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Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
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jkpmataram@gmail.com
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Kota mataram,
Nusa tenggara barat
INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
ISSN : 19781334     EISSN : 24608661     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima is one of the journal which concerns on health field. it was published since 2007 by Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram. JKP adopts double-blind peer review policy, and concerns on various of health fields for instance: Nursing, Midwifery, Nutrition, Medical Lab Technology, General Health. JKP is Published 2 (two) times annually, in February and August. JKP is published in Bahasa Indonesia.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 233 Documents
THE INTAKE OF ENERGY, PROTEIN, AND ATHLETES’ STAMINA AT THE CENTER OF EDUCATION AND SPORTS TRAINING FOR LEARNERS OF WEST NUSA TENGGARA Anak Agung Sagung Putri Chandradewi; Irianto Irianto
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 11, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (0.272 KB) | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v11i1.79

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Abstract : Athlete’s performance is not only influenced by the intensity of routine exercise, but also the stamina and nutrition intake in accordance with the requirement baded on sport field. This research objective was to know the intake of energy, protein, and athletes’ stamina at The Center of Education and Sports Training for Learners of West Nusa Tenggara. This study utilized an observational with 40 respondents as sample from five different sport fields whose aged 14 -18 years took purposively. The data collected were nutrition intake through Food recall method 24 hours, nutrition status with Body Mass Indeks and athletes’ stamina by running distance for 12 minutes. The research finding was 95% the nutritional status of most of the athletes in the normal category, the average energy intake 97.5%, and the average protein intake 92.5%, and athlete of stamina was in good performance (67.5%). The athletes with excellent stamina tend in good energy and protein intake.
NATURAL MEDIA FOR THE GROWTH OF CANDIDA ALBICANS CAUSES OF CANDIDIASIS BY ARTOCARPUS COMMUNIS Yunan Jiwintarum; Urip Urip; Anas Fadli Wijaya; Maruni Wiwin Diarti
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 11, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (0.272 KB) | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v11i2.10

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a candida albicans requires a source of nutrients especially carbohydrates that are sufficient for its growth. Semi-synthesis media is the most common medium for growing Candida albicans. Semi-synthesized media composes of natural and synthesis materials. An abundance of biological sources in nature with higher carbohydrate content than natural ingredients on semi-synthesized media encourage to find the materials of alternative media from different carbohydrate sources, particularly grains, one of them is breadnut seed. This study aimed to find out a potential of Artocarpus communis as an alternative media for the growth of Candida albicans causes of candidiasis. This study was true experiment, used 6 replications and 4 treatments with PDA as control media, the media of Artocarpus communis with concentration of 10%, 20%, and 30%. The data of Candida albicans growth was tested statistically used One Way Anova with 95% confidence level or α = 0.05. The result indicated that a number of Candida albicans growth on PDA media was 13.7 colonies, on alternative media of Artocarpus communis with the concentration of 10% was an average of 13.5 colonies, the concentration of 20% was an average of 16.3 colonies and the concentration of 30% was an average of 24 colonies. The conclusion: the Artocarpus communis can be employed as an alternative natural media of Candida albicans growth.
PENGUATAN PERAN KADER KESEHATAN DALAM PENEMUAN KASUS TUBERKULOSIS (TB) BTA POSITIF MELALUI EDUKASI DENGAN PENDEKATAN THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOUR (TPB) Ni Putu Sumartini
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 8, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (0.272 KB) | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v8i1.47

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Abstract: Undetected TB case makes the patients do not benefit from TB treatment. The low detection rate of TB with positive acid fast bacillus is one of the health problem including in Mataram city by case detection rate is 43,65% in 2011, therefore the role of health cadres in TB case detection need to be strengthened through education using Theory of planned behaviour (TPB) approach. This study aimed to prove the influence of education with TPB approach in strengthening the role of health cadre in TB case detection and increase detection rate of TB with positive acid fast bacillus. Methods: The study design was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest group design. Samples size of 32 respondents for treatment group and 32 respondents for control group who were meet inclusion criteria. Data were collected using a questionnaires. Statistical analysis used Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test, Mann-Whitney Test and chi-square with a significance level of 5 % (α = 0,05). Result: The result revealed that age, work period and training TB/DOTS of health cadres have a relationship with the role of health cadres in TB case finding based on chi-square test with p value 0,031 for age, p=0,024 for work period and p=0,003 for training of TB/DOTS; education using TPB approach affects the role of health cadres in TB case finding with p=0,001 for health cadres, while increasing case detection rate of TB case with positive acid fast bacillus from 6,42% in 2012 to 8,19%. Discussion: In conclusion, education with TPB approach affects the role of  health cadres in TB case finding and increase detection rate of TB case with positive acid fast bacillus.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PRE MENSTRUAL SYNDROME PADA MAHASISWA TK II SEMESTER III JURUSAN KEBIDANAN POLTEKKES KEMENKES MATARAM Syajaratuddur Faiqah; Rita Sopiatun
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 9, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (0.272 KB) | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v9i2.70

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Abstract: Premenstrual syndrome is a physical and psychological symptoms that occurs at 7 to 10 days before menstruation and disappear during menstruation. Premenstrual Syndrom ( PMS ) is a combination of symptoms that occur before menstruation and disappear with the release of menstrual blood, as well as experienced by many women before or during each menstrual cycle. The high PMS problems in adolescents will have an impact on productivity in performing daily activities. Objective of this research is to To Know Factors Associated With Premenstrual Syndrome.  This is a cross section of survey methods research design. The samples in this study were 70 students of the  Midwifery, sampling technique is the Purposive sampling, the data collected by distributing questionnairs. The results of the chi-square test, there is significant relationship between stress and Premenstrual Syndrom / PMS  (p=0,036). And  there is no significant relationship between Consumption Patterns,  Activity/sport Pattern and Premenstrual Syndrom  ( p=0,627).
A COMPARISON ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF YOGA AND AROMATHERAPY MASSAGE USING LAVENDER TO DECREASE BLOOD PRESSURE IN ELDERLY Hadi Kusuma Atmaja; Dina Fithriana
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 11, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (0.272 KB) | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v11i2.1

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Abstract: The more a person’s age will affect the physical change. It may cause a change of cardiovascular system. One of ailments caused by cardiovascular change is hypertension. It is a leading cause of death in the world. One of the hypertension management is Yoga that can cause vasodilation of blood vessels and blood flow thus it can lower blood pressure. The purpose in the study was to identify the effectiveness of Yoga gymnastics compared by Aromatherapy massage using Lavender to decrease blood pressure in Nursing Home of Tresna Werda Puspakarma Mataram. The research used pre-experimental design namely two group pretest-posttest designs with sampling technique was purposive sampling. The sample was 20 respondents in each group that in accordance with criteria which have been set. The instrument was observation guideline and data analysis employed t-test. The result of statistical test on 9 respondents in each treatment group indicated there was a significant change of respondents’ blood pressure who were given either Yoga exercises or Aromatherapy massage using Lavender with t-count was higher than t-table (2.26), whereas Aromatherapy massage (t-count = 7.30) was more effective than Yoga activity (t-count = 4.296) to decrease blood pressure in Elderly. It can be concluded that Aromatherapy massage using Lavender is more effective than Yoga activity in decreasing Elderly’s blood pressure in Nursing House of Tresna Werda Puspakarma Mataram. This research is expected to be applied as one of therapy to figure out the increasing of blood pressure especially in Elderly.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR IBU DENGAN KEMATIAN BAYI DI KABUPATEN BIMA Rini Hendari
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 8, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (7.778 KB) | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v8i1.38

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: Infant mortality was death of a child before the age of one year, can be caused by endogenous and exogenous factors. One of the factors associated with infant mortality are factors include: age of mother, spacing births, exclusive breast feeding and maternal knowledge about infant care. The purpose of this research  was to the know the related factors of the mother with the infant mortality.This type of research is observational analytic, with a case-control study, which is the case of infant mortality in the period January to December 2012 and control infant live on same period. Case and control were selected in Bima Regency society through way of stratified proportional sampling wich totaled 153 respondents with a ratio 0f 1 to 2. Data was collected through questionnaires and interviews with midwives registers documentation. Data analysis using Chi Square test. The  result analysis was obtained of OR not exclusively breastfeeding by 4,79 (95%  CI 2.21 – 10.39  ) with p=0.000, OR: 5,33  spacing births <24 months, (95% CI 2.30 – 12.37), p=0.000,  maternal age  < 20 or >35 years OR=4,13  (95% CI 1.76 – 9.72),  p=0.001 and maternal knowledge the less about infant care OR; 6,77: 95 % ( el 3.19 -- 14.35 ), p=0,000. According to the research is concluded that is not exclusively breastfeeding, spacing births <24 months, maternal age <20 or >35 years and maternal knowledge the less about infant care related to infant mortality. Suggestions on improving the supervision and monitoring of the activities of clinics-puskesmas KIE/extension and promotion of the importance of the delay the age of marriage, spacing pregnancies. Exclusive breast feeding up to 6-month-old baby.
TOTAL KOLESTEROL CONDITIONS ON CONSUMPTION OF BLACK POWDER COFFEE (Traditional) WITH PATIENT PREPARATION Maruni Wiwin Diarti; Yunan Jiwintarum; Ida Ayu Reka
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 12, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (0.272 KB) | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v12i1.95

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Abstract: A traditional black coffee powder is one of the beverages that excessively consumed by communities. The increasing of total cholesterol level in blood is influenced by the habit of consuming coffee. Coffee has chemicals that can cause some health problems, namely cafestol and kahweol. The objective study was to determine the effect of patient preparation against the result of total cholesterol levels examination on the consumers of traditional black coffee powder. This research was analytic observational. The sample was capillary blood of consumers’ a traditional black coffee as many as 30 people. Statistical analysis utilized Mann-Whitney U Test with 95% confidence level (α = 0,05). The findings indicated the average deviation of total cholesterol level after fasting 12,86 mg / dL and mean difference after giving coffee 7 cups 18,46 mg / dL. Mann Whitney Test found significant value 0.001 <α = 0.05 which means there is an influence of patient preparation against the result of total cholesterol levels examination on the consumers of traditional black coffee powder.Keywords: Total Cholesterol Level; Consumers of Traditional Black Coffee Powder.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF NURSING FAMILY TO IMPROVE SELF CARE BEHAVIOUR OF PULMONARY TUBERCOLOSIS PATIENTS IN BIMA, WEST NUSA TENGGARA Muhtar Muhtar; Abdul Haris
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 10, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (0.272 KB) | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v10i1.29

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Abstract:  Tuberculosis is a public health problem entire world and becomes the third largest cause of death after cardiovascular and respiratory ailments, and the first largest infection diseases catagory. This research is intented to improve self-care behavior of pulmonary tuberculosis patients through the implementation of family nursing care. Methods: the method used in this study was randomized control group and pretest posttest design, this research involved two groups of subjects, namely the experimental group and the control group which were randomly determined. The population in this research were families with pulmonary tuberculosis patients which were registered and were undergoing tubercolosis treatment program in Bima, a number of respondents were 40 people who were divided into a control group and the experimental group. The sample used in this study was cluster random sampling technique. Moreover, analysis data was statistical test of Wilcoxon signed rank to examine the pre-post’s differences within the group and the Mann-Whitney test to examine the significance of differences between groups in significance level α ≤ 0.05. Results: Statistical tests Wilcoxon signed rank test indicated the difference of pre-post self-care demand (p = 0.000) and self-care agency (p = 0.000) in the treatment group, whereas there was no significant difference in the control group. There were differences in self care and self-care demand angency between groups at post test results (p = 0.000), whereas in the pre-test results there were no differences between the groups (p = 0.570 and p = 0.225). Conclusion: the application of family nursing care effectives in improving self-care behavior of patients with pulmonary  tuberculosis  through the increasing of patients’ conciousness of the need self-care demand as well as improving the ability of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in self-care agency.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MAKANAN TAMBAHAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN BERAT BADAN IBU HAMIL KEK (KURANG ENERGI KRONIS) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LABUAN LOMBOK Anak Agung Sagung Putri Chandradewi
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 9, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (0.272 KB) | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v9i1.61

Abstract

Abstract: The gestation period is the period that determines the quality of children born. State of poor maternal nutrition before pregnancy and during pregnancy tend to give birth to babies with low birth weight, even the possibility of the baby died. This study aims to determine the effect of supplementary feeding on maternal weight gain less energy chronic health centers in the region of Labuan Lombok East Lombok. This research is conducted is eksperime apparent in society, using Quasi- Experimental design ( QE ) : Non- Equivalent Control Group Design. The sample in this study is a chronic lack of energy pregnant women, respectively 15 pregnant women less chronic energy for the treatment group and the control group. The provision of supplementary food such as biscuits given to the treatment group for 90 days. Additional foods such as biscuits containing energi474,75 given kcal and 17.4 grams of protein, made using local food base material soybean, corn flour, wheat flour, sugar, margarine/oil, eggs and skim milk. The type of data collected is weight, consumption of nutrients (energy, protein), and the contribution of supplementary feeding on energy consumption and total protein as well as the effect of supplementary feeding of weight gain in pregnant women less chronic energy dinalisis with statistical test "paired t test". The results showed : The average value of maternal weight gain less chronic energy given additional food for 90 days was 5.8 ± 2.007 kg, whereas the control group 3.13 ± 1.767 kg. Pregnant women less chronic energy in the treatment group experienced an increase in the consumption of nutrients (energy, protein), which is an average of 643.05 ± 295.384 kcal and 26.65 ± 17.2461 grams of protein. The contribution of additional food such as biscuits with local food to energy consumption and total protein energy malnutrition maternal chronic each treatment group was 23.44 % energy (501.38 kcal) ± 2.56% (53.47 kcal) and protein 26.99 % (18.83 grams) ± 5.8 % (4.06 g) . The provision of supplementary food such as biscuits with local food significantly affect weight gain of pregnant women less chronic energy (p < 0.05).
THE CORRELATION AMONG KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND MOTHER’S BEHAVIOR IN ORAL AND DENTAL HEALTH CARE Ni Nengah Arini Murni; Suwanti Suwanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 11, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (0.272 KB) | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v11i1.84

Abstract

Abstract : The study aimed to determine the correlation among knowledge and attitude with the behavior of pregnant women in dental and oral health care during pregnancy. The research was analytic observational and in terms of time used crossectional approach. The population in this study were pregnant women at Narmada Community Health Center whereas the sample obtained by 34 people who came to check Antenatal Care (ANC) in June 2015 taken by accidental sampling technique. Data collection of knowledge, attitude and behavior variables used questionnaire and Statistical analysis was performed by using Chi Square test. The research finding indicated that from 34 respondents, 17 pregnant women (50%) had lack knowledge level about oral and dental health care during pregnancy. The attitude of pregnant women in dental and oral care during pregnancy was 73.5% (poor attitudes), and in terms of respondents’ behaviour was the same like respondents’ attitude by 73.5% (poor attitude). Therefore, it can be concluded that there was a significant correlation between knowledge with pregnant women behavior in dental and oral health care (P value = 0.013) and there was significant correlation between attitude with respondents behaviour in oral and dental care during pregnancy (P value = 0.004). Suggestion: It is expected for Health Care Institutions and health workers need to do an effort of sustainable counselling to communities, especially pregnant women about risk factors that can cause dental caries which can affect the health of both fetus and mother, increasing promotive efforts, for instance the improvement and maintenance of health and preventive efforts for communnities and pregnant women in order to have a good knowledge and attitude in maintaining oral an dental health care during pregnancy can be preserved and further enhanced, hence the sense of responsibility in terms of a behavior in the community or pregnant women concerning dental and oral health increases in line with knowledge improvement and developing attitudes.

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