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INDONESIA
ASKETIK: Jurnal Agama dan Perubahan Sosial
ISSN : 26154668     EISSN : 25797050     DOI : -
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 136 Documents
Komodifikasi Prostitusi Online sebagai Kritik atas Globalisasi Rahmaini, Indah Sari; A Zahid, A Zahid
Asketik : Jurnal Agama dan Perubahan Sosial Vol 4, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Pusat penelitian dan Pengembangan Masyarakat (P3M) IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/ask.v4i1.2120

Abstract

Economic transactions titled sexuality has long been a commodity traded by the public since the colonial period. Prostitution is a classic problem that remains unresolved in Indonesia. Present prostitution becomes a paradox in the modern life of connoisseurs of globalization, so what is happening now is the commodification of prostitution which is called online prostitution. This paper focuses on describing the commodification of online prostitution as a critique of globalization that utilizes platforms / applications / websites to attract customers who are certainly different from conventional prostitution by borrowing the concept of commodification from Karl Marx. This research uses a qualitative method with descriptive type. The results of the research describe that the presence of globalization constructs the commodification of prostitution by the mechanism of using online media as a means to launch such activities. Globalization in a critical perspective must be seen as one of the threats that can attack cultural communities in the midst of the battle of digitalization in Indonesia. In wading through this problem, we certainly still must oversee all policies and good cooperation with various parties to be able to minimize the strong development of globalization, starting from strengthening legal standing, using social media wisely, to monitoring from various parties to be able to oversee all the bad possibilities that will occur through the vehicle of globalization.
Analisis Aksi Demonstrasi Mahasiswa Menolak RUU KUHP dan RUU KPK: Antara Sikap Kritis Dan Narsis Syahrul Jiwandono, Ilham; Oktaviyanti, Itsna
Asketik : Jurnal Agama dan Perubahan Sosial Vol 4, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Pusat penelitian dan Pengembangan Masyarakat (P3M) IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (395.481 KB) | DOI: 10.30762/ask.v4i1.1575

Abstract

Berbagai kebijakan yang dikeluarkan oleh lembaga legislatif dan eksekutif memancing berbagai aksi demonstrasi yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa di berbagai daerah di Indonesia. Aksi demonstrasi ini merupakan wujud perhatian mahasiswa dalam keberlangsungan negara Indonesia. Terdapat perbedaan nuansa demonstrasi yang dilakukan mahasiswa beberapa dekade yang lalu dengan sekarang. Demonstrasi saat ini lebih banyak dijadikan ajang narsisme mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sikap kritis dan narsis mahasiswa dalam aksi demonstrasi. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif. Pengambilan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Tahap penelitian meliputi pra lapangan, lapangan dan analisis data. Lokasi penelitian di Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Universitas Mataram. Sumber data yakni mahasiswa semester 3 dan 5 dan dosen Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Universitas Mataram. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) Aksi demonstrasi dipicu oleh keberatan mahasiswa terhadap RUU KPK dan RUU KUHP. (2) Aksi demonstrasi membawa dampak positif dan negatif bagi mahasiswa. (3) Terjadi perubahan nuansa demonstrasi yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa. Jika selama ini aksi demonstrasi identik dengan kekritisan mahasiswa, namun saat ini berkembang menjadi ajang narsisme. (4). Sikap narsisme mahasiswa dalam demonstrasi didasari oleh obsesi mereka untuk mendapatkan pengakuan dan penghargaan dari masyarakat.Kata kunci: Demonstrasi, kritis, kritis 
KARYAWAN ALFAMART KINIBALU KOTA PALANGKA RAYA SEBAGAI CHEERFUL ROBOTS Silalahi, Juli Natalia
Asketik : Jurnal Agama dan Perubahan Sosial Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Pusat penelitian dan Pengembangan Masyarakat (P3M) IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/ask.v4i2.2302

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to explain the meaning of work rationality for Alfamart employees (Crew, ACOS, COS) while serving at PT. Sumber Alfaria Tri Jaya, TBK (Alfamart). The benefits of research are criticizing the workings of capitalism in the objective reality of Alfamart employees. Meaning was analyzed using the perspective of C. Wright Mills about Cheerful Robots. Rationality in Mills's perspective that ratio work must precede objective reality, because objective reality is the exploitation of the human ratio. The present social reality is not the work of ratio work, but the work of technology. Accordingly, Alfamart employees understand their work as technological work, not ratio work. Alfamart makes the reproduction of excited robots that are workers who are ready to run Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) from PT. Sumber Alfaria Tri Jaya, TBK.The method used is qualitative research with a qualitative descriptive approach.  The results of this study indicate: 1. Alfamart employees do not have the creative power to speak out about the discomfort they get, because all of that is covered with sweet promises from the company. Though the promise is not certain, and the income obtained by Alfamart employees is very far from the owner of PT. Sumber Alfaria Trijaya and structural position holders (Korwil, Inventory Collection / IC, Directors, President Commissioners, etc.). 2. Without realizing by this Alfamart employee that they become Cheerful Robots that are driven by PT. Sumber Alfaria Trijaya, Tbk. They consider this work to be fine, even though they know there is a loss they are getting, but it is considered fairness and responsibility. They lose their reason and autonomy of mind.
The Political Structure of Multicultural Society Kesetaraan Dalam Masyarakat Multikultural: Studi Terhadap Masyarakat Indonesia Dalam Merawat Kebhinekaan Azhar, Purjatian
Asketik : Jurnal Agama dan Perubahan Sosial Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Pusat penelitian dan Pengembangan Masyarakat (P3M) IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/ask.v4i2.2421

Abstract

This paper tries to explain how the true concept of multicultural society in Indonesia is. As a country, Indonesia has a complex diversity of cultures, ethnicities, customs, languages and religions. The emergence of problems in society is inseparable from the presence of social friction and stratification between fellow nationals. Therefore, it is important for people to understand multicultural concepts. In this paper, the writer tries to analyze the concept of multicultural society in Indonesia through a book initiated by Bhikhu Parekh, namely Rethingking Multiculturalism. In addition, it is also important to instill multiculturalism education for the younger generation in facing today's more complex lives.
Disparity of Silaturrahmi Culture and New Way of Society on Globalization Era Hanik, Umi; A Zahid, A Zahid
Asketik : Jurnal Agama dan Perubahan Sosial Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Pusat penelitian dan Pengembangan Masyarakat (P3M) IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/ask.v4i2.2463

Abstract

Silaturrahmi is an Indonesian culture which is done as a form of gratitude for God's favor providing health for people. The form of old-silaturrahmi is by visiting relatives in turn anytime, but usually for Muslims, it is done during the big holiday, such as Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha. Unlike rural communities, silaturrahmi culture is a moment inherent in daily life, as in rural communities known for sambatan, rewang, mbecek, and ruwatan, actually not only those moments, when meeting neighbors and family usually take time to reprimand and sit together. This warmth is what is currently experiencing disparity in the development of technology that provides video call and chatting applications, such as WhatsApp. It is technological development that shifts rural communities in the culture of silaturrahmi, thus existing of new way to facilitate the silaturrahmi of rural communities, this shift not only creeps into the pattern of silaturrahmi, but the values of religiosity and a new understanding of the culture of silaturrahmi in rural communities that become our homework together, so that the value of religiosity in silaturrahmi culture is still maintained.
PERGESERAN PARADIGMA AGAMA DAN SAINS DI TENGAH PANDEMIK COVID DALAM KACA MATA THOMAS KUHN Rosyid, Abdul
Asketik : Jurnal Agama dan Perubahan Sosial Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Pusat penelitian dan Pengembangan Masyarakat (P3M) IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/ask.v4i2.2415

Abstract

Nowadays, Corona Virus (Covid-19) affects the inside of fundamental aspects of society. An effort to preventing the pandemic undertaken by all societies. For instance, social and physical distancing, wearing a masker, hand washing is the most important action to prevent viruses. A massive campaign to prevent COVID-19 intensively expressed by the public, instead of affected by the prevention of act is the religious issues, logic, and science. One obvious example is the prohibition on the use of places of worship, except Mall, public shopping is open. The case that occurs in Indonesia caused a social dilemma in Moslems or other believers in contrast to the government policies. Campaign to the Covid-19 prevention led by the government to present an imbalance between policies and public rules. This research tries to examine the theory by which two concepts which is logic opportunity structure and mass structure mobilization proposed by Thomas Kuhn. Therefore, the model of social mobilization and government policies is an object to get the proper description to results in an obvious solution.
Dunia Dalam Cengkeraman Invisible Hand (Telaah Kritis Atas Globalisasi Melalui Mega Proyek Merauke Integrated Food and Energy Estate) Pramestisari, Nyoman Ayu Sukma
Asketik : Jurnal Agama dan Perubahan Sosial Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Pusat penelitian dan Pengembangan Masyarakat (P3M) IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/ask.v4i2.2305

Abstract

The Mega Agenda of the Merauke Integrated Food and Energy Estate (MIFEE) project in Papua is one of the global efforts to respond the 2008 world food crisis. This project includes the procurement of food and energy barns for world needs. Around one million hectares of land were cleared for extractive industries in the form of corn, palm oil, rice and sugar cane in the hope of absorbing the local workforce. Unfortunately, this industrialization process has implications for the loss of forests as a source of life, drought, the environment polluted by extractive industrial waste, exploitation of workers also horizontal conflicts. Through the Empire and Multitude approach by Negri and Hardt the analysis leads to the occurrence of biased interests of local, national and global elites as empire in the MIFEE project. With the main principle of neoliberalism, namely the accumulation of capital, the empire exploits natural and human resources on the pretext of global interests. Seeing the struggles of the people are often accommodated by political devide et impera, the offer of multitude can be an alternative solution. Communities all over the world can help in their own ways in the simplest lines, such as reducing consumptive actions and saving lives. 
PERAN PANGLIMA LAOT DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KEBERLANJUTAN WISATA BAHARI DI PROVINSI ACEH Taufik, Taufik; Lailatussaadah, Lailatussaadah
Asketik : Jurnal Agama dan Perubahan Sosial Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Pusat penelitian dan Pengembangan Masyarakat (P3M) IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/ask.v4i2.2461

Abstract

AbstractTourism has become one of the sectors contributing to the country's economic growth. In order for tourism to be sustainable, community participation is needed in its management,  one of them is the role of customary institutions. This qualitative study aims to categorizing the types of tourism in Aceh and analyze the roles and obstacles of "Panglima Laot"as a Traditional institution that has the authority regulate maritime affairs in local wisdom in Aceh Province. Data collection techniques such as interviews and documentation studies, in the form of collecting and analyzing from several relevant reports, data, articles and journals. The results showed that tourism in Aceh Province can be categorized as seven types, namely: religious tourism, indigenous and cultural tourism, historical tourism, nature tourism, marine tourism, pilgrimage tourism and culinary tourism. The role of “Panglima Laot” is very important in the sustainability of marine tourism in Aceh Province. Because this institution is a recognized and respected existence by the fishing community to regulate and implement marine customary law and other maritime affairs.  However, in carrying out their duties there are various obstacles, including the development of human resource capacity, budget and regional boundaries. Therefore we need support from the government for the strengthening of the “Panglima Laot”  Institution in managing marine tourism and maintaining the survival of marine ecosystems in Aceh Province. Keywords: Panglima Laot, customary institutions, Marine Tourism
Budaya Hook-Up pada Online Dating Tinder Madarina, Farahiah Almas
Asketik : Jurnal Agama dan Perubahan Sosial Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Pusat penelitian dan Pengembangan Masyarakat (P3M) IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/ask.v4i2.2420

Abstract

This paper discusses hook-up as a culture in online dating applications. Tinder, as the most popular dating app in Indonesia, facilitates its users to find partners online. With just one swipe on the phone screen, a person can select a partner in seconds; very practical, easy and fast. This phenomenon has led to the spread of hook-ups as a dating practice that encourages casual sexual encounters without any emotional connection. To review this phenomenon, the writer uses Ritzer's McDonaldization concept applying the principles of fast food restaurants to describe the global homogenization of hook-up culture which also has reached Indonesia. These principles include efficiency, calculating power, predictive power and control applied in modern society.
Kesadaran Beragama Masyarakat Jambi Kota Seberang Gunawan, Hendra
Asketik : Jurnal Agama dan Perubahan Sosial Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Pusat penelitian dan Pengembangan Masyarakat (P3M) IAIN Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/ask.v4i2.2414

Abstract

The city of Jambi Seberang has returned to the government's attention in urban development. Religious issues become an interesting theme when there is an external culture that begins to influence local culture in Jambi Seberang. The strong traditional culture that develops in an area, of course, there are influences from very diverse external cultures. This field research is about the religious awareness of the community in Kelurahan Olak Kemang and Kelurahan Ulu Gedong. With the analytical descriptive method, this research attempts to describe the data as it is obtained from the field. From the data analysis, it is known that the level of religious awareness in the community in Olak Kemang and Ulu Gedong villages is quite high. This can be seen in the pattern of their lives that highly uphold Islamic religious values as has been done by previous scholars. The high level of religious awareness in the community of Olak Kemang and Ulu Gedong villages is inseparable from the role of ulama, and two social institutions in the form of madrasah and places of worship. Even though the level of religious awareness in the community is quite high, one must be aware of the idea of reform in religion in Jambi Seberang, which has suffered damage due to errors regarding different interpretations.

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