

Penyakit lupus merupakan penyakit kronis yang menyerang sistem kekebalan tubuh manusia. Orang dengan lupus disebut dengan odapus. Perubahan fisik dan berbagai masalah psikologis merupakan dampak dari penyakit lupus. Oleh karena itu, pengetahuan tentang penyakit lupus dan dukungan sosial dari orang terdekat berperan penting terhadap interaksi sosial odapus di lingkungan masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang penyakit lupus dan dukungan sosial dari orang terdekat terhadap interaksi sosial odapus di lingkungan masyarakat. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dan desain deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan potong lintang (cross-sectional). Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah consecutive sampling dengan melibatkan 77 odapus di RS X Jakarta dan RS Y Bandung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang penyakit lupus dan interaksi sosial odapus di lingkungan masyarakat (p=0,05; α=0,05). Sebaliknya, tidak terdapat hubungan antara dukungan sosial dari orang terdekat dan interaksi sosial di lingkungan masyarakat (p=0,244; α=0,05). Penelitian ini menyarankan perawat sebagai tenaga kesehatan perlu untuk memberikan informasi tentang penyakit lupus kepada odapus dan orang terdekatnya sehingga orang terdekat mampu memberikan dukungan sosial yang maksimal kepada odapus. Pada akhirnya, odapus pun mampu berinteraksi dengan orang lain di lingkungan masyarakat. Selain itu, penelitian ini dapat menjadi data penunjang untuk menyempurnakan penelitian selanjutnya terkait penyakit lupus.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Stres Kerja pada Guru SMK Persada Husada Indonesia di Jatiasih Bekasi Paskaliani, Rutina; Herlina, Herlina; Elwindra, Elwindra
Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia Vol 11 No 40 (2024): Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia
Publisher : STIKes Persada Husada Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56014/jphi.v11i40.384

Abstract

Guru menempatkan posisi penting serta memegang peranan yang penting dalam dunia pendidikan. Ketika membicarakan permasalahan pendidikan, figur guru harus terlibat dalam agenda pembicaraan tersebut terutama menyangkut persoalan pendidikan formal di sekolah. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan stres kerja pada guru SMK Persada Husada Indonesia di Jatiasih Bekasi. Metode penelitian yaitu kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian yaitu observasi analitik. Variabel independent meliputi usia, lama jam kerja, jenis kelamin, status pernikahan, masa kerja, konflik peran, beban kerja, pembagian waktu kerja, stres karena kemajuan teknologi, hubungan interpersonal, struktur organisasi, dan hubungan antara pekerjaan dengan rumah. variabel dependentnya adalah stres kerja. Hasil analisis Hasil analisis bivariat terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara usia dengan stres kerja p-value 0,03 (>0,05), konflik peran dengan stres kerja P- value 0,03 (<0,05), beban kerja berlebihan dengan stress kerja P-value 0,03(<0,05) serta didapatkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan lama jam kerja dengan stress kerja dengan P-value 0,330 (>0,05), jenis kelamin dengan dengan stress kerja P-value 0,472 (>0,05), status pernikahan dengan stress kerja P-value 0,358 (>0,05), masa kerja dengan stress kerja dengan P-value 0,258 (>0,05), stres karena kemajuan teknologi dengan stress kerja P-value 0,107 (>0,05), hubungan interpersonal dengan stres kerja p- value 0,274 (>0.05), struktur organisasi dengan stres kerja P-value 0,642 (>0,05), hubungan pekerjaan dengan rumah dengan stres kerjaP-value 0,259 (>0,05). Saran bagi peneliti selanjutnya Melakukan penelitian stress kerja hingga ke tahap stress kerja kronis.
Analisis Penerapan ISO 45001:2018 Terhadap Risiko Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Pada Karyawan di PT Moya Tangerang Tahun 2023 Nur’aini, Siti Khofifah; Agustina, Agustina; Veronica, Rina
Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia Vol 11 No 40 (2024): Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia
Publisher : STIKes Persada Husada Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56014/jphi.v11i40.387

Abstract

According to Government Regulation Number 50 of 2012 concerning the implementation of SMK3 as an effort to prevent work accidents and work-related diseases. ISO 45001:2018 is an international standard regarding SMK3. Based on BPJS data, the number of work accidents always increases every year. The increase in the number of work accident cases has become a problem so it is necessary to research to see the application of SMK3 in PT Moya Tangerang. This study aims to describe the implementation of ISO 45001:2018 on OHS risks for employees at PT Moya Tangerang in 2023, identifying K3 risks, analyzing K3 risk assessments, and knowing K3 risk control efforts. The research uses qualitative research with in-depth interviews, observations, and document reviews. The results of this research have achieved 90% implementation of ISO 45001:2018, but the company already has ISO 45001:2018 certification. In the hazard identification process, 5 areas are identified as having a risk of work accidents, namely the areas of operation, maintenance, laboratory, general affairs, and logistics. The risk assessment process found 12 risks at a low level, 50 risks at a moderate level, 53 at a high level, and 44 risks at the extreme level. The risk control process is carried out using substitution, technical, administrative, and PPE controls. The suggestion in this research is that companies need to maintain their commitment to occupational safety and health (K3) and fulfill other normative references in implementing the occupational safety and health management system.
Asuhan Keperawatan pada Tn. R dan Tn. M yang Mengalami Penurunan Curah Jantung dengan Gagal Jantung Kongestif di RSUD dr. Chasbullah Abdulmadjid Kota Bekasi Anggraeni, Selva; Vestabilivy, Evi; Fatkhurrohman, Mohammad
Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia Vol 11 No 40 (2024): Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia
Publisher : STIKes Persada Husada Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56014/jphi.v11i40.388

Abstract

Congestive heart failure is defined as the inability of the heart to pump blood in sufficient quantities to meet the tissue's need for oxygen so that metabolism decreases. Based on Riskesdas data in 2018 the estimated number of heart failure sufferers was as much as 1.5% or around 29,550 people While in 2013 it was 0.5%, this shows an increase in the number of heart failure sufferers in Indonesia. This study aims to obtain an overview of the implementation of nursing care in patients with Congestive Heart Failure at dr. Chasbullah Abdulmadjid Hospital Bekasi City. Theresearch used in the preparation of this scientific paper is qualitative, descriptive, case study approach with intervention. The participants in this case were patients at dr. Chasbullah Abdulmadjid Hospital Bekasi City. The characteristics of patients who were the subjects of this study were patients who had been diagnosed with congestive heart failure and had the same nursing problem, namely decreased cardiac output. The results of the study showed complaints of tightness, coughing, fatigue during activities, edema, defecate difficulty and complaining of difficulty sleeping. Based on these data, 6 diagnoses were found in Mr. R and 5 diagnoses in Mr. M, 5 of which had similaritiessuch as decreased cardiac output, ineffective breathing patterns, hypervolemia, activity intolerance and constipation. Another diagnosis is sleep pattern disturbance. The main planning carried out on both patients is monitoring vital signs, monitoring oxygen saturation, and fluid restriction. The main nursing action performed on both patients was Semi-Fowler positioning. The evaluation obtained after treatment for 3 x 24 hours is that the decrease in cardiac output has not been resolved because both patients still complain of fatigue.
Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Nn. R dan Nn.I Yang Mengalami Masalah Gangguan Sensori Persepsi Halusinasi Pendengaran Pada Skizofrenia Paranoid di Ruang Cempaka Rumah Sakit Jiwa Dr. Soeharto Heerdjan Jakarta Fitriningsih, Falia Al; Prihatini, Fitria; Vestabilivy, Evi
Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia Vol 11 No 40 (2024): Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia
Publisher : STIKes Persada Husada Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56014/jphi.v11i40.389

Abstract

Paranoid schizophrenia is a neurological disease with the main symptoms of extreme spectacles accompanied by delusions of greed or grandiosity. Hallucinations are one of the sensory perception disorders, where there is a five-sensory experience without any sensory stimulation or a false sense perception. Auditory hallucinations are hearing voices or complete conversations between two or more people in which the patient is told to do something that is sometimes dangerous. Auditory hallucinations are influenced by 2 factors, namely predisposition and precipitation. The research used is a qualitative descriptive research method with intervention. From the results of the study, it was found that Ms.R's predisposing factors were socio-cultural and environmental, while Ms.I's were psychological, socio-cultural, and environmental. The precipitating factors for both patients are biological, psychological, and socio-cultural. There were 7 similar deaths found in Ms. In the planning, implementation strategies were carried out for sensory perception disorders, auditory hallucinations, and self-care deficits in both patients. Both patients can carry out strategies for controlling hallucinations, rebuking them by drinking, controlling hallucinations by taking medication and implementing strategies for self-care deficits. After breastfeeding treatment, patients can control hallucinations by shouting, taking the medication regularly, having conversations, and carrying out activities as well as maintaining personal hygiene and grooming. Advice to nurses to continue to carry out therapeutic communication with patients.
Asuhan Keperawatan pada Bayi Ny. G & Ny. F yang Mengalami Resiko Kekurangan Nutrisi dengan Bayi Baru Lahir Normal di RSUD dr. Chasbullah Abdulmadjid Kota Bekasi Manshur, Ihya Tadjmali; Umar, Ahmad Farid; Prihatini, Fitria
Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia Vol 11 No 40 (2024): Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia
Publisher : STIKes Persada Husada Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56014/jphi.v11i40.390

Abstract

A normal newborn is a baby born in the back of the head through the vagina without using tools, at a gestational age of 37 weeks to 42 weeks, with a body weight of 2500-4000 grams, an Apgar score of >7, and no congenital defects. This research design uses qualitative research, namely research that attempts to describe a symptom, event, or incident that is happening now. Descriptive qualitative research with intervention is research that aims to explain the problem that will be addressed and what will be observed in the research. Descriptive research is research that presents a complete picture of the social setting and relationships contained in the research. Treatment of the risk of nutritional deficiencies must be carried out properly so that the risk of nutritional deficiencies can be avoided. Mothers of newborns and their families must also be educated about the risks of nutritional deficiencies, especially for mothers of newborns who are in their first pregnancy, and families who have no experience. Appropriate and correct actions and caring for newborns at risk of nutritional deficiencies. Priority nursing diagnoses for Mrs. G and baby Mrs. F, namely ineffective breastfeeding related to inadequate breast milk supply. The conclusion is that after carrying out nursing actions for 3 x 24 hours, observing the milk supply, and providing nursing techniques in nursing diagnoses for client 1 and client 2 has been resolved. Suggestion: to improve skills in providing nursing care for normal newborn babies.
Hubungan Peran Pengawas Minum Obat (PMO) dan Motivasi dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Tuberkulosis Pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Rawat Jalan di Puskesmas Tarumajaya Veronica, Rina; Kurniasih, Fitriah
Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia Vol 11 No 41 (2024): Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia
Publisher : STIKes Persada Husada Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56014/jphi.v11i41.392

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease triggered by a germ called Mycobacterium Tuberculosis, which occurs when the body's immune system decreases. This study aims to determine the relationship between the role of the Medication Monitor (PMO) and motivation and compliance with taking tuberculosis medication in outpatient tuberculosis patients at the Tarumajaya Bekasi Community Health Center in 2021. This research was conducted during May-August 2021. This research uses quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The research sample was 30 respondents from all TB patients at the Tarumajaya Bekasi health center and tested using SPSS version 25. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate using the chi-square test.The results of this research show that there is a relationship between the role of the Medication Monitor (PMO) and motivation and compliance with taking tuberculosis medication in outpatient tuberculosis patients at the Tarumajaya Bekasi Community Health Center in 2021. The results of the study using the Pearson chi-square statistical test show that there is a significant relationship between the role of PMO in compliance with taking TB medication with a value of p=0.011 and there is a significant relationship between motivation and compliance with taking TB medication with a value of p=0.000. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the role of PMO and motivation can influence medication adherence in TB patients at the Tarumajaya Bekasi Community Health Center. The suggestion is that TB patients can carry out health behaviors from an early age by always maintaining personal hygiene, the environment in which they live and always carrying out regular health checks at community health centers or other health institutions.
Asuhan Keperawatan pada Klien yang Mengalami Masalah Harga Diri Rendah pada Skizofrenia Paraniod di Ruang Kasuari RSJ Dr. Soeharto Heerdjan Jakarta Trisongko, Didi; Prihatini, Fitria; Elwindra, Elwindra
Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia Vol 11 No 41 (2024): Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia
Publisher : STIKes Persada Husada Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56014/jphi.v11i41.393

Abstract

Low Self-Esteem is a feeling of shame or inferiority due to shortcomings in oneself. Caused by negative judgments from self and others in the same environment. Of all schizophrenic clients, 40% had self- concept problems: low self-esteem. The purpose of the study was to conduct nursing care on low self- esteem problems with schizophrenia in the Cassowary room of Dr. Soeharto Heerdjan Mental Hospital, Jakarta. The design used a case study with the subject of 2 clients with the same nursing problem and diagnosis i.e. self-concept problem: low self-esteem with schizophrenia. Data collection using interviews, observation and physical examination. The results of the research after being carried out SP1 and SP2 both clients can achieve result criteria such as: in SP1 tidying the mattress, sweeping, mopping the floor, friendly facial expressions, good eye contact between clients and hospital nurses. The client is able to answer greetings well. In SP2 clients are also able to perform scheduled activities such as sweeping, mopping floors, making mattresses and a positive list of environments: being able to interact with fellow clients and nurses. The conclusion of the application of SP1 and SP2 is that the client is able to increase his self-esteem. The author's suggestion hopes that the next SP can be done for families with family activities present so that the problem of low self-esteem is more effective in achieving it. The result of this study is that problems can be overcome. Identify and train client skills, teach interacting with others and maintain personal hygiene. It is recommended that mental health program holders counsel clients and families on how to reduce the risk of recurrence in clients: implement strategies to implement low self- esteem in clients and families.

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