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Jurnal Kesehatan Prima

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Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

ISSN : 19781334 EISSN : 24608661 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Prima is one of the journal which concerns on health field. it was published since 2007 by Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram. JKP adopts double-blind peer review policy, and concerns on various of health fields for instance: Nursing, Midwifery, Nutrition, Medical Lab Technology, General Health. JKP is Published 2 (two) times annually, in February and August. JKP is published in Bahasa Indonesia.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 233 Documents

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AKURASI METODE INSPEKSI VISUAL DENGAN ASAM ASETAT/IVA UNTUK DETEKSI DINI KANKER LEHER RAHIM Yunita Marliana
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 8, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Abstract: Cervical cancer cancers occupy third in the world after breast and lung cancer, because the symptoms did not appear at an early stage, thus referred to as the "Silent Killer". In Indonesia, cervical cancer is the most common malignancy and a leading cause of death in women in the last three decades. It is estimated that the incidence of this disease is about 100 per 100,000 population. WHO says IVA can detect pre-cancerous lesion level (high-grade lesions precanceraus) with a sensitivity of 66-96% and a specificity of 64-98%. While the positive predictive value (positive predective value) and negative predictive value (predective negative value) each between 10-20% and 92-97%. American Cancer Society (ACS) recommends screening ideally begins 3 years after the start of sexual intercourse through the vagina. Method of visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA) can be an option for people who are far from laboratory facilities and for community and town areas with inadequate access to health services, screening with cytology method would be more appropriate.

THE FACTOR ANALYSIS WHICH AFFECTS STUDENT’S LEARNING ACHIEVEMENTS ON 4TH SEMESTER AT DIPLOMA III OF MIDWIFERY STUDY PROGRAM MATARAM HEALTH POLYTECHNIC Ni Putu Dian Ayu Anggraeni; Ni Nengah Arini Murni
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 11, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Abstract : the students’ high or low achievement which is obtained by someone in learning is influenced by several factors, where the factors are connected each other from internal and external factors. According to the researcher, on second grade and fourth semesters where the students have adapted with teaching materials and academic system in the class or practice field. Therefore, the research objective was to know the factors that influence student’s learning achievements on fourth semester at Diploma III of Midwifery study Program, Mataram Health Polytechnic. This research was quantitative research and the method utilized was descriptive method. The population was 208 students at Diploma III of Midwifery Study Program in academic year 2014/2015 and the sample was purposive sampling technique based on inclusion and exclusion criterias that was the fourth semester student as many as 91 people. Data analysis in the study was descriptive statistical technique and analysis method was multiple linear regression analysis. The research finding was Fcount> Ftable (40.170> 3.96) with significant level 0.000 <0.05 which meant interest and learning motivation, the independence in learning, family environment, college environment, and academic counseling influenced the student’s learning achievement simultaneously on fourth semesters at Diploma III of Midwifery Study Program. The most dominant factor affected student’s achievement was the independence of learning with a significance value of 0.001. The determination result (R Square) of interest and motivation in learning, the independence of learning, family environment, college environment, and academic counseling had an effect 78.5% on learning achievement while the remaining 21.5% was influenced by other factors which were not investigated in the study. By providing opportunities for students to improve their motivation and their independence in learning through an ideal college environment and learning methods which more varieties and interesting thus the students are expected to develop their cognitive abilities hence thier learning achievement can improve properly.

THE RISK FACTORS OF HYPERTENSION DISEASE Linda Linda
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 11, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Treatment of inappropriate hypertension will be at risk for complications such as Cerebral Vascular Accident (CVA), heart failure and others. Hypertension at puskesmas Toaya is included in the top 5 most diseases in each year. In the preliminary study found that people with hypertension routine treatment since January-July as many as 152 people. The objective of the research is to know the risk factors of hypertension disease at Community Health Center in Toaya village, Sindue distric, Donggala regency. Descriptive research method, study population is hypertension patients amounted to 152 people. Sample 34 people, sampling purposive sampling. Analysis of squaret chi data. The results showed that the age of hypertensive patients aged ≥ 50 years 20 people (58.8%), age <50 years 5 people (41.2%), male gender was 26 people (76.5%), women 8 23.5% of patients had a history of hypertension of 24 people (70.6%) there was no history of hypertension 10 people (29.4%), obese no 29 people (85.3%) obese 5 people (14, 7%), had a low risk (smoking cigarettes ≤ 10 cigarettes) amounted to 15 people (44.1%), no smoking 9 people (26.5%), low physical activity category was 23 people (67.7%) high category 1 person (2.9%). The conclusion is that the age of hypertensive patients is more ≥ 50 years old, more males, have a history of hypertension, not obesity, hypertensive patients have a lower risk of smoking cigarettes (≤ 10 cigarettes), more low category physical activity. It is suggested to Toaya Puskesmas should do counseling about risk factor and effort of prevention of hypertension and it is recommended to routinely check blood pressure.

STUDI TOXOPLASMOSIS PADA PENDERITA SCHIZOPHRENIA DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA PROVINSI NTB Ersandhi Resnhaleksmana; Nursardjan Nursardjan; I Gusti Ayu Nyoman Danuyanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 8, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Abstract: Toxoplasmosis, a disease caused by Toxoplasma gondii, a parasite of humans and animals scattered throughout the world. Infection T. gondii into the body of most real place in the reticuloendothelial tissues and the brain with symptoms of central nervous system often leave residual symptoms, such as mental and motor retardation. This phenomenon often occurs in people with schizophrenia. This study aims to determine the toxoplasmosis in patients with schizophrenia in Rumah sakit jiwa Provinsi NTB. The Methods of This study used an observational analytic design with cross-sectional design to determine the percentage of toxoplasmosis, by examination of the ELISA for determination of IgG T. gondidi serum samples of patients with schizophrenia at Rumah Sakit Jiwa Provinsi NTB. The research was conducted in July-November 2011, with a total sample size is 42 people. The idependent variabel is Toxoplasmosis and the dependent variabel is patient with schizophrenia.There is a percentage of toxoplasmosis in patients with schizophrenia was 54.8% (23 people) with higher levels of IgG T. gondii highest was 300 UI / ml. From the results of this study indicate the presence of infection T. gondii in patients with schizophrenia at Rumah Sakit jiwa Provinsi NTB.

KONSENTRASI CARBOL FUCHSIN DAN WAKTU PENYIMPANAN SEDIAAN HAPUSAN SPUTUM +2 HASIL PEWARNAAN ZIEHL NEELSEN Fihiruddin Fihiruddin; Nurul Inayati
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 9, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Abstract: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Laboratory diagnosis of TB disease can be confirmed by microscopic examination using the Ziehl Neelsen Methode by carbol fuchsin dye with concentration is 0.3% which it is the standard prosedure. to reduce the error rate of performed sputum smear examination must be carried out by laboratories established in a network of TB laboratory services. This study aims to determine the concentration of carbol fuchsin and time effective storage of performed sputum smear that show 2+ Ziehl Neelsen staining, and analyze the differences of each carbol fuchsin concentration and storage time. This study was an experimental study. The result showed the average number of acid-resistent bacteria with carbol fuchsin concentration 0.3% is as much as 23, the concentration 1% carbol fuchsin is as much as 54 and the concentration 2% carbol fuchsin is as much as 2. Based on the average amount of storage time, Acid-resistent bacteria (BTA) that storage under 1 month (0 mounth) was available as many as 34, storage for 1 month as many as 28 and stored for 2 months as many as 23, whereas stored for 3 months as many as 18. Based on the survey results know that the concentration of carbol fuchsin that provide maximum results for Ziehl Neelson staining is concentrations 1% and the storage time of performed sputum smear 2+ is not more than 1 month. Results of statistical analysis indicating that there is significant different at each concentration carbol fuchsin and storage time with of p value <0.05.

EXERCISE INTENSITY ARE FREEZING TIME OF BLOOD IN RATS WITH WHITE SMOKE EXPOSURE Lalu Win
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 10, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Abstract: Cigarette smoke is a heterogeneous aerosols from burning tobacco and wrapping. Each cigarette contains over 4000 chemicals, 400 of them are poisonous and approximately 43 of which are carcinogenic. Smoking is closely linked with lung cancer, emphysema and chronic bronchitis. In addition, smoking is also a risk factor for atherosclerosis. One of the new risk factors are not fully known is homocysteine. Smoking is one of the factors that can lead to increased plasma homocysteine levels. The purpose of this study was to know the influence of moderate intensity exercise on blood clotting time in rats that pajan smoke. The design of the study is a posttest only control group design. The sample is 30 rats (Rattusnorvegicus) adult males over the age of 2 to 3 months with severe badan160-175gr, with a healthy physical condition. Rats were randomly divided into 3 tiem: The control group that was not given exposure to cigarette smoke and exercise just put in shallow water when swimming K2. The group that was given exposure to cigarette smoke without exercise Mice given exposure to cigarette smoke as much as 2 cigarettes / day using a pump smooking, by placing the mice in a glass box. Putting rats in shallow water when swimming K2. The group that was given exposure to cigarette smoke and exercise for 30 minutes after being given the exposure to cigarette smoke, mice direnangkan for 80% of the time swimming ability 6% maximum load weight. The results showed that exposure to cigarette smoke shortening clotting time in rats. Moderate intensity exercise prevented shortening clotting time in rats with exposure to cigarette smoke. Conclusions from the study of moderate intensity exercise on blood clotting time in rats with exposure to cigarette smoke.

THE ANALYSIS OF LOW BIRTH WEIGHT INFANTS IN SINGKAWANG CITY U. Evi Nasla Nasla
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 12, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Abstract: The efforts of decreasing the infant mortality is focused on the causes of infant’s death. One of them is the lowest Birth Weight that can be prevented through a quality and comprehensive antenatal care. The factors that affect the occurrence of low birth weight (LBW) in Singkawang city is age, parity, range of pregnancy, arm circumference, antenatal care, anemia history, newborn weight. The objective study was to determine the factors that affect the occurrence of LBW in Singkawang in 2015. This research employed analytical survey research design with retrospectively approach with cross sectional design. The sample used is the case of newborn with LBW as many as 105 with a ratio of 1: 1 with a total sample of 210 babies. The sample was random sampling. The data analysis used Chi Square and logistic regression test. Chi Square test results showed that there was a significant relationship between age, arm circumference, antenatal care of anemia (p = 0.005, p = 0.013, p = 0.020, p = 0.003) with the incidence of LBW. And there was no significant correlation between parity and range of pregnancy (p = 0.805, p = 0.766). This research is expected to be the basis of evaluating the occurrence of LBW thus it can be detected earlier.Keywords: Age; Parity; Antenatal Care; Arm Circumference; Anemia history; Lowest Birt Weight.

THE EFFECT OF ADDING CYPERUS ROTUNDUS TO DECREASE PEROXIDE LEVEL AT WASTE COOKING OIL Christ Kartika Rahayuningsih; Indah Lestari; Inggit Rianingtyas
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 10, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Abstract: Jelantah (waste cooking oil) is the oil which is used repeatedly and posseses adequate high peroxide level, which can lead to cancer when the oil is used continually. The addition of antioxidants in the oil is aimed to inhibit the oxidation process, where the Cyperus rotundus is one of the wild plants that contains a high potential as natural antioxidants. Therefore, the purpose in this research is to find out the influence of additional Cyperus rotundus to decrease peroxide level at waste cooking oil. The method applied in this research was experimental with quantitative analysis using iodometric method to 6 samples of waste cooking oil which were randomly choosen. A sample criterion was waste cooking oil which had been used for more than three times by fried seller at Beluru village, Sidoarjo district. Based on the samples analyzed, average peroxide value of waste cooking oil before the additional was a large amount of 16.5309 mEq / 1000 grams, the average value of peroxide after the addition of Cyperus rotundus as much as 5 g of 10.9604 mEq / 1000 g, and the addition 30 g Cyperus rotundus a large amount of 7.3508 mEq / 1000 g, the addition of 50 g Cyperus rotundus a large amount of 5.0103 mEq / 1000 g. The research was analyzed by One Way Anova, and it can be concluded that there was no significant effect on the peroxide of wastecooking oil with the addition of Cyperus rotundus.

PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN SUSU, MADU, MINUMAN BERSODA DAN MINUMAN ENERGI TERHADAP KADAR ALKOHOL PADA MINUMAN KERAS Indah Lestari
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 9, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Abstract: Class C liquor containing alcohol content of 20% - 50%, is made from the fermented juice of fruits and grains such as wheat and rice, then add the yeast cells or yeast or Saccharomyces, set aside some time to produce alcohol. Today's society mixing liquor with other ingredients such as milk, honey, soft drinks and energy drinks. This study was conducted to determine the effect of milk, honey, soft drinks and energy drinks on the level of alcohol in liquor. Determination of alcohol content made in the chemical laboratory Amami Polytechnic Health Department Health Analyst Surabaya, by using the method of distillation. Non-random sample was taken as much as 5 brand, then examined the levels of alcohol before and after the addition of milk, honey, soft drinks and energy drinks, and then obtained an average level of alcohol in liquor before the addition was 39.01%, after the addition of milk levels become 35.48%, 33.33% honey, after the addition of soft drinks alcohol content to 26.02%, and 24.56% energy drinks. From the results of research in general the alcohol content of the sample decreased with decreased levels of varying this was due to oxidation of the alcohol into acetic acid, and most can lower the alcohol content was at the time of the addition of energy drinks.

AN ANALYSIS OF RELATED FACTORS WITH NURSE’S MOTIVATION IN DOCUMENTATION OF NURSING CARE IN SICKROOM OF MADANI PALU GENERAL HOSPITALS Metrys Ndama; Aminuddin Aminuddin
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 11, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Abstract : An increasing of customer’s awareness and an emphasis of health service outcomes. Patients increasingly demand for health care providers including nurses in order to provide professional services. Nursing documentation is a proof of professional nursing services. Professional accoutabilty and responsibilty is one of the important reasons to make accurate documentation. The nurse must make an accurate and complete medical record concerning nursing care which given to the client. The Nurse’s motivation is one of the factors that encourages someone to do somehing including carrying out nursing documentation. The research objective was to nalyze the factors associated with the nurse’s motivation in documentation of nursing care in Sickrooms of Madani Palu General Hopital. The research method utilized analytical with crossectional study disign. The population was 56 nurses who officiate in Sickrooms of Madani General Hospital. The sample was 56 nurses, and the data was collected by questionnaire. The data analysis utilized univariate and bivariate alaysis with Chi Square test. The research finding was obtained there was no significant correlation among education level (p = 1.00), Gender (p = 1.00), length on work (p = 0.34), employment status (p = 0.86), Hospital regulation (p = 0.96), work conditions (p = 0.07) with nurse’s motivation in documentation of nursing care (Ho accepted). Whereas supervision variable (p = 0.005) and rewards (p = 0.000) meant that there was significant correlation among supervision and reward variables with nurse’s motivation in documentation of nursing care (Ho was rejected). It can be concluded that variables which has a significant correlation with nurse’s motivation in recording of nursing care are supervison and reward. It is suggested to the Management of Madani General Hospital to improve documentation of complete nursing cares is required a regular supervison to the nurses and also provide an appropriate rewards for them who carry out documentation properly.

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