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INDONESIA
JURNAL ANATOMI FISIOLOGI
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 25276751     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Education
Pada tahun 2016 secara resmi berganti nama menjadi Buletin Anatomi dan Fisiologi dengan p-ISSN 2527 6751, terbit pada bulan Agustus dan Maret oleh Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika. Buletin Anatomi dan Fisiologi diterbitkan secara on-line dan cetak.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 159 Documents
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Pengaruh Populasi dan Jenis Semai Mangrove Terhadap Laju Pertumbuhan Ikan Bandeng (Chanos chanos) dalam Tambak Wanamina Budihastuti, Rini; Hastuti, Endah Dwi
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 24, No 1 (2016): Volume 24, nomor 1, tahun 2016
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (392.759 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/baf.v24i1.11698

Abstract

Milkfish culture in silvofishery pond generally depend on environment services which is naturally provided by mangrove stands within. But, optimization of silvofishery structure for the growth of Milkfish is not well improved. This research aimed to know the growth rate of Milkfish in silvofishery pond occupying different stand population and species composition of mangrove and to analyze the difference of growth rate of Milkfish based on the applied treatments. Research was conducted for 4 months including treatments of L1V1 (5 stands of Avicennia marina); L1V2 (5 stands of Rhizophora mucronata); L1V3 (5 stands ofmixed species); L2V1 (10 stands ofA. marina); L2V2 (10 stands ofR. mucronata); L2V3 (10 stands of mixed species); L3V1 (15 stands ofA. marina); L3V2 (15 stands ofR. mucronata); dan L3V3 (15 stands of mixed species). Measurements on the growth of Milkfish were conducted through field sampling involving 30 samples of Milkfish for each treatment. Observed growth parameters including absolute daily length growth, absolute daily weight growth and specific growth rate (SGR). Data collections were conducted for 3 repetitions. Data analysis were conducted with t-test and ANOVA. The research resulted there were variation on the growth rate of Milkfish including absolute daily length growth, absolute daily weight growth and SGR based on growth period nor treatments. Analysis showed there were significant difference of absolute daily length growth and SGR between growth period, but not on the absolute daily weight growth. Growth period and stand population of mangrove simultaneously effect the absolute daily length growth and SGR of Milkfish. While species composition of mangrove species did not have significant effect to the growth of Milkfish.   Keywords: Milkfish, stands population, species composition, growth, silvofishery
Korelasi antara Oosit Domba yang Dikoleksi dari Rumah Pemotongan Hewan dengan Tingkat Fertilitasnya setelah Fertilisasi in vitro Suprihatin, Teguh
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 16, No 2 (2008): Vol. XVI, No. 2, Oktober 2008
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (38.463 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/baf.v16i2.2624

Abstract

The objective of this research was to know the correlation of sheep oocytes collected from slaughterhouse and the fertility oocytes after in vitro fertilization. Data resulted from this research were quantity ofoocytes collected from slaughter house and quantity of fertilized oocytes after in vitro fertilization. Datawas analized, and resulted that coefficient correlation ( r ) was 0,4959. Conclusion of this research waspositive correlation between oocytes collected and oocytes fertilized.
Peran Kombinasi Cahaya Monokromatik Dalam Menstimulasi Pertumbuhan dan Matang Kelamin Puyuh (Coturnix coturnix japonica L.) Kasiyati, Kasiyati; Muliani, Hirawati
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 21, No 1 (2013): Volume XXI, Nomor 1, Maret 2013
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (244.317 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/baf.v21i1.6267

Abstract

Salah satu faktor eksternal yang terlibat dalam pertumbuhan dan masak kelamin puyuh adalah cahaya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menstimulasi pertumbuhan dan matang kelamin puyuh dengan memanfaatkan kombinasi  cahaya monokromatik sebagai penerangan tambahan pada malam hari. Puyuh yang dipakai pada penelitian ini adalah sembilan puluh delapan  DOQ Coturnix coturnix japonica berjenis kelamin betina. Puyuh percobaan  diaklimasi selama 2 minggu dalam kandang kolektif dan 1 minggu dalam kandang sangkar (batere). Pemberian cahaya tambahan berupa cahaya monokromatik dan kombinasi cahaya monokromatik dilakukan pada puyuh umur empat minggu. Sejumlah sembilan puluh delapan ekor puyuh betina dibagi ke dalam tujuh  kelompok percobaan dan masing-masing kelompok terdiri atas empat belas ekor puyuh. Pemberian cahaya monokromatik dan kombinasi cahaya monokromatik dapat meningkatkan bobot tubuh, pertambahan bobot tubuh, bobot karkas, menurunkan konsumsi pakan dan konversi pakan. Umur masak kelamin tercepat dicapai oleh puyuh yang menerima cahaya monokromatik hijau, dan kombinasi cahaya hijau-biru, dan merah-hijau.  Bobot telur yang dihasilkan masih dalam kisaran normal. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah cahaya monokromatik warna merah yang dikombinasikan dengan cahaya monokromatik warna hijau dapat memacu pertumbuhan dan umur matang kelamin dalam kisaran normal.   Kata kunci: kombinasi cahaya monokromatik, DOQ, bobot karkas, matang kelamin
Potensi Bahan Antiaging dari Ekstrak Ikan Gabus (Channa striata) terhadap Perbaikan Histo-Morfologi Hipokampus Sunarno, Sunarno; Mardiati, Siti Muflichatun; Suprihatin, Teguh
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 23, No 1 (2015): VOLUME XXIII, NOMOR 1, MARET 2015
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (281.956 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/baf.v23i1.8738

Abstract

Penuaan kronologis dan penuaan yang dipicu stres oksidatif menjadi faktor utama penyebab percepatan penuaan hipokampus. Penuaan bagian wilayah otak ini ditandai dengan penurunan fungsi neuron yang mempunyai keterkaitan dengan deplesi glutation, perubahan morfologi dan struktur jaringan. Penuaan hipokampus juga mempunyai keterkaitan dengan penurunan kemampuan belajar-mengingat dan perilaku motorik. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan informasi penting tentang mekanisme antipenuaan otak, terutama tentang perbaikan histo-morfologi hipokampus dengan pemberian ekstrak ikan gabus (C. striata). Perbaikan wilayah otak ini secara otomatis akan memperbaiki kemampuan belajar-mengingat dan perilaku motorik. Ikan gabus yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berasal dari Rawa Pening Kabupaten Semarang. Tikus-tikus percobaan didesain menggunakan rancangan pembandingan populasi melalui 2 tahap penelitian. Hewan uji yang digunakan adalah tikus Sprague dawley. Tahap pertama, populasi tikus percobaan yang berumur 4 bulan dengan penuaan fisiologis (tanpa perlakuan stres oksidatif) dibandingkan dengan populasi tikus percobaan yang mendapat perlakuan stres oksidatif setelah dua kelompok populasi tersebut diberi ekstrak ikan gabus. Tahap kedua, pembandingan kedua populasi dilakukan tanpa pemberian ekstrak ikan gabus. Ekstrak ikan gabus yang diberikan dengan dosis 4 ml/200 mg bb/hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tikus dengan penuaan fisiologis memiliki profil histo-morfologi lebih baik dibanding tikus yang mengalami penuaan akibat stres oksidatif. Pemberian ekstrak ikan gabus terbukti dapat memperbaiki profil histo-morfologi hipokampus tikus pada kedua jenis penuaan dibanding tikus-tikus yang tidak mendapat perlakuan ekstrak ikan gabus. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa pemberian ekstrak ikan gabus (Channa striata) memiliki potensi sebagai antipenuaan dan mampu memperbaiki profil histo-morfologi hipokampus, baik pada penuaan fisiologis atau penuaan akibat stres oksidatif.   Keyword: Channia striata, antiaging, hipokampus, glutation, mitokondria, kemampuan  perilaku motorik
KINERJA ZAT PEMACU PERTUMBUAHAN DARI CAIRAN RUMPUT LAUT Sargassum polycistum DALAM MENINGKATKAN PERTUMBUHAN KEDELAI (Glycine max L Merril) Aryanti, Woro Sri; Izzati, Munifatul
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 17, No 2 (2009): Volume XVII, Nomor 2, Oktober 2009
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (48.839 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/baf.v17i2.2561

Abstract

Sargassum polycistum is one of seaweeds species that grow in Indonesia sea. According to Montano and Tupas (1990), this seaweeds contain plant growth hormone. It has been suggested that Sargassum can be used to enhance the growth of soybean. This research is aimed to study effect of Sargassum extract spraying on growth of soybean. Beside that, it also aimed to determine the best concentration of its extract in enhancing the growth of soybean. This research was designed by completed Randomized Soybean that was applicated with water without extract was served as controls. The growth of soybean evaluated, including number of leave, the increase of plant height, and also fresh and dry weight of soybean. esults indicated that, Sargassum extract can increase the growth of soybean. At concentration of 3000 ppm 5000 ppm, the Sargassum extract increased leave number of soybean plant. The fresh and dry weight of soybean plant was also increased significantly by application of Sargassum extract at concentration of 1000 ppm to 5000 ppm. It can be included that the best growth of soybean was resulted when applicated by Sargassum extract at concentration of 4000 ppm to 5000 ppm. Key words : Sargassum extract, growth hormone, soybean growth rate.
Kualitas Telur Ayam Ras Setelah Pemberian Olesan Lidah Buaya ( Aloe vera) dan Lama Penyimpanan Waktu yang Berbeda Purwaningsih, Dewi; Djaelani, Muhammad Anwar; Saraswati, Tyas Rini
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 24, No 1 (2016): Volume 24, nomor 1, tahun 2016
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (562.771 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/baf.v24i1.11688

Abstract

  Egg quality needs to be maintained so that the chemicals contained in eggs can be maintained freshness. The purpose of this study was to determine whether administration of a smear by using natural ingredients Aloe vera can maintain the quality of eggs. A total of 35 eggs used in this study. The samples were divided into 7 treatment groups, each treatment was repeated 5 times. P0 (1 day old egg without a smear of Aloe vera), P1 (6 days old egg without a smear of Aloe vera), P2 (12 days days old egg without a smear of Aloe vera), P3 (24 days old egg without a smear of Aloe vera), P4 (6 days old egg with a smear of Aloe vera), P5 (12 days days old egg with a smear of Aloe vera) and P6 (24 days old egg with a smear of Aloe vera). The study was conducted by measuring pH, Haugh unit, yolk index and egg weight as variable quality of the eggs. Data were analyzed using ANOVA, followed by a further test using Duncan test. The results showed that both egg storage time smeared Aloe vera and Aloe vera are not smeared both degrade the quality of chicken eggs, but by giving a smear of Aloe vera are still able to maintain for 6 days.   Keywords: Aloe vera, chemical contens, egg’s quality, chiken egg’s
Efek Penambahan Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) terhadap Perkembangan Jengger dan Bobot Testis Ayam (Gallus sp.) Santoso, Mohammad Sigit; Tana, Silvana; Mardiati, Siti Muflichatun
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 18, No 1 (2010): Vol. XVIII, No. 1, Maret 2010
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (350.459 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/baf.v18i1.2601

Abstract

Chicken is one of food sources that useful for human as a source of animal’s protein. Chicken has to produce good quality of meat and egg. One way to increase the product of chick is through the management of chicken food by adding Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO). The advantage of VCO is known as a safe product for human, therefore it will be safe for chicken too, there no doubt to consume the meat.The purpose of this research is to know about the effect of VCO related to the development of comb and testis weight. The sample of this research are           20 leghorn rooster. The method of this research is random sampling with four treatment and five repetition (Po: 0 cc/kg,   P1 : 1,5 cc/kg, P2 : 3 cc/kg, and P3 : 6 cc/kg). The data is obtained by using ANOVA with 95% significance. The result of data showed that there are not real different about the development of comb and testis weight’s chicken. It shows that the concentration of using VCO as additif feed to increase the productivity not successful yet.
POTENSI DAN EFISIENSI SENYAWA HIDROKOLOID NABATI SEBAGAI BAHAN PENUNDA PEMATANGAN BUAH Roiyana, Munirotun; Izzati, Munifatul; Prihastanti, Erma
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 20, No 2 (2012): VOL XX, NOMOR 2, TAHUN 2012
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (358.29 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/baf.v20i2.4771

Abstract

Sebagian besar buah yang dimakan adalah buah yang telah mencapai tingkat kematangan. Buah-buahan dikenal sebagai hasil pertanian yang mudah rusak (busuk). Hal ini disebabkan karena komoditi hortikultura tersebut setelah dipanen masih terus melangsungkan respirasi dan metabolisme. Aktivitas respirasi dan transpirasi ini menggunakan dan merombak zat-zat nutrisi yang ada pada buah, sehingga dalam jangka waktu tertentu akibat penggunaan dan perombakan zat nutrisi tersebut, buah mengalami kemunduran mutu dan kerusakan fisiologis. Salah satu cara untuk memperpanjang masa simpan dan mempertahankan kesegaran buah-buahan adalah dengan teknologi pelapisan. Pelapisan dapat menggunakan tanaman penghasil senyawa hidrokoloid, misalnya cincau dan rumput laut. Hidrokoloid merupakan polimer larut air, mempunyai kemampuan mengentalkan atau membentuk sistem gel encer. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis potensi senyawa hidrokoloid nabati yang dihasilkan dari gel cincau Stephania hernandifolia dan gel rumput laut Eucheuma sp. sebagai penunda pematangan buah serta membandingkan efisiensi senyawa hidrokoloid tersebut dalam menunda pematangan buah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret sampai Juli 2012, di Laboratorium BSF Tumbuhan, FSM Undip Semarang. Variabel penelitian ini adalah susut bobot, perubahan warna, dan kekerasan tekstur. Penelitian dirancang dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktor tunggal dengan perlakuan jenis hidrokoloid pada konsentrasi yang berbeda. hidrokoloid cincau S. hernandifolia konsentrasi 2,5%, 5%, 7,5% dan gel hidrokoloid Euchema sp. konsentrasi 1,5%, 2%, 2,5. Masing-masing perlakuan dengan 3 ulangan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan ANOVA dan Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gel rumput laut Eucheuma sp.dan gel cincau S. hernandifolia berpotensi sebagai bahan penunda pematangan buah. Gel rumput laut Euchema sp. lebih efisien digunakan sebagai penunda pematangan buah ditinjau perubahan warna selama penyimpanan.
KADAR KOLESTEROL DAGING AYAM BROILER SETELAH PEMBERIAN TEH KOMBUCHA Tana, Silvana; Djaelani, Muhammad Anwar
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 23, No 1 (2015): VOLUME XXIII, NOMOR 1, MARET 2015
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (271.075 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/baf.v23i1.8729

Abstract

The purpose of this experiment was produce broiler chickens meat which less of cholesterol. This research used the CP 707 broiler strains of 20 broiler chickens aged a week, with treatment kombucha tea that has been fermented for 12 days at the temperature of 25oC. The research design used a completely randomized with 4 treatment (for 4 weeks) and 5 replications, namely: P0 = control, without of kombucha tea, P1 = water + 10% kombucha tea, P2 = water + 20% kombucha tea, P3 = water + 40% kombucha tea. Parameters measured were cholesterol levels, body weight and drink consumption. Data were analyzed with ANOVA followed by Duncan test at 95% confidence level were performed using SPSS version 10,0. The results showed that administration of kombucha tea can reduced the cholesterol meat levels significantly for broiler chickens. Key words: broiler chickens, kobucha tea, cholesterol
MORFOANATOMI POLEN TUMBUHAN MANGROVE DI PANTAI BANJIR KANAL TIMUR, SEMARANG Oodriyyah, Titi Nurul; Suedy, Sri Widodo Agung; Haryanti, Sri
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 23, No 2 (2015): Volume XXIII, Nomor 2, Oktober 2015
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (605.576 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/baf.v23i2.10014

Abstract

Indonesia has the largest mangrove area in the world that covering an area of 2.5-5 million ha. Indonesia's vast mangrove area has been declined by 50%.  Locations that becoming sampling stations, namely East Flood Canal (BKT) undergo abrasion that caused water-logging in mangrove forest areas that affect the diversity of plants in it. Plant diversity can be learned through the pollen of plants. Morphology-anatomy can be used as additional criteria for identifying plant species. The aim of this study was to determine the diversity of plants and morphology-anatomy pollen of plants on the coast  BKT. Sampling was conducted using roaming at both locations. Data were analyzed by making the description and classification. The results showed that mangrove forests in BKT have a diversity of plants as many as 9 species. Morphology-anatomy pollen of different species have a variety of shapes and sizes.   Keywords: mangrove, morphology-anatomy, pollen, Semarang

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