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INDONESIA
Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia
Published by STIKES Persada Husada Indonesia
ISSN : 23563281     EISSN : 26224666     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 256 Documents
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Uji Diagnostik Tes Serologi Widal Dibandingkan dengan Tubex Tf Tes sebagai Baku Emas untuk Diagnosis Demam Tifoid di Laboratorium Primera Clinica Shella Olivia Arimbi; Cicilia Windiyaningsih; Nani Aisyiyah
Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia Vol 10 No 36 (2023): Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia
Publisher : STIKes Persada Husada Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56014/jphi.v10i36.361

Abstract

Demam tifoid masih merupakan masalah kesehatan di Indonesia yang timbul secara sporadik endemik dan ditemukan sepanjang tahun. Demam tifoid sekilas seperti penyakit ringan dengan gejala klinik tidak khas. Diagnosis klinik demam tifoid sulit ditegakkan karena manifestasi kliniknya tidak khas, maka diperlukan pemeriksaan laboratorium penunjang diagnosis demam tifoid. Pemeriksaan Widal merupakan pemeriksaan serologis penunjang diagnosis demam tifoid yang masih sering diusulkan oleh klinisi hingga saat ini. Prosedur pemeriksaan Widal relatif mudah sehingga dapat dilakukan di berbagai sarana kesehatan, hasilnya cepat diperoleh, dengan biaya relatif ekonomis. Tubex TF adalah sarana penunjang diagnosis demam tifoid yang relatif baru dipasarkan, dengan prosedur pemeriksaan cukup sederhana, dan hasilnya relatif cepat diperoleh yaitu sekitar ± 1 jam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan validitas dan reliabilitas uji diagnostik tes serologi Widal dibandingkan dengan Tubex TF test sebagai baku emas untuk diagnosis Demam Tifoid di Laboratorium Primera Clinica. Penelitian ini menggunakan data pasien yang dicurigai menderita demam tifoid di Laboratorium Primera Clinica pada bulan Mei sampai September 2017. Subyek penelitian berjumlah 50 orang dengan semua umur. Tes serologi widal dibandingkan dengan tubex tf, menentukan gold standar kemudian menilai diagnostik widal dan tubex tf. Pada penelitian ini didapat hasil nilai sensitivitas tubex tf 50% (widal 9%), spesifitas 56,52% (7%), Agrement 56% (56%), Prevalance 8% (44%), Kappa 0,02 , NPV 9% (50%), PPV 92% (56,52%), LHR+ 1,14 (3), LHR- 0,88 (0,14). Simpulan: Akurasi Tubex tf untuk mendiagnosis demam tifoid lebih baik dibandingkan dengan tes serologi Widal.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pemanfaatan Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional di Puskesmas Tarok Kota Payakumbuh Wilza Ilhamy; Rina Veronica
Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia Vol 10 No 36 (2023): Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia
Publisher : STIKes Persada Husada Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56014/jphi.v10i36.362

Abstract

Jaminan kesehatan adalah jaminan berupa perlindungan kesehatan agar peserta dapat memperoleh manfaat pemeliharaan kesehatan dan perlindungan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dasar kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemanfaatan jaminan kesehatan nasional pada masyarakat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tarok Kota Payakumbuh Tahun 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji statistik chi square dengan SPSS versi 10.0.5. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 68,7% responden yang memanfaatkan jaminan kesehatan nasional di Puskesmas Tarok. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan (p value = 0,0001), pengetahuan (p value = 0,0001), fasilitas kesehatan (p value = 0,030), sikap responden (p value = 0,030) dengan pemanfaatan jaminan kesehatan nasional dan tidak ada hubungan antara pendapatan (p value = 1,000) dengan pemanfaatan jaminan kesehatan nasional di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tarok.
Terapi Integrasi Akupunktur dan Obat Medis Untuk Kasus Serangan Stroke Farid, Ahmad
Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia Vol 10 No 36 (2023): Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia
Publisher : STIKes Persada Husada Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56014/jphi.v10i36.363

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Serangan stroke merupakan situasi darurat yang dapat mengakibatkan sel otak dapat mati hanya dalam hitungan menit, sehingga bagian tubuh yang dikontrol oleh bagian otak yang rusak akan kehilangan fungsinya. Terapi medis kurang berhasil menghambat masalah darurat tersebut, maka diperlukan terapi komplementer. Tujuan: Studi ini bertujuan melaporkan satu kasus serangan stroke pertamakali dengan hipertensi dan berhasil diperbaiki kondisinya menggunakan terapi pengobatan medis dan akupunktur berdasarkan diagnosis TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine). Metode: Studi ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif laporan kasus serangan stroke yang diterapi dalam praktik kami. Terapi yang diberikan berupa pengobatan medis dan akupunktur berdasarkan diagnosis sindrom TCM. Penilaian hasil terapi berdasarkan kondisi klinis penderita dan hasil pemeriksaan tekanan darah yang dilakukan kepada pasien di rumahnya saat terjadi serangan stroke. Hasil: Kasus seorang wanita dewasa, usia 52 tahun yang telah terkena serangan stroke pertama kali dengan kelumpuhan pada tubuh sebelah kanan dari muka yang pelo, tangan tidak bisa digerakkan, tubuh kaku, kaki kanan tidak bisa diangkat dan setelah di ukur tekanan darahnya adalah 180/90 mmHg, dimana sebelumnya pasien ini cenderung memiliki tekana darah rendah berkisar diangka 90/60mmHg. Diagnosis TCM adalah sindrom defisiensi qi dan xue organ hati. Setelah diterapi dengan akupunktur dan terapi medis pada saat kejadian, secara perlahan-lahan dalam waktu 15 menit muka yang pelo membaik, tangan dan kaki bisa digerakkan. Keluhan kaku dan tubuh sebelah kanan terasa berat mereda, tekanan darah turun menjadi 120/80mmHg. Kesimpulan: Serangan stroke dapat diperbaiki dengan menggunakan kombinasi terapi medis dan terapi akupunktur yang sesuai berdasarkan diagnosis TCM yang tepat.
Peran Air Susu Ibu untuk Mengurangi Derajat Ikterik pada Bayi Hiperbilirubinemia Fisiologis di Ruang Peristi RSI Sultan Agung Semarang Septi Raisa Anjani; Tri Sakti Widyaningsih; Nana Rohana
Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia Vol 10 No 36 (2023): Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia
Publisher : STIKes Persada Husada Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56014/jphi.v10i36.364

Abstract

Hyperbilirubinemia is a clinical phenomenon that often occurs in newborns in the first week of life. In cases of hyperbilirubinemia in Malaysia 75%, 65% in America, and 51.47% in Indonesia. To reduce the amount of jaundice in babies, one way that can be done is to provide adequate breast milk. This type of research is quantitative, and descriptive observation with a cross sectional approach and using lember. Sampling technique with consecutive sampling. The population was 26 babies with physiological icteric in the PERISTI room of RSI Sultan Agung Semarang. The data obtained were analyzed using the Spearman rank test. The results of data analysis in the Peristi Room RSI Sultan Agung Semarang presented the MOST ASI frequency was 8-12 times a day with grade I physiological icteric. The statistical test results of the rank Spearman p value were 0.002 (<α = 0.05). The conclusion of this study is the relationship between the frequency of offering ASI with changes in the degree of physiological hyperbilirubinemia infants in the PERISTI Room of RSI Sultan Agung Semarang.
Faktor-faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Kelelahan Kerja Pada Karyawan di Puskesmas Jatiluhur Bekasi Siti Nurohma; Agustina Agustina
Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia Vol 10 No 37 (2023): Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia
Publisher : STIKes Persada Husada Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56014/jphi.v10i37.365

Abstract

Currently, health problems have become a necessity for all groups of people, because of the increasing standard of living today, the demands for quality health services are also increasing. Decrease in productivity and work capacity as well as health and body defense capabilities that cause work accidents. Fatigue is also a major cause of work accidents and will affect productivity. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between work fatigue in employees at the Jatiluhur Health Center in 2022. This study was an analytical method using a Cross Sectional approach. The population in this study were employees at the Jatiluhur Health Center, totaling 67 people. The method used in sampling is total sampling. There is a significant relationship between work fatigue in the working period with P value = 0.05 < (0.05), and Workload P value = 0.05 < (0.05). This study is in line with the results of Nor Andini's research entitled Factors Related to work fatigue in Employees at the Banua Padang Health Center.
Gambaran Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Pasien Anak Yang Mengalami Hipertermia dengan Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever di RSUD Pasar Rebo Jakarta Mochamad Robby Fajar Cahya; Indah Fitriyani
Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia Vol 10 No 37 (2023): Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia
Publisher : STIKes Persada Husada Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56014/jphi.v10i37.366

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is an infectious disease caused by dengue virus infection which is transmitted through the bite of the Aedes Aegypti mosquito and is characterized by symptoms of fever, muscle pain, joint pain, leukopenia, headache, thrombocytopenia and is usually accompanied by bleeding spots (petechiae). The purpose of this study was to determine the description of nursing care for child clients and families who have the same characteristic as male sex, and school age, and have the main problem of hyperthermia with a medical diagnosis of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever. The research design used is descriptive qualitative with a case study and intervention approach. After conducting a nursing assessment on Children found complaints of fever, dizziness, and weakness. Found 3 diagnoses in the client, where the priority diagnosis is the nursing diagnosis of Hyperthermia related to the disease process. One of the independent actions taken is giving warm compresses with a frequency of 1x a day for 10-15 minutes. At the evaluation stage of the three nursing diagnoses owned by the client, it was carried out according to the planning, and the final evaluation obtained was resolved according to the criteria of 3 x 24 hours. Giving a warm compress that has been done by the author turned out to be effective in helping to overcome the problem of hyperthermia with the result that body temperature decreases. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, the authors give suggestions to nurses to further improve independent actions in helping to overcome hyperthermia in pediatric clients with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kelelahan dalam Pembelajaran Online pada Mahasiswa STIKes PHI Ririn Nobrianti; Elwindra Elwindra
Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia Vol 10 No 37 (2023): Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia
Publisher : STIKes Persada Husada Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56014/jphi.v10i37.367

Abstract

The SARS-CoV-2 virus (Covid-19) was first detected in China in late 2019 and has spread worldwide by June 2021. The social distancing measures implemented by the Indonesian government have impacted teaching and learning activities. As a result, students have had to engage in online learning using devices such as smartphones, computers, or laptops for the duration of their lectures. The emission of light from these electronic devices can cause both physical and mental fatigue. This study aims to identify the factors related to fatigue in online learning among students at STIKes PHI in 2022. This research is quantitative in nature and adopts an analytical survey method using a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study consists of all STIKes PHI students, totalling 123 students, with a sample size of 94 students selected using stratified random sampling. The results of the study show that 70 (74.5%) students experience moderate levels of fatigue. From the bivariate analysis, two factors were found to be related to fatigue in online learning, which are duration (P-value 0.009) and study time (P-value 0.007). It was found that as the duration of online learning increases (> 3 hours) and the study, time is in the afternoon, students experience higher levels of fatigue. It is recommended that the campus management distribute the duration of online learning more evenly to avoid excessively long sessions and prioritize morning study times.
Isthita’ah Kesehatan Jemaah Haji Primadatu Deswara
Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia Vol 10 No 37 (2023): Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia
Publisher : STIKes Persada Husada Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56014/jphi.v10i37.368

Abstract

Isthita'ah is the ability of pilgrims physically, and spiritually, with provision, and security to perform the pilgrimage without neglecting their obligations to the family. Isthita'ah health of pilgrims is the ability of pilgrims from a health aspect which includes measurable physical and mental with accountable examinations so that pilgrims can carry out their worship according to the guidance of the Islamic Religion. The research method is a snowball sampling technique and is descriptive in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. This research seeks to collect existing facts and focus on uncovering a problem in its current state to be studied and studied as a whole. The results of the study can be concluded that the regulation of the Metro City Health Office is based on the Minister of Health Regulation No. 15 of 2016 concerning Health Isthita'ah for Hajj Pilgrims and the process of determining the health isthita'ah for pilgrims who can depart are pilgrims who meet the Hajj health isthita'ah requirements and fulfill the Hajj health isthita'ah requirements with assistance.
Asuhan Keperawatan Pasien yang Mengalami Ketidakefektifan Perfusi Jaringan Serebral dengan Stroke Non Hemoragik di RSAU dr. Esnawan Antariksa Nur Amnah; Fitria Prihatini
Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia Vol 10 No 37 (2023): Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia
Publisher : STIKes Persada Husada Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56014/jphi.v10i37.369

Abstract

Stroke non hemoragik adalah stroke yang di sebabkan karena penyumbatan pembuluh darah di otak oleh thrombosis maupun emboli sehingga suplai glukosa dan oksigen ke otak berkurang dan terjadi kematian sel atau jaringan otak yang disuplai. Faktor resiko terjadinya stroke non hemoragik yaitu usia lanjut, hipertensi, diabetes melitus, penyakit jantung, hiperkolesterolemia, merokok dan kelainan pembuluh darah otak. Tujuan umum dalam melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien yang mengalami ketidakefektifan perfusi jaringan serebral dengan stroke non hemoragik. Dari asuhan keperawatan yang dilakukan ditemukan 5 diagnosa keperawatan pada pasien 1 yaitu ketidakefektifan perfusi jaringan serebral berubungan dengan tekanan darah tinggi, pola nafas tidak efektif berhubungan dengan hambatan upaya nafas, gangguan komunikasi verbal berhubungan dengan penurunan sirkulasi serebral, gangguan mobilitas fisik berhubungan dengan gangguan neuromuscular, defisit perawatan diri berhubungan dengan kelemahan. Pada pasin 1 ditemukan 3 diagnosa keperawatan yaitu ketidakefektifan perfusi jaringan serebral berhubungan dengan tekanan darah tinggi, gangguan mobilitas fisik berhubungan dengan gangguan neuromuscular, ansietas berhubungan dengan kurang terpapar informasi. Pada tahap evaluasi pada diagnosa keperawatan yang dimilki oleh kedua pasien sudah dilakukan sesuai perencanaan dan evaluasi yang didapatkan teratasi sesuai dengan kriteria waktu 3x24 jam. Meninggikan kepala elevasi 30o yang sudah dilakukan oleh peneliti ternyata efektif dalam membantu mengatasi ketidakefektifan perfusi jaringan serebral yang membantu menstabilkan tekanan darah pada pasien stroke non hemoragik.
Dampak Pemberian MP-ASI Dini dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Bayi di Rumah Sakit Paru dr. Ario Wirawan Salatiga Listianingsih Listianingsih; Tri Sakti Widyaningsih
Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia Vol 10 No 37 (2023): Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia
Publisher : STIKes Persada Husada Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56014/jphi.v10i37.370

Abstract

Diarrhea is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in children less than 5 years. The infant age group is the group with high levels of diarrhea. Early complementary feeding (MP-ASI) can cause digestive disorders such as diarrhea. This type of research is a quantitative study with a descriptive correlative design using a cross sectional approach. The total population of 23 respondents, when the Slovin calculation was carried out, the number of respondents was 23, the inclusion criteria in this study were infants aged 0-24 months and mothers / fathers who were available to be respondents. The research instrument is a questionnaire. The data obtained were analyzed using the Spearman rank test.Early complementary complementary breastfeeding to infants at Lung Hospital dr. Ario Wirawan Salatiga aged <6 months were 16 respondents (69.6%) while those who provided complementary breastfeeding according to age or ≥6 months were 7 respondents (30.4 %). The incidence of diarrhea in infants at the Lung Hospital Dr. Ario Wirawan Salatiga who experienced acute diarrhea was 15 respondents (65.2%) and those who experienced chronic diarrhea were 8 respondents (34.8%). The conclusion of this study: there is a relationship between early complementary breastfeeding and the incidence of diarrhea in infants at Dr. Ario Wirawan's Lung Hospital, Salatiga (p value = 0.005).

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