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JURNAL ANATOMI FISIOLOGI
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Pada tahun 2016 secara resmi berganti nama menjadi Buletin Anatomi dan Fisiologi dengan p-ISSN 2527 6751, terbit pada bulan Agustus dan Maret oleh Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika. Buletin Anatomi dan Fisiologi diterbitkan secara on-line dan cetak.
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Articles 159 Documents
Rasio Bobot Hepar-Tubuh Mencit (Mus musculus L.) setelah Pemberian Diazepam, Formalin, dan Minuman Beralkohol W, Arief Niendya; Djaelani, Muhammad Anwar; Suprihatin, Teguh
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 19, No 1 (2011) : Volume XIX, Nomor 1, Maret 2011
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (377.886 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/baf.v19i1.2586

Abstract

Drugs abuse and addictive compound were increasing. The drugs abuse and compound non food itself are diazepam, formaldehyde and alcohol which can generate negative impact to human. The effect of diazepam in body can pressure nerve system meanwhile, effect in liver-body mass ratio is increasing ratio as respon at toxic which is entering the body. Alcohol effect in liver can make lipid deposition in liver. The effect of formalin can initiate damage to liver caused toxic compound. Mice (Mus musculus) were used as animal test to show the damage excessive dose of giving diazepam, formalin, and alcohol to liver-body mass ratio in mice. The benefit of this research is give information about influence of treatment diazepam, formaldehyde and alcohol at liver-body mass of mice. The method of treatment used complete random plan which is divided into four groups of treatment, repeating four times each group. Group P0 (aquadest as control) P1 (diazepam 0. 04 mg) P2 (formaldehyde 0. 01%) P3 (alcohol 4.8%). The research spent 1 month, six days for acclimatization and 24 days for treatment period. The data was analyzed with anova. The result showed that three compounds was not significant different compared with control. It was happened becaused metabolism of diazepam, formaldehyde and alcohol can do perfectly in the liver, so it was not affected the liver-body mass ratio. The conclusion diazepam, formaldehyde and alcohol was not influence the liver-body mass which showed physiological process in mice related to metabolism process in produce food reserve.
Uji Penggunaan Kompos Limbah Sagu terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Strawberry (Fragaria vesca L) di Desa Plajan Kab. Jepara Zaimah, Fatkhu; Prihastanti, Erma
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 12, No 1 (2012): VOL XX, NOMOR 1, TAHUN 2012
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (374.082 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/baf.v12i1.4762

Abstract

Limbah sagu merupakan ampas empulur sagu yang telah diambil patinya. Limbah padat industri sagu yang telah menumpuk selama bertahun-tahun, akan mengalami dekomposisi sehingga menjadi kompos. Pemanfaatan limbah pabrik sagu di Desa Plajan sangat minim. Saat ini, strawberry merupakan tanaman uji coba di Desa Plajan, yang dapat tumbuh dalam media tanam dengan polibag. Budidaya strawberry biasanya dengan media tanam campuran sekam bakar dan pupuk kandang, yang dalam penelitian ini dijadikan kontrol (perlakuan P0). Perlakuan dalam percobaan ini menggunakan media tanam berupa campuran kompos limbah sagu dengan pupuk kandang pada perbandingan yag berbeda (1:1, 2:1 dan 3:1) sebagai perlakuan (P1, P2, dan P3). Nutrisi yang diperoleh strawberry hanya diperoleh dari kandungan media tanam. Media tanam merupakan salah satu faktor lingkungan yang penting untuk pertumbuhan tanaman agar tanaman mendapat unsur hara dan air yang cukup dalam proses pertumbuhannya. Tujuan dari percobaan ini adalah mengamati pengaruh dari penggunaan campuran kompos limbah sagu dengan pupuk kandang terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman strawberry di desa Plajan. Berdasarkan uji F hasil pengamatan menunjukkan adanya pengaruh penggunaan campuran kompos limbah sagu dengan pupuk kandang terhadap tinggi tanaman strawberry. Hasil uji lanjut BNT dengan taraf signifikan 95% menunjukkan pertambahan tinggi tanaman strawberry perlakuan P1 (kompos limbah sagu : pupuk kandang sapi (1 : 1)), perlakuan P2 (kompos limbah sagu : pupuk kandang sapi (2 : 1)) dan perlakuan P3 (kompos limbah sagu : pupuk kandang sapi (3 : 1)) lebih cepat dari pada perlakuan P0 (sekam: pupuk kandang sapi (2 : 1)) Limbah sagu merupakan ampas empulur sagu yang telah diambil patinya. Limbah padat industri sagu yang telah menumpuk selama bertahun-tahun, akan mengalami dekomposisi sehingga menjadi kompos. Pemanfaatan limbah pabrik sagu di Desa Plajan sangat minim. Saat ini, strawberry merupakan tanaman uji coba di Desa Plajan, yang dapat tumbuh dalam media tanam dengan polibag. Budidaya strawberry biasanya dengan media tanam campuran sekam bakar dan pupuk kandang, yang dalam penelitian ini dijadikan kontrol (perlakuan P0). Perlakuan dalam percobaan ini menggunakan media tanam berupa campuran kompos limbah sagu dengan pupuk kandang pada perbandingan yag berbeda (1:1, 2:1 dan 3:1) sebagai perlakuan (P1, P2, dan P3). Nutrisi yang diperoleh strawberry hanya diperoleh dari kandungan media tanam. Media tanam merupakan salah satu faktor lingkungan yang penting untuk pertumbuhan tanaman agar tanaman mendapat unsur hara dan air yang cukup dalam proses pertumbuhannya. Tujuan dari percobaan ini adalah mengamati pengaruh dari penggunaan campuran kompos limbah sagu dengan pupuk kandang terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman strawberry di desa Plajan. Berdasarkan uji F hasil pengamatan menunjukkan adanya pengaruh penggunaan campuran kompos limbah sagu dengan pupuk kandang terhadap tinggi tanaman strawberry. Hasil uji lanjut BNT dengan taraf signifikan 95% menunjukkan pertambahan tinggi tanaman strawberry perlakuan P1 (kompos limbah sagu : pupuk kandang sapi (1 : 1)), perlakuan P2 (kompos limbah sagu : pupuk kandang sapi (2 : 1)) dan perlakuan P3 (kompos limbah sagu : pupuk kandang sapi (3 : 1)) lebih cepat dari pada perlakuan P0 (sekam: pupuk kandang sapi (2 : 1))
PERTANIAN ORGANIK SUATU ALTERNATIF PENGELOLAAN EKOSISTEM SAWAH YANG SEHAT, ALAMI DAN RAMAH LINGKUNGAN Hadi, Mochamad; Soesilohadi, RC Hidayat; Wagiman, FX; Rahayuningsih, Yayuk
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 22, No 1 (2014): Volume XXII, NOMOR 1, MARET 2014
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (74.784 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/baf.v22i1.7811

Abstract

Rice crops are the main food crops in Indonesia. In efforts to increase rice productivity , there are still many obstacles such as pest nuisance problem . In an effort to control pests for rice crop , farmers initially apply conventional farming systems are dependent applications of synthetic pesticides and synthetic fertilizers are made from chemicals . From time to time, conventional farming systems has led to environmental problems such as environmental pollution , resistance to pests and natural enemies of pests involved killing . Another strategy to reduce the negative impacts is the application of organic rice farming system as an environmentally friendly alternative . Organic farming systems is done by eliminating the use of chemicals in fertilizers , pesticides and other means of cultivation . The goal is to reduce environmental burden and environmental menciptalan rice ecosystems healthy , natural and productive. In organic rice farming system does not use synthetic chemicals in fertilizers and pesticides application . Fertilizer used is bio-fertilizers (organic) made ​​from manure, compost , and green manure . Pesticide used is a mixture of botanical pesticide made ​​from various parts of the plant that could potentially exist in the surrounding environment . The use of organic fertilizers and pesticides do not cause disturbance to the ecosystem fields because the ingredients used are organic materials that are environmentally friendly. Use other means such as the use of seed cultivation (seeds), water use and weed management done without synthetic chemicals .
Kapasitas Penyerapan dan Penyimpanan Air pada Berbagai Ukuran Potongan Rumput Laut Sargassum sp sebagai Bahan Pupuk Organik Haryza, Yuvita Christovora; Hastuti, Rini Budi
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 17, No 1 (2009): Volume XVII, Nomor 1, Maret 2009
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (35.935 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/baf.v17i1.2533

Abstract

Brown algae Sargassum sp is one species of seaweed that is existed in Indonesia. The species consist of kalium, macro and micro mineral, and gel with the existence of content, Sargassum sp can be managed as the organic fertilizer to increase the huminity of the fertilizer that is able to support the water absorbtion by the plant so that it can optimize the plant growth. This research possesses purpose to acknowledge the capacity amount of Sargassum sp toward the absorbtion and storage process of the water with the different slice measure that is 1 cm; 0,5cm; 0,25 cm. This research was held in the month of April – May 2006 in Laboratory of Structure Biology andPlant Function of MIPA Fakulty of Diponegoro University. The gained result from the research is the existence of the influence of the slice of Sargassum sp toward the absorbtion and storageprocess of water. The slice of 0,25 cm is the slice that possesses the biggest ability of the storage process of water whereas the slice of 0,5 cm is the slice that possesses the longest ability of the storage process of water.
Adaptasi Morfologi Fisiologi dan Anatomi Eceng Gondok (Eichhornia crassipes (Mart) Solm) di Berbagai Perairan Tercemar Haryanti, Sri; Hastuti, Rini Budi; Hastuti, Endah Dwi; Nurchayati, Yulita
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 14, No 2 (2006): Vol. XIV, No. 2, Oktober 2006
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (646.688 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/baf.v14i2.2576

Abstract

The research was conducted to determine the morphology , physiology and anatomy adaptation from eceng gondok in waste water pollution. The research was done at the laboratory of Botany Structure and function. The design of the experiment use was split plot design based of Completely Randomized Design. First factor was density 2 and 4, second factor was 3 waste was LIK, drugs and metal foundry with water to control. The treatment was 3 replicates, The experiment was long 20 days with leaf morphology parameter ,growth/ physiology parameter ( long root, content of chlorophyl leaf) and anatomy parameter ( leaf,and stalk leaf and root). The result of the research indicated was leaf morphology adaptation on drugs waste and physiology adaptation on third waste and root anatomy adaptation was drugs waste with protrution branch root.
Kualitas Telur Ayam Ras (Gallus L.) Setelah Penyimpanan yang dilakukan Pencelupan pada Air Mendidih dan Air Kapur Sebelum Penyimpanan Djaelani, Muhammad Anwar
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 24, No 1 (2016): Volume 24, nomor 1, tahun 2016
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (448.3 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/baf.v24i1.11704

Abstract

Chicken eggs are a source of animal protein that  inexpensive and easy to obtain by the Indonesian people. Eggs contain organic materials that can be easily damaged. One of the factors that led to the destruction of the eggs is long storage periode time. This study aimed to analyze the quality of chicken eggs egg’s albumin index, the size of the air cavity and eggs pH after immersion in boiling water and lime. The samples are eggs were taken on the first day. Completely randomized design was applied with 9 treatment groups: P1 stored at room temperature without treatment was observed on 7th day, P2 is stored at room temperature without treatment was observed on 14th day, P3 is stored at room temperature without treatment was observed on 21st day, P4 dipped boiling water before storage at room temperature was observed at 7th day, P5 dipped in boiling water before storage at room temperature was observed at 14th day, P6 dipped in boiling water before storage at room temperature was observed on day 21st day, P7 soaked in lime water before it is saved on room temperature was observed at 7th day, P8 soaked in lime water before being stored at room temperature was observed at 14th day, P9 soaked in lime water before being stored at room temperature was observed at 21st day. Data were analyzed using ANOVA with a significance level of 5%. The results showed all variables decrease with increasing storage periode time. Loss of quality due to the possibility of storage duration factor that causes changes in the condition of the egg.   Keywords : egg storage, albumin index, air cavity, egg’s pH
KADAR ESTROGEN DAN PROFIL OVIDUK PUYUH (Coturnix coturnix japonica) SETELAH PEMBERIAN CAHAYA MONOKROMATIK Kasiyati, Kasiyati; Kusumorini, Nastiti; Maheshwari, Hera; Manalu, Wasmen
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 17, No 2 (2009): Volume XVII, Nomor 2, Oktober 2009
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (323.577 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/baf.v17i2.3829

Abstract

Light plays an important role in the avian life. The present study was designed to evaluate the effects of monochromatic light on serum estrogen concentrations and profile the oviduct, that were the length and weight of the oviduct in the quail. Two hundred and seventy quails were divided into nine treatments of light, with ten replications and three quails in each replication. The treatments were without light,  controls  with 15 and 25 W, red, green, and blue lights with intensities of  15 and 25 lux. Control  treatment used incandescent bulb.  The red,  green,  and  blue lights  were  provided  by   light emitting   diodes  (LED). All lights   treatment   were   given   for   14 h  daily,   started from 17.00 to 07.00. Parameters   measured  were  serum estrogen  concentrations, and  weights  and  lengths  of   the  oviduct  on  weeks 5,  7,  and  9.  Quails   exposed  to  monochromatic   light had  higher  serum  estrogen  concentrations (P<0,05). Quails  exposed to monochromatic light had  better  weights  and  lenghts of  the  oviduct  development. Blue light could be used to increase serum estrogen concentrations and stimulate shell gland development.
PERTAMBAHAN BOBOT TUBUH RUSA TIMOR (Cervus timorensis) SETELAH PEMBERIAN KONSENTRAT DAN KULIT ARI KEDELAI PADA HIJAUAN Sekarningrum, Radita; Praseno, Koen; Suprihatin, Teguh
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 21, No 2 (2013): Volume XXI, Nomor 2, Oktober 2013
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (228.231 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/baf.v21i2.6275

Abstract

Rusa timor merupakan satwa liar yang suka hidup berkelompok, mudah beradaptasi dalam segala lingkungan dan cepat berkembang biak serta efisien dalam penggunaan pakan. Salah satu faktor yang menentukan keberhasilan pengembangan rusa dengan teknik penangkaran rusa adalah pakan. Pakan yang diberikan pada rusa timor berupa pakan utama dan konsentrat dengan komposisi yang sederhana tapi tidak mengurangi nilai maupun kandungan gizinya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melihat potensi antara pakan konsentrat dan kulit ari kedelai pada hijauan terhadap pertambahan bobot tubuh rusa timor (Cervus timorensis) di Taman Margasatwa Mangkang Semarang. Perlakuan selama 45 hari pada rusa timor betina yang berumur 1-2 tahun. Penelitian ini merupakan percobaan dengan membandingkan 2 perlakuan. Seluruh data dianalisis dengan uji t pada taraf signifikansi 95%. Penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil bahwa pemberian konsentrat mampu meningkatkan bobot tubuh rusa timor. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian konsentrat pada hijauan memiliki potensi untuk digunakan dalam manajemen pakan pemeliharaan rusa timor. Kata kunci pertambahan bobot tubuh, pakan konsentrat, kulit ari kedelai, rusa timor (Cervus timorensis)
PERBEDAAN KANDUNGAN BAHAN ORGANIK PADA TAHAH PASIR DAN TANAH LIAT SETELAH PENAMBAHAN PEMBENAH TANAH DARI BAHAN DASAR TUMBUHAN AKUATIK Izzati, Munifatul
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 23, No 2 (2015): Volume XXIII, Nomor 2, Oktober 2015
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (538.547 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/baf.v23i2.9995

Abstract

Organic matter in the soil is a key factor in determining soil fertility. Addition of soil conditioner is the best way to provide organic matter in the soil. The aim of this study is to analyze the effect of aquatic plants as source of soil conditioner on organic contain of sandy and clay soil. This study analyze as much as 17 species of aquatic plants either from fresh water, brackish water and marine plants. Results indicated that addition of soil conditioner from aquatic plants significantly increased organic contain either in sandy or clay soil (p<0,05). In sandy soil, the highest organic contain (917%) was provided by brackish water plants, Najas marina, whereas in Clay soil was provided by marine plant, Gracilaria verrucosa (220%) Keywords: Soil conditioner, aquatic plant, sandy, clay soil
Penambahan Limbah Padat Kunyit (Curcuma Domestica) pada Ransum Ayam dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Status Darah dan Hepar Ayam Erniasih, Endah; Saraswati, Tyas Rini
BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA Vol 14, No 2 (2006): Vol. XIV, No. 2, Oktober 2006
Publisher : BULETIN ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI dh SELLULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (338.349 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/baf.v14i2.2572

Abstract

Curcuma domestica is the one of materials which is used in traditional medicine. In this research Curcuma domestica solid waste was used as mixture chicken food. The aim of this research was investigated that Curcuma domestica solid waste is untoxic.The animal treatment which was used in this research was day-old chickens. The concentration of Curcuma domestica solid waste contained 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%. The research was using Complete Randomize Design with not similar replications.The results of this experiment were indicated that there were not changes on weight and hepatocyts diameter.The blood status was not change too. The conclusion of this experiment that added Curcuma domestica solid waste as mixture in the chicken food can be recommended with 10% is the maximum value.