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Balai Bahasa Riau Balai Bahasa Riau, Jalan H.R. Soebrantas Km. 12,5, Kampus Binawidya Kompleks Universitas Riau, Panam, Pekanbaru, Riau. Phone: 085363844655 Email: jurnalmadahriau@gmail.com
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Madah
Published by Balai Bahasa Riau
ISSN : 20866038     EISSN : 25809717     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31503/madah.v11i1
Core Subject : Humanities, Art,
Arts Humanities
Madah is a journal published by Balai Bahasa Riau, with P-ISSN 2086-6038 and E-ISSN 2580-9717. This is a scientific journal of language and literature that publishes various reports of research results, literature studies, and scientific papers on language and literature. Madah is published periodically twice a year in April and October. This journal also serves as a medium for disseminating information on research results and language and literature studies.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Bahasa dan Linguistik
Articles 281 Documents
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Bentuk Negasi dalam Bahasa Mandailing Ibnu Ajan Hasibuan
Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 11 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Madah
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31503/madah.v11i2.230

Abstract

AbstractNegation is a denial form in language which function to deny a statement of an interlocutor. This study aims to analyze words for negation in the Panyabungan Mandailingnese . The research used qualitative method and descriptive analysis. The data were collected from native speakers by means of interviewing, listening and note taking techniques. The Data were analyzed to find out the connotative meanings so as their negation functions were explained . The results of the study show that there are several words for negation in mandailingnese namely ‘inda’, ‘unang’, ‘nangkon’, ‘biai’, ‘anggo na’, and ‘nanggo’. There are  also words for negation in Panyabungan Mandailingnese bound to auxiliary words such as a combination between ‘anggo’ and ‘na’ results in a form of negation. AbstrakPenegasian adalah bentuk pengingkaran yang sering digunakan dalam berbahasa dengan tujuan mengingkari suatu pernyataan oleh lawan bicara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kata negasi dalam bahasa Mandailing Panyabungan. Adapun metode yang dilakukan ialah metode kualitatif melalui analisis deskriptif pada data yang dikumpulkan dari narasumber atau penutur asli melalui teknik wawancara, simak, dan catat. Data diambil dan dianalisis hingga mendapatkan makna konotasi yang menjelaskan fungsi negasi tersebut. Dari analisis yang dilakukan ada banyak kalimat dalam BMP menggunakan metafora atau konotasi dalam penegasian. Keunikan yag terdapat pada negasi Mandailing dari beberapa klausa ialah kata negasi yang selalu berada pada awal kalimat, misalnya inda, anggo, nangkon, biai. Penegasian dalam BMP juga memiliki kata yang terikat dengan kata bantu seperti anggo dengan na yang apabila dihubungkan maka akan muncul bentuk negasi.
Politik dan Kaum Muda dalam Novel Namaku Subardjo Karya Hapsari Hanggarini Dea Harumi Urbaningrum; Purwati Anggraini
Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 11 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Madah
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31503/madah.v11i2.250

Abstract

AbstractThis study aims to describe the problem of young people’s failure in politics found in Hapsari Hanggarini’s novel “Namaku Subardjo”. From the novel, data and object of the research was obtained. The data are in the forms of sentences or dialogues and story units that lead to the correlation between politics and youth. The theoretical foundation is Terry Eagleton's sociology of literature which emphasizes on political ideology. Steps of the research method are: 1) reading Hapsari Hanggarini’s novel “Namaku Subardjo” as a whole, 2) colleting data, 3) classifying the data, 4) analyzing and interpreting the data. The importance of the research is to show that young people must be able to play a role and understand politics in order to advance the Indonesian nation. The result of the research is the role of young people in politics for the sake of advancing the Indonesian nation. Therefore, the relationship between youth and politics is very close, as in the novel “Namaku Subardjo” of which, the main character as a young people began to move to build Indonesian politics. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan permasalahan kaum muda yang masih gagal dalam berpolitik yang terkandung dalam novel Namaku Subardjo karya Hapsari Hanggarini. Objek penelitian atau sumber data ialah novel Namaku Subardjo karya Hapsari Hanggarini. Data diperoleh dari kalimat atau dialog, dan satuan cerita yang mengarah pada korelasi politik dan kaum muda. Landasan teori yang diacu ialah sosiologi sastra Terry Eagleton yang menekankan pada ideologi politik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu: 1) membaca novel Namaku Subardjo karya Hapsari Hanggarini secara keseluruhan, 2) menginventarisasi data, 3) mengklasifikasikan data, 4) menganalisis data dan menginterprestasikan data. Pentingnya penelitian ialah untuk menunjukkan bahwa kaum muda harus mampu berperan dan memahami politik demi memajukan bangsa Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ialah peran kaum muda dalam berpolitik sangat dibutuhkan oleh negara.  Oleh karena itu, hubungan antara kaum muda dan politik sangat erat, sama halnya dalam novel Namaku Subardjo, tokoh utama sebagai kaum muda mulai bergerak untuk membangun politik Indonesia.
Mite “Massudilalong Sola Lebonna” dalam Tradisi Lisan Toraja nfn mustafa
Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 11 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Madah
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31503/madah.v11i2.261

Abstract

AbstractThis paper aims to examine the relevance of  Massudilalong Sola Lebonna myth and the life of Torajan community. Massudilalong Sola Lebonna is one of Torajan oral literature forms which is still believed to this day by Torajan community. It serves as an adhesive tool for interpersonal relations and sources of laws and regulations that could open hearts and minds of the people and encourage them to be honest, polite and knowledgeable on manners and custom in their social life. In this study, a structural approach is used. The method and technique used in this study are descriptive namely to expose just what it is. Data were collected by means of note taking techniques, interviews, recording and literature study. The result of the research shows that the myth of Massudilalong Sola Lebonna is highly relevant to the life Torajan community. It is reflected from local wisdoms contained in the myth of Massudilalong Sola Lebonna that becomes basic foundation of interpersonal relationship in Torajan community. The local wisdoms are high self-esteem, firmness, resilience, strong belief and obedience to principles. AbstrakTulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji relevansi mitos dalam Massudilalong Sola Lebonna dengan kehidupan masyarakat Toraja. Massudilalong Sola Lebonna ialah salah satu bentuk sastra lisan Toraja yang hingga kini sebagian besar masih dihayati dan dipercaya oleh masyarakat Toraja. Sastra lisan ini berfungsi sebagai alat perekat hubungan antarindividu dan sumber hukum dan peraturan yang mampu mengetuk hati dan pikiran, serta mengajarkan orang untuk berlaku jujur, berperilaku sopan santun, tahu adat istiadat, dan tata krama dalam hidup bermasyarakat. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam kajian ini ialah pendekatan struktural. Metode dan teknik yang digunakan dalam kajian ini ialah metode deskriptif, yaitu memaparkan sebagaimana adanya. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik pencatatan, wawancara, perekaman, dan studi pustaka. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa mite Massudilalong Sola Lebonna mengandung relevansi yang kuat dengan kehidupan masyarakat Toraja. Hal itu terlihat dari kearifan lokal yang termuat dalam mite Massudilalong Sola Lebonna dijadikan sebagai landasan pokok dalam menjalin hubungan antarsesama masyarakat Toraja. Kearifan lokal tersebut ialah kejujuran, keteguhan, tegas, tangguh, setia pada keyakinan, kuat menjaga harga diri, dan taat asas.
The Persuasion in Joko Widodo’s Speech: A Comparison between the Indonesian Source Text and Its Annotated Translation in Mandarin Adinda Natassa Valentine Hutabarat
Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 11 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Madah
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31503/madah.v11i2.310

Abstract

AbstractThis study aims to describe persuasion strategies used by President Joko Widodo in his political speech that is delivered at the 2018 IMF-World Bank forum. The study is conducted by comparing the speech in bahasa Indonesia as the Source Text (ST) and its annotated Mandarin translations as the Target Text (TT). In order to describe Widodo’s persuasion strategies, micro and macro level analysis is applied in this study. The former refers to the speaker’s language skills and the translations; whilst the latter refers to the speaker-oriented context and situations-oriented contexts. The result of the study shows that: (i) The translation of Widodo’s speech text has persuasive features of metaphors and catchwords; (ii) The translation technique applied to these features is “equivalent”; (iii) These features were used to encourage the audience to pay attention to the contexts-oriented persuasive messages and to take actions accordingly. AbstrakKajian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan strategi persuasi Presiden Joko Widodo dalam pidato politis yang disampaikan pada pertemuan IMF-Bank Dunia tahun 2018. Kajian tersebut dilakukan dengan membandingkan Teks Sumber (TSu) bahasa Indonesia dan terjemahan beranotasi Teks Sasaran (TSa) bahasa Mandarin. Guna mendeskripsikan strategi persuasi tersebut, studi ini menggunakan analisis mikro dan makro. Analisis mikro merujuk pada analisis keterampilan bahasa dan terjemahannya. Analisis makro merujuk pada konteks pembicara dan konteks situasi. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (i) Terjemahan teks pidato Widodo menggunakan fitur persuasi metafora dan catchwords; (ii) Teknik terjemahan yang diaplikasikan pada kedua fitur tersebut adalah “kesepadanan”; (iii) Fitur tersebut digunakan agar pembaca atau pendengar memfokuskan pada pesan persuasi yang berorientasi konteks, dan bertindak sesuai pesan persuasi tersebut. 
Jurnal Madah Raja Saleh
Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 11 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Madah
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31503/madah.v11i2.357

Abstract

Kata Pengantar dan Abstrak Raja Saleh
Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 11 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Madah
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31503/madah.v11i2.358

Abstract

Preeface April 2020 Raja Saleh
Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 11 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Madah
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31503/madah.v11i1.360

Abstract

Implikatur dalam Wacana tentang Covid-19 di Media Sosial Tria Putri Mustika; Mangatur Sinaga
Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 13 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Madah
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31503/madah.v13i1.368

Abstract

Since 2019, both national and international media have started to report all the problems massively related to the Covid -19 pandemic. This shall bring a positive impact if the information conveyed can be understood properly and correctly by recipients of the information, namely the Indonesian people in general. In this case, the concept of implicature is very important, especially if the information conveyed has an implied purpose. The purpose of this study is to describe 1) the type of implicature, and 2) the form and function of the implicature, in the discourse on covid-19 on social media. This research is descriptive-qualitative research using the content analysis method to reveal, understand, and catch the messages from the data, and deduce conclusions obtained through data identification and interpretation. The research findings revealed that the type of implicature found was a conventional implicature. While the implied types were declarative form used to invite and insinuate, imperative type used as satire, interrogative type used as satire too, and exclamative type used to express a command.
Kearifan Lingkungan Desa dalam Novel Indonesia Mutakhir: Kajian Ekokritik Sastra Nova Agusryana Syarif
Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 13 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Madah
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31503/madah.v13i1.412

Abstract

Natural aspect has become an object that authors always discuss in literary works. Environmental awareness needs to be promoted so that humans are not greedy in exploiting nature. In line with this background, the purpose of this study is to examine the form of bucolic, arcadia, as well as retreats and returns in the latest Indonesian novels using Terry Gifford's pastoral theory. For this reason, a descriptive method with a qualitative approach was used. The documentation technique was used to collect data of this study. The Miles and Huberman models were used to analyze the data. The research findings revealed that the latest Indonesian novels deal with narratives that contain environmental wisdom such as bucolics, arcadia construction, and retreat, and return discourses. Therefore, it can be concluded that Indonesian people deal with local wisdom to conserve ecology or environmental preservation. This wisdom is reflected in the culture of the community to protect, keep, and preserve their environment through local culture.
Eksplorasi Nilai-Nilai Ekoliterasi dalam Buku Pelajaran Tematik Sekolah Dasar Kelas Tinggi Dwi Kurniasih
Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 13 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Madah
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31503/madah.v13i1.418

Abstract

The high intensity of human interaction with nature results in increasingly severe environmental damage. Many environmental damages are caused by some individuals’ lack of ecological awareness . This study aims to explore the ecological literacy values ​​contained in the thematic teaching materials of upper grades in elementary school covering 4th, 5th, and 6th grades implementing the 2013 curriculum. The focus of the problem lies in the forms of ecological literacy values ​​contained in the textbooks and how the values were ​​distributed. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative and the approach is content analysis. The data sources were three thematic learning books used in upper elementary grades (4th,5th,an 6th) implementing the 2013 curriculum. The results showthat the entire books contain eco-literacy values, namely, knowledge, attitudes, behaviors, and cognitive skills. The value whose percentage is the highest is the knowledge. The three books do not make available a balanced component of literacy values and do not emphasize the material in the entire components. Knowledge value is not sufficient in terms of environmental protection and improvement and environmental literacy as well. The balance of the  entire eco-literacy values in the thematic learning books of upper elementary school is needed to grow and create competent human beings in maintaining, caring for, and preserving the environment properly and correctly.

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