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Post-earthquake quality of life among students Rusmini Rusmini; Lale Wisnu Andrayani; Hamdan Hariawan
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 9, No 2: June 2020
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (206.854 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v9i2.20377

Abstract

Quality of life is one of the many psychological impacts of post-disaster. One of the impacts of the North Lombok earthquake in 2018 was that many school buildings and residences were damaged and collapsed. This research aimed to determine the quality of life of boarders and public students displaced after the earthquake in North Lombok. This research was comparative research with cross-sectional design. The samples of this research were 85 students consist of 40 students of emergency public school and 45 students of emergency Islamic boarding school. This research variable was the quality of life of boarders and public students. Measurement of this study using KIDSCREEN-27 and analyzed by bivariate and multivariate analysis with the value of α<0.05. This study showed the quality of life for boarders students higher than public students (p=0.008).
Pengaruh Slow Stroke Back Massage terhadap Tingkat Depresi pada Pasien Jiwa Depresi Akut Khaerul Mubarok Bafadal; Zulkifli Zulkifli; Lale Wisnu Andrayani
Jurnal Keperawatan Terpadu (Integrated Nursing Journal) Vol 2, No 2 (2020): Oktober
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkt.v2i2.90

Abstract

Depresi merupakan gangguan mental yang ditandai dengan munculnya gejala penurunan mood, kehilangan minat terhadap sesuatu, perasaan bersalah, gangguan tidur atau nafsu makan dan dapat menyebabkan resiko bunuh diri. Salah satu intervensi non farmakologi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi depresi adalah Slow Stroke Back Massage. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Slow Stroke Back Massage terhadap tingkat depresi pasien jiwa dengan depresi akut di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Mutiara Sukma Provinsi NTB. Desain penelitian ini adalah pra eksperimental dengan bentuk one group pre-post test design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien yang mengalami depresi di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Mutiara Sukma, Provinsi NTB. Sampel berjumlah 30 responden, diambil dari populasi menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data karakteristik responden menggunakan kuesioner. Data tingkat depresi responden dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner yang diadaptasi dan diterjemahkan dari Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Intervensi slow stroke back massage dilakukan dengan cara mengusap kulit punggung secara perlahan berirama dengan tangan kecepatan 60x/menit dengan durasi 15 menit, 1 kali sehari selama 7 hari. Analisis data terhadap perubahan tingkat depresi pre dan post intervensi slow stroke back massage menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon (α=0,05). Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan mean statistic rank sebesar 15.50 dengan nilai p= 0,000 (<α=0,05). Terdapat penurunan signifikan tingkat depresi responden setelah intervensi, sehingga dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh slow stroke back massage terhadap tingkat depresi pasien jiwa dengan depresi akut. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat menilai efek slow stroke back massage pada pasien jiwa lainnya
Pengaruh Modul Terhadap Pengetahuan, Sikap Karang Taruna Dalam Deteksi Dini TB Paru Di Bonjeruk Aan Dwi Sentana; Lale Wisnu Andrayani; Moh Arip; Muhammad Hasbi; Mardiatun Mardiatun
Jurnal Keperawatan Terpadu (Integrated Nursing Journal) Vol 3, No 2 (2021): OKTOBER
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkt.v3i2.195

Abstract

Tuberculosis Paru (TB Paru) adalah penyakit infeksi pada paru yang disebabkan oleh mycobacterium tuberculosis yaitu suatu bakteri tahan). Berdasarkan data tahun 2019 jumlah kasus penderita TB di Provinsi NTB mencapai 6390 orang dari target penemuan 22.245 orang atau 28,73 %, Untuk mendukung tercapainya angka deteksi dini kasus TB Paru sesuai target pencapaian yang sudah ditetapkan yaitu dengan menggunakan kelompok atau organisasi yang sudah ada di Desa yaitu Karang Taruna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian modul terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap anggota karang taruna dalam deteksi dini kasus TB Paru. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian pra eksperimental dengan pendekatan One Grup Pretest-Posttest. Sampel dalam penelitian ini anggota karang taruna desa Bonjeruk sebanyak 30 orang, tehnik sampel menggunakan total sampel. Hasil Uji Statistic menunjukan peningkatan signifikan pada pengetahuan dan sikap tentang deteksi dini TB Paru dengan hasil uji p pengetahuan 0,000, sikap 0,007 < ɑ = 0,05 yang berarti H0 ditolak dan Ha  diterima yang berarti ada pengaruh pemberian Modul Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Anggota Karang Taruna Dalam Deteksi Dini Kasus TB Paru.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN AIR KELAPA MUDA TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KURIPAN Cembun Cembun; Moh. Arip; Akhmad Fathoni; Lale Wisnu Andrayani
Proceeding Seminar Nasional Keperawatan Vol 6, No 1 (2020): Proceeding Seminar Nasional Keperawatan 2020
Publisher : Proceeding Seminar Nasional Keperawatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian air kelapa muda terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kuripan tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pre experimental dengan rancangan one grup pretes-posttes. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah semua penderita hipertensi di wilayah kerjaa Puskesmas Kuripan pada tahun 2019 sebanyak 292 populasi yang merupakan populasi target, dan dengan rata – rata penderita hipertensi perbulannya berjumlah 24 orang yang merupakan populasi terjangkau yang dibatasi tempat dan waktu. Instrumen pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan lembar observasi dan lembar wawancara terstruktur. Sedangkan analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisi statistic non-parametik dengan uji tanda atau sign test. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi sebelum pemberian air kelapa muda terbanyak pada kategori hipertensi sedang, untuk sistol sebanyak 13 orang (60%), dan untuk diastol sebanyak 16 (70%). Sedangkan Tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi sesudah pemberian air kelapa muda terbanyak pada kategori hipertensi ringan, untuk sistol sebanyak 16 orang (70%), dan untuk diastol sebanyak 14 (60%). Selain itu, pemberian air kelapa muda hijau memiliki ɑ = 0.05 diperoleh nilai signifikasi 0.000 < ɑ = 0.05. Sehingga memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Kuripan. Kata Kunci : Tekanan darah, hipertensi, air kelapa muda hijau
HAT SEBAGAI MODALITAS KEPERAWATAN PADA LASERASI SCALP DI IGD Lale Wisnu Andrayani
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 9, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (0.272 KB) | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v9i1.59

Abstract

Abstract: Background: "Saving lives" based on the degree of acuteness is a general principle in determining the priority of patients with acute condition, but it is not the only cause of the complexity of the situation in the emergency department (ED). Patients with non-emergency or non-urgent condition in large amounts can also contribute to an increase in overcrowded conditions, one of which is a laceration of the scalp (scalp). Closure of the wound on the scalp through invasive procedures have several limitations including a relatively long time and is often reported to be a painful procedure that can be a traumatic experience, especially for children. One modality that can be used as an alternative is apposition Hair Technique (HAT). Methods:  Identification of relevant Hair apposition Technique literature in the form of articles and research. Results: Three (3) among the reviewed research articles (original research) was a randomized controlled trial (RCT). In general, the third research found that HAT procedure seems more advantageous than standard wound closure techniques in  pain less and scarring, minimal complications and a faster procedure than standard suturing techniques. However, two of the research have differences results in terms of patient satisfaction related process of wound healing, infection and bleeding or wound breakdown (open wound back). One other study also reported advantage of a higher cost effective in HAT compared to standard wound closure procedures. In addition, application of HAT by ER nurse seems to be equally good results with application by doctor but with a more sympathetic approach to care and focus on the patient .Conclusion: Hair Apposition Technique can provide greater benefits in achieving the main goal of wound closure and its convenient and cost effectively effects allows application of HAT by Emergency Room (ER) nurse.
EXERCISE FOR PATIENTS WITH ST-SEGMENT ELEVATION MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION (STEMI) Lale Wisnu Andrayani
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 10, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (0.272 KB) | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v10i2.19

Abstract

Abstract : Heart disease is the highest cause of death and disability in the world. The disease is reported as the leading cause of death in The United States (Overbaugh ,2009). The data of basic health research in 2007 reported of Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) was the leading cause of death in Indonesia. Several studies reported the decreased of the heart disease, including coronary heart disease, myocardial repeated and the mortalitas heart disease by reducing risk factors, for instance, physical exercise. However, myocardial infarction occured after physical activity and intervention bedrest when initial handling could cause perception that physical exercise should be avoided after myocardial infarction attack. It leads to the need for adequate and appropriate information to minimize the patients’ misunderstanding in starting physical activity after the attack of STEMI in an attept to recover their heart function. Methods: the identification of relevant literature about physical exercise for STEMI on articles and research. Results: among 4 articles which had been reviewed were researches with randomized controlled trial (RCT) design. In general, the four researches found that physical exercise can provide significant profit either directly, to return heart function or indirectly, the reduction of risk factors. However, there was one (1) survey that explained that there was a risk of injury in physical exercise for STEMI patients, but it can be minimalized with knowledge and the appropriate procedure of exercise. Conclusion: in  early physical exercise for the patient with STEMI provides a positive impact which prosper for  heart function improvements, either through self repair mechanisms or through the reduction of risk factors. Therefore, the nurse needs to actively involved in the physical exercise program by providing information and facilitate the rehabilitation of the program.
THE STRATEGY OF ACUTE COMPLICATION PREVENTION: HYPOGLIKEMIA ON NON INDEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS Lale Wisnu Andrayani
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 11, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (0.272 KB) | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v11i2.8

Abstract

WHO estimates the number of diabetes mellitus patients in indonesia will rise from 8.4 million in 2000 become 21.3 million by the year 2030 ( PDPERSI , 2011 ) with the biggest populations ( 90 % ) on the non independent diabetes mellitus ( NIDM ) type ( Askandar ,2009 ; Perkeni , 2006 ). Diabetes Mellitus disease need an adequate blood sugar management but an effort of blood sugar control in preventing the complications of  diabetes mellitus can be the beginning of the occurrence of acute and chronic complications which have an impact on the increasing of  morbidity and mortality, for instance a hypoglycemia ( shiciri , 2000; wang , 2012 ). According to Wang (2012) a hypoglycemia is a greatest obstacle in striving for adequate blood sugar control management on NIDM thus it is needed the strategy of acute complication prevention on patients with NIDM to prevent hypoglycemia.  Method: identify literature that relevant in the form of articles and research. Results: 3 from 5 articles was a randomized controlled trial (RCT). There were several trending strategy in hipoglycemia prevention for instance standard of procedure (SOP), counselling, self-monitoring of blood glucose programme ( SMBG), and U-health care. The used of combination several methods including involved the technology on internet based indicated a better results than used one of the method. Conclusion: the use of combination methods in proper hypoglycemia prevention, including telehealth possesses greater advantage in preventing hypoglycemia and its implementation in Indonesia has a great opportunity to be developed.
Touch, Look, Compare, Compress (TLCC) Based On Family Centered Care (FCC) Reducing Phlebitis In Children With Intravenous Therapy Ely Mawaddah; Mira Utami Ningsih; Dewi Purnamawati; Lale Wisnu Andrayani
Jurnal Keperawatan Terpadu (Integrated Nursing Journal) Vol 4, No 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkt.v4i1.231

Abstract

The incidence of phlebitis is an indicator of hospital performance and requires the percentage of phlebitis to be less than 5%. Intensive monitoring of patients who receiving intravenous therapy can reduce complications from phlebitis and improve service to patients. This study aims to determine the effect of the intervention package Touch, Look, Compare, Compress (TLCC) on the incidence of phlebitis in pediatric patients who are infused. This research is an experimental study with a quasi-experimental design, respondents will be divided into 2 groups: The group given the TLCC flyer intervention and the control group given the intervention according to hospital procedures. The measurement of phlebitis uses a phlebitis degree table instrument developed by the Infusion Nurses Society (INS). Measurements were taken on day 1, day 2 and day 3. The results showed an increase in the mean of patients who had phlebitis on day 3 in the control group. There were significant differences in the degree of phlebitis on days 1, 2 and 3 (p value = 0,000) in the control group. In the intervention group there was no significant difference in the degree of phlebitis on days 1, 2 and 3 (p value = 0.368). Statistical test results using Mann Whitney showed no significant difference in the degree of phlebitis in the two groups on day 1 (p = 1.00), while on days 2 and 3 there was a significant difference (p = 0,000). Monitoring pediatric patients with intravenous therapy through TLCC interventions can prevent phlebitis.
Efektivitas Edukasi Menggunakan Media Whatsapp terhadap Kesiapsiagaan Masyarakat Lombok Barat Menghadapi Bencana Tanah Longsor Lale Wisnu Andrayani; Cembun Cembun; Hamdan Hariawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Terpadu (Integrated Health Journal) Vol 12 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Terpadu (Integrated Health Journal) Mei 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32695/jkt.v12i1.114

Abstract

Landslides as a natural disaster often occur due to the movement of landmasses. Lack of community preparedness in facing disasters is one of the significant risk factors for catastrophe. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of education using WhatsApp on community preparedness to face landslides. This research is a quasi-experimental study with a pre-post test design with a control group. The number of samples was 30 people taken by simple random and divided into treatment and control groups. The treatment group was given educational intervention with WAG media (WhatsApp Group), while the control group was assigned a P2P (Picture to Picture) intervention. Preparedness data in the form of knowledge and attitudes were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test. The results showed that statistically, there was no difference in preparedness to face landslides through WAG or P2P. However, there was an increase in readiness through knowledge and attitudes in both groups. Education about landslide preparedness through WAG or P2P has the same effect in increasing public knowledge and perspectives. The information received through WAG or P2P will ultimately influence a person's experience and attitudes regarding landslide disaster preparedness.
PELATIHAN TRIASE LAPANGAN UNTUK MASYARAKAT AWAM Lale Wisnu Andrayani; Mardiatun Mardiatun; Ni Putu Sumartini
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo Vol 4, No 1 (2022): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jpms.v4i1.990

Abstract

Adanya daerah dengan lereng yang curam dan perbukitan di Desa Karang Bayan menyebabkan desa ini berpotensi mengalami bencana berupa tanah longsor. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat awam di Desa Karang Bayan terkait triase lapangan sebagai bagian dari kesiapsiagaan terhadap bencana. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Desa Karang Bayan Kabupaten Lombok Barat, Nusa Tenggara Barat dengan peserta berjumlah 15 orang. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini dimulai dari tahap persiapan, sosialisasi dan pelaksanaan dengan metode pemberdayaan dan partisipasi masyarakat melalui ceramah, tanya jawab dengan bantuan power point, demonstrasi dan praktik langsung, simulasi bencana dan evaluasi serta refleksi. Penilaian kegiatan dilakukan dengan melakukan analisis hasil kuesioner dan nilai tes dari jawaban peserta yang diberikan sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan untuk aspek pengetahuan, sedangkan untuk aspek keterampilan dengan melakukan observasi pelaksanaan triase lapangan. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini didapatkan total skor pre test pemahaman peserta mengenai Triage START sebelum dilakukan pelatihan tanggap bencana adalah 313 dan rata-rata 21, sedangkan setelah diberikan pelatihan terjadi peningkatan skor post test pemahaman masyarakat menjadi 1040 dan rata-rata 69, sehingga bisa diketahui adanya peningkatan skor pemahaman peserta latih sejumlah 69 atau skor rata-rata sejumlah 48. Hasil evaluasi keterampilan triase menunjukkan bahwa dari 15 korban 13 orang (87%) telah di triase dengan benar, sedangkan 2 orang korban (13 %) terjadi kesalahan triase. Kegiatan pengabmas ini berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat awam di Desa Karang Bayan Kabupaten Lombok Barat tentang triase lapangan.