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Jurnal Kesehatan Prima

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Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

ISSN : 19781334 EISSN : 24608661 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Prima is one of the journal which concerns on health field. it was published since 2007 by Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram. JKP adopts double-blind peer review policy, and concerns on various of health fields for instance: Nursing, Midwifery, Nutrition, Medical Lab Technology, General Health. JKP is Published 2 (two) times annually, in February and August. JKP is published in Bahasa Indonesia.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 233 Documents

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FACTORS RELATED TO EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING IN SUBDSTRIC OF SUKAHENING OF TASIKMALAYA IN 2010 Neng Ayu Rosita
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 10, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Abstract : The aim of health development is the achievement of healthy life for every inhabitant. Based on SDKI 2006/2007 IDHS infant mortality rate 26 per 1000 live births, one of the causes is the factor of infant nutritional status, malnutrition occurs for infants fewer than 6 months. It does not need to happen if breastfeeding is given exclusively. UNICEF concludes that the coverage of exclusive breast-feeding is far from the global average which is 18%, according to SDKI 2002 the coverage of exclusive breast-feeding was 55%, in West Java 49%, in Tasikmalaya during 2009 was 70.76%, based on the data of Sukahening health centre, the coverage of exclusive breast-feeding is 64%. The research was quantitative research. The approaches were done through cross-sectional and using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. The results of the research conducted at Sukahening in 2010 showed that 77% mothers gave exclusively breast-feeding to their babies, after the bivariate test is conducted, a significant variables were mother's employment status, the counseling of breast-feeding practices, the support of parental, health personnel and husband, and the most dominant factor in the behavior of exclusive breastfeeding was parents’ supports. Therefore, the researcher suggest the need to provide the counseling of exclusive breastfeeding, and become the facilitators in the formation of KP ASI (breastfeeding Support Group), and the policy of facilitating the availability of breast-feeding corner in health facilities and public area, thus the mothers can still breastfeed exclusively, even though they are in public area.

DAYA HAMBAT GETAH TANAMAN JARAK TINTIR (Jatropha Multifida Linn) TERHADAP PROSES PENYEMBUHAN LUKA DI TINJAU DARI HASIL PEMERIKSAAN CLOTTING TIME Siti Zaetun
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 8, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Abstract: One of the herbs that can help in healing this wound is Jatropha (Jatropha multifida Linn). Jatropha sap is often used as an adjuvant in the treatment of injuries to the outside of the skin (Anonymous, 2010). The purpose of this study was to determine how different the results of blood clotting time with and without the addition of plant sap tintir Jatropha (Jatropha multifida Linn) "so that the sap of the plant determine the effectiveness of Jatropha tintir (Jatropha multifida Linn) is to help accelerate the process of wound healing. This research experiment is apparent that cross-sectional. Resulting data were analyzed with the Mann-Whitney Test Test. The results showed the mean clotting time results in venous blood samples without the addition of plant sap jatropha tintir (Jatropha multifida Linn) is 6.30 minutes, or approximately 6 minutes 18 seconds. The mean results of CT (clotting time) on venous blood samples with the addition of plant sap jatropha tintir (Jatropha multifida Linn) was 1.56 minutes, or approximately 1 minute 34 seconds. Test statistics indicate p = 0.000 <α (0.05) which means that there is a significant difference between the results of a CT (clotting time) Lee White method on blood samples without the addition of plant sap tintir jatropha (Jatropha multifida Linn) and with the addition of plant sap tintir Jatropha (Jatropha multifida linn).

PROFIL LEUKOSIT TIKUS PUTIH YANG DIBERI AIR SEDUHAN KELOPAK BUNGA ROSELA MERAH (Hibiscus sabdariffa) Pancawati Ariami; Hesti Suliastiningsih; Maruni Wiwin Diarti
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 9, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Abstract: Roselle is a plant that has many benefits with vitamin C, iron ,folic acid , and amino acids highly needed by the body. This study aimed to determine the effect of the provision of water steeping red roselle calyx (Hibiscus sabdariffa) on peripheral blood leukocyte counts in rats (Rattus norvegicus) Wistar strain. Pre Experimental Research done. The results showed the average number of leukocytes in peripheral blood of experimental animals before treatment was 4060 / µL, and after the treatment is 8120 / µL . This shows that red roselle calyx (Hibiscus sabdariffa) can increase the number of leukocytes of 4060 / µL . Based on the results of statistical tests Paired T - Test showed no significant difference steeping water provision red roselle calyx (Hibiscus sabdariffa) on peripheral blood leukocyte counts in rats (Rattus norvegicus) Wistar strain, the probability of 0.004 < α 0.05. Provision of water steeping red roselle calyx (Hibiscus sabdariffa) effect on the number of leukocytes in peripheral blood white rats (Rattus norvegicus) Wistar strain . The number of leukocytes increased 2 -fold with water provision steeping red roselle calyx after 9 days of treatment with a concentration of 2 % .

A CHARACTERISTIC OF MORPHOLOGY, COLONY AND BIOCHEMISTRY OF BACTERIA THAT ISOLATED FROM SEDIMENTS OF MOSQUITO BREEDING LAGOON Maruni wiwin Diarti; Rohmi rohmi; Yuri Syaffitri Kinanti Achmad; Yunan Jiwintarum
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 11, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

The lagoon is a form of semi-enclosed bay which is one type of an estuary. In lagoon water there is a meeting and mixing of freshwater and seawater thus it causes free relationship between the sea and the source of freshwater. The effect of tides that mixed with freshwater will cause a change of the aquatic character instantly. It will certainly affect the diversity of organism species, including bacteria. Some types of bacteria, one of them is Bacillus, it is basically soil bacteria, but commonly found in fresh and brackish waters. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of morphology, colonies and biochemistry of bacteria that isolated from sediments of mosquito breeding lagoon in the coast of Medana village, Tanjung district, North Lombok regency. This research was descriptive observational, used non random purposive sampling with 15 samples. Data collected in the form of types of bacteria found in 15 points from sediments of mosquito breeding lagoon. The data analysis used descriptive analysis. The results of 15 points of lagoon sediments that isolated, from 15 bacteria colonies that was identified as morphological, colonies and biochemical characteristics found three types of bacteria: Aeramonas schubertii, Bacillus subtilis, and Enterbacter agglomerans. The conclusion is the sediments of mosquito breeding lagoon in the coast of Medana Village, Tanjung district, North Lombok regency is obtained the bacteria, for instace: Aeramonas schubertii, Bacillus subtilis, and Enterobacter agglomerans.

HUBUNGAN FAKTOR RESIKO HIV/AIDS DENGAN PELAKSANAAN VCT DI KTH (KLINIK TES HIV/AIDS) MANDALIKA RSUD PRAYA TAHUN 2013 Fitra Arsy Nur Cory’ah; Ni Putu Dian Ayu Anggraeni; Wahyu Wirawan Triyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 8, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Abstract: The relationship of unsafe sex, the use of unsterile needles and in turn, infected blood transfusions, and transmission of HIV-infected mother to child at birth are risk factors that can transmit HIV from one person to another. With VCT services, communities especially the population at risk and their family members can find out their status of HIV-related health as a motivation of transmission prevention efforts and to accelerate them acquiring health aid as needed. Central Lombok district ranks fourth in HIV and AIDS cases in the province of West Nusa Tenggara (NTB). This study uses correlation and analytic methods with cross sectional survey. Sample collection was accidental i.e. by taking respondents who happened to be at the time of the mobile VCT KTH Mandalika Praya Hospital researchers who fit the criteria. The instrument used in this study was questionnaire. The result for HIV- AIDS risk factors by implementing VCT showed p value = 0.012 < α = 0.05, this means there is a significant association between the risk factor (unsafe sexual behavior) with the implementation of VCT, so it is advised to health workers to improve their approach in the provision of counseling and motivation on HIV / AIDS especially on VCT services to reduce the transmission of HIV / AIDS.

THE EXERCISE FOR DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE 2 Awan Dramawan; Cembun Cembun; Akhmad Fathoni
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 10, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Abstract : Diabetes mellitus type 2 is caused by insulin resistance, thus it produces hyperglicemia (blood glucose > 126 mg/dl) and usually occurs in weight more than normal (Soeparman, 1991; Christine, 2002). The exercise is an activity which is useful for diabetic as it can reduce blood glucose. When exercising, the body needs energy which is mostly obtained from glucose in body. While exercising, there is enhancement of power needs. Therefore, the glucose level in body will reduce because of that activity. The exercise is useful to the body is not just any sport activities, it can be said useful if there is achievement of target pulse, it does not seen from fatigue which is felt or amount of sweat that is produced. When the pulse to be achieved can stimulate organ function, the body will always respond each burden and accustomed with FITT (frequency, intensity, time and type), in terms of frequency 3 times a week, aerobic intensity 60-70% DNM, time 20-30 minutes, and type; jogging, run and other types of exercises (Wiarto, 2013). The advantage of exercise is to control blood-glucose, enhance high-quality cholesterol level (HDL), lose weight, improve musculoskeletal symptoms, improve quality of life, and prevent the occurence of diabetes mellitus. If the exercise is concucted appropriately, thus the indicator of its success is fasting blood glucose 80 to < 100 mg/dL, blood glucose after meal 80 to <145 mg/dL, HbAlc < 7%, LDL < 100 mg/dL, HDL for men ≥ 40 mg/dL, for women ≥ 50 mg/dL, trigliserida < 150 mg/dL, total cholesterol < 200 mg/dL, and blood pressure is 120/80 mmHG (Suryono E, 2013)).

GAMBARAN RIWAYAT POLA MAKAN DAN STATUS GIZI PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 RAWAT JALAN PESERTA JAMINAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT (JAMKESMAS) DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH KOTA MATARAM Suhaema Suhaema; Ni Ketut Sri Sulendri Sulendri; Tira Septiana
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 9, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Abstract: Background :Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is which one of chronic disease, the prevalention increase of in universal including in Indonesia. The diabetic patients not only the society economic high class but from the society of low class. The prediction of WHO is totally increase diabetic patient in Indonesia from 8.4 million in years 2000 became 21.3 million in years 2030.Purpose : To knowing the dietary history and nutrient status of type 2 diabetes mellitus in out patients of goverment insurance (JAMKESMAS) in hospital city of mataram.Method : This study is an observational description with cross-sectional design. The sample is patients type 2 DM out patients member of JAMKESMAS in Nutrition Clinic of Hospital Mataram with or nothing complication disease from 2 years ago and 20-75 years old. Totally sample is 37.Result :The sample are>45 years old (78.4%), female (73%), new diagnosed <1 year (24.3%). Sample has disease family history (37.8%), physical activity are active (70.3%) and inactive (29.7%), and hypertention (40.5%). Dietary history in accustomed frequency carbohidrate (62.2%) and fat (59.5%), then frequency often is protein(73%) and fiber (48.6%). The nutrient status of 40.5% sample is overweight (BMI ≥23.0 kg/m2), and based of body fat percentageis obesity (37.8%).

AN EFFECTIVENESS OF INTERNET MEDIA AS A LEARNING RESOURCES TO STUDENT LEARNING ACHIEVEMENTS IN PSICHIATRIC NURSING LESSONS AT NURSING DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH POLYTECHNIC OF MATARAM Eka Rudy Purwana; Muhamad Hasbi
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 12, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Abstract: The development of science will trigger the development of technology. Conversely, the development of technology will also be able to improve the development of science. This development has altered the paradigm of the public to find and obtain information, which is no longer limited to information newspapers, audio and electronic, but also other sources of information and one of them is the internet network. Media has an important role in a learning process. Learning has changed from lecturing method to the use of the media in learning in order to increase the learner’s motivation, stimulate the learner to memorize what has been learnt, enable the learner to give feedback and encourage students to always pay attention to the material delivered. (Munadi, 2008: 9). One of the popular media now is the internet. This research was quantitative with Pre-Experimental design of One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The population was all students in the first grade and second semester of Diploma IV Mataram of Nursing Department, while the sample was 148 respondents. The statistical test used was Paired T test. The result indicated that the difference of pre and post test knowledge of classical learning group was P = 0,00, P value <0,005 which mean there is a significant difference between pre test knowledge and post test in classical learning group.Keywords: Learning achievement; Internet.

THE RELATION OF PERSONAL HYGIENE WITH BODY APPEARANCE AT THE OLD AGE PEOPLE IN SEPE VILLAGE LAGE SUB-DISTRIC POSO REGENCY Kadar Ramadhan; Iin Sabrina K.A
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 10, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Abstract : Background: the more people’s age, they will experience a decrease, especially in terms of physical ability. This problem causes the appearance of interference in fulfilling their life needs, especially personal hygiene needs. The superior personal hygiene will affect to the enhancement of individual body image. In contrast, the lack of personal hygiene will certainly affect to the decline of person's body image. The decline of personal hygiene for the old people can affect to self-image and causes them to feel dissatisfactory in appearance. The aim of the research: Knowing a relationship between personal hygiene with body image for the old age people in Sepe village Lage Sub-district Poso Regency. Methods: the research design was observational analytic with cross sectional study. The population was the old age people around 60-90 years old as many as 102 people. Total sample was 80 people, using random sampling techniques. The data analyses used Chi - Square test with value α 0.05. The result of study: the superior personal hygiene was 31.2%, the sufficient personal hygiene was 61.2 %, and 7.5% belonging to less personal hygne. Meanwhile, positive body image was 51.2% and negative body image was 48.8%. 100% of respondents who have a lack personal hygiene have a negative body image, while 92% of respondents who have superior personal hygienenya have a positive body image. Conclusion: there is a relationship between personal hygiene with body image for the old age people in Sepe Village Lage Sub-District Poso Regency. Suggestion: it is expected to the old age people’s family to able to give better attention to them. Besides, for the old age people are expected to able to develop their ability in maintaining themselves and their health.

HUBUNGAN USIA GESTASI DAN JENIS PERSALINAN DENGAN KADAR BILIRUBINEMIA PADA BAYI IKTERUS DI RSUP NTB Syajaratuddur Faiqah
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 8, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Abstract: Ikterus represent one of death cause at baby, Ikterus represent the manifestasi klinis from hiperbilirubinemia. About 25 - 50% newborn baby suffer the ikterus at first week. occurence Ikterus in RSUP NTB mount from 14,91% in the year 2012, becoming 17,92% ikterus neonaturum in the year 2013. This Research Target is to know the Assosiation of age of gestasi and Labour type with the rate bilirubinemia at baby ikterus. Desain Research is analytic observasional with the approach of cross sectional, with the population of baby ikterus in RSUP NTB, this Sampel research a number of 195 baby with the total sampling technique, analyse to use the Chi-Square test.Result of research got by Age Gestasi which is a lot of is ≥ 37 week ( 66,7%), Labour type with a lot of is with the action ( 57,9%), and rate bilirubin which is a lot of is < 12 mg / dl ( 65,1%) There are relation which signifikan ( p=0,013) between age gestasi with the rate bilirubin at baby ikterus, there no relation which signifikan ( p=0,562) between labour type with the rate bilirubinemia [at baby ikterus in RSUP NTB.

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