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Jurnal Kesehatan Prima

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Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

ISSN : 19781334 EISSN : 24608661 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Prima is one of the journal which concerns on health field. it was published since 2007 by Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram. JKP adopts double-blind peer review policy, and concerns on various of health fields for instance: Nursing, Midwifery, Nutrition, Medical Lab Technology, General Health. JKP is Published 2 (two) times annually, in February and August. JKP is published in Bahasa Indonesia.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 233 Documents

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EXERCISE FOR PATIENTS WITH ST-SEGMENT ELEVATION MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION (STEMI) Lale Wisnu Andrayani
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 10, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Abstract : Heart disease is the highest cause of death and disability in the world. The disease is reported as the leading cause of death in The United States (Overbaugh ,2009). The data of basic health research in 2007 reported of Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) was the leading cause of death in Indonesia. Several studies reported the decreased of the heart disease, including coronary heart disease, myocardial repeated and the mortalitas heart disease by reducing risk factors, for instance, physical exercise. However, myocardial infarction occured after physical activity and intervention bedrest when initial handling could cause perception that physical exercise should be avoided after myocardial infarction attack. It leads to the need for adequate and appropriate information to minimize the patients’ misunderstanding in starting physical activity after the attack of STEMI in an attept to recover their heart function. Methods: the identification of relevant literature about physical exercise for STEMI on articles and research. Results: among 4 articles which had been reviewed were researches with randomized controlled trial (RCT) design. In general, the four researches found that physical exercise can provide significant profit either directly, to return heart function or indirectly, the reduction of risk factors. However, there was one (1) survey that explained that there was a risk of injury in physical exercise for STEMI patients, but it can be minimalized with knowledge and the appropriate procedure of exercise. Conclusion: in early physical exercise for the patient with STEMI provides a positive impact which prosper for heart function improvements, either through self repair mechanisms or through the reduction of risk factors. Therefore, the nurse needs to actively involved in the physical exercise program by providing information and facilitate the rehabilitation of the program.

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PERSALINAN PREMATUR DI RSUP NTB TAHUN 2013 Linda Meliati
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 8, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Abstract: The incidence of preterm labor in the province General Hospital in 2012 amounted to 203 cases, increased to 369 cases in 2013 in NTB Province in 2012 infant death case 57/1000 live births is greater when compared with the results of Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS ) in 2012, which is 32 deaths / 1,000 live births. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors - factors related to the incidence of preterm labor in the province in 2013 RSU type analytic study with cross sectional desaen. Entire population in this study who experienced maternal complications in labor amounted to 1534, the number of 317 samples, using a systematic random sampling technique sampling. The data used secondary data to search through medical records. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate chi-square test and multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression. The results of the bivariate analysis study of 5 variables, 3 variables were significantly associated with the incidence of preterm birth parity (p value = 0.000), maternal illness (p value = 0.000), Gemelli (p value = 0.000), a variable that is not touch is the distance of pregnancy, fetal death in utero. The results of multiple logistic regression jointly obtained the greatest parity variables (dominant) influence on the cause of the occurrence of premature delivery (p = 0.000, OR = 1.749). Advice for health professionals is to maintain the quality of service of health workers, working always refers to the midwifery service standards have been determined.

PENGARUH PERBEDAAN SUHU TERHADAP POTENSI TABLET SIPROFLOKSASIN (EKSPERIMEN DENGAN BAKTERI Escherichia coli) Rauhul Akbar Kurniawan; Yunan Jiwintarum; Liana Dwihartati
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 9, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Abstract: It has been conducted the determination of potency of Ciprofloxacin 500 tablets was storage in temperature 0°C, 10°C, 20°C, 30°C, 40°C for 20 hour. The aim of research is to find out the effect of different temperature for potency of Ciprofloxacin tablets. The method of determination applied is the measure diameter zone inhibition Escherichia coli in MHA. The result indicated that was negative interaction temperature storage for potency of Ciprofloxacin tablets.

A CORRELATION OF PRE-OPERATIVE LYMPHOCYTES AND MONOCYTES RATIO WITH PROGNOSIS PATIENTS WITH OSTEOSARCOMA David M Purba; C Siregar; ID Winanto
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 11, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

The pathogenesis cancer is affected by immune system and inflammation. In some neoplasm, the infiltration of mononuclear cells is an indicator of an excellent prognosis. An experimental trial proved that cytotoxic T cells (CTL) produce an effective antitumor immune response in vitro. The monocytes that enter the tissues (macrophages) produce TNF α which increases the ability of the invasion, angiogenesis and cancer cell motility. The purpose of this study was to investigate the ratio of lymphocyte monocyte as a predictor of osteosarcoma prognosis. The research was an analytical retrospective and data collection obtained from patients’ medical records that have been diagnosed as Osteosarcoma at Haji Adam Malik Hospital in Medan. From 2011 to 2016, we obtained 41 patients who met the inclusion criteria. The ratio of lymphocyte-monocyte (LMR) derived from pre-surgery blood test. LMR cut-off value was determined by ROC curve and the Overall Survival was taken from surgery until the patients died. The mean age of the subjects is 22.41 ±13.79 with 28 (68.3%) males, most of the tumours were located in the femur (52%) and as many as 36 patients died (87.8%). The LMR cut off obtained from the ROC curve was 2.34. There were 23 patients (56.1%) with LLMR. Bivariate analysis using chi-square test indicated no visible relationship between the pre operation LMR with the osteosarcoma prognosis (p = 0.083). Kaplan Meier curve showed in HLMR, one year and two year survival were 0.5 and 0.38, respectively, whereas in LLMR, one year and two years survival were 0.38 and 0.08, respectively. The conclusion: There is no relationship between pre operation LMR with the prognosis of patients with osteosarcoma (p = 0.083) but the Kaplan Meier curve showed the overall survival of HLMR are better than the LLMR.

HUBUNGAN KADAR NITRIT OKSIDA (NO) DALAM DARAH TERHADAP RESIKO KEJADIAN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 DENGAN HIPERTENSI DI RSUP NTB I Gusti Ayu Nyoman Danuyanti; Erna Kristinawati; Ersandhi Resnhaleksmana
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 8, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Abstract: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic diseases with characteristic hyperglycemia that occurs due to abnormalities in insulin secretion, insulin action or both. Pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus are very complex with involving a variety of factors, including nutrition, obesity, sedentary lifestyle, and lack of physical activity, and genetik. The prolonged of condition hyperglycemia causes endothelial cell dysfunction resulting in decreased production of various compounds that are antithrombotic and vasodilating include nitric oxide ( NO). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between levels of nitric oxide (NO) in the blood against the risk of incident type 2 diabetes mellitus with hypertension at the RSUP NTB. This study uses a case-control design, with a sample size of 30 people with type 2 diabetes with hypertension as the case group and 30 patients without hypertension, diabetes mellitus type as the control group. The total sample is 60 people. Dependent variable in this study is the levels of NO in the blood while the independent variables of type 2 DM patients with hypertension. Determination of levels of nitric oxide (NO) in the blood using spectrophotometric methods. Correlation test is used to determine the relationship between levels of nitric oxide (NO) in blood with the blood pressure while Chi-square test used to determine the relationship of NO levels on the risk of incident type 2 diabetes with hypertension. The results showed average mean levels of NO in patients with type 2 diabetes with hypertension was lower than 0.54 μM with type 2 DM patients without hypertension is 1.32 μM. The results of correlation test levels of NO in the blood and blood pressure showed p-value = 0.000 (<α 0.05) and there is a strong relationship with a correlation coefficient value of 0.749 for systolic blood pressure and 0.694 for diastolic. Analysis of the relationship of NO levels in the blood against the risk of incident type 2 diabetes with hypertension show the value of p = 0.000. The overall from the can be concluded There is a relationship between the amount of nitric oxide (NO) in the blood against the risk of incident type 2 diabetes mellitus with hypertension in the RSUP NTB.

THE IDENTIFICATION OF STROKE RISK FACTOR AT RSUD BIMA IN 2015 A. Haris A. Haris; Martiningsih Martiningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 10, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Abstract: Stroke is a clinical syndrome with sudden onset of focal neurologic dysfunction, which lasts for 24 hours or more, or it can cause death without any other apparent cause other than vascular. The prevalence of stroke in Indonesia based on the diagnosed of health personnel by 7 per mile ( West Nusa Tenggara 4.5) and diagnosed by health worked or symptoms of 12,1 (NTB 9,6 ) per mile. Stroke occurs as a result of the inability of patients or individuals who have the risk factors avoid or control risk factors. The purpose of research to identify and explain the risk factors associated with the occurrence of stroke. This research method is descriptive analytic research with cross-sectional design, in stroke patients were treated in Bima District Hospital in the period July-October 2015 that met the inclusion criteria with a total sample of 85 respondents. The results of research based on the risk factors that can’t be changed to show the majority of the respondent's age is the category of the elderly (> 55 years) is 62 persons (72.9%) and male gender are 57 people (67.1%) and factor the risk from family history / descendants as many as 65 respondents (76.5%). while based on modifiable risk factor analysis results showed that the risk factors of hypertension are 77 respondents (90.6%), diabetes risk factors as much as 52 respondents (61.2%), other risk factors related to smoking is that most 58 respondents were smokers or had smoked a minimum. recommendation of this research is necessary to further research with a larger sample size and develop the variables that will be researched associated with behaviors that contribute to stroke.

ANALISIS MOLEKULER MDR TB DENGAN TEKNIK SEKUENSING DARI SAMPEL DAHAK SUSPEK TB DI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT Edy Kurniawan; Maruni Wiwin Diarti; Santy Pristianingrum
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 9, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Abstract: Background: Tuberculosis is one of the tropical diseases that are still of concern to the world , especially with the increasing number of developing multidrug- resistant TB variants. In this study we indetified nucleotide sequence MDR-Tb resistant rifampicin, etambhutol dan isoniazid from patient sputum who have suspect tuberculosis infection in West Nusa Tenggara. Methods: This analyze with PCR, sequencing and analysis using Blast Basic Local Alignment Search Tool) from NCBI (National Centre of Biotechnology Information). Result : Twelve samples has been obtained in this study, 9 is positive PCR with TB primer and all of them is still sensitive with rifampicin, etambuthol and isoniazid. Ten sequence sensitive from rpoB, emB and katG has sequencing and Blast analysis, sequence rpoB from TB 5 and TB 6 have similarity with sequence strain M.tb CCDC5079 and TB8 and TB 9 with sequence strain M.tb 96121. emB sequence from sample TB8 and TB9 have similarity with M.tb subsp.tuberculosis partial embB putative arabinosyltransferase mutan 240 exon 1; and TB9 with M.tb strain 2a putative arabinosyltransferase. Sequence from katG from TB8,TB9,TB10 have similarity with M.tb strain 96075. Conclution: MDR-Tb is not found in the studies, with Blast analysis we concluded the Mycobacterium tuberculosis sensitive tuberculosis drugs sequence from sample study have similarity with M.tb Beijing dan manila Family.

ORGANOLEPTIC PROPERTIES AND NUTRITIOUS CONTENT OF BISCUIT BASED ON LOCAL FOOD Rosa Hadiana Putri; Anak agung Sagung Putri Chandradewi; Reni Sofiyatin; Made Darawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 12, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Abstract: Biscuits are bakery products made by baking. Local food ingredients in West Nusa Tenggara is potential to be utilized as the ingredients for making biscuits, for instance corn, soybeans, yellow pumpkins and katuk leaves (Sauropus androgynous). Preliminary trials used limited panellists, it was obtained the most delightful formulas were 12 g of corn flour, 12 g soy flour, 12 g pumpkin flour, and 5 g katuk leaves flour. The objective study was to identify the organoleptic properties and nutritious content of biscuits based on local food. The methods was experimental research in laboratory by using Completely Randomized Design of single factor with addition of 25%, 30% and 35% soybean flour. Assessment of organoleptic properties utilized trained panelists somewhat and consumers. The addition of soybeans to biscuits had a significant effect on the texture and taste of biscuits. The results of the color assessment employed panelists are somewhat trained 3.12 - 3.46; Scent assessment 3.28-3.52; Texture assessment 3.14-3.68 and taste assessment 3.40-3.76. The result of color assessment used consumer panelist 4.24-4.4; Scent assessment 4.2; texture assessment 4.8-5 and taste assessment 3.2-4.2. Biscuits contain 469,415 kcal, 13,815% protein, 21,815% fat, 54.455% carbohydrate, 6.49% water, and 3.44% ash. The best treatment is a biscuit with 25% added soybean flour (t1).Keywords: Biscuits; Nutrient Content; Organoleptic Properties.

DRAGON FRUIT (Hylocereus polyrhizus) AS NATURAL DYES STAINING FOR BACTERIA Yunan Jiwintarum; Rohmi Rohmi; I Dewa Putu Martha Prayuda
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 10, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Abstract : the bacteria is difficult to be perceived with a light microscope because it can not adsorb or refract the light, consequently the dye applies for staining the bacteria or their background. Synthetic dye has a fairly expensive price than natural dye. This study aims to determine the usage of dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) as a natural dye for staining the bacteria. This research is quasi experimental, while the data will be analysed by descriptive analysis with 3 treatments, in each uses eight samples. The study showed that on the quality of stains, bacterium Staphylococcus aureus and E. coli by using the juice of the dragon is obtained a result, as many as 4 slides preparations of bacteria Staphylococcus aureus (33.33%) and 4 slides preparations of bacteria E .coli (33.33%) were not stained. Therefore, the result on the research can be concluded that the dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) can not be used as a natural dye for staining bacteria.

ANALISIS FAKTOR – FAKTOR PENYEBAB MASALAH PUTUS OBAT PADA PROGRAM KONTROL TUBERKULOSIS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS GERUNG LOMBOK BARAT Zulkifi Zulkifi; Hadi Kusuma Atmaja; Awan Dramawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 8, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Abstract: Health development as part of the national development implemented gradually and continuously, and is intended to improve the welfare of the people as a whole. One part of health development is the implementation of infectious disease eradication program. Pulmonary Tuberculosis in the world situation gets worse by the number of cases continues to rise and many are not successfully treated, especially countries that are grouped in 22 countries with Pulmonary Tuberculosis big problem (high-burden countries), so that in 1993 the WHO declared as one of Pulmonary Tuberculosis emergency one of the world (global emergency). The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that cause medication discontinuation problems in tuberculosis control programs. Design used in this study is to approach Retrospective Cross Sectional Study. The population in this study were all patients with TB who enter the working area of Public Health Center Registration Gerung West Lombok. The research sample consists of 10 respondents. The independent variables are factors that cause the problem of drug withdrawal and the dependent variable is the TB patients who drop out of medicine. Data obtained using quisioner. The results of this study indicate that the psychological burden on the majority of TB patients who drop out of medicine and the treatment of TB patients showed a majority of respondents felt unable to reduce the disease during consumption of drugs, and most respondents felt forced to discontinue treatment because of resistance in drug consumption, but they feel no difficulty in the treatment and feel they have support from family and health workers.

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