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INDONESIA
Jurnal Madah
Published by Balai Bahasa Riau
ISSN : 20866038     EISSN : 25809717     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31503/madah.v11i1
Core Subject : Humanities, Art,
Arts Humanities
Madah is a journal published by Balai Bahasa Riau, with P-ISSN 2086-6038 and E-ISSN 2580-9717. This is a scientific journal of language and literature that publishes various reports of research results, literature studies, and scientific papers on language and literature. Madah is published periodically twice a year in April and October. This journal also serves as a medium for disseminating information on research results and language and literature studies.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Bahasa dan Linguistik
Articles 281 Documents
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PROBLEMATIKA EKOLOGI DALAM NOVEL SUMI KARYA JAZULI IMAM (KAJIAN EKOKRITIK SASTRA) Bayu Suta; Samsu Somadayo; Heru Kurniawan
Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 13 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Madah
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31503/madah.v13i2.456

Abstract

Environmental and natural phenomena are hotly discussed issues in the latest development period. Various means are used in the voice of the environmental crisis, one of which is in novels or literary works. This study aims to describe the ecological problems contained in the novel Sumi by Jazuli Imam. The method applied to the research is descriptive qualitative. The source of the data used is the novel Sumi by Jazuli Imam with the data used are parts of the novel in the form of story quotes and also character dialogues. In this study, the data was analyzed by conducting content analysis techniques, data acquisition was carried out by means of listening techniques and note-taking techniques.  The results found in this study are ethical studies of environmental wisdom, having moral aspects in the form of respect for nature, moral responsibility for nature, and the principle of affection and concern for nature. These elements are depicted through a series of events starting from (1) tree care, (2) forest destruction (deforestation), and (3) ecosystem conditions.  
Keanekabahasaan dalam Novel Orang-Orang Oetimu Karya Felix K. Nesi (Kajian Sosiolinguistik) Sri Wahyuni; Wahyu Widayati
Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 13 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Madah
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31503/madah.v13i2.463

Abstract

The highlight of this research is finding the diversity in the novel Orang-Orang Oetimu by Felix K. Nesi. The analysis of the study of diversity in the Orang-Orang Oetimu novel is actually an attempt to find a picture of diversity in literary works. Diversity can be interpreted as the diversity of languages ​​or the kinds of languages ​​used in a particular area. In the analysis, the researcher uses sociolinguistics as a knife to express diversity. Qualitative descriptive method was chosen as the research method with the object of study in the form of the novel Orang-Orang Oetimu by Felix K. Nesi. The data collection method used literature study with analytical descriptive technique as a data analysis technique. The findings of the researcher show that the Oetimu people are multilingual, including: (i) the Uab Meto language, (ii) the Kupang language, (iii) the Tetun language, and (iv) the Timorese Malay. The findings of the analysis confirm that multilingualism in an area is influenced by social factors, such as: colonization of foreign nations, geographical location, racial equality, group agreement, and so on.
Analisis Bahasa Perempuan dalam Film Cruella (2021) Sovi Nur Asofia Rizki; Abd. Hanan EF; Erfan Muhammad Fauzi
Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 13 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Madah
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31503/madah.v13i2.492

Abstract

According to the stereotype of gendered language, each gender tends to keep particular aspects of the language features they employed. Additionally, most men are thought to be less talkative than women. The Cruella de Vill movie is an example of how the film business has been influenced by how society views women and how they speak. by using qualitative research methods and based on the theory of Women's Language Features from Lakoff (Lakoff 2004), the researchers found a number of data on women's language features that appear in the film Cruella. Of the 102 data obtained, 30.3% of them are intensifiers, making them the most frequently used features, then super polite forms and avoidance of strong-swear words with 0.98% each being the least used. meanwhile precise color terms and hypercorrect grammar don't appear at all in the movie.
Fitur Bahasa Wanita Menteri Kang Kyung Hwa Pada Kuliah Umum “Hanbando Jongsewa Gellobol Wegyo” (한반도 정세와 글로벌 외교) Dwina Rahmaniar Hapsari
Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 13 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Madah
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31503/madah.v13i2.499

Abstract

This qualitative descriptive study identifies and analyzes the language features of women based on the Lakoff theory by Kang Kyung Hwa in the public lecture “Hanbando Jongsewa Gellobol Wegyo” (한반도 정세와 글로벌 외교). The data collection technique uses listening and note-taking techniques and the data analysis techniques uses data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The results of the study found that 9 out of 10 women's language features is found on this study with lexical hedges or fillers features being the most found because Kang expresses her confidence and conveys her certainty about something and in order to avoid mistakes when making statements, the precise color terms feature is not found in this study because it is not related to the topic of discussion.
Terjemahan Istilah Biologi dalam Biologi Edisi Kedelapan Jilid 1 Yenny Chusna Khustina; Haru Deliana Dewi
Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 13 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Madah
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31503/madah.v13i2.501

Abstract

This study focuses on the translation procedures of biological terms in the “Sel” chapter in Biologi Edisi Kedelapan Jilid 1 and compares which procedures are the most precise in delivering meanings. The precision was analyzed based on the standard spelling using online KBBI; the conformance to the adopted word’s element writing rules using PUEBI (2016); and/or the componential analysis of meaning by Nida (1975). 10 translation procedures were used to translate 530 biological terms, i.e., in descending order, phonological translation, literal translation, transference, couplets or triplets, transposition, contextual conditioning, generalization, addition, descriptive translation, and particularization. Phonological translation was the most used as the terms were mostly cell parts, biochemical compounds, enzymes, biological processes, and biochemical processes. Literal translation, couplets or triplets, and generalization were more prone to causing imprecision with fatal consequences, while phonological translation and transference were not. In addition, 5 tendencies were found in the translation of the suffixes in biological terms, and special rules are necessary to regulate them.
Perlawanan Perempuan Terhadap Dominasi Laki-laki: Analisis Pemikiran Feminis Kate Millet Terhadap Novel Lalita Karya Ayu Utami Iswadi Bahardur
Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 13 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Madah
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31503/madah.v13i2.503

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and describe the problem of female characters' resistance to male domination in Ayu Utami's Lalita, which has a patriarchal cultural background. The framework for assessing the problem applies qualitative methods with content analysis techniques. Based on the results of analysis and interpretation of text data in Lalita's novel, the findings of the problems of women's resistance to masculine domination as reflected in the character of Lalita include a) rejection of subordinate stereotypes; b) rejection of masculine domination of sexuality; c) rejection of subordination as a patriarchal mode of production; and d) the idea of ​​unifying masculine and feminine characters (androgyny). The results of this study have implications for the importance of scientific studies of literary works as socio-cultural documents of society that can provide support in the formulation of policies in the private and public spheres related to efforts to protect women from sexual violence and continuous subordination by men.
ENKLITISASI DALAM SUBDIALEK KAJAI Imelda Yance; Medri Osno
Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 13 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Madah
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31503/madah.v13i2.506

Abstract

The object of the study is encliticization of the Kajai Sub-dialect (sub-dialect of Minangkabau language). The analysis of this study is limited to nouns generated by encliticization of enclitic {-nyo}. As a clitic, {-nyo} has a free form, namely inyo. This enclitic has various representations. What kind of representation (surface forms), what patterns and what processes that happened are the questions that answered in this study. The study uses a qualitative method. Data are collected by literature study. The theory used is the transformational linguistic phonology proposed by Sanford (1973). From the data analysis, five variation of enclitic {-nyo}(surface form) were found as follows: [-ã], [-ĩ], [-ữ], [-ẽ] and [-ỡ]. The appereance of each variation depend on vowel ordiphthong in final syllable of host. The phonological processes that occur from the underlying form to the surface form include weakening, deletion, assimilation/harmony, and nasalization of vowels, followed by deletion of consonant.AbstrakObjek penelitian ini adalah enklitisasi Subdialek Kajai (bahasa Minangkabau). Analisis penelitian ini dibatasi pada kata benda yang dihasilkan melalui enklitisasi enklitik {-nyo}. Sebagai klitik, {-nyo} memiliki bentuk bebas, yaitu inyo. Enklitik ini memiliki representasi yang beragam. Representasi seperti apa (bentuk permukaan), pola apa dan proses apa yang terjadi merupakan pertanyaan yang dijawab dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi kepustakaan. Teori yang digunakan adalah fonologi linguistik transformasional yang dikemukakan oleh Schane (1973). Dari analisis data, ditemukan lima variasi enklitik {-nyo}(bentuk permukaan) sebagai berikut: [-ã], [-ĩ], [-ữ], [-ẽ] dan [-ỡ]. Munculnya setiap variasi bergantung pada vokal atau diftong dalam suku kata akhir kata yang dilekatinya. Proses fonologis yang terjadi dari bentuk dasar ke bentuk permukaan meliputi pelemahan, penghapusan, asimilasi/harmoni, dan nasalisasi vokal, diikuti dengan penghapusan konsonan.
Abstract Views Adeliany Azfar
Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 13 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Madah
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31503/madah.v13i2.536

Abstract

Afiks se- sebagai Afiks Derivasional dalam Bahasa Indonesia Ailsa Zevaulima Dilivia; Khotimatul Rosidah; Bakdal Ginanjar
Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 14 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Madah
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31503/madah.v14i1.522

Abstract

This study aims to describe the changes in the form of affixation in Indonesian language. This research is a qualitative descriptive type. The data of this research are in the form of sentences containing the prefix se- which are sourced from online newspapers, anthologies of short stories, and scientific books. Data were collected by means of listening method and note-taking technique which were then analyzed  sequentially by using distributional method, immediate constituent technique, deletion, replacing, and expansion techniques. The results of data analysis were presented by means of informal and formal methods. It was concluded that the derivational affix se- functions to form nouns from adjectives and verbs, numerals from adjectives and nouns, adjectives from verbs, and adverbs from verbs and nouns.  
Kemampuan Morfosintaksis Anak Disabilitas Intelektual: Studi Kasus Kumaralalitya Wisnu
Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 14 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Madah
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31503/madah.v14i1.524

Abstract

This case study, whose subject’s initial is KH, was a person with mild intellectual disability which was known from the subject's morphosyntactic abilities. This study used an assessment method to determine KH’s abilities in morphology and syntax when speaking in everyday life. The researcher asked KH to tell her daily activities and to retell them from the available pictures. It can be concluded that KH is capable in making sentences in accordance with sentence elements such as subject, predicate, object, adverb, and conjunction. However, in terms of morphological abilities, KH more often uses predicates in a form of basic word in her uttered sentences instead of affixed verbs which might cause ambiguity of meaning.

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